Về công tác xã hội hóa giáo dục ở nước ta những năm qua và các giải pháp đồng bộ cần thực hiện thời gian tới.pdf

Nghien cihi - Trao doi T«p chi C«nfl xAn YE CONG TAC X4 HOI HOA GIAO DUC NVOC IA NHUNG NAM QUA YA CAC GIAI PHAP DONG Bp CAN THUC HIEN THOI GIAN TOI NGUYEN VINH HIEN * Xa hpi hoa gido dgc nhdm thu hut diu tu nu&c vd nu&c ngodi di phdt triin gido dgc vd Mo tgo & nu&c ta dd tr& thdnh mpt chu truffng l&n, lau ddi vd nhit qudn, dupc qudn triit sau sdc vd triin khai rpng khdp din cdc cdp, cdc ngdnh, cdc ti chuc chinh tri, to chuc chinh tri - xa hpi vd mpi Si tupng thdnh phan ddn cu todn xd hot Cong tdc xd hpi hoa da dem lgi hiiu qud tich cue cho nin gido dgc vd ddo tgo th&i gian qua Tuy nhien, qud trinh to chuc triin khai thifC hiin, cong tdc ndy da ndy sinh nhiiu bit cap can dupc gidi quyet th&i gian t&L TGHI quyfit Dgi hdi XI cua Ddng tilp tye khdng djnh vai trd quan I trgng cua giao dye va dao tgo ddng thdi xde djnh djnh hudng nang cao hifu qua ddu tu phdt trifin gido due vd ddo tao Dde bift, Nghj quyfit sd 29-NQ/TW, ngdy 4-11-2013, eua Hdi nghj Ian thfi tam Ban Chdp hanh Trung uong khda XI ve "Ddi mdi can ban, toan dien giao due va dao tao, ddp fing yfiu cau cdng nghifp hda, hifn dgi hda frong difiu kifn kinh tfi thi trudng dinh hudng xa hOi chu nghta va hOi nh$p qudc te" da xdc djnh ro cac quan difim, myc tieu phat frifin giao due vd dao tao thdi gian tdi; cde gidi phap nang cao hieu qua dau tu phat trien giao dye va dao tgo; djnh hudng ede myc tifiu, ddi tugng can uu tifin diu tu tu ngudn ngdn sdch nha nudc va ddi mdi ehinh sach, ca ehe tdi chinh de huy ddng sy tham gia ddng gdp cua xa hpi vdo phdt ttien gido dye va ddo tgo, gdp phan 68 So 875 (thang nam 2015) hodn mye tifiu ddi mdi can bdn, toan difn gido dye va dao tgo D I tgo hanh lang phdp ly cho cac nguin lyc cua xa hdi ddu tu nhieu hon vao gido due, dao tgo vd tgo thugn lgi cho cac eo sd giao dye dugc hudng chinh sdeh uu dai xa hOi, Chinh phu da ban hdnh Nghj djnh sd 69/2008/ND-CP vfi chinh sdch khuyin khich xa hOi hda ddi vdi cde hogt dOng Itnh vyc gido dye, dgy nghi, y te, van hda, thfi thao, mdi trudng; Nghj djnh sd 59/2014/ ND-CP sua ddi, bd sung mOt sd dilu eua Nghi djnh sd 69/2008/ND-CP cho phu hgp vdi tinh hinh thyc tien Trong dd, nhd diu tu thuc hifn xa hOi hda dugc hudng nhifiu chinh sdch uu ddi, nhu dugc Nhd nudc giao ddt, cho thue ddt da hodn giai phdng mat bdng; dugc hd frg kinh phi bdi thudng, gidi phdng mat bang ddi vdi eac dy * Thut tnrdng Bp Giao dpc va Dao tsio Nghien cuu - Trao doi dn ddu tu da ty thyc hifn cdng tac dfin bfi, gidi phdng mat bdng; duge hudng mfic mi ddi vl thul thu nhgp doanh nghiep; dugc tham gia cung cdp cac dich vy cdng Nha nude tdi trg, dgt hdng; tham gia ddu thiu nhgn cac hgp ddng, dy dn sfi dyng ngudn vdn va ngodi nudc phfi hgp vdi ehfic ndng, nhifm vy hogt ddng theo quy dinh cua phdp ludt; duge ddi xfi binh dang ddi vdi cac sdn phdm va djeh vy cua co sd thyc hifn xd hOi hda, Dfi phat trifin gido dye mdm non khu cdng nghipp, khu chl xuit, Thu tudng Chinh phfi dd ban hdnh Quylt djnh s6 404/QD-TTg, ngdy 20-3-2014, vl phfi duyft D I an hd frg phdt trifin nhdm fre dde ldp tu thyc khu vyc khu cdng nghiep, khu chfi xudt dfin nam 2020 Vfi chinh sach thu hfit ddu tu trye tifip nudc ngoai (FDI): cung vdi viec ky ket cdc hifp djnh song phuang gifta cdc qudc gia, cde dilu udc qudc tl va cam kfit ban ehe doi xfi qudc gia frong Itnh vyc giao dye va dao tgo Vift Nam gia nhdp Td chfic Thuong mgi thfi gidi (WTO), 26-92012 Chinh phfi da ban hdnh Nghj dinh sd 73/2012/ND-CP quy dinh vl hgp tdc, ddu tu cfia nudc ngodifrongItnh vyc giao dye Thu hut diu tu nude ngodi ttong Itnh vye gido dye va ddo tgo duge thye hifn theo cac hinh thfic khac nhau, nhu cdng nhdn van bing, thdnh I^p co sd gido dye, ddo tgo theo hinh thfic lifin doanh; hgp ddng hgp tdc kinh doanh hodc theo hmh thfic 100% vdn nudc ngodi dl thyc hien cdc hogt dOng giao dye cho ngudi nudc ngoai hifn dang cdng tdc cd thdi hgn tgi Vifit Nam; gido dye bdc phd tiidng trung hpe cho ngudi nudc ngodi va ngudi Vift Nam; ddo tgo tiung hgc chuyen nghifp, dgy ngogi ngft, dgy nghfi, dao tgo eao ddng, dgi hpc vd sau dgi hgc cho ngudi nudc ngodi vd ngudi Vift Nam thufc cdc ITnh vyc khoa hgc kJ thugt, cdng nghf, khoa hgc ty nhifin, khoa hge qudn Iy kinh tl, ngdn Top chf C^ng s d n ngft; thdnh lgp vdn phdng dgi difn giao dye nudc ngoai tgi \^fit Nam Vdi nhihig djnh hudng khuyfin khich xa hgi hda gido due nfiu trfin, gido dye mam non, gido dye phd thdng, giao dye nghfi nghipp vd giao dye dgi hge ngoai cdng lap ttong nhfing nam qua da dat dugc nhung kit qud nhdt djnh, gdp phdn ndng ty If huy ddng tre, hgc sinh frong tudi Idp, phd cap giao dye, ddo tgo ngudn nhdn Iyc, phdt trien logi hmh trudng, ldp, ehuang trinh chit lugng cao dapfingnhu cdu hge tap cua ngudi dan, gidm gdnh ndng cho ngdn sdch Theo thdng kfi gido due vd ddo tgo, tinh den hfit ndm hpc 2014-2015 tdng sd eae ca sd gido dye cfia todn ngdnh la 43.874 trudng, frong dd cd; 41.248 trudng cdng lap (94%), 2.626 trudng ngodi cdng lgp (6%); vfi quy md, cd nudc cd 20.889.029 hpc sinh, smh vifin, frong dd cdc trudng ngoai cdng lap cd 1.323.797 hgc sinh, sinh vien (6,4%) Tgi cdc tinh vung sau, viing xa, vung cd nhieu hge sinh Id ngudi dan tOe thieu sd, vfing khd khan cung vdi su cham lo cua cdc cdp chi'nh quyen, ngudi dan cd di hgc, cdc td chfic xa hpi, doanh nghifp, td chfic qudc tfi da cd nhifiu viec Iam thifit thyc, nhu dvmg lan ttgi, ddng gdp Iuong thyc, mua cdc vdt dyng sinh hoat, thue ngudi nau an va ttdng nom cde em, gdp phdn quan frpng dua em Id ngudi ddn tOc thilu sd dfin trudng Ben cgnh ngudn vdn ngdn sdch trung uong bd tri dfi thyc hifn Dfi an kifin c6 hda trudng, Idp hpc vd nhd cdng vy gido vifin; ngdn sach dia phuang da huy dpng 6.720,044 ty dong vd cdc nha tai frg, cdng ddng ddn eu ttong cd nude dd ddng gdp 721,156 ty ddng, dat 70,67% kl hogch ca giai dogn 2008 - 2012 Cac dja phuang, ddc bift Id cac tinh, thdnh phd ldn da ban hanh nhilu chinh sdch uu dai, huy dgng cac ngudn Iyc x3 hgi dfi phdt triln giao dye, nhu chinh sach vfi thue da^ thul, eho vay vdn kieh ciu, hd ttg Iai sudt dfi s i 875 (thdng ndm 2015) 69 NgJiien cihi - Trao doi xay dyng trudng hpc, chmh vi vay cdng tdc xd hpi hda da phdt trifin rat manh mfi Chi tudl ttong ndm hgc 2014-2015, tdng kinh phi ma Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh huy dOng tai ttg, ddng gdp tu nguyfn cfia cac doanh nghifp, td ehuc, ca nhdn bang cdc hinh thfic dfi tdng cudng co sd vgt chdt ttudng Idp, hd frg hogt dOng dgy hgc, hogt ddng giao dye Id 1.455 ty ddng; thdnh phd Ha NOi da cd 78 dy an xd hOi hda vdi tdng mfic ddu tu dang k^fren5.600 ty ddng, sfi dyng 1.009.673 m^ dit; cd 58 dy an da triln khai ddu tu xdy dvmg,frongdo 17 dy dn da hoan thdnh dua vdo hogt dgng Vifc phat trifin cac logi hmh trudng ngoai cdng lgp da gidm dp Iyc cho cdc dia phuong ed nhu ciu cao vl trudng Idp, dapfingquy md hgc sinh tang nhanh, dde bift la d ede flidnh phd, nhu Hd Nfi, Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh, Cdn Tho, Hdi Phdng Md hhih trudng chit lugng cao, tnrdng qudc tl thdi gian qua cung dd phat trien mgnh me, ttong dd dien hinh Id Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh, hipn thartii phd cd 19 trudng phd thdng qudc te, trudng ed yfiu td nudc ngoai vdi 1.345 giao vien, 10.799 hgc sinh (ttong dd cd 5.080 hpc sinh \^ft Nam) Hdu het cdc trudng deu ket hgp dgy them mgt phan chuong trinh nudc ngodi, cdc mdn toan, khoa hpc bdng tifing Anh hodc Idng ghep dgy Cdc trudng phd thdng qudc tl ddng vai ttd quan ttgng frong vifc tgo mdi trudng hgc t^p tdt eho em ngudi nudc ngodi, ngudi Vift Nam djnh cu d nude ngodi den Vift Nam cdng tdc hodc kinh doanh, gdp phan thfic diy ddu tu nudc ngoai vao \^fit Nam Nham khuyfin khich cde ea sd giao dye dgi hgc cdng lgp chu dOng khai thac, sfi dyng hgp Iy, hifu qud cac ngudn lyc de ndng cao chdt Iugng ddo tgo dgi hgc va gidm chi cho ngan sdch nhd nudc ddng thdi khdng lam giam ca hgi tilp cgn giao due dgi hgc 70 S6 875 (tbdng nam 2015) Top ©-CP sfia ddi, bd simg mpt so difiu cua Nghj djnh s6 69/2008/ND-CP, ngdy 30-5-2008, vfi chinh sdch khuyfin khieh xd hfi hda ddi vdi ede hogt ddng Itnh vyc gido dye, dgy nghe, y te, vdn hda, the thao, mdi trudng, nhung uu dai vfi giao ddt hoac cho thufi dat dd hoan giai phdng mat bang; cho thufi ddt, co sd vgt chat vdi gia uu dai; uu ddi tin dyng thyc tl trifin khai rat hgn chfi nhifiu nguyfin nhdn, nhu vugt qua khd ndng can ddi ciia ngdn sdch dja phuang, thieu quy hogch sfi dvmg dat dai eho mue dich xd hdi hda - Trong qud trinh thyc hifn Quyfit djnh sd 1466/QD-TTg, quy ddt tgi eac thj ed hgn nfin ede tiudng mdm non, phd thdng ngodi cdng lgp chua duge uu tifin xem xet thyc hipn giao dit, cho thue dit, tiiufi nhd flieo Thdng ttr so 135/2008/TT- BTC, ngdy 31-12-2008, cua Bg Tdi chinh hodc da ^ K c giao dit, thue dit, thufi nha ifliimg khong bdo ddm difn tieh dit tdi fliilu theo quy djnh; de ddp fing nhu cdu vfi ea sd vdt chit, cdc trudng ngodi cdng lgp ty thu xIp ngudn vdn frong vipc chuyen nhugng hoac thufi dit cua tu nhan de dau tu xdy dvmg nen Top chf C^ng a chi phi diu tu cao; quy md hgc smh/trudng thap, nhat la cap hgc mam non Ddi vdi cdc trudng ngoai cdng lgp thi logi hinh tnrdng da cap la kha bifin, nhung Quylt djnh sd 1466/C^-TTg chua cd quy djnh vfi loai hinh trudng ndy nen khd khdn cho cde don vi thye hifn - Nghi djnh sd 49/2010/ND-CP va Nghi dinh sd 74/2014/ND-CP cua Chinh phu quy dinh vfi mien, gidm hgc phi, ho ttg chi phi hpc tgp va co ehe thu sfi dyng hpc phi doi vdi CO sd gido dye thugc he thdng gido dye qudc ddn tfi nam hgc 2010 - 2011 din nam hgc 2014 - 2015, flieo dd 10 trinh ddi mdi chfi hgc phi ddi vdi cac trudng dgi hpc cdng lap ehua phu hgp vdi m§t bang gia cd vd vifc difiu chinh ehinh sach cai each tien luang frong nhihig ndm qua Dieu ndy dd Idm hgn chfi quyfin ty chfi cfia cde trudng frong vifc qudn Iy vd su dyng ede ngudn Iyc tdi ehinh Cae ea sd gido dye dgi hge cdng lap khdng cd dfi ngudn tdi chinh can thiet dfi bu dip chi phi ddo tgo, bdo dam chat lugng ddo tgo va tdi ddu tu phat tiifin, nang eao chit Iugng ddo tgo, nfin phin ldn cdc co sd dao tgo cdng ldp dfiu khdng dap ung du tifiu chi vl CO sd vat ehdt bao ddm chat Iugng Do bj khdng chl vlfrdnhge phi, nfin de ed thfim ngudn thu, cdc co sd gido dye dgi hge cdng lap huge phai tang sd Iugng va quy md hgc sinh dao tgo, md rOng cdc logi hinh ddo tgo khdng ehinh quy, lien kit ddo tgo Nhung viec md rfng quy md ddo tgo khong tuang xfing vdi ndng Iyc dao tgo eita nha trudng (vfi giao vien, ea sd vgt chat, thu vifn, phdng thi nghifm, ) - Nhgn thfic vl xa hfi hda gido dye va ddo tgo chua thyc sy thdng nhat, ddng thudn ttong cdc eip qudn Iy va ede ting Idp nhdn ddn Vdn cdn tu bao cap va tu tudng ttdng chd, y Igi vdo ngdn sach nha nudc nfin ryt re, ludng ly ttong haifli dOng kfiu ggi dau tu; chua quyfit lift ttiln khai cdng tdc xfic S6 875 (thang nam 2015) 71 Nghien cthi - Trao doi tiln diu tu, hoge thifiu sy ehuan hi mft edch ky luong danh myc kfiu ggi diu tu Trong danh myc tiiu hfit diu tu thudng chi neu chung chung ve ede du an giao dye vd ddo tgo ma ehua cd thdng tin cy thfi dfi gidi thifu vdi cac nhd dau tu Thu tyc ddu tu cdn phuc tgp, bit cgp gay khd khan cho qua trinh vgn dfng ddu tu, gidi thifu dy dn va dam phdn cy till - Trong nhung nam gdn ddy, cdng tac tuyin sinh dao tgo cac trinh dO dgi hgc va cao ding, trung cap cfia cac trudng tu thyc g^p nhilu khd khdn, ddc bift la chat lugng diu vdo rit thip Ty If hgc sinh, sinh vien ngodi cong lgp dgt thip han chi tifiu dgt ttong Nghj quyet - Qua khao sat thyc te tgi mOt sd dja phuong, vifc giao dat sgch cho cdc nhd diu tu la mdt chinh sach uu dai rat ldn de thu hut ddu tir phdt trifin giao dye va ddo tgo Tuy nhifin, chinh sach rdt kho thyc hifn ttong thuc tfi nhieu nguyfin nhdn, ttong nguyfin nhdn chirtii Id thilu quy hoach sfi dyng ddt dai cho myc dieh xa hfi hda vd thieu kinh phi thuc hifn din bfi, gidi phdng m^t bing dfi giao dit sgch cho nha diu tu Ngay ea doi vdi quy ddt sgch cac dy an khu dd thi, nha ddu tu xdy dvmg ca sd gido dye eung ggp khdng it khd khan frong vifc chi trd kinh phi ting eho nhd ddu tu phdt triln khu dd thj va thudng phdi gian tiln df thye hifn du an dfi chd dugc giao ddt Mgt sd chinh sdch khdng phfi hgp vdi cac vdn bdn quy phgm phdp ludt hifn hdnh khdc, nhu Nghi djnh sd 73/2012/ND-CP, ngdy 26-9-2012, cfia Chinh phu ve hgp tac, ddu tu cua nude ngoai Itnh vyc giao dye, quy djnh vfi phdp nhdn ea sd gido dye chua phfi hgp vdi Lugt Doartii nghifp; quy djnh vl hinh thfic lien kit ddo tgo; vl hinh flific diu tu; hi so dl nghj cdp giiy chfing nhdn diu tu cd diim khdn^ phu hgp vdi quy djnh tgi Nghj djnh sd 72 So 875 (thdng ndm 2015) l ^ p chf C^ng sAn 108/2006/N&.CP, 22-9-2006 quy djnh chi tiet vd hudng ddn thi hdnh mgt sd dieu cfia Ludt Ddu tu; Nghj djnh sd 73/2012/ ND-CP, ngdy 26-9-2012, cua Chinh phu quy djnh vfi hgp tdc, ddu tu ciia nudc ngoai ttong itnh vyc gido dye quy djnh ty If hgn chfi hpc sinh Vift Nam dugc theo hgc (10% ddi vdi hpc sinh tieu hpc, trung hpe co sd; 20% ddi vdi hgc sinh trung hpc thdng) la khdng phu hgp vdi nhu cdu cua xd hfi, d$c bift la d cac dja phuang cd difiu kifn kinh te-xa hpi phat trien - Vifc cac CO sd giao dye cd vdn nudc ngoai dugc hudng chinh sdch khuyfin khieh xa hdi hda ddi vdi cdc hogt ddng Itnh vyc giao dye, dgy nghfi, y tl, vdn hda, thfi thao vd moi trudng theo Nghi dinh sd 69/2008/ND-CP, 30-5-2008, cua Chinh phfi ddi hdi cd quyfit djnh cua Thfi tudng Chinh phfi, nhien dfin chua cd van ban cua Thu tudng Chinh phfi vfi vifc ndy, do cac dja phuong xdc djnh cae uu ddi vfi dat dai, tin dung, thue, eho cde nhd ddu tu nudc ngoai phai ddn chifiu theo ede van bdn phdp tudt khdc - Cdn thieu cde chinh sdeh uu ddi chuyfin bift gianh cho cac nhd dau tu vdo Itnh vyc gido due va ddo tgo Thyc tfi, ngoai mfic thufi suit thul thu nhdp doanh nghifp dp dyng cho dy an gido dye d mfic tuong ddi thdp thi c ^ dy an giao dye chua dugc hudng sy hd trg ddc bift nao ttong qua ttinh dau tu, nhu hd frg ve tim kifim dja difim, vfi cdc thfi tyc, - Thdi gian thdm djnh eac dy an thyc tl cdn dai, khdng tudn thfi quy dinh hifn hanh cua Chmh phu, ttong vdng 15 ngdy kl tii nhdn dugc hd so, cdc co quan chfic ndng phai cd y kifin bang van bdn nhieu thfi tyc hdnh chinh rudm rd, chdng cheo, trdi qua nhilu cdng dogn phdi thdng nhit y kiln gifta cde bd, ngdnh Trong dilu kifn kha ndng dap fing cua ngdn sdch nhd nudc cho gido dye cd han Nghien cuu - Trao doi vipc thyc hipn ddi mdi can ban va todn dipn gido dye vd ddo tgo theo Nghj quyfit sd 29-NQ/TW, 4-11-2013, cfia Ban Chdp hanh Tnmg uong khda XI ddi hdi cdn phdi cd kinh phi bd sung dfi ddi mdi chucmg trinh, phuang phdp gidng dgy, trang bj thfim phuong tifn, thifit bj, cdng nghf dgy hgc mdi Vi v^y, can day mgnh vific thye hifn ddng bf eac giai phdp sau vfi xd hOi hda giao due nham huy dpng tdi da ngudn lyc cua cdc td chfic, cd nhdnfrongvd ngodi nudc, ddu tu phdt trifin giao dye va dao tgo: Mpt Id, rd soat, sfia ddi, bd sung de hoan thien cac van ban, chinh sach lifin quan din xa hOi hda gido dye, tgo hdnh lang phap ly ddy du, thudn Igi de khuyen khich cac nha diu tufrongva ngoai nudc dau tu phdt triln gido due vd dao tgo Hai Id, hodn thifn quy hogeh mgng ludi ede eo sd giao dye, day mgnh xa hfi hda cac don vj sy nghipp cong lgp cd kha ndng ty bao dam toan bf chi phi hogt dOng theo hudng tifip tye ddy mgnh vife giao quyfin tu chu, ty chju traeh nhifm vfi thye hifn nhifm vy, tdi chinh, nhan sy va khuyen khich Igp cac td chfic cungfingdjch vu cdng thudc Itnh vyc giao due - ddo tgo, tdng cudng hodn thifn cdc edng ey qudn Iy vd vai trd kifim tra, gidm sdt cua cdc co quan qudn ly nhd nude Cdng khai cac quy hoach phatfrifingiao dye vd dao tao, danh myc cac du an frpng difim dau tu thupc cde ngudn vdn Ba Id, ban hdnh ede co ehe tgo sy binh ding gifia hf thdng giao due vd ddo tgo cdng \$p va ngodi cdng lapfrongtham gia ddo tgo ngudn nhan lyc xd hOi va hudng cde ho ttg cua ngan sdch nhd nudc Bdn la, khuyfin khich cdc doanh nghifp, tgp thi, cd nhan ttong vd ngoai nude ddng gdp, vienfrgvd ho ttg gido dye, dao tgo dudi cdc hinh thfic khde nhau, nhufraohge bdng, nh|in sinh vifin den thyc tap, hdfrgxdy dyng CO sd vgt chit, hiin, t^ng sdeh vd, tdi lifu Top chf C^ng s d n tryc tifip cho hgc sinh, sinh vifin, hoac cho CO sd gido dye, dao tao Ndm Id, khuyfin khich cac nhd ddu tu ttong nudc thdnh lap trudng tu thuc d tit ca cdc ngdnh hpc, cip hge va trinh ddo tgo; cho phep nha ddu tufrongnudc lap eo sd gido due, ddo tgo tu thye thufi gido vien ngudi nudc ngodi giang dgy mpt sd chuong trinh qude te; cho phep cdc co sd dao tgo dp dyng md hinh ddo tgo ehuyin tilp bdng hinh thfic hgc hodc nam frong nudc, hpc bode nam d nudc ngodi va trudng frong nudc vd trudng nude ngodi ciing cap bang Sdu Id, khuyfin khieh va tgo difiu kifn thudn Igi dfi cdc trudng dgi hpc hang diu qude tl md co sd ddo tgo d Vift Nam, dgc bift la cdc CO sd hoat dfng khong vi myc dich lgi nhugn Khuyfin khich diu tu tfi ngudn ngodi ngan sach nhd nude xdy dung co sd gido due va dao tgo chdt Iugng eao d vimg dd thj ed difiu kifn kinh tfi - xd hfi phdt triln Bdy Id, td ehfic cdc difin ddn, hdi thdo nham gidi thifu cdc Itnh vyc gido dye va ddo tgo, dgy nghe uu tifin md Chinh phu Viet Nam can thu hut ngudn vdn Hdfrgphat trien chinh thuc ODA vd ngudn vdn vay uu dai cua cac nha tai frg, ddng thdi Id co hfi dfi tifip cgn vd tao mdi quan hf thdn thifit vdi cde nha tdi frg chifin luge Tdm la, rd soat bifiu cam ket WTO vfi quy dinh lien quan dfin hgn ehe tifip can thj trudng, hgn ehi ddi xii qudc gia ddi vdi cdc nganh va phan ngdnh cfia Itnh vuc gido dye va ddo tao dl dl xuit hudng difiu chinh cho phu hgp vdi xu thfi hpi nhdp qudc te frong giao due va ddo tgo Tiep tye hai hda chinh sach, quy trinh vd thu tyc vfi dfin bfi, gidi phdng mat bang vd tdi djnh cu; mua sim vd ddu thiu, quan ly tdi ehinh, giua Vift Nam va cac nhd tdi trg Ap dung cac CO chl va hinh thuc thich hgp, nhu hgp tdc cdng tu (PPP) Itnh vyc giao dye vd ddo tgo G So 875 (thang ndm 2015) 73 ... dai cua cac nha tai frg, ddng thdi Id co hfi dfi tifip cgn vd tao mdi quan hf thdn thifit vdi cde nha tdi frg chifin luge Tdm la, rd soat bifiu cam ket WTO vfi quy dinh lien quan dfin hgn ehe... Chinh phu ban hdnh Id cdn efi phap ly dfi trien khai cd ket qua tdt vipc thu hfit ngudn Iyc phdt trien giao dye va ddo tao Tuy nhifin ttong qua trinh triln khai thyc hifn vdn edn mft sd tdn tgi, hgn... nhdn dugc hd so, cdc co quan chfic ndng phai cd y kifin bang van bdn nhieu thfi tyc hdnh chinh rudm rd, chdng cheo, trdi qua nhilu cdng dogn phdi thdng nhit y kiln gifta cde bd, ngdnh Trong dilu