SO 09-2014 18 -uTo CHAU MY NGAY NAY TIEP CUA TRUNG QUOC VAO BRAZIL D A U TU" T R V C (>l.n:ZS" NCS D6 Huy Thir6-ng Hoc vien Khoa hoc X3 hoi Tir nam 2001 den nam 2009, moi rong thai gian gin day, dau tu ttirc tifip (FDI) cua Trung quan he vfi kinh tfi va chinh tti giua Quoc vao Brazil da tang Trang Quoc va Brazil dupe cung co manh, dfl, da thu hiit dupc su chii y thflng qua nhiing chuyfin tham eiia cac ciia nhifiu nha khoa hpc frong va ngoai nguyfin thu Brazil den Trang Quoc va nude Trong bai vifit nay, tac gia trinh nguyfin thit cua Trung Quflc dfin Brazil, bay khai quat tinh hinh FDI cua Trung thi tinh hinh diu tu cua Trung Quflc Quflc vao Brazil ttong thai gian qua, vao Brazil buflc diu dupc hmh phan tich cac yfiu tfl thuc diy Trang Tuy nhien, FDI eua Trang Quflc vao Quflc diu tu vao Brazil va dua du Brazil ttpng giai dpan kha nhfl le bao vfi frifin vpng FDI ciia Trang Quoc va manh mun Theo so Ueu eua Bp vao Brazil frong thoi gian tfli Thuang mai Trang Quflc (MOFCOM), vfln FDI cua Trang Quflc vao Brazil I Tmh hinh FDI cua Trung Qufic frong giai doan 2001 dfin 2009 chi vao Brazil khoang 255 frieu USD' Tmflc cfl quan he ngoai giao chinh Den nam 2010, tinh hinh da fliay dfli thiic giira hai nuflc vao nam 1974, Trung vfli lupng von FDI tir Trung Quflc vao Quflc hau nhu khong cfl dau tu vao Brazil Brazil tang dpt bifin va len den dinh vi ttong giai doan quan hp giua Trung difim Thep sfl lifiu thflng ke cua Trang Quflc va Brazil kha han chfi Tir Quflc, FDI cila Trang Quflc vao Brazil nhirng nam 1990, quan hfi giOa Trung nam 2010 la 487 tiifiu USD, gip hpn Quflc va Brazil da dupc cai thifin va dac lan SP voi tong sfl vfln FDI ciia Trung biet la nam 1993, Trung Quoc da thifit lap Quoc vao Brazil frong giai dpan 2001mfli quan he doi tac chifin Iupc vfli Brazil 2009 (khpang 255 frieu USD) Tuy Tir dfl, Brazil ttfl quflc gia dau tifin nhien, theo Uy ban Kinh tfi Trung Quflc fl My La tinh cc quan he dfli tac chifin Brazil (CBBC), FDI cua Trung Qucc vap Iupc voi Trung Quflc Nhirng du an diu Brazil vtii sfl vpn dang ky nam 2010 la tu cua Trang Quflc vap Brazil ttpng giai 35,792 ty USD va vpn fliuc hifin la 13,09 doan chu yfiu la nhiing du an hop tac ty USD Qua dfl, chiing ta cfl the tiiiy sp ttpng linh vue khoa hpc va cflng nghfi vfln FDI cua Trung Quoc dang ky vap T 19 CHAU MY NGAY NAY Brazil nam 2010 gip 140 lin va vfln thuc hien gip 51 lin sp vfli tflng von FDI (255 trifiu USD) cua Trung Qucc vao Brazil frpng giai doan 2001-2009 Tuy nhien, tir nam 2011 ttfl di FDI ciia Trang Quflc vao Brazil bit diu giam manh Bang cho thay, sau dat dinh difim fl miic 35,792 ty USD (von dang ky), FDI cua Trang Quflc vap Brazil bat dau giam hon 2/3, xuflng cfln 11,88 ty USD (vfln dang ky) va 8,03 ty USD (von thuc hien) nam 2011 Dfin nam 2012 nhiing cpn sfl giam hpn 50% so vfli nam 2011 xuflng 4,791 ty USD (von dang ky) va 3,449 ty USD (vfln thuc hifin) va tifip tuc giam xuflng miic 3,645 ty USD (von dang ky) va 3,415 ty USD (von thuc hien) vao nam 2013 Nguyfin nhan la dp cae cflng ty Tnmg Quflc khong chic chan doi vfli nhiing quy dinh mfli ciia Chinh phit Brazil Difin hinh la bp luat mpi ve khai khpang cua Brazil da dua nhung quy dinh nghifim ngat han ttpng vific khai thac khpang san va nhiing quy dinh moi ve vific mua Iai dat dai dfli vfli nguoi nuo'C ngoai Nhiing quy dinh nham ban chfi vific mua lai dat dai vfli ngufli nuflc ngoai va lam giam sfl luang du an diu tu cua Trung Quflc frong ITnh vuc tim kifim tai nguyfin fl Brazil Bang 1: FDI cua Trung Quoc vao Brazil glai doan 2007-2013 Sfl duan So vfln (tiifiu USD) Nam Dangky Thuc hien Dangky Thue hifin 2007 439 434 2008 20 20 1 2009 105 95 2010 35792 13090 21 13 2011 11880 8030 14 2012 4791 3449 18 13 3645 3415 13 11 2013 Ngudn: CBBC Ve hinh f hu-c sii' hiiu von dau tu Tir nam 2007 dfin nam 2013, cac du an FDI ciia Tnmg Quoc vao Brazil chu yeu la cac doanh nghifip Nha nuflc thuc bifin Trong sfl 73 du an (voi so vfln dang ky la 56,672 ty USD) diu tu vao Brazil frong giai doan nay, cfl den 30 du an (46 ty USD) doanh nghifip Nha nuoc Tnmg uong thuc hifin, 26 du an (8,442 ty USD) doanh nghipp Nha nuo'C cip tmh va khu tu tti thuc hifin va chi cfl 17 du an (2,230 ty USD) cua doanh nghifip tu nhan thuc hifin Nhu vay, cfl dfin 79,4% cac du an diu tu cua CHAU MY NGAY NAY Trung Quflc vao Brazil la doanh nghifip Nha nuflc thuc hifin Trong dfl, cac du an cua doanh nghifip tu nhan Trung Quflc diu tu vao Brazil ttong giai doan chi chifim cfl 20,6% Tuy nhifin, rifing nam 2010, von diu tu ciia cae doanh nghifip nha nuflc Tnmg Quoc dang ky vao cac du an fl Brazil chifim dfin 99% tflng vfln FDI (35,792 ty USD) ciia Tnmg Quflc vao Brazil nam dfl Trong sfl dfl, 93% (33,23 ty USD) vfln diu tu doanh nghifip Nha nuflc trung uang thuc hifin, 6% (2,14 ty USD) vfln diu tu doanh nghifip Nha nuflc cip tmh hoac khu tu tti thuc hifin va chi cfl 1% (357,92 tiifiu USD) vfln diu doanh nghifip tu nhan thuc hifin tiiifit bi (18%), difin tii (15%) vd vifin thflng (12%) Tuy nhifin, gid tii cua cdc dy: dn mua lai vd sap nhap thi lai Ion hon rit nhieu so vfli cae du dn dau tu moi vd lifin doanh Vi du, cflng ty Smopec Tnmg Quflc mua Iai 40% co phan ciia cflng ty diu Repsol Tay Ban Nha vfli gia 7,1 ty USD, hiong duong vfli 54,2% tong vfln thuc hifin nam 2010 Mpt vi du khdc la cflng ty Sinpchem Trung Quflc mua lai 40% co phan ciia cong ty Statoil Na Uy vfli gia 3,07 ty USD, tuang iing vfli 23,45% von thuc hipn nam 2010 Ngodi ra, cflng ty Sinopec Tmng Quflc mua lai 30% cfl phifiu cua cflng ty Galp Energia Brazil vfli gid 4,8 ty USD nam 2011, chifim 59,7% tflng vfln FDI dang ky cua Trung Quflc vde Brazil nam 2011 Vi vay, chiing ta cfl thfi thiy mac dii sfl lupng cdc du dn ddu tii thep hinh thirc mua Iai vd sap nhap nhe ban sfl lupng cdc du an diu tu mfli, nhung gia tri cua cdc du mua lai va sdp nhap thi Ifln hon rat nhifiu Ve hinh thirc dau tu Tir nam 2007 dfin nam 2013, cac du an FDI cita Trang Quflc vao Brazil thflng qua ba hinh thiic: dau tu mfli (thanh lap doanh nghifip mfli), mua lai va sap nhap (mua lai dpanh nghifip cua nuflc ngoai) va lien doanh Trong sfl cac du an dau tu cita Trang Quflc vao Brazil, thi cac du an theo hinh thiic dau Rieng nam 2010, dau tu trac tifip cua til mfli chifim 57%, cac du an theo hinh Tnmg Quflc dang ky vdo Brazil chii yfiu thiic mua lai va sap nhdp chifim 35% vd theo hinh thiic mua Iji va sap nhap, chi cfl 8% cac du an diu tu ttong giai chiem 67% (24,158 ty USD) Trong doan theo hinh thirc lifin doanh Cde ' dfl, dau tu mfli chifim cfl 23% (8,094 ty du an mua lai va sdp nhap tap trung chti USD) va lien dpanh chi chifim cfl 10% yfiu ttong cac Unh vue khai khodng (3,5 ty USD) (33%), diu lira vd dpt (29%), sdn Theo nganh kinh te xuit dien (14%), che bien san phim Trong giai doan 2007-2009, dau hr nong nghiep (9%) Trong dfl, cde d\i true tifip ciia Tnmg Quflc vap Brazil chi dn dau til mfli lai t$p tiimg ttong cdc tap tnmg vao linh v\rc: sdn xuit tfl, Unh vuc sdn xuat fl to (37%), mdy moc nong nghigp, viln thflng, may mflc thiet CHAU MY NGAY NAY hi vd khai khpang Trpng sfl cac linh vuc dfl, san xuat fl tfl chifim 43% tong so cac du an dau tu cua Trung Quflc vdo Brazil Tiep dfin la linh vuc nflng nghifip chifim 15% vd mfli llnh vuc cfln lai dfiu chifim khoang 14% Rifing nam 2010, FDI cia Trung Quoc fl Brazil cfln mfl rflng sang cde ITnh vuc dau lira vd dflt, ngan hang, sdn xuit difin, sdn suit thep vd xay dung ca sfl ting Cac du dn- ttong ITnh vuc khai thdc tai nguyfin (diu Iiia, ga, khai khoang) chifim 42,85% (9 du dn vfli sfl vfln dang ky la 11,37 ty USD) ttpng tpng SP 21 du dn ciia Trung Quflc dang ky dau tu vdo Brazil nam dfl Trpng dfl, cac du dn ttpng llnh vuc sdn xuit fl tfl chi chifim 14% vd cdc du dn ttpng san xuat mdy mflc thifit bi vd nong nghifip dfiu chiem 9% Doi vfli cdc Unh vuc ccn Iai (ngan hang, gido due, san xuat thep vd xdy dung cp sfl tang), cdc du dn mfli Unh vuc ndy chi chifim 5% 21 2011 Nam 2012, edc du dn FDI cua Trang Quflc a Brazil ttong Iinh vuc difin vd difin tir chifim 38,8% (7 du dn), sdn xuat fl tfl chiem 22,2% (4 du an), mdy mflc thifit bi chiem 16,6% (3 du dn) vd mfli linh vuc lai (dau lua va dot, ngan hdng, vifin thflng vd nflng nghifip) chi chifim 5,5% (1 du dn) Dfin nam 2013, finh hinh cung difin tuong tu San xuit fl to chiem 53,8% (7 du dn) tflng cdc du an FDI cua Tnmg Quoc vdo Brazil nam dfl, mdy mflc va thifit bi chifim 15,3% (2 du dn) va difin tii chifim 15,3% (2 du an) Trong dfl, khai thdc dau lira vd dflt chi chifim 7,7% tflng cdc du dn diu tu Tuy nhifin, gia tri eua du an diu tu ttpng Iinh vuc khai thac tdi nguyfin van chifim ty ttpng Ifln ttpng tflng von FDI ciia Trung Quflc vdo Brazil Vi du, nam 2012 vd 2013, ITnh vuc khai thac dau lira va dflt fl Brazil chi cfl 01 du dn FDI ciia Tnmg Quoe, nhung lai chifim 19,7% (0,947 ty USD) vd 41,1% (1,5 ty USD) ttong tflng vfln FDI (4,791 ty USD nam 2012 va 3,645 ty USD nam 2013) cua cac doanh nghifip Tuy nhifin, tii nam 2011 ttfl di, ttong Trung Quflc dang ky diu tu vdo' Brazil sfl lupng cac du an ttpng Iiiih vuc khai thdc Trong do, Unh vuc san suat tfl cfl tdi nguyfin gidm xuong, thi sfl lupng cdc dfin du an (nam 2013), nhung chi chiem du an dau tu vap cac Bhh vuc san xuat 23,8% (870 tiifiu USD) tflng so vfln FDI cflng nghifip vd dich vu lai tang Ifin Nhu cua Trung Quflc dang ky diu tu vdo nam 2011 cac du an diu tu ciia Trang Brazil nam 2013 (xem Bdng 2) Qua dfl, Quflc tap trung chii yfiu ttpng cdc ITnh vuc chiing ta cfl thfi thay mac du sfl lupng edc sdn xuit fl tfl (29%), dien hi (15%), may du dn diu tu vao cac Unh vuc khai thac tdi mflc vd thiet bi (14%), va vifin thflng nguyen da giam xuflng, nhung gid tii cua (14%) Trpng dfl, cdc dy: dn ttpng mfli diu tu eua nhung du an ttong Unh vuc Unh vuc cfln lgi (khai khpang, ddu lira va ndy vin chiem ty ttpng Ion ttong tong vfln dpt) chi chifim 7% tflng sp cdc du an FDI cua Trang Quflc vap Brazil diu hi cua Trung QUPC vdo Brazil nam 22 CHAU MY NGAY NAY Bang 2: FDI ciia Trung Quoc vao Brazil theo nganh kinh te nam 2013 Ngdnh kinh te TT Sfl dudn S6 von (tiifiu USD) 870 tfl May mflc thifit hi 45 Difin tu 100 Dau lira vd ga 1500 Ngan hdng 810 Nflng nghlfip 320 13 3645 Tfing so: NguSn CBBC Theo dja viing lanh tho ciia Brazil Cac du dn FDI cua Tnmg Quoc tai Brazil tap tnmg chii yfiu vao khu vuc phia Dflng Nam cita Brazil voi cdc bang San Paulo, Rio de Raneiro, Minas Gerais va Bahia, chifim 71% tong cdc du dn FDI ctia Trung Quoc vdo Brazil frong giai doan 2007-2013 Trong cdc du an diu tu ciia cdc cong ty Trung Quflc fl bang Rio de Janeuo dfiu gin vdi cdc hoat dpng khai thdc diu lua, dot vd sdn xuat difin, thi cdc du an FDI cua Trung Quflc fl bang San Paulo gin voi cac linh vuc ngan hang, vifin thflng, difin tti vd sdn xuat tfl Ngpai ra, cac du an FDI cua Trung Quflc cfln nam rai rac fl edc bang Bahia, Minas Gerais va Pemambucp ttpng cac Imh vuc san xuat p tfl, dien til vd thifit bi may mflc II.' Nhan to thilc dSy FDI cua Trung Qudc vao Brazil Thu nhdt, thuang mai giua Trung Quflc vd Brazil da tang manh ttpng nhiing nam gin day Trpng giai dpan 2002-2009, thupng mai song phuong giiia Trang Quoc vd Brazil tang bmh qudn 40%/nam tii ty USD len 36 ty USD Nam 2009, Trung Quoc da ttfl dfli tdc thuang mai Ion nhit ciia Brazil Thuong mji cua BrazU vfli Trung Quflc chifim 13,2% tflng lupng thuong mai cua Brazil, vuot mirc thuong mai cua Brazil vfli My (12,5%) Nam 2012, Trung Quflc da frfl nuflc nhap khiu sfl mflt dfli vfli hdng xuit khiu ciia Brazil Ngpai ra, Brazil dang ttfl thdnh dfli tdc thuong mai Ifln nhit cua Tnmg Quflc, tir vi tri sfl 15 nam 2009 Ifin vi td so 10 nam 2011 vd vitri sfl nam 2013 Quan he thuang mai tot dep giiia hai nuflc la nhan tfl quan ttpng thuc diy FDI cua Trung Quflc vap Brazil ttong tuong lai D P vay, dua vao su tang cuflng thupng mai giiia hai nuflc frpng thap ky qua, su tang cuong FDI giua hai nuflc la dieu mpng dpi cua ca hai ben Thil hai, vific tang manh FDI ciia Tnmg Quflc vdp BrazU la dp tdc dpng eiia CHAU MY NGAY NAY cupc khiing hpdng tdi chinh todn cau khoi ngufln tir My hfli cufli nam 2007 Cupc khiing hpdng da tac dpng manh dfin hiu hfit cdc nuflc vd gay su suy gidm manh ttong tieu dimg fl My va Chau Au Do dfl, nhifiu nha dau tu cita Trung Quflc nham vdo cdc thi truong Ifln dang nfli Ifin, frong dfl cfl Brazil Ngodi ra, lpi nhuan ciia cac cflng ty dang giam va gid cfl phifiu dang lao doc tao ca hpi cho cdc cflng ty Trang Quflc dupc Chinh phu nuflc ndy hfl ttp nham mua lai cac tai san chien luac (cflng nghfi hifin dai, thuang hifiu nfli tifing, kenh phan phfli hang hfla, ) tii cdc cflng ty da quflc gia vfln da kiet que vfi tdi ehinh, efl hoat dpng fl cdc thi fruflng dang noi Ifin nhu Brazil de gia tang nang luc canh ttanh quflc tfi Thir ba, nhiing thay dfli ttong nfli tai nfin kinh tfi ciia BrazU lam cho quoc gia Nam My ndy ttfl dia difim hap dan dfli vfli diu tu nuflc ngpai Cupc khimg hpdng tai chinh todn cau xay cufli nam 2007 da khflng tac dflng nhifiu den nen kinh tfi Brazil Tflc dp tang traflng GDP cita Brazil Id 5,1% nam 2008, chi giam xuflng miic 3,2% nam 2009 va tang tradng binh quan nam 2010 Id tten 7,5% vd 2,7% nam 2012^ Do ap dung hop ly cdc bifin phdp tai chinh vd tifin tfi cimg vfli cac chuong trinh xa hpi cflng da giiip khoang 30 trifiu nguoi Brazil thodt khfli ngheo dfli va gia nhap ting lflp trung luu ngdy cang Ifln manh vfli sue mua ngdy cdng tang vd dfi ddng tifip can ngufln tin dung Nfiu nam 2004, chi khoang 44% dan sfl cita Brazil dupc xfip vdo tang lop ttung luu, thi cpn sfl ndy Ifin dfin 52% vap nam 2008 (Neri, 2009) Vfi mat fliu nhap bmh quan thep diu ngufli neu nam 2002 thu nhap binh quan theo dau ngufli fl Brazil Id 2.861 USD/nguoi/nam, flii dfin nam 2009, sfl tang gan gap ian Ifin dfin 8.237 USD/ngucri/nam va tifip tuc tang len dfin 12.643 USD/nguoi/nam vdo nam 2013 Ngodi ra, su phat hien cdc mfl diu khong 16 ngodi khoi bien Brazil duoi lflp quang mufli tiam tich dupc du bdo la cfl trii lupng tiiu Ifln (khpang 80 ty thimg ddu) Tuy nhifin, vific khai thdc nhung mfl diu khflng 16 vupt qua kha nang tai chinh cda Brazil Theo Vifin Cflng nghifip Dau Brazil (ONIP), chi rifing khu vuc mfl dau mfli phdt hifin da can tai khodng 260 ty USD cho giai doan 2011-2015 Trong sfl ndy, cflng ty diu quflc gia Pettohras cfl thfi dflng gflp dupc khoang 224 ly USD, sfl cfln lai se huy dflng til cdc cflng ty ttpng va ngodi nuflc Vi vay, Chinh phii Brazil da quyfit dinh mpt Ipat thay dfli quan ttpng mang tinh phdp ly va thfi chfi dfi phdt trifin viec tham dp, khai thdc dau ngoai khoi vd tim cdch thu hut diu tu bing vific mfl rpng dfli tupng tham gia cho cdc cflng ty ttong va ngpdi nuflc, ttpng dfl cfl cdc cong ty Trung Quflc Thii tu, Trang Quflc tifip tuc nhap khiu mpt lupng Ifln hang hfla fliiet yfiu dfi tri tflc dp tang tiitflng kinh te cao ciia mmh Nam 2012, Trang Quflc la nuflc nhdp khiu diu Ifln thii hai thfi gifli sau My vfli khodng 40% lupng diu tho cin thifit, du tmh nam 2025 lupng diu tho nhap khiu se Id 80% Dau nhiing nam 1990, CHAU MY NGAY NAY vific sdn xuat diu Trung Quflc chi dap ling dupc nhu cau tifiu dimg ttong nuflc (khoang 3.000 thung diu/ngay), dfin nam 2012, sdn xuit diu ttong nuoc dat khoang 4.300 thimg/ngdy, ttong dfl tieu thu diu ttong nuflc Ifin dfin 10.000 thimg/ ngdy Ngodi ra, nam 2012 Trung Quflc da nhap khiu 323 trifiu tin than da, tang 30% so voi mirc nhdp khiu than dd nam 2011, du tmh sfl ndy tifip tuc tang ttong nhiing nam tfli' Do thifiu hut ngufln du trii ttpng nuflc va dfli mat vfli gid cd hdng hfla tang nhanh, cdc cflng ty Trung Quflc da vd dang diu tu vap nhung nuoc giau tai nguyfin nhu Brazil dfi ddm bdo ngu6n cung cip nguyen, nhien heu 6n dinh va ldu ddi Hon niia, ttong thap ky tfli, Tnmg Quflc dupc chp Id khflng thfi tu dam bdp dupc vific cung cap mpt sfl loai luong thuc nhit dinh Theo du bap den nam 2020, nhu cau ngQ cflc ciia Trung Quflc tang cao (580 trifiu tan) so vdi tflng san lupng 546 trifiu tin nam 2010" Chi tinh rifing dfl hipng, nam 2005 Trung Quflc la nuflc nhdp khiu dfl tupng Ifln nhit thfi gioi Hang nam nuflc ndy tifiu thu khpdng 40 frieu tin dfl tuang, ttong dfl san xuit frong nuflc chi dat 16 tiifiu tin Do dp, Trung Quflc phdi nhap khau khpang 28tiifiutan d6 tuong mfli nam Mat khdc, hifin Brazil la nuflc sdn xuit hrong Ion fliii haitiifigioi vd xuit khiu dau d6 tuong til gia khodng 450 trifiu USD chp Trang Qu6e hdng nam, chifim 30% tpng gid fri xuat khiu dfl tiipng hang nam cua Brazil Tmflc tinh hmh dp, diu tu vao khai flidc mfl, dau vd nflng nghifip cua Brazil da thu hilt dupc su chil y cua cac cflng ty Trung Quflc nhim ddm bap ngufln cung fliifiu hut fl tieng nuflc Thit nam, Trang Quflc dang diy manh hpp tdc vfli cac nfin kinh tfi mfli nfli nhu Brazil Nhu chiing ta bifit, My vd cac nuflc phuang tay da va dang chi phfli cdc van dfi kinh tfi vd chinh tri tten thfi gifli ttong mpt thpi gian dai vd edc thfi chfi kinh tfi thfi gici dfiu dp My va cde nuflc Phuong tay dat nham phuc vu che lpi ich ciia hp Tuy nhifin, ttpng bfli cdnh hifin nhieu nuflc dang phdt trifin, difin hinh Id Trung Quflc, An Dp, BrazU, Nga va Nam Phi cang lan mgnh Vi the, nhirng nuflc mufln cfl vu cho mpt the gioi da cue, tir ldm xoi mfln thfi gioi don cue My thflng tri Do dfl, diu tu ciia Trung Quflc vao Brazil nham tang cuflng su hpp tdc giua cdc nfin ldnh tfi mfli nfli Ifin Id dieu da duac tru tinh III Trien vgng dau tir ciia Trung Quoc vao Brazil Nhiing nam diu thfi ky XXI, diu to cua Trang Quoc vao Brazil cfln khd nhfl lfi vd manh mun, chua cfl nhung du dn dau tu th\rc su Iflm Dfin nam 2010, voi tifim lue kinh tfi ciia Trung Quflc phdt frien manh va ddc biet sau chien Iupc "di nuflc ngoai" ciia Trung Qucc dupc cung cp, nhifiu dpanh nghifip ciia Trung Quoc da franh fliu thoi co khiing hodng toan ciu dang xdy dfi mua Iai cdc tap doan da quoc gia cfl hoat dflng fl Brazil Difiu dfl khflng nhtrng giiip cdc cong ty Trang Quflc gidnh dupc cflng 25 C H A U MY NGAY NAY nghe tien tien va thuang hieu n6i tilng tren thi giai ma giup dam bdo viec ctmg ling ngu6n tai nguyen thilu hut nudc va md rpng thi trucmg doi vai hang hoa ciia Tnmg Quoc Do do, d4u tu ciia Trung Qu6c vao Brazil tang dgt bien va len den dinh diem vai so von dang ky la 35,792 ty USD nam 2010 Tuy nhien, sau dat dinh dilm vao nam 2010, FDI ciia Trung Quic giam manh xuong 3,645 ty USD (von dang ky) vao nam 2013 Chung toi cho r^ng, mac dii hi?n t^i luong v6n FDI cua Trung Quoc vao Brazil dang giam, nhung se co nhiing tien trien kha quan vi Brazil van la thi trucmg hip din dli vai cac doanh nghiep Trung Quoc Thie nhdt, hien Brazil co nguon dau liia khong 16 chua dugc khai thac Viec khai thac nhiing mo dku khong 16 doi hoi phai huy dpng lap tuc mgt nguin v6n khing 16 va lien tuc mgt thai gian dai S6 von d6 vugt qua kha nang tai chinh cua Brazil Do do, Chinh phit Brazil dang khuyin khich cac cong ty nuac ngoai, CO cac cong ty Trimg Quoc vao khai thac cac mo dku khing lo Thu hai, Brazil c6 tang lap trung luu cang tang, ting cong nghiep kha phat trien va gan vai cac thi trudng phat triln nhanh khu vuc My Latinh Dieu da trd nen hap dan khdng chi doi vdi cac cong ty Tnmg Quoc, ma ca doi vdi cac cdng ty da qudc gia khac muon tham nhap vao thi trudng Chau My Do do, trien vpng dau tu ciia Tnmg Qu6c vao Brazil se rat sang siia, mang lai ca hpi phat triln cho ca hai ben bdi canh Chinh phii Tnmg Quic tiep tuc khuyen khich cac doanh nghiep cua minh diu tu nudc ngoai va Chinh phu Brazil day manh cai each nham tao dieu kien thuan loi cho viec thu hut von dau tu nudc ngoai Cac nganh dich vy, cong nghiep nang, che bien san pham ndng nghiep, ca sd ting, khai thac khoang san, dau lua va ddt se la nhihig ITnh vuc thu hut dugc su quan tam cua cac nha dau tu Trung Qudc • Tdi lieu tham khdo: China - Brazil Business Council (2013), Chinese Investment in Brazil (2007-2012): A review of recent trends David R, Mares (2011), China's investment in Latin American Energy Resources: Comparative Asian Perspective ECLAC (2013), Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America and the Caribean h t ^ : //www.woridbank.org/indicator/BX.KL T.DI NV,CD,WD http// wwwcebc.orgbr /pesquisainvesti mento S_chineses ht1p//www.mofcom,cn/2010statistical/html Liming Ye (2012), Climatic change Impact on China Food Security in 2050 MOFCOM (2011), Statistical Builetin of China's outward Foreign Direct Investment, Beijing, Rhys Jenkins (2012): China and Brazil: Economic Impacts of a growing relationship Journal of Current Chinese Affairs No 41 10 U S Energy Information Administration (2014), A full report on China's e Chu thich: MOFCOM (2011), Stalisticai Bulletin of China's outward Foreign Direct Investment, Beijing China - Brazil Business Council (2013), Chinese Investment in Brazil (2007- 2012) A review of recent trends U.S Energy Information Administration (2014), A fiiil report on China's energy Liming Ye (2012), Climatic change Impact on China Food Security in 2050 ... 2010, voi tifim lue kinh tfi ciia Trung Quflc phdt frien manh va ddc biet sau chien Iupc "di nuflc ngoai" ciia Trung Qucc dupc cung cp, nhifiu dpanh nghifip ciia Trung Quoc da franh fliu thoi co... 79,4% cac du an diu tu cua CHAU MY NGAY NAY Trung Quflc vao Brazil la doanh nghifip Nha nuflc thuc hifin Trong dfl, cac du an cua doanh nghifip tu nhan Trung Quflc diu tu vao Brazil ttong giai doan... so cac du an dau tu cua Trung Quflc vdo Brazil Tiep dfin la linh vuc nflng nghifip chifim 15% vd mfli llnh vuc cfln lai dfiu chifim khoang 14% Rifing nam 2010, FDI cia Trung Quoc fl Brazil cfln