THUC niN-KINHHBMItM CONG TAG LAO DONG - VIEC LAM TAI THANH PHO HA NQI KET QUA VA MOT SO GIAI PHAP BONG THI HONG* Viec ldm va gidi quyei viec ldm Id bdi todn Uid khdn 'd nan gidi doi vdi mdi quoc gta, dia phUOng Iden : lao dm^ - viec Idm, hdi \iet dua mdt sd gidi phap TrSn CO sd nghiSn ciiu lim hii'u ke't qud ihUc hien cong fd nhdm ddy mqnh hiiu qua vice thuc hien cdng tdc iao ddng - viec ldm dThdnh phd'fTP.) Hd Npi thdi gian tdi H k NOi Ik Mu dfl eua nude Vifit Nam,Ik Manh phfi ldn nhfit Vifit Nam vl difin tt'ch vdi 3.328,9 km^", dtfng Mdi cung la dja phuong ddng thfi nhi vl dfin sfi vdi 6.699.600 ngucri'^' Sau dgt md rgng dia gifiri hknh chMh vko thang nkm 2008, Ha Nfii Mfin gdm 12 qufin, Mj xa va 17 huyfin ngoai MkrM dmg vdi Thknh Phtf Htf CM Mmh, TP Ha Ntfi Ik tiung tkm kinh ttf xa hfii dac bifit quan trgng eua Vifit Nam Dtfng Mdi, Hk Ntfi eftng la noi ed nMtfu ngUdi lao dfing di cu tft ede vung miln khde vl lam vific, hgc tdp, sinh song vk dfic bifit Ik sau kM Hk NOi quytft djnh nhkp tinh (Ha Ntfi - Ha Tky) Vi vky, vfc dtf giai quytft vific lam eho lao dgng ckng ttd nfin cfin tiutft vk edp bdeh Yfiu edu (TP.) Hk Nfli kip Mdi cd chu tmemg, chmh saeh ttong vific tao vific Ikm vk giai quytft vific Ikm cho ngufii lao dtfng mflt cfich trifit dl gdp phdn phfit triln kinh ttf bin vung vk xfing dang la ThkrM phtf Thii dfl "vkn minh, lich su" CTflng tdc lao dfing, vifie lam la vfiii dtf Men chtft dtfi vdi su phfit triln kinh ttf - xa htfi eua mtfi qufic gia Vi vfiy Dang bfi TP Ha Ntfi da dtf nhiMg ehu tmong, bifin phdp quan ttgng, phfi hgp vl vdii de lao dfing - vific Ikm cho ngudi lao ddng hifin Nham gdp phfin ihuc hifin tfit eflng tac lao dflng - vific lkm, TP Hk Nfli da tiitfn khai Muc hifin dtf fin phfit ttiln Mi tmdng lao dtfng dtfn nfim 2015; djnh hudng dtfn nam 2020 vk chuong trirM giai quytft vific lkm ThkrM phfi giai doan 2010 - 2015 Nghj quytft Dai bfii dai bilu lfin thfi XV eua Dang bfi TP Ha Nfii (2010) cung nhfin manh: "Chkm lo ddi sfing vfit chdt, tinh thfin, gkn vdi Muc Mfin tfit edc chuM sdeh xa htfi dtfi vdi nfing dkn Trong dd, ehfi ttgng giai quytft tfit vfin dl lao dfing, vific lkm, cae vdn dl ddn sMh bfic xfie b nfing Mfin, Mu hep khofing cdch chfinh Ifich phdt triln gifta cac vdng cua Thu dfi"'^': Mdt Id, chu truong giai quytft vitfc lkm cho lao ddng dugc TP Hk Ndi tiiln khai dtfng btf vk kjp thdi Hai la, tao cfing kn vitfc lkm cho nhilu ngudi Iao dtfng, dkc bifit Ik Iao ddng di cu tfi cfie viMg mitfn khdc lfin TP Hk Ntfi lkm kn, hgc tkp va sinh stfng Ba Id, edng tfic Myfin tmyin vtf vitfc lkm va xufit khdu lao dfing bude ddu duge triln khai sfiu rtfng, Mtfu qua Bd'n Id, efing tfie dko tao, mfi hinh dao tao, tmng tkm day nghtf dugc md rtfng Ndm Id, nhilu dia phuong chfi ttgng ngknh nghtf tmyin Mtfng, gift gM ban ske dan tfie cua tiMg dja phucmg Tuy efing tae lao dfing - vific lkm tai TP Ha Nfii da dat dugc ktft qufi rMfit diiM song vdn ttfn tai mfit sfi ban chtf edn khke phuc ttong thdi gian tdi nhu sau: Thit nhdt, chu tiirong, cMnh sach cua TP Ha Ntfi vl eflng tae lao dflng - vitfe lam chua dugc triln khai dtfng btf, kjp thcri d mtft stf dja phuong Nguyfin rMan la mflt stf cfin bfl edn ban chtf vl nang lue, kitfn Ihfic ttong vific thuc hifin chinh sach lao dflng - vifie lkm Mat khdc, mflt stf hd dfin J Mdc kim, nhkn Mfic ehua sfiu ske vl tdm quan ttgng eua cdng tac lao dtfng - vific lkm nfin da y Iai, tttfng ehd vko su htf ttg eua Nha nude Dilu dd, kMtfn cho hg khdng tim kitfm duge eo htfi vitfc iam, iM'ch hudng Mu cutfc stfng sung sudng, ttuy lae Ddn dtfn tinh trang tfi nan xa htfi gia tang vk mang linh ehfit ngMtfm ttgng Thit hai, nMtfu mfl MiM dko tao, tmng tkm * Thgc Sl, Dai hoc Lao ddng - )ta hdi I - Tdng cue Thd'ng ki Viet Nam Diin ilch ddn sdvd mdt dd ddn s6' ndm 2011 phdn theo dia phuang, Nxb Tdng Cue Thdng Ke - Ddng bd Thdnh phd Hd N6i Nght quy& Dai hdi dai biiu Idn 2011 ihdX/ Ddng bd Thdnh phdHd Ndi, 2010 2-Sdd 78 TAP CHl GlAo Dge LV LUAN - S6 233(8/2015) day nghl dugc md rdng xong khtfng dap fing dugc nhu edu cua tin tmdng lao dtfng Nhu danh gid d tttfn, nhilu tmng lkm day nghl dugc md rfing vdi dgi ngu giao vifin, giang vitfn ed trinh dtf ehuytfn mtfn, tay nghl nhung lai khtfng dfip fing dugc nhu edu thi tmdng lao dtfng Trfin Mi tmdng hifin dang cUfin tinh trang "Mda thdy tMtfu thg" hofic "thitfu tiifiy, tiutfu thg" (TMtfu ngutfn nhfin lue chdt lugng cao, thitfu ca Mfiy vk ihg ehfit lugng cao) Dilu dd ngMa Ik, cfie co sd dao tao ttkn lan, dko tao vdi stf lugng nhitfu Dkn dtfn sinh vifin ttudng khdng tim kitfm duge co hgi vific lkm, lkm gia tang ti lfi Mdt ngMfip Hfi My keo Meo Ik tfi nan xa hgi gia tkng, mai dfim, cd bac, mgu ehe lkm suy thodi dao dfie mfit bfi phfin Mifi'u Mfin Trong dtf, tai cac khu edng nghifip thi IaitiiifiuIao ddng chan tay ed tay nghl cao Vi vfiy Dang btf TP Hk Ndi edn xem xet vk cfi hudng m v&, hudng nghifip dtfi vdi hgc sirM, sinh vifin Thu! ba, cdng tac giam ngheo rMfim dam bao an sinh xa htfi chua hifiu qua, stf htf ddi, ngheo vdn difin d mgt sfi dia phuong ttong TharM phtf (mtft stf huyfin ngheo thufic tinh Ha Tfiy eu) Ti lfi hfl ngheo cd giam nhung vfin chitfm ti lfi eao 5% nfim 2011*'" Trong thfiri ky ddy manh Muc hifin CNH,HDH ddt nude tM cO htfi viec lkm ckng ttd nfin khd khkn hon dtfi vdi ngucri lao dfing dkc bifit Ik lao dflng khfing cd trinh dfl, chuyfin mfin, tay nghtf Khi ngudi lao dfing khfing tim kitfm dugc viec Ikm, khflng ed thu rMfip Mi gflp phfin lkm gia tkng ti le Mfit nghiep, ddi sfi'ng sinh boat kho khan va ti Ifi ngheo tang Ifin kM khfing giai quytft tfi't vdn dtf vific lkm Thic tu, nang lue eua efin btf lkm efing tae lao dfing - vific Ikm cdn ban chtf Mkc du, Sd Lao dtfng Thucmg biiM - Xa htfi da md ldp tfip hufiii nkng cao trirM dfi, ngMfip vu eho can bfi lam cfing tae lao dtfng - vific lkm rMung chua phdt huy hit kha nang, ttach nhifim, dao ddc nghtf ngWfip lkm vific eua minh Dilu dd, xay tinh ttang "hknh ehinh, quan lifiu" Ikm giam hifiu qua cQa ctfng tfic lao dfing - vific lkm va khfing dam bfio tinh efing bkng cho ngudi lao dflng Thit ndm, boat dflng ttuyin thflng dtfi vdi -SdLao ddng - Thuang binh