Thyc tien - Kinh nghiem T a p chf C d n g s d n DUA NGUOI LAO DONG Dl LAM VlIC NUOC NGOAI GOP PHAN TAO VIEC LAM, XOA DOI, GIAM NGHEO VA THUC HIEN AN SINH XA HOI NGUYEN THANH HOA* Di cu lao d^ng qude ti Id xu hudng khdeh quan, phii hop vdi quy lugt phdn edng lao d^ng tren thi gidi, nhdm dm kiim cdc cff hdi viec ldm vd ddi song tdt d^p hon, vd vgy, hogt dpng ndy d Viet Nam eung khdng Id ngogi le Hogt dpng dua ngudi lao d^ng M ldm viee d nudc ngodi eua Viet Nam da duffc thg-c hi^n tu Su nhung nam 80 cua thi ky XX vd se tiip tue dup^c tri thdi gian tdi Ddy cdng Id mdt phucmg thuc hitu hieu nhdm thgv hifn muc tiiu xda ddi, gidm ngheo bin vimg, thue hiin an sinh xdhpL T RONG xu the todn cdu hda va hdi nhgp qude te sdu rdng, di cu lao ddng qude te Id mgt phdn khdng the tach rdi cua cdc nen kinh te vd Gd thdnh mdi quan tam ciia hau het cdc qude gia Phi-lip-pin la mgt nhung nudc cd ddng ngudi lao dgng nudc ngodi lam vide nhdt Gen the gidi, vdi Gen tridu ngudi nudc ngodi lam viec (rieng Gong ndm 2012 sd la 1,8 trieu ngudi) Thai Lan Id mgt qude gia ed traydn thing dua ngudi lao ddng di lam vide d nude ngoai, hogt ddng dugc thyc hien tu dau nhung nam 50 the ky XX Hien tgi mdi ndm cd khoang 250 nghin ngudi Thai Lan di ldm viec d nudc ngodi C) Viet Nam, ban dau hoat ddng dua ngudi lao ddng di lam vide d nudc ngodi nhdm myc tieu chinh la dao tao ngudn nhan lyc de phdt trien ddt nudc Cung vdi sy vdn ddng ciia nen kinh td, hogt ddng da timg budc chuyen hudng theo ca chd thj trudng Sd lugng ngudi lao ddng di lam vide d nudc ngodi va logi hinh doanh nghiep tham gia hogt ddng dua ngudi lao ddng di ldm vide d nudc ngodi cdng tdng len La mdt nudc cd ddn sd ddng, ngudn nhdn lyc ddi ddo, dy bdo nam 2015, ty Id ngudi tham gia luc lugng lao ddng ciia Viet Nam dat 79% va khodng 80,8% ndm 2020 Sd ngudi budc vdo tudi lao ddng hang nam van rit ldn, nen nhu edu gidi quydt viec ldm cho lyc lugng ludn Id mdt dp lyc ddi vdi Nha nudc va todn xa hdi Cung vdi cac chuang trinh phdt triin viec lam Gong nude, hogt dgng dua ngudi lao ddng di ldm vide d nudc ngodi la mdt bd phdn cau quan Gpng cua chuong trinh viec lam qude gia, la mdt chu truang ldn cua Dang va Nha nudc Trong dieu kien ddi mdi va hdi nhdp kinh te qude te, ehu traong dua lao ddng di lam vide d nudc ngodi da dugc cy the hda * Thii tnrdng Bp Lao dong - Thuong binh va Xa hoi So 866 (thang 12 nam 2014) 83 Thuc tien - Kinh nghiem Gong hdng loat vdn kidn qua cdc ky Dai hdi Dang eiing nhu eac chi thi, nghj quydt eiia Trung uong Cy tiii, Chi tiii sd 41/CT-TW, 22-9-1998, eiia Bd Chinh trj da khdng djnh: "Xudt khau lao ddng vd chuyen gia Id mdt hogt dgng kinh te-xa hdi gdp phdn phdt tridn ngudn nhdn lyc, gidi quyet vi?e ldm, tao thu nhdp vd nang cao trinh dg tay nghe cho n^di lao ddng, tang ngudn thu ngogi te cho dat nudc vd tang cudng quan he hgp tde qude td giua nudc ta vdi ede nudc Cung vdi gidi quyet vide ldm Gong nudc la chinh thi xuit khdu lao ddng vd chuyen gia la mdt chiin lugc quan Ggng, Idu ddi, gdp phin xdy dyng ddi ngu lao ddng cho edng cude xdy dyng dit nudc Gong thdi ky cdng nghiep hda, hidn dgi hda"