Thực trạng sinh viên tốt nghiệp hệ chính quy, ngành tiếng Anh của các trường đại học tại Tp.HCM.pdf

.^ -t5 TAP CHf KHOA HQC so I (24) 2012 (^ S^ THV'C TRANG SINH VIEN TOT NGHIEP HE CHINH QUY, NGANH TIENG ANH CUACAC TRirdNG DAI HQCT^ITPHCM re Le Thi Thanh Thii ThS Nguyen Thiiy Nga ThS Nguyen Tri Quynh ^ga' TOM TAT 'dghien ciru mong muon danh gia mot each hi ihong linh hinh sinh vien loi nghiep ISVTNj he chinh quy khoa 2004-2008 nganh Tieng Anh, chuyen nganh Giang day Tiing Anh (PPGD) Bien-Phien dich (BPD) va Tieng Anh Ihucmg mai (TATM) cua cac Intang dgi hgc lgi TPHCM di co duac nhdn dinh long qudt ve Ihuc Irgng ddu cila cac chuang Irinh diia Igo nggnh Tieng Anh Tren casa phdn tich muc liiu ngi dung chuang Irinh ddo Igo (CTDT) cir nhan Tieng Anh vd he thong cdc chi hdn lien quan din SVTN nghien cuu long hop dirge U chi bdo iien quan den SVTN sir dung Irong nghien ciru ndy Nhom nghien ciru dp dung phucmgphdp nghien ciru dinh luang Thu Ihap dir lieu Ihong qua phiiu khdo sdt 13S SVTN tir inrang dai hgc tgt TPHCM va 10 nhd tuyen dung (NTD) cung nhu phong vdn 10 NTD dti vg ket hap phdn lich so lieu Ihong ki liin quan din sinh vien tot nghiep lir Phong Qudn ly ddo Igo cua cdc truang Kit qud cho thdy SVTN ngdnh Tiing Anh co ca hoi viic tdm sdng siia (ty le that nghiep 5.1% vd 76.1% ldm cong viec khd hay hodn lodn phil hgp), da dgng vd khimg bi bo hep bdi chuyen ngdnh hg Iheo hgc vd cd nhu cau hgc lap ihem mgt ngdnh nghi khdc ldn han tfg cd muc ihu nhdp khd cao Hg hdi Idng vira phdi vi chuang Irinh hgc vi hg cho rang CTDT irang bi cho hg kiin thuc chuyen mon ca bdn a mdc khd nhung kiin Ihirc chuven ngdnh chi phii hap cho cong viec gidng dgy, kiin thdc cho nhiing chuyen ngdnh khdc chua dap irng yiu cau cong viec NTD danh gid mang ddi lot kiin ihirc chuyin mon ca bdn vd chuyin ngdnh, hg hdi long vi SVTN ddp img yeu cdu Irong cdng viec vdphdn Idn hg Idm viic dirge niu hg chgn cong viic gidng dgy Niu ldm viec Igi ca quan vd doanh nghiep SVTN ngdnh Tieng Anh chi cdn bo sung them kiin thic vd ky ndng dgc ihi, nai lam viec Ho co y thuc dgo dire nghe nghiep vd trdeh nhiem cong dan kha ndng tu hgc thich irng lit vd duac NTD ddnh gid cao khd ndng lu vd gidi quyit vdn di Irong cong viec Diiu ndy phdn ndo giup SVTN CO Ihi Idm viec dugc vd hd Ira cho khiim khuyil kiin Ihuc vi nghi iightep luc ban dau cua hg Nhin chung chdt luang SVTN duac cd NTD vd chinh ho ddnh gid khd Tren ca sd dd.ngh,in cin di nghi cdc CTDT cdn bd sung kiin ihirc chuven nganh chu trgng phgt tnen ky ndng ngon ngir chii Irgng phdt triin kv ndng mim chu ydag tgo cac liem nang de hgc tap vd chuy phdi triin su chuven biel CTDT Clio lung truang ' 'Pho Htiu tnmng Trvmg Dai hqc Md TPHCM 'Pho Khoa Sgoqi NgU Tnnmg Dai hoe Md TPHCM 'Giang \iin Khoa Ong nghe ihnng iln Truvng Dqthi^MdTP HCM GIAO Dgc - XA HOI ABSTRACT The study aimed at investigating the graduates (academic year 2004-2008} from the English faculties of eight universities in HCMC with three majors • TESOL, Translation and Business English The study applied the quantitative research methodology' and data collected via the 138 graduates and 10 employers together with the data from the Office of Academic of the eight surveyed universities Semi interview was also conducted with these JO employers The graduates from ihe English faculties had bright job opportunities (76.1% of them had.suitable or quite suitable job and 5.1% were jobless) Their job was flexible and not limit to what they had been trained for and they had great demand of studying for another profession Their income was rather high They felt satisfied to some extent with the program they had studied as the curriculum had provided them with good basic knowledge but the professional knowledge was good just for teaching, while those who worked as translators or in business did not have sufficient knowledge The employers rated fairly the graduate ' basic knowledge and professional one They were happy as the graduates could meet the work requirement as most of them could teach English riglil away If graduates did not leach, ibey had to equip more with the knowledge and skills needed of their current work The graduates bad good professional morality and citizen responsibilities, study skills and adapiability The employers appreciated their problem solving ability These would make up for the graduates'lack of professional knowledge at the beginning of their work In general both graduates self rated and employers rated graduates fairly in quality Basing on the findings, the study suggested that all the programs should provide additional professional knowledge and skills, pay attention lO developing the language skills, soft skills, and study skills and each program should foster its own objectives to distinguish itself Jrom others BAT VAN BE Trong nhiing nim gan day, nganh giio due v i dao t^o Viet Nam da cd nhidu bien chu}en tich cue d tat ca cac cap hgc bac bpe Cbat lupng giio due Dai bpe ludn tbu biit dugc m6i quan tam rat ldn cua toan xl bdi, va nhidu Trudng Dai bpe tren ci nudc dang bat diu tbyc hidn nhimg thay ddi quan Iy de nang cao cbat lugng dao tao TPHCM cd 67 Trudng Dai hpe va Cao dang, dd gan phan mia sd trudng Dai bpe {^9% 19/39 trudng) cd td chuc chuang trinh dao tao cii nban D ^ bpe lien quan ddn Tidng Anh, vdi hudng chuydn nganh chinb li Phuong phap giang day tieng Anb (PPGD), Bidn phien djch tieng Anh (BPD) va Tidng Anh thuang mai (TATM) Cd the nban thay day Ii nginh dao tao cd nbu cau ldn xS bdi Trong xu the cac trudng luu tam manh me den cdng tic nang cao chat lupng dao t?o, \iec ngbien eiiu sinh vidn lot nghiep bay san pbam cua cac chuong irinb dao lao nganh Tidng Anb la rat can ihict Nghidn cim mong mudn danh gia ^^^ each hd thdng tinh hinh sinh vidn tot ^^^^^^ ^^ c^inh quy, nganb Tidng Anh vdi ^^^^^ cbuyen nganb chinh neu tren eiia ^^c thudng dai hpe tai TPTiCM dd ed duoc ^han dinb tdng quit vd thyc trang diu ^.^g ^ic chuang trinh dao tao nganb Tidng ^^ ^y^^ vao.kdt qua nghien cuu, cac tac gja dd xuit cac bd sung hay didu chinb cin f^i-i y^^^ ^^^^ ^dn ndi dune chuong trinh ^ i o tao va hinh thuc td chiic dao tao nhim ^^^^ ^^^ ^hit lugng diu T,^P CHf KHOA HOC S6 1(24)2012 CAL HOI NGHIEN c t U Cau hoi chinh ciJa nghien cim- Thvrc Irang sinh vien l6t_ nghiep nganh Tieng Anh hi?n tai nhu the nao? K^t qua tra idi cau hoi duac tong hpp til cau hoi phu sau; (1) - Tinh Irang ^iec lam ciia sinh vien tot nghiep nhu the nao? (2) - Sinh vien tot nghiep danh gia nhu the nao ve linh hiru dung cua kien thiJrc, k? nang thai ma hg dugrc Irang bi irong chuang trinh dao tao cij nhan tieng Anh? (3) - Nha tuyen dung danh gia nhu the nao v^ tinh hthi dung ciia kien thuc kJ nSng thai dp ma sinh vien toi nghiep dupc trang bi chuang trinh dao tao cu nhan lieng Anh? l ^ i e n cihi chi xem xet dfii lupng nghien cuu la (1) sinh vien t6t nghifp nhap hoc khoa 2004-2008 he chinh quy du djnh phai nghien ciiu sinh vien tdt nghidp lAi Ihiiu 12 thing tir nhgn bang lot nghidp den thai diem IriSn khai nghien ciiu, (2) sinh vien t6t nghi?p Ihupc cac Trucmg D?! hgc tai TPHCM cong bo a danh mye Iruong "Nhiing diju can biet ve tuyen sinh dai hoc va cao ding nam 2004 (Bg Giao due va Dao tao 2004)", dao tao nganh Tiing Anh (ma s5 701) c6 phan chuyen nganh Phuang phap giang day hoSc'va Bien-Phien djch ho5c/ va Tiing Anh thuong mai Co truong tai TPHCM dap ung cac yeu cau nghien ciiu la: Trudng DH Qufic tc 116ng Bang (DH Hong Bang vao thoi dijm 2004 2008) DH Ky Ihujt Cong ngh? TPHCM DH M6 TPHCM DH Ngoai ngii-Tin hoc TPHCM DH Su pham TPHCM, DH T6n Diic Thang SHDL Van Hiin va DHDL Van Lang CAC CHi BAG PHAN ANH THIIC TRANG SINH VIEN TOT NGHlfP Nghien ciiu nham xem xiit SVTN mpt each long quan vai cac khia canh lien quan nhu kien thuc, kJ nang, thai dp cua SVTK, ti le toi nghiep miic tliam gia xa hgi, mirc dp dap img cong viec, miic diu nhap Vi the, i4t cin xay dung he thflng cac chi bao tucmg doi loan dien v i SVTN de lam co so cho viec tim hiiu thuc trang SVTN UNESCO djnh nghia (Viasceanu & Grunberg 2004) chi bao boat dgng hay chi bag la chuoi chi bao Ihong ke dai di§n cho mpt chuan de danh gia miic dg ma mgt co sd dao tao hay mpi chucmg irinh dao tao dat dugc lai mgt boi canh nhal dinh Chung co the la chuan de danh gia djnh linh hay dinh Iugng dau (chuan danh gia ket qua ngan haul hay ket qua (cbuan danh gia mang tinh dai ban va tic dpng) cua mgt he thong hay mpt chucmg trinh dao lao Chi bao cho phep don vi dao tao nhan djnh xem hoat dong ctia minh co dat chuan hay so sanh hoat dgng cOa minh vdi cac truong khac Cd nhieu nguon de xual cac chi bao lien quan sinh vien tot nghiep: (1) cac tieu chi kiem djnh chat lugng giao due: Mau bao cao tu danh gia kiem dinh chil lupng giao due Trudng Dai hoc (Bp Giio due & Dao tao, 2008) cflng nhu mau bao cao vi thuc trang co sd giao due Hgi ding tai trg giao due d?i hpe Anh (HEFCE) (League - Table Key- Complete University Key, 2011); (2) kiem dinh va danh gia chuong trinh: Bg lieu chuin kiim djnh chit lugng don vi dao lao Dai hoc Q u i c gia Ha Ngi ban hanh (2011) chi bao cua Suhayada (2()08), lieu chi cua Td chiic Dam bao chat lugng mang Iudi cac unrdng dai hpe Dong Nam A (AUN-QA: Manual for the implementation of the guidelines 2006): (3) xep hang Trudng Dai hoc: cac lieu chi xep hang cac Tnrdng Dji hoc Viel Nam cua Nguyen.Phuong Nga (2006) (4) tieu chi mpt sd hgc gid d i nghi Nguven Van Tuan (2008) Nhin chung cac chi bao diu tap trung thu th|p ihong tin va phan tich: 1-Tile tit nghi?p.'nhap hgc 57 GIAO DVtC - XA H O I 2- Thdi gian trung binh di hoan tbanh khda hoc • Ty Id sinh vidn tra Idi khdng hoc dugc 3- Ti id cd vide lim (6 thing va nam sau tdt nghiep) 11- Danh gii cua nha tuydn dung vd smh vien tdt nghiep cd vipc Iam dung nganh dao tao: 4- Ti Id tidp tuc hge lap (sau dai hoc hay bpe thdm nganh khae) 10- Sir bai Idng cua nha tuj'dn dung • Ty Id sinh vidn dap irng ydu ciu cdng vice CO the sti dvmg dugc 5- Ti lp sinh vien tdt nghiep lim viec diing nginh nghd • Dap ung CO ban ydu eau ciia cdng vide nhung phii dao tao them 6- Ty le sinh vien cd vide lam trai nganh'dao tao 7- Tbu nh|p trung binh ciia sinh vidn tdt nghidp 8- Sy hai long cua sinh vien lot nghiep • Ty le sinh vien phai dao tao lai ho^c dao tao bd sung Nghidn cuu vi thd se la tim hieu sau 11 ehi bao trinh bay d tren dd tim hidu thuc trang SVTN cir nhan nginh Tidng Anh 9- Danh gia ctia sinh vien tdt nghipp ve chat lugng dao tao ciia nhi irudng: • Ty lp sinh vidn tri ldi d3 hgc du^c nhflng kidn thuc va k5' nang can thiel cho cdng vi^c tbeo nginh tdt nghiep • Ty le sinh vidn tri ldt cht hgc dupe mgt phan kien thiic va ky nang can thidt PHl/ONG PHAP NGHIEN CU'U Ddi tuang nghien cuu Ddi tupng nghien ciiu gdm nhdm Nhdm li la tat ca sinh vien tdt nghidp nginh tidng Anh ma sd 701, he chinb quy, nhip bpe nam bpe 2004-2005, tdt nghidp nam bpe 2007-2008 Nhung sinh viin Bang 1: Chuyen nganh dao taio ciia cac trirdng nghien cihi Chuyen nginh PPGD Trudng DH TPHCM Su Truong DH Md TPHCM Trudng Thing DH Ton Chuyen nginh BPD pham Trudng DH TPHCM Su Chuyen nganh TATM pham Trudng DH TPHCM Su pham Ton Dire Trudng DH Md TPHCM Dtjc Trudng Thang DH Trudng DHDL Hdng Bang Trudng DHDL Van Lang Tnidng RH Ngo?ii ngtt-Tin Trudng DH Ngoai ngu-Tin hpe TPHCM hgc TPHCM Tnrdng DH KJ thu.1t Cong nghe TPHCM I Trudng DHDL Van Hiin TAP CHI KHOA HOC S (24) 2012 theo hoc rapt U-ong chuyen nganh PPGD, BPD TATM thugc trudng dai hoc tai TPHCM u-ong pham vi nghien cira Tong Ihi sinh vien tdt nghiep ciia midng nghien cim la 597 Dua vao du kiin ty lc SVTN tu ngu\-en tra ldi nghien cim cd the rit ihap chua ke den cac uutrag vao thdi diim nSra 2008 chua chii u-gng den luu giu ibong lin de lien l^c vdi nhiing SVTN nhdm nghien ciiu quyet dinh liep can lit ca SVTN cd dugc thdng tin lien lac So lugng SVTN phan hdi bang hoi se la kich thude mau Nhdm Iil cac nha tuyen dyng (NTD) sinh vien Idt nghiep Nha tuyen dung dupc hieu la lanh dao ca quan luyen dung hay lanh dao bg phan noi sinh vien lot nghiep true tiep lam viec Nhdm nghien ciiu can cir vao nai lam viec SVTN cung cap d bang hdi SVTN de chgn mdu ngiu nhien PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN CVV Nhdm nghien ciiu ap dung phuang phap nghien ciru djnh lupng, thu thap du lieu Ihdng qua phieu khao sal (chu yiu) va phdng van cung nhu kit hgp phan tich so lieu thdng ke lien quan din sinh vien tdi nghiep lir Phdng Quan ly dao tao ciia cac trudng De tra Idi cho cau hdi nghien ciru chinh, nghien ciiu se tdng hgp du lieu mpt each he thdng vi thuc Uang sinh vien lot nghiep he chinh quy, nganh Tiing Anh, chuyen nganh PPGD, BPD va TATM cua Trudng Dai hpe tai TPI ICM thugc pham vi nghien ciiu dua vao he thing 11 chi bao U-en, Cau hdi phu lien quan Chi bao 1-7: Cau hdi phu lien quan Chi bao 8-9: Cau hdi phu lien quan Chi bao 10-11 din Chi bao 10 va 11 Oil lieu phong vSn sau nha tuyen dung se dugc ciing kit hgp trinh bay va phan tich giiip ly giai cac vin de nghien ciru Mirc danh gia gia Irj Irung binh cpng lien quan den cac kit qua cua thang khoang (vdi I: rat yeu va 5: Ml lot) duoc quy dinh nhu sau: 1-1.9 : rat yeu 2-2,8 : yiu 2,9-3 : trung binh 3,2-3,5 : trung binh kha 3.6-3,9 : kha 4-4,5 : tdt 4,6-5 : rit tdt Ngoai phan tich cac biin lien quan den kien Ihuc ky nang, thai nhom tac gia sii dung bien phap phan tich nhan to de nhdm cac bien cd mdi lien he de tipn phan lich du lieu KET QUA • A/flH nghien eiru SVTN Mlu gdm 138 SVTN, tii trucmg nghien ciiu, sinh vien DH Mcr chiim tj-1? Idn nhal, 34,8%, k i din la DH Su pham, 27,5%, va sinh vien DH Van Hiin chiim tj' le nhd nhit, 1,4% Mau nghien ctru chiim 23.1% (138/597) tdng the Dd la tj- le khdng cao, dii nhdm nghien ciiu da rat cd gang th^c hien nhiiu bifn phap nham gia tang ty le SVTN tham gia vao nghien ciiu • Ty ll lot nghiep/nhap hgc Cic trudng co ly le SVTN dung hjn kha khac biet tir 40,5% (DH Md) din 90% (DH Van Hien) Da sd cac UTidng lai CO ty le dao ddng tren 50% Ty Ij SVTN Nhdm n|hien ctru phan lich Chi bao diing ban Irung binh ciia cac Ulrdng ngbien 1.2 dua vao so lieu ihdng ke lien quan din cim la 55.2% (597 SVTN/1081 sinh vien) sinh vien tdt nghiep cCi Phdng Quan ly dao rapt tj' le khdng cao Tit ca sinh vien diu iao aia cac irudng Phiiu khao sat SVTN phai dat dugc loi thiiu diim san tuyin sinh cung cap Ihiing tin lien quan din Chi bao DH nam 2004 de dugc theo hoc chuong den Chi bio 9.3 va dii lieu lir phiiu khao trinh cu nhan liing Anh chinh quy va chi sat NTD cung cap cau tra Idi lien quan CO hon phan nira sinh vien tdt nghiep diing GlAODgC-XAHO! ban nbu the cd tbd cho rang su sang lpc qua trinh dao tao kba khic nghiet day cd thd hieu su sing Ipc bao gdm sing lpc tu nhidn nhu sinh vidn nghi hpe di di nudc ngoai (di hge nude ngoai hay di dinh cu chidm cv- le ldn vdi sinh vidn hoc ngoai ngu-), bay chuyen nginh hoc va sing lpc hpe tbu^i nbu sinh vien phii mit nbidu thi gjd ban de hoc va thi lai eie mdn hpe de tdt nghipp hay ly y bd bgc Tily nhidn ty Id tdt nghiep ciing kbac bidt giua cac chuydn nganh Chuydn nganh TATM tgi DH Vin Hidn cd ty 1? 90% DH Ky thuat Cdng nghd 66% DH Van Lang 64,8% va t^i DH Su pb^m chi CO 56,3% Chuyen nganh PPGD d DH Hdng Bing ed iv' le tdt ngbiep diing ban 50% DH Su phgm TPHCM lai cd tyle tdt nghidp dung han cao ban 77,8% Ngay ca d mgt trudng, ty le vin khae giua cac cbuyen nginh Tai DH Su pham TPHCM nganb PPGD cd t^ 1$ tdi nghiep dung ban rat cao 77.8%, nganh BPD 64.4% nganh TATM 56,3% Tat c i chuong trinh dio tao vao nam 2004 ddu la chuang trinb dao tao tbeo nien che Chuang trinb niy bao gdm hoc ky, keo dii nam Trudng DH Md TPHCM quy dinb sinh vien dugc phep theo hpe tdi da vdng nam trdn co sd tinh chat dao tao md dac thu ciia irudng, dd sinh vien khda 2004 van cdn dugc cho phep tidp tue theo hoc den bdt nam hoc 2011 (2009 tdt nghiep them 15.1% nam 2010 tot nghidp thdm 4,5% va nam 2011 them 2.4%) Ddi vdi DH Md, cd thd tinh dugc thdi gian trung binh dd hoan CTDT la 54 thing Tat ci cac trudng cdn Iai tbeo diing quy djnh sd 4/1999/QD-BGD&DT, cho phep sinh vidn tbeo hoc thdm chi dugc nam de hoan tat chuang trinh Sinh vidn bi ap luc tbdi gian rat ldn, hoic hp phai trudng diing han hoSc hp chi cd thdm mpt nam de hoc, nhu the cd the hidu rang ngudi sinh vidn trung binh mit hay nam de hgc mi thdi, sd smh vidn khdng tdt nghiep dugc thdi gian dd ke nhu la bd hpe DK Su pham TPHCM cd thdm 12.8% SVTN; DH Hdng Bang them 40% SVTN; DH KJ Uiu|i-Cdng nghd them 10%; DH Van Lang thdm 27.8% va DH Van Hidn khdng cd them SVTN nao Trdn ca sd dd cd tbd tinh thdi gian trung binh sinb vien hpe dd hoan tat chuong trinh ddi vdi DH Su pham la 49,9 tbang; DH Hdng Bang, 53,4 thing; DH Ky thuit-Cdng nghe 49,6; DH Van Lang, 51.6 va DH Van Hidn 48 thing Chi bao vd Iy thuydt giup khai quit vd nang luc hgc tap ciia sinh vidn ihupc mgt ca sd dao tao nao dd, nbung Irong boan canh Viet Nam vio nam 20042008, chua pban anh dugc nhidu DH Su pham TPHCM cd ty Id SVTN tdt nghiep vdng nim (diing han) 66,5%, khdng bin nang luc sinh vidn DH Su pham thua kem hon nang lyc hpe lap cua sinh vien DH van Hien nai cd tdi 90% sinh vien hoin tit CTDT vdng nam Ngoai Iy giai vd sang Igc tu nhien va hpe thuat Chi bio thdi gian trung binh de hoan ein luu y ring, vao nam tuyen sinh 2004, thinh khda hpe se huu dung that su kbi DH Su ph?m TPHCM cd diem tuydn sinb cac trudng td chuc dao tao theo tin chi diu vio nginh tieng Anb cao nhat ca nudc nhu hidn cic trudng ap dung quy Cho den nay, cic trudng cung chua cd tidu cbd 43.-'2007,' QD-BGD&DT quy dinh chi chung danb gii thanli lieh bpe thdi gian tdi da sinh vidn cd the theo hpe tap ciia sinh vidn ndn su chenh lech nam Nhu thd sinb vien hgc dd hoan tit cbuan danh gia giira cac trudng can phai CTDT mdt cich tu nhien ban, phii hgp vdi luu y ddn ly giai ve bidn tugng trdn didu kidn va nang luc bin thin v i tbdi gian • Th&i gian irang binh de hoan trung binh de hoan tat CTDT cua sinh vidn cac trudng cd kba nang bidn thidn nhidu kkoa hoc TAP CHf KHOA HQC SO U24)2012 tidng Anh cung la dieu dd cac trudng, nlia quan ly gjao dye quan tam nham kip thdi dap img nhu ciu !igc tap ciia hg, td chiic cung cip cho hp cac khda dao tao vdi kidn thuc v i ky ning ma bg can de lam vide Gidi tinb v i trudng theo bpe cua SVTN kbdng inh hudng den su nhan dinh ciia bp vd ehi bao Chu>dn nganh dao tao cua SVTN CO tuong quan ddn vide tidp tuc " Ty ff CO viic lam (6 thdng vd ndm hgc tap L-iia hg vdi p= ,01 chiing nhan tdi nghi?p them mdt bang cit nhan khie nganh (53.3 lam Ihdi) sd 131 SVTN cd vide lam va 60.7%) ed i % sinh vidn cd vipc Iam irong vdng • Ty l^sinh vien tot nghiep ldm viic 12 thing lir tdt nghidp 96.2% SVTN diing ngdnh nghS, ty le sinh viin ldm viec cd vipc Iam vdng thing lir tdt trdi ngdnh ddo tgo nghidp Sd lugng SVTN tim dugc vide lam lion tong so miu (76.1%) cho sau 12 thing rat nhd, gan nhu khdng dang rang hp cd vipc lam kba hoic hoan loan kd chi chidm L5% Gidi tinh, trudng theo phu hgp vdi nganb hgc 12.7 % iim vide hpe va chuyen nganh dio t^o ciia SVTN cd muc dp pbu hgp trung binh va 6% il khdng anh hudng ve m|t thdng ke ddn kha phil hgp Chi cd 5,2% lam vide khdng phu ning lim dugc vice lam cua SVTN hgp vdi chuydn mdn (Bing 4.6) Gidi tinh, • 77 /^ tiep tuc hoc tgp (sau dgi hpe uudng theo hoc va cbuyen nganh dao t?o cua SVTN khdng anh hudng den vide hay hgc them I ngdnh khdc) SVTN ed duge vide lam phu hop Ve du djnb tiep tyc iheo hgc, 42.7% Nghien cim eho ring SVTN SVTN mudn iheo hoc chuong trinh cao hoc ciing nginb- 23.4% mudn theo bpe sau cbuyen nginh PPGD dang giang day tieng dai hoc, nbung la nganb khac, 21% SVTN Anh (khi ddi lugng ngudi hoc la tbanh mudn hoc them mgt bang dai hpe thii 2, nidn) la dang lam cdng viec boin toan phu Nhin chung dai da sd SVTN (87,1%) deu bgp bay diing nganh nghe Giing day Anh mudn theo bpe ihcra mdt chuang trinh van cho thidu nhi bay thieu nien cd thd din ddn bing cap Irong dd gin ll mau chi phil hgp tuang ddi vi tit ci cae CTDT muon bpe mpi nganh kbac (44.4%) Tidng nghidn ciiu ddu khdng cd mye lidu dio Anb dugc sii dyng nbu mpt phuang tidn tao sinh vidn dd giang day Anb van thieu hay cdng cy dd lam mgt cdng vide nao do, nhi SVTN chuyen nganh TATM dang lim Thyc id SVTN di lam (khdng giang vice tai cac cdng ly lien quan den quan d^y), tbi hp deu hudng ddn bpe hoi nhiing tri, thuongjnai la dang lam cdng vide kha kidn ihiic can thiet cbo cdng \iec cua ho phu hgp hay kha diing nganh nghd SVTN thdng thudng dd la kidn thuc vd quan ly chuydn nganh BPD cbi dang lam cdng thuang mai, ha> hanb chinh van phdng vide dich thuat ehuyen ngbiep thi mdi lam Nhu cau hgc tap qua Idn cua SVTN nganh cdng vipc hoan toan pbu bgp hay dung nginh nghe Nhan dinh xuil pbat id Nhu thd cbi bao mdi cd diy du >' nghia, phan anh nhidu didu nhu CTDT cua mgt trudng cd qua khd dd sinh vien phii mat nhieu thdi gian ban quy dinh dd hoan tat, loai sinh vidn nao cd khuynh hudng theo hpe loai imdng nao hay trudng cd td chiic ho trg hgc Ihuai tdi khdng de sinb vien cd thd hoan tit CTDT dfing han GlAO DUC - XA HOI muc lieu dao tao nbung ndi dung vi thdi lugng dinli cbo phan ehuyen nginh d cac CTDT cd phu hgp hay kbdng nghien curu khdng pban ticb sau Cliuyen nganb TATM chi gidi thieu them cho sinb vidn mgt sd kien tbiic ca ban ve quan tri, thuang mai ke toin vide cd thd Iim vide SVTN can pbai tim hieu them rat nhidu vd lanh vuc vi da sd tbdi gian CTDT li de pbat tridn kha nang su dung va bieu biet vd ngon ngu Anh SVTN nganb BPD mau nghien etiu khdng cd lam vipc d eae co quan dicb thuat ma cbi lam viec tai ea quan doanh nghiep ben canh dd cd mpt sd SVTN ehuyen nganh TATM tham gia giang day Didu cd nghia la hg dang lam nhthig cdng vide kha pbu hgp bay it pbu hgp chuyen mdn (3 day can nhan dinh lai vd thuat ngii lam vide dung nganh nghd Dung nganh nghe cbi CTDT hudng ddn I cdng vide cu ibd nhat djnh nhu bac sy y ti Nhtmg nganh khoa hoc xa bdi va nhan van tbudng rdng vi lien ddi den nhidu lanh vyc nen cdng vide lam cung kba da dang va linh hoat vi co bdi vide lam phong phu (Nginh xa bpi nban van luat su pbam vin hda: phong phu viec lam) Ndu bieu vipc lim dung nganh nghe mdt cacb Cling nhic thi ed the noi ddi vdi nganh tidng Anb chi cd 37,3% Iam viec hoan loan diing nginb nghd (cd thd chu yeu ddi vdi chuyen nganh PPGD) Didu tuong thich vdi phin anh d 5.5, gan nua sd SVTN nganh tieng Anh (44.4%) mong mudn tbeo hpe chuang irinh cu nhan bay eao hgc nganh kbac • Thu nhSp trung binb cua sinh vien tor nghiep Nhdm Idn nhit chiem 38,9% miu ed mOrc thu nhap tir tridu ddn dudi 10 trieu Nhdm ldn thii nhi, 28,6%, thu nhap tCr ddn tridu 28,5% eo miie tbu nhap trdn 10 tridu Day la miic tbu nhap kha eao so muc thu nhap trung binh cua sinh vidn tdt ngbiep dai hgc khoang nSm Trudng 61 tbeo bgc vi chuyen nganh dao tao cua SVTN klidng anh hudng ddn thu nhap eua hg Tuy nhien gidi tinh cd anh hudng cd y nghsa doi vdi thu nhap ciia SVTN (p=,029 10 tridu ddng/tliang uong cbi cd 26% niJ cd cung miie thu nhap • Su hdi long cua sinh viin tot nghiep Khi dugc bdi SVTN cd hai Idng da tbeo hgc ebuang trinb dio lao cii nhan tidng Anb, khdng cd SVTN nao cho ring minh boan loan kbdng bii Idng vd chuong trinh dao tao dai hpe Tuy nhidn, nhdm Idn nbat cbo rang minh cbi hai long vira phai ma tbdi (40,9%) va 38.4% cam thiy hai Idng Sd lugng SVTN cim thay rat hii ldng it ehi cbidm 11 % Nhin chung dai da so SVTN (80,3%) cim ihiy hii Idng viia phii hay hai long vd nbiing gi hg da dugc dao tao Cd !e dau an ciia cac CTDT kha md nbat hg khdng chd bai va cung khdng qua an tugng ldt Nhimg sd Iren ii ldi cinh bao ring nhiing nha quan ly va ngudi xay dung chuong trinh can xem xet [ai tinh dac tbu cua CTDT cua minb Do cic CTDT d cac trudng gan nhu gidng ve muc tieu dio tao va ndi dung chuang irinh theo chuang trinh khung cii nhan tidng Anb Bd GD&DT ban hanh, ndn sy khic biet gitra cic chucmg trinh gin nbu kbdng rd net Cac CTDT ciia timg trudng thidu tinh dac trung thidu sy dau tu chidu sau chuydn nganh dd SVTN dap ling tdt nhu eau Iam vide eiia tbi Irudng lao ddng Gidi tinh ciia SVTN khdng inh hudng den sy nhan dmb cua hp Tuy nhien SVTN d eie trudng khic ed nh^n dinh kbac cd y nghia (p=,004 Id thil nghidp 5,1 % day c h i i ^ ^ ^ to chuc kien tap Can id vi 76.1% lam cdng vide hay hoin chuc cho sinb \'ien cd nhidu dot kidn tap loan phu hgp), da dang v i khdng bi bd hep bdn canh mgi dot thyc tap vac cudi khoa bdi chuydn nginh hg tbeo hpe va cd nhu hoc Dgt kidn lap cd the ngan va cd the cau hpe tap them mdi nganh nghd khie to chiic hang nam tir nam I, sinh vidn ldn Hp cd muc thu nhap kha cao Hp hii bat diu lam quen \di nhung kien thuc ve long vira phii vd chuang irinh hoc vi hp giang day nhu tam ly giao due, chu khdng GlAO Dgc - XA HQI d^ den kbi sinh vidn hoin tit cac bgc jAan vd giao hgc phap, tbong ihudng vao nam thir Kidn tap tir nSm thu ngoai vipc giup cbo sinb vien cd kien thdc thyc td giiip sinh vien xac dinh khuynh hudng nghd nghidp eua mirdi trudc bp thyc sy gin bd vdi cbuyen nganh giang day tu nim thu Sinb vien ciing can dupc ren luydn kJ nang quan ly ldp bpe, soan dd ihi Chuyen nganb TATM la cbuyen nganh'dugc hai long thii Tuy nhidn sinb vidn vin rat can dugc bd sung kidn thiic va ky nang chuyen nganh thuang m^i Cd le vipc tSng thai lugng cbo cac hoc phan ve thuong mai hay quin ly rat can thidt Tuy nhidn nhi trudng cbi cd thi ting tbdm mpt so tbdi lugng nhal dinh, viec ty bgc va dio tao bd sung eiia nai tuyen dung li bien nhien Sinh vien theo hoc chuydn nganh ein dugc khuydn cio ty trang bi kidn thirc hoac phai hpe tbdm mgt sd hgc phin chuydn nganb ty ebpn de cd the lam viec hipu qua Khoa cung ndn sinb boat dinh hudng vd thuc td kba ning dap iing yeu eau edng viec cd miic dd cua CTBT nbim chuan bi lam ly vi ddng vien nd lyc ty bo sung kien tbiic cbuydn nganh ciia sinh vidn Chuydn nganh BPD la chuyen nganb ll sinh vidn hii ldng nhit Cic trudng deu cung cip kidn tbuc va kJ ning dich so sii CTDT cbuydn nginh can ngbidm tlie bd sung du de sinh vidn cd the tu lin lam viec Bidn phien dicb la mdt nghd ddi hdi sinh vidn ky nang ngdn ngii tot, n3m vung ciu tnic ca tidng Anh vi tidng Viet ben canh ndn tang kien tbiic rdng mpi lanh vyc Nghien curu ciia Nguydn Thanb Tiing vi cgng sg- (2O09) cung da kdt luan luotig ly, Ben canh dd phan ldn cac trudng thidu dgi ngu giing vidn chuydn ve djch thuit dd cd tbd hudng dan sinb vidn dicb mdt each chuyen nghipp Qua nghien euu, thi chuyen nganh BPD bipn chua dap ung vdi dugc ydu cau cdng vide Theo trao ddi vdi cic lanh dao Khoa Anb bgi thio 9/12/2011, bg deu nhin nhan day la chuyen nganh rit cbuydn biet ddi hdi cao va ngudn lyc cac tnrdng bien khd dap-ling dirge yeu ciu giing day cbuyen nganh BPD Kbdng kd SVTN ngudi di nhin nh^n viec CTDT chua dip ling ydu cau mi ca sinb vidn dang theo hgc cung kbdng lya chgn uu tien nganb vi cac ly nbu: chuyen nginb hpe khd ca hdi viec lam kbdng nhieu Vi the viec to chiic dao lao chuydn nganh niy can phii than trgng cin nbac •Chu irgng phdt triin ky nang ngon ngir CJ til ci cic chuyen nginb, SVTN va NTD ddu nhan manh ddn tim quan trgng hang dau ciia ky nang ngdn ng& righe, ndi, dpe, viet Day la ky nang de tao an tucmg dugc n h ^ xet, danh gia dau tidn vi ludn dugc sir dung SVTN cung dd nghj CTDT chii irgng ren luyen ban ddn k? ning niy Rieng nba TD rit dac bidt quan tam vi cho ring nha trudng cin dao tao di sinh vidn gidi k$ nang nay, nbung gi chua triing khdp giira kien thue vk ky nang Iam vide, noi tuydn dyng cd thd dao tao bd sung Da cd qua nhidu quan ngai ve ydu kem k-y nang ngdn ngii ciia sinh vidn nginh lidng Anh d cac bio cao cua Bd Giio due & Dio tao (VTnh Ha, 2011), tir phucmg tidn tniydn thdng dai chung (Cdng Nbat, 2011), tir nha tuydn dung, vi tir cac nghien eiiu Cd ndn chang CTDT tidng Anh can ndu chuin diu vd ky nang ngdn ngu; qua kdt qua lELTS hay TOEFL vi nbiing kiem tra kiem tra dii ky nang vi tinh lien thdng va qude te cao Hien cd mdt sd trudng dai hoc dd nghi chuan TOEFL 550, chuin niy can dugc nghien ciiu vd tfnh kha thi tbuc td hien nay, nhung vide djnb chuan trd thanb mdt nhu cau biic thiet khdng Ibd chdi bd Nbu tbd xa hdi vaNTD cd nhiing mdc kien thuc dd tidn dinh gia chuyen mdn vd ngdn ngii • Chii trgng phdt irien ky ndng mem TAP CHl KHOA HQC s6 (24) 2012 Ben canh cae ky nang ngdn ngU va kien thilc, ky nang cbuyen nganh, can pbai chu phat u-ien ky nang mem cbo siilb vien Qua phan tich d uen, khdng ke den SVTN cbuyen nganb PPGD, SVTN cac chuyen nganh khac deu dugc NTD hai ldng va danh gia ldt v i kba nang lam viec dd la nhiing cdng vi|c chi pbii hgp vdi dao lao cua hg d mdt miic tuong ddi Dieu gi da tao nen su tbanh cdng? Cd le mgt phan nhd vao kha nang lam viec nbdm kha nang thich iing kha nang tu hgc, kha nang tu va giai quyet van de va ky nang td cbiic d muc dg kha tdt ciia SVTN, nhu nhidu nha quan tri cho ring phSn ldn su tbanh cdng ciia mgt ca nban la nhd vao kJ nang mem chu khdng phai kien thiic cac nha thiit ki CTDT nganh tiing Anh hiiu ring CTDT cbi cung cip dugc kien thiic va ky nang chuyen mdn co ban va djc thu nghi nghiep SVTN tbudng Iam cac cdng viee da dang, thi Uong diiu ki6n hi^n nay, mudn nang cao kha nang dip ling yeu cau cdng viec ciia SVTN, thi chiing ta phai cbii trgng phat triin hon kJ nang mim cbo sinh vien vi la Igi tbi ciia ngudi hgc nganh tiing Anh phat hien Ui thiic, qua dd ngudi hgc co co hgi trau ddi kha nang tir ddc lap va sang tao Ben canh dd, chuong tiinb dao tao can chu y bd sung nhQng mdn hgc ren luyen phuong pbap tu (Dao Huu Hda, 2008) nhu phuong phap bgc tap, logic hgc • Chit y phil triin su chuyen biit Irong CTBT cua tdng truang Nhu da phan tich d phan ca sd Ijthuyet, CTDT cac trudng gan nhu gidng nhau, tir muc tieu dao tao, mdn hge Uong chuong trinh Phuong thtic giang dgy ciing kha gidng nbau va ban nira cac mdn hgc cung cd the cdng mgt giang vien giang Nhu thi, su khac biet giiia cac CTDT rk md nbat Sd di cd s^r khac biet bien giiia cac midng (bieu hien qua diim tuyin sinh dau vao) la danb tiing ehung ciia timg trudng dai hgc chii khdng phai nhiing gi CTDT nganh tieng Anh mang lai SVTN cung nhan biit diiu Uong danb gia chung chung cua bp, hai ldng vdi mirc dp vila pbai, va NTD cung khdng qua pban biet tnidng kbi tuyen dung Mdi CO sd dao lao dai hgc phuc vu cbo nbu cau cdng vi?c va tim biiu tri thirc • Chii y ado Igo cdc liim nang si kbac nbau, Su da dang ciia chuong uinh dao tao cbinh la mgt Uong nhimg yiu to hoc t^p quan trgng nhit d i gin dao tao vdi nhu cSu Do tinb chat viec lam ciia SVTN xa hdi (Dao Hiru Hoa, 2008) Cac CTDT nganh tiing Anh kha linh boat, da dang va cd cd the tao nen diem khac bi^t ciia rieng khuynh hudng bay tbay ddi chuyin hudng minh viec xac dinb muc tieu dao t^o CTDT can chu y dao tao cho sinb vien cu tlie hay hudng din ddi tugng viec lam cd cac tiim nang d i hgc tap ngbien cilu, cu tliS, hoac chii trgng pbat triin cac ky cd tu phe phan giai quyit vin di c6 nang mem, ky nang quan ly hay cac ky nang iuc ddi mdi tu va hge lai nang phat Uien ca nhan gin kit vdi xa hpi sudt cugc ddi vi chuong trinb hgc kbdng the dat muc tieu cung cip du kiin tbiic cbo TAI LIEU T H A M KHAO ngudi bgc de cd thi song va lam viec sudt ddi ma la trang bj cbo ngudi bgc mdt vdn / AUN-QA: Manual fgr the Di tbiic CO ban cgng vdi mgt nang iuc tu implementation of Ihe guidelines (2006) minh tim kiem tri thilc mdi tuong lai Bd Giao due va Dao lao (2004) De dat dugc diiu cbi cin chii y din Chucmg Irinh khung pdo dtic dai phuomg phap giang day CSn chu v phuong hgc nganh dao tao: Tieng Anh quyit phap ggi md hudng din cac qua'trinb tim dinh sd 36/2004/QD-BGD&DT kiera tri tbiic ggi md nhiing dudng ngdy 25 thdng 10 ndm 2004 GlAO DUC - XA HOI Bg Gido due va Bao tgo (2008) Quy dinh ve tieu chudn danh gid chdt lug'ng gido due truang Dai hgc va hudng ddn su dung tieu chi ddnh gid chdt hrgng tru&ng dgi s6 560/KTKDCLGD, ngdy 06 thdng ndm 2008 Cdng Nhat (2011) Sinh vien chuyen ngu cOng "cdm" ngogi ngul Trich ngiy 14/10/ 2011 tir http:,'7vietbao.vn/Giao-duc/Sinhvicn-cbuyen-ngu-cung-cam-ngoaingu/40166849/202/ Dao Hiru Hda (2008) Ddi mdi giao dye dgi hpe ti tidn de quan trgng di thuc hipn muc tieu :gan dio tao vdi nhu cau xa bgi" Tgp chi khoa hgc vd cong nghe Dai hoc Da Nang (28), 2008, 135-144 Harvef.L.& Green, D.( 1993) Defining quali^' Assessment & evaluation in higher education 18( 1), 9-34 League Table Key- Complete UniversityKey.Tnchngiiy24/W2.]\ tir www tbecompleteuniversi^ guide, co.uk'league-tables/key/ Mai Trgng Nhuan & Nguyen Phucmg Nga (2006) Ca che d'im bao cbat lugng ciia Dai bgc Qude gia H i Ndi Ddm bdo chdt lugng doi mdi gido due dgi hgc TPHCM: Nba xuit bin Dai bgc Qude Gia TPHCM 264-276 10 Nhirng dieu cdn biet ve tuyen sinh dgi hgc vd cao ddng ndm 2004, 2004 Bp Giao due va Dao tao: Nhi xual ban Giao dye I I.Nguyen Kim Dung (2003) Danh gia chuang trinh hpe v i mdt vii dd ngbi cbo vice chuin bj kidm dinh ebuang trinh d cae Trudng Dai bgc Viet Nam K} yeu Xdy dimg tieu chudn cbdt lugng cbo cdc trirdng su phgm Vift Nam 139-152 12 Nguyen Phuong Nga (2008) Pbuong pbap va tieu chi xdp ban^ cac trudng daj hgc Viet Nam Kyyiu Xip hgng cdc trudng dgi hgc: xu the lodn cdu va cdc quan diem, 64-82 13.Nguydn Thanh Tiing, Nguydn Vu Pbuong Phio v i Luu Van Thang (2009) Tim hieu muc ddp irng nhu cdu ngu&i hgc vd xa hgi ddo tgo cu nhdn bien-phien dich tiing Anh Dd tii nghidn cuu khoa hgc cap trudng, DH Md TPHCM 14.Nguydn Thuy Nga, Nguyen Thi Hoai Minh Phan thi Thu Nga & Tran Thidn Son (2009) Khdo sdt muc dg dap irng nhu cdu nguai hgc vd nhu cdu xa hgi cua chicang trinh ddo tgo phuang phap gidng dgy tiing Anh tai tru&ng Dgi hgc Ma TPHCM De tii ngbien ciiu khoa hoc cip trudng, DH Md TPHCM 15 Nguyen Van Tuan (2008) Tieu chudn chdt hrgng gido due dgi hgc Trich ngiy I 4''2010tirfhtlp://www.vkhoanet.com^ binbluan/nguyenvanluan/080203_ n g u y e n v a n t u a n _ ^ tieuebuanchatluongdaihochlm Id.Suhajada, R (2008) Rush UniversityAssessmeni Plan Universi^' Assessment and Student Learning n T h a n h Hiing (2011 1/12) Gdn 100% sinh viin cdn dugc ddo tgo bo sung B i o Sii Gdn Giii Phdng, p 18 Tieu chudn kiem dmh chdt lugng chuang trinh gido due DHQGHN - 2011 Trich ngiy 25'4'2011 tir hltp://w\vw.ceqard vnu.edu.vn/Desklop.aspx/Noidung-bai-viet/Van-ban-phap-qui/ Tieu_chuan_kiem_dinh_chat_ luong_chuong trinb_giao_duc_ lrong_DHQGHN/ 19 Trin Kidu & Nguyen Hiiu Chau (2000) Education in Vietnam In Chellenges in the new millennium SEAMEO, (1), 219-241 20 VTnh Ha (2011, 2412) Ngoai ngir Dgy mdi sinh vien vdn kem Bao Tuoi u*e,p.8 21 Viasceanu L., & Griinberg, L (2004) Quality assurance and accreditation: a glossary of basic terms and definitions UNESCO  ... sinh vien l6t_ nghiep nganh Tieng Anh hi?n tai nhu the nao? K^t qua tra idi cau hoi duac tong hpp til cau hoi phu sau; (1) - Tinh Irang ^iec lam ciia sinh vien tot nghiep nhu the nao? (2) - Sinh. .. tuyen sinh dai hoc va cao ding nam 2004 (Bg Giao due va Dao tao 2004)", dao tao nganh Tiing Anh (ma s5 701) c6 phan chuyen nganh Phuang phap giang day hoSc''va Bien-Phien djch ho5c/ va Tiing Anh. .. phii dao tao them 6- Ty le sinh vien cd vide lam trai nganh''dao tao 7- Tbu nh|p trung binh ciia sinh vidn tdt nghidp 8- Sy hai long cua sinh vien lot nghiep • Ty le sinh vien phai dao tao lai