Sáng kiến kinh nghiệm, SKKN - Áp dụng phương pháp dạy học theo dự án, lồng ghép địa danh lịch sử địa phương vào bài 16 Địa danh lịch sử (tiếng Anh 10 _ cơ bản)

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO NINH BÌNH TRƯỜNG THPT NINH BèNH - BC LIấU Hà Nội, tháng 03 năm 2009 APPENDIX I RATIONALE PART A: INTRODUCTION SÁNG KIẾN Applying project based , integrated regional historical places for Unit THEORETICAL 16:I.1 Historical placesBACKGROUND: (English 10 _basic book) to improve the students' English skills and help them obtain more useful historical knowledge homeland I.1.1 Theme Based Teaching isabout a concept that has been lively discussed , for many Tạm dich: Áp dụng phương pháp dạy học theo dự án, lồng ghép địa danh lịch sử địa phương vào 16: teachers, is aAnh completely new concept and really haveTiếng manyAnh difficulties in giúp imparting Địa danh lịch sửthis (tiếng 10 _ bản) nhằm hoàn thiện kĩ cho học sinh, em có thêm kiến thức lịch sử hữu ích quê nhà knowledge to students The essential notion of theme-based teaching is that many different activities are linked together by their content; the theme or topic runs through everything that happens in the classroom and acts as a connecting thread for pupils and teacher Good theme-based teaching has produced some of the most inspiring teaching that I have ever seen; done less well, it leads quickly to chaotic and ineffective classrooms Because it can lead to such extremes of learning experiences for children, it is worth taking a long, hard look at what makes for good theme-based teaching - Theme based units are a vehicle for teaching a range of skills and content by integrating curriculum areas around a topic This method of teaching links curriculum strands and Nhóm tác giả: Phạm Thị Hương Quý a- sense GV of Tiếng capitalizes on children’s interests, creating purposeAnh and community in the Hoàng ThịonĐoan Trang TTCM, GVyoung Tiếng Anhattitudes, classroom By building their interests and-life experiences, people’s ThịareThanh Hương - GVways Tiếng Anh skills andTrần knowledge developed in meaningful Inquiry and communication are activated by a desire to know more, resulting in enthusiastic participation in the learning process 2” I.1.2 Local history plays an important role in our life as well as in education Mr Nguyen Minh Chi - Specialist of the Department of Education and Training said that local history plays an important role in tháng the education of students' Ninh Bình, năm 2018 ethics, especially local 1 CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM Độc lập - Tự - Hạnh phúc ĐƠN YÊU CẦU CƠNG NHẬN SÁNG KIẾN Kính gửi : - Hội đồng sáng kiến cấp trường THPT Ninh Binh – Bạc Liêu - Hội đồng sáng kiến sở GDĐT Ninh Bình Tơi (hoặc chúng tôi) ghi tên đây: Ngày TT Họ tên tháng năm Nơi công tác Chức vụ THPT Ninh Giáo Bình- Bạc liêu THPT Ninh viên Giáo Bình- Bạc liêu THPT Ninh viên Giáo Bình- Bạc liêu viên sinh Phạm Thị Hương Quý 06/10/1985 Hoàng Thị Đoan Trang 26/7/1976 Trần Thị Thanh Hương 1/1/1976 Trình độ chun mơn Tỷ lệ (%) đóng góp vào việc tạo sáng kiến Đại học 50% Đại học 25% Đại học 25% Tên sáng kiến, lĩnh vực áp dụng : • Là tác giả đề nghị xét cơng nhận sáng kiến sáng kiến Applying project based , integrated regional historical places for Unit 16: Historical places (English 10 _basic book) to improve the students' English skills and help them obtain more useful historical knowledge about homeland Tạm dich: Áp dụng phương pháp dạy học theo dự án, lồng ghép địa danh lịch sử địa phương vào 16: Địa danh lịch sử (tiếng Anh 10 _ bản) nhằm hoàn thiện kĩ Tiếng Anh cho học sinh, giúp em có thêm kiến thức lịch sử hữu ích q nhà • Lĩnh vực áp dụng: English 10 Unit 16: Historical places (Tiếng anh 10, 16: Địa danh lịch sử) • Đối tượng áp dụng: Students grade 10 (học sinh khối 10) Nội dung The content a Giải pháp cũ thường làm: The traditional methods 2 It is commonly seen that due to the pressure of examinations which often focus on reading, writing, grammar and vocabulary, or in other words, the language learning and teaching process is somehow “exam-oriented” or “exam-prepared”, the language teaching methods are undeniably affected Generally, teachers spend most of the time in class helping the students understand and remember rules and then apply them to grammar exercises As a result, it is likely that students who get very good marks in reading are not able to behave confidently in social situations and have no knowledge from other subjects or the problems happening in their life For years, general education has always applied traditional teaching methods in school This is the teacher-centered teaching method which reminds the conception: Learning is the process of subject acquisition and comprehension, which formation students’ knowledge, skills, thoughts, emotions Teachers design the textbook-centric tasks, examining the structure method and forces students to memorize the structure to the exercises  Advantages of traditional learning methods + The teacher is a lecturer with a "knowledge store" while students are listeners who only remember, record and think + This teaching plan is designed normally on the base of the textbook Due to the academic characteristics of the teaching, the content of the unit according to the traditional method is systematic, highly logical + Students have no need of going out for practical experience, they just work in class so the unit does not take students much time as well as the effort  Disadvantages of traditional learning methods +Iit is a monotonous teaching with knowledge of theory, little attention to practical skills of people, so the practicing skills in real life are limited + Integrative teaching is only done at low levels such as involving, coordinating the knowledge and skills of different subjects to solve a teaching problem + students are passive, not self-motivated, and not active in the lesson 3  The disadvantages and disadvantages of the traditional teaching method applied for unit 16: historical places For teacher: + Advantage: Teachers try to get deep knowledge of historical sites, select the appropriate dialogue to help students practice speaking English effectively + Disadvantages: Teachers not have a deeper understanding of subjects related to the topic of historical landmarks The main theme of the subject is the topic of historical places The conditions of material facilities (information and communication equipment) for teaching in schools are still limited For students: + Advantages: Students can approach the knowledge from the text book scientifically +Disadvantages: Most students acquire knowledge passively, without the need to learn self-study Many students not invest time as much as they possible Students are not allowed to expand their knowledge of local history, not to mention the historical relics of the homeland The evidence can be seen in the lesson plan the authors have observed (appendix 1) b Giải pháp cải tiến: The new method Nowadays, in order to keep pace with the trend of the integration in the world, education in Vietnam has made some remarkable improvements in teaching and learning methods In particular, project based teaching and integrated teaching have been promoted Firstly, the project based teaching is considered as a student-centered approach, student orientation involves the acquisition of knowledge and skills through one or more role plays (called projects) that simulate activities true of our society These activities help learners find the knowledge they need to learn more meaningful 4 Project-based learning refers to any programmatic or instructional approach that utilizes multifaceted projects as a central organizing strategy for educating students When engaged in project-based learning, students will typically be assigned a project or series of projects that require them to use diverse skills—such as researching, writing, interviewing, collaborating, or public speaking—to produce various work products, such as research papers, scientific studies, public-policy proposals, multimedia presentations, video documentaries, art installations, or musical and theatrical performances, for example Unlike many tests, homework assignments, and other more traditional forms of academic coursework, the execution and completion of a project may take several weeks or months, or it may even unfold over the course of a semester or yea Moreover, Integrated teaching plays an important part to complete the lesson It is the teaching of knowledge related to two or more subjects So, in this study, the authors use integrated teaching as effective method to guild students to their tasks (you can the analysis as appendix 3) Last but not least, going to the historical sites in our hometown is meaningful activities As you know, Ninh Binh is a place associated with the heroic history of out nation Moreover, our hometown is now the place attracting a large number of tourists every year But the problem is that how much students know about their homeland as well as the regional historical characters (Truong Han Sieu as an example) One more question given is that have students had enough knowledge about their local historical events? Because of that reason, it’s necessary for teachers to relate the lesson with practical situations, to get the targets above (appendix 4) Surely, the new method has many benefits for both teachers and students One of the major advantages is that it makes school more like real life It's an indepth investigation of a real-world topic worthy of children's attention and effort More and more theoretical studies support the application of school-based project teaching to encourage students, promote collaborative learning skills, and improve academic performance 5 Brain studies have highlighted the value of these learning activities Ability to receive new insights will be motivated when learners are "connected to problem-solving activities, and when students are supported to understand why, when and how events and related skills Increased attendance, improved self-reliance and academic attitudes The knowledge gained is equivalent to or more than other models taught by When involved in the project, students will be more responsible to learn compared to the activities other traditional classroom activities Students have the opportunity to develope complex skills in English: reading, writing, listening, speaking or presenting… As the same ways, the authors got a lot of good results after studying about Truong Han Sieu Temple For examples: Students apply flexible knowledge (past simple, topic of historical places) after the lesson to practice speaking English naturally, fluently therefor, they don’t hesitate talking about Truong Han Sieu’s background Students can improve their necessary skills, including the ability to apply knowledge to effectively solve real situations Through integrated teaching, students can enlarge their mind about Truong Han Sieu temple Students have a ware of protecting and conserving Truong Han Sieu Temple Specifically, through the lesson they can apply knowledge in many aspects as History, Literature, and Civic education to talk about Truong Han Sieu Temple Thank to that, they can not only improve the ability using English but also gain many useful knowledge relating to other fields in life Each teaching method has its strengths and weaknesses, challenges and difficulties that teachers The Limitations of the New Teaching Methods are + The teacher must learn so hard in order to get the knowledge of other subjects In the other words, the authors made great effort to get integrated knowledge about Truong Han Sieu 6 + Both teacher and students must spend a lot of time reviewing the content of the current news to remove the old information, backward, or update the information appropriately Tính mới, tính sáng tạo giải pháp: Novelty, creativity of the solution During the implementation of teaching in the direction of integrated inter-subject, the survey found some novelties as follows: + Enhance student activeness and creativity, student-centered learning and student orientation to knowledge acquisition and other related life skills + Help students apply knowledge in many aspects to solve problems + Teaching’s aims is also to contribute to reform the organization of teaching, innovation teaching methods, innovation methods of examining and evaluating learning results, enhancing the effective application of information technology, promoting the group's intellectual ability, teamwork skills, leadership skills, etc - The advantages of the new teaching method can be seen as follows: Traditional teaching methods Learning is the process of Conception Object Study is the process of creation; students absorption and perception, explore, thereby forming knowledge, Exploring, discovering, practicing, skills, thoughts, emotions exploiting and processing information, self-knowledge, competence and qualities Organize awareness activities for students Knowledge transfer, Features New teaching methods transmitting and Prove the truth Teach students how to find the truth of the teacher focus on providing knowledge, Focus on the formation of capacities skills, techniques Learn to (creativity, cooperation, ) teach methods cope with exams After the and techniques of scientific work, completion of the exams, they teaching methods Learn to meet the are often forgotten or less used requirements of present and future life Learn what is needed, useful for the 7 students themselves and for social development From various sources: textbooks, teachers, relevant scientific materials, experiments, museums, practical : in association with: Content From textbooks + teachers - Knowledge, experience and the needs of students - Real situation, context and local environment Methods Organization al form Methods of lecture, knowledge - issues of interest to students Methods of searching, investigating, transfer one-way solving problems , Interactive teaching Fixed: Limit in the walls of Flexible learning: in class, in the lab, in the classroom, the teacher the field, in practice ; study in pairs, facing the class study in groups, in class with teachers,… + The authors use this teaching method for the study with periods (1 periods and one elective session) This will inspire students to develop their capacity to collect, analyze information, give presentations, and strengthen teamwork, as well as to better understand and love their historical sites in homeland The expected social and economic efficiency Economic efficiency: Educational help students earn “knowledge and skills”, not any money Social effectiveness: Without any money but surely, with the lessons have been well prepared, the teachers will get good result In specific, according to the survey at the beginning of lesson, about 50% found that it was boring to study because they had to remember the structures, so few motivate activities have been done in their classes They didn’t really like the lessons Above all, the most remarkable success is the improvement of students' studying skills At the beginning of the school year, most of my students had 8 wondered whether or not they would be able to remember all the vocabulary of the lesson and meet the lesson’s demand but gradually they have gained their confidence with the activities that teacher designed for the lesson (appendix 7) Moral education for the young generation: to respect and promote the tradition of patriotism, self-respect, pride in the national tradition Create healthy playground for children For the spirit of self-conscious, the ability to work group Điều kiện khả áp dụng :The conditions and applicability Conditions: Regarding the issue of feasibility for applying the experiences, in my opinion, with the result of applying some techniques mentioned above, it is undeniable that the result is better than teaching through traditional methods But surely, the teachers must have well preparation (The integrated subjects with their knowledge should be prepared in advance), both English teachers and students have got suitable conditions, a better classroom environment with audio/visual aids like computer, multimedia, OHP, etc… Especially, teachers have to enlarge the social knowledge as could as possible, capture practical phenomena and use them for accordant situations Applicability: it is widely used for students grade 10 in Ninh Binh province because our hometown has a large number of historical and cultural sites Danh sách người tham gia áp dụng thử áp dụng sáng kiến lần đầu Ngày TT Họ tên tháng năm Nơi công tác Chức vụ sinh Phạm Thị Hương Quý 06/10/1985 Hoàng Thị Đoan Trang 26/7/1976 Trần Thị Thanh Hương 1/1/1976 THPT Ninh Bình- Bạc liêu THPT Ninh Bình- Bạc liêu THPT Ninh Bình- Bạc liêu Trình độ chun mơn Giáo viên Đại học Giáo viên Đại học Giáo viên Đại học Tôi xin cam đoan thông tin nêu đơn trung thực, thật hoàn toàn chịu trách nhiệm trước pháp luật Ninh Bình, ngày 02 tháng 05 năm 2018 XÁC NHẬN CỦA LÃNH ĐẠO ĐƠN VỊ CƠ SỞ Người nộp đơn (Ký ghi rõ họ tên) 10 10 The temple is built in the base of Non Nuoc Mountain and intersection of Day River and Van River Truong Han Sieu temple was built since 1998 including three palaces and two back rooms The temple owned a rectangular big words plate written in Chinese character with four words “Truong Thang Phu Tu” The temple is a cultural monument to show the respect and pride towards the cultural well known person from NinhBinh people 49 49 The temple of Truong Han Sieu is the place for religious practice of local people and travelers In the celebration of 20 years reestablishing the province and five years of NinhBinh city, people have contributed amend the temple and cast a statue of Truong Han Sieu That is a bronze statue in the proportion 1:1, and it is worshipped in the temple of Truong Thang Phu 50 50 Group 3: SẢN PHẨM CỤ THỂ CỦA NHÓM Truong Han Sieu Scholarship Award named Truong Han Sieu It happens annually, for the best works in the files of literature and art 51 51 The ceremory for the first step of a new-year writing 4.Truong Han Sieu secondary school in Ninh Binh City 52 52 Truong Han Sieu street is located in centre area in Ninh Binh city Group gives the situation: 53 53 These activities tell me the traditional high respect of our nation, so we should participate in the propaganda sense of worship and ethnic history of the celebrity, the men who have contributed to the country ( relating the period 19- grade 10 - civic education subject) and so, please tell me the awareness of people who come to Truong Han Sieu temple? (relating the period 28+29- grade 10 - civic education subject) 54 54 Group 4: NHÓM The list of the questions for the game show THE “WHO’S THE CLEVEREST?” COMPETITION Every year, there is a “Beginning a new year writing” after the Lunar New Year When did the “Beginning a new year writing of 2017” held? A 04/02/2017 B 05/02/2017 C 06/02/2017 D A 04/02/2017 He was the follower of King …… A Tran Anh Tong B Tran Quoc Tuan C Tran Du Tong D DinhTien Hoang He was the follower of King Tran Quoc Tuan Then he was the officials in the dynasties of Tran Anh Tong to Tran Du Tong When was “ Bach Dang giang phu” written? 55 55 A About 40 years after Tran defeat Nguyen Mong the 3rd times B About 50 years after Tran defeat Nguyen Mong the 2rd times C About 50 years after Tran defeat Nguyen Mong the 3rd times D About 40 years after Tran defeat Nguyen Mong the 2rd times What are the works of Truong Han Sieu carved on DucThuyMountain? A Vịnh Hoa Cúc, Dục Thúy Sơn khacthach B Bach Dang giangphu C QTốngĐơ D Hố Châu tác What is The Truong Han Sieu arward about? A Literature B Math C History D Geography What is his attitude with the Buddhism when he was old? A He defeat the Buddhism 56 56 B He revere the Buddhism C He din’t care about the Buddhism D He consided the Buddhism as bad thing When was Truong Han Sieu Temple built? A 1999 B 1899 C 1889 D 1998 What was Truong Han Sieu temple include? A three palaces and two back rooms B four palaces and two back rooms C three palaces and three back rooms D two palaces and two back rooms Which files was Truong Han Sieu was talented in ? A only literature B only martial arts 57 57 C only maths D both literature and martial arts 10.Where is Truong Han Sieu temple built? A in the base of Non Nuoc Mountain and intersection of Day River and Van River B in the base of Non Nuoc Mountain C in the intersection of Day River and Van River D in the base of KyLan Mountain 11 When did he die? A in 1355 B in 1353 C in 1533 D.in 1350 58 58 Appendix 7: The statistics and the result of the application THE STATISTICS (class 10E and class 10G in school year 2017 - 2018) • CLASS 10E AND 10G – WITH THE TRADITIONAL METHODS The student’s interest in English Class Number of Like very students much Like Dislike 10E 40 12,5% 10 25% 25 62,7% 10G 40 7,5% 17 42,5% 20 50% The result after finish a test with 30 multi choice grammatical sentences Class Number of 20