VAN HrtA NGHg T H U A T TROMC NlrtfC HON NHAIN TRUYEN THONG CUA NCU'dl BRAU BUl NCOC QUANG duong, thi dih lai li danh Quan niem Iruyen Theo sd' Hfiu difiu tra ctia chiing Ihun^ \e hun nhin tfil Uidng 4-2011, tai Idng D k M«i, xa diu qua trinh truong Theo quan ni|m ciia Bo Y, huy$n Ngpc Hdi, tinh Kon Tum., ciia ngudl phu nQ, Quy lie Irung hon ngudi Briu, irai gai 12, 13 tdc nguol Brdu cd 110 hfi gid dinh, nhan tudi duoc COI li irudng dd cd 41 nguol Id ddu, ti thudc Mdt irong nhung quy tic thinh nhifin hp phat thdnh phdn ddn tfic hhdc dfin cu tru trai qua mdt su kien luit iuc NhU vdy, ngudl ihufic thdnh phdn lOc hdn nhin truyin quan trong, dd la Ifi ca rang nguol Brdu Id 356 nguol (11 Hdn Ihdng cua ngudi Briu la ngoat hon ddng tdc noi lion (iioi pungi vi cing lai (sip nhdn truyfin thdng cua ho chiia lieu) Sau lam ll ci dung nhifiu nfit vdn hda ddc ddo, Idc ngirdi Theo dd trai gai rang, cing tai ngudi dd th^ hifin qua khudn mdu ung xiif vd mdi ddng tdc phai tit ddi ihQ trd Ifin mdi dugc mdi coi li trudng vi hfi gid trj xa hdi cfing ddng kit hdn vdl duoc tu tim kifi'm ban Qua md'i quan hfi hdn nhan tren thuc tl, ta linh Niu trai, gii khdng hoan nghi ll nay, thi bi du luan chfi cudi, ban be khinh re nhan thiy khdng cd bifiu hifin hdn nhin Dudi gde dd tam Iinh, nhimg ngudi khdng ci cung huylt thdng mi ehi cd hdn nhin giffa cac ring thi chit di, linh hdn khdng vl dupe vdi nhanh thudc hai ddng anh vi em d ddi thff Dd la hdn nhin chu - bac Mdi quan he thi gidi dng bi td tifin Lfi e i ring dupe id chQc vio djp ndng nhan hdn nhin niy cd, song chilm s6 I'l, cdn dai sd Ii mdi quan he hdn nhin ngoai idc da cho nhQng ngudi eung dd tudi va theo nghi thuc Ngudi Briu cu tru d vQng ngi ba bien gidi tip Ihl, Ngudl ta dung hdn di dl mil din chile ring cua ham trfin cho mdn sil dfi'n lin tie'p giap nude Viei Nam Lao va Campuehia; Igi Sau kht e i ring, ngudl Briu dap vao Igi mdt ling ed su eu tru dan xen cac thinh phin loai nhua eiy rimg lim cho vet thuong mau din tde nhu Mudng Kinh, Thai, Nung dd, lanh va tranh nhifim trung tao mdi mdi quan hfi xa hdi rdng md Diy la Vific cing iai cua nu la ca mdt qui trinh liu CO sd phit triln mdi quan he hdn nhdn hdn liffp dai TQ lue 1-2 tudi, tre em nQ da dugc xiu Id giffa ngudi Briu vdi cic tdc ngudi khic khdng lai dl deo khuyfin Cd hai loai khuyen tai Loai chi irong pham vi qude gia mi xuyen biln gidi thdng Ihudng dugc Iim bang dng nQa {tieu) sang Lio va Cimpuchia loai ed gii iri han duoc lim bing ngi voi Nhu viy, mdi quan hi hdn nhan cua din idc iblooc) Khi mdi xiu Id lai cae ed gii Briu deo Briu fit da dang theo md thffc vda hSii hgp vUa mdt miu tre nhd rdi thay bing nhffng ddi chdng xep tao cic ihl hfi mdi cd su pha trdn khuyen lai to din len din mQc lam cho ddi dii vl ddng mau lai bl dfft hin Theo ho, diy li nilm vui, nilm Hinh Ihurc va tinh chat ciia hdn nhan vinh du ldn ddi vdi ban thin, gia dinh cung nhu Trong hdn nhin, ngudi trai Briu hoin cdng ddng N6u ca ring li tin hieu bit diu yfiu toin chu ddng, nhung ll cudi lai duge id chQc IIJS6 343 Thang 1-2013 V A N H A CO TRUYDN tai nha gii Sau lfi cudi, ching rfi d lai ludn nha bd me vg, sau - nim mdi xin phep dua vo vl nhi minh va d dd 3-4 nim, cff nhu viy hp cu tru luin phifin a ea hai ben gia dinh, ehi din mdt irong hai ben cha me chit hfi't, hp mdi dinh eu d mdt bfin, Diy la mdt ylu td quan trgng dl ehi chl dd xa hdi Briu chuyfi'n tfl miu hfi sang phu he hay phu hfi chQa dung ylu id mau he Yeu td giau ngheo, mdn ding hd dd'i hdn nhin cua ngudi Briu kha md nhat Viec nhi trai ndp sfnh ll cho nhi gii hoin toin trfin co sd tu nguyfin, cd su chia se hai bfin TUy nhifin, Ifi eudi, nha trai phai cd mdt sd II vit td'i thilu nhu: heo, ga, rugu dl dung cho vific in udng ciia hai bfin gia dinh vi cdng ddng Bfin canh dd, nhi trai phai ehuin bi mdt sd dd dung cho cd diu nhu vay io vdng trang sQc theo kha nang ciia gia dinh, Tieu chuan chgn vo chon chong Tieu ehuin ngudi vp (ehdng) 1^ tudng eua ngudi Briu la: Ngudi vg phai chiu thuong chiu khd, hiln lanh, ne't na, thao eOng vific lam nuang rly, li'y cui, gia gao biet nau rugu, nudi va quin xuyIn cdng vific gia dinh Ngudi chdng phai vui ve, thao val can cu, giup dd mgi ngudi, mgi nha, thao cac cdng viee lam riy, di sin, dung nhi, dan lit gui, lam cdi gia gao Dac bifit phai cd sQc khde ganh vac cdng vific gia dinh va iham gia edng viec edng ddng Vi'n de sic dep khdng coi la ylu id quan trpng Tuy nhifin, ngudi eon trai, gii vffa tai, vira sic la hinh miu IJ tudng dugc cdng ddng dl cao Tudi kel hdn Ngudi Briu li'y vo, liy ehdng sdm, trai 15-16 ludl, gii tudi 13-14 da ti'nh din chuyfin hdn nhan Neu trai, gii tff 18 tudi trd ien da khd li'y va, liy chdng va cd ihl coi nhu da bi I Nim 1995, chiing tdi gap trudng hgp Ning San (1982) 13 tudi, ket hdn vdi Dinh Van Sie (1975), tdc ngudi Mudng Diy khdng phai la trudng hgp ca bifit ddi vdi ngudi Brau Va di nhifin, nhQng trudng hgp niy khdng lim thii tue dang ky ktfl hdn tai ehfnh quyfin dia phuang Quan niem vc Irinh tiet Trai, gai Briu tu yeu duong tim kilm ban tinh Khi da trao vdng hen udc trai gai tu quan he, Vific quan hfi Iinh due trude hdn nhin khdng bj du luin vi luit tue Ifin in Thdng Ihudng trai gii din ludi yfiu duong gia dinh dung chdi (nuni dooc) d sau nha hay ngoii bia rimg dl trai gai tu linh Dfim dfim, ching trai ru ban tinh Ifin tim su va ngu ludn tai chdi Day la thdi gian dfi ddi trai gai tim hilu; niu cudc tinh sudn se hp trd vg chdng Trudng hgp khdng ddi IQa, hp ling le ehia lay va di tim ban linh mdi, Va dT nhien, qua thdi gian nay, ddi trai gii khdng dl lai hiu qua Niu cd gii cd thai thi ddi trai gii phai thinh vg chdng sau chju phat theo luit tue Do quan hfi linh due trudc hdn nhin khdng bl ca'm doan, nfin trinh tiet khdng phai la vin de dao dQc, thudc phim hanh ciia ngudi gai hdn nhin Tuy nhien ehung thiiy sau hdn nhin lai ri't dugc coi trgng Cac lan du hon nhan nguyen Ihuy Ngudi Briu ed hinh thQc hdn nhin anh em vg, ehi em ehdng, nghia la: ngudi vg chi't, ngudi chdng cd thfi ke't hdn vdi em gii va; hoac anh trai chfi't thi em trai cd ihl kfi'l hdn vdi chi diu Trong qua trinh nghien cQu, chung idi gap md'i quan hfi hdn nhdn anh em vo {sororal): luc nd'i day anh trai chet, em trai thay Bfin eanh dd la hdn nhdn chi em chdng (levirat): tue ndi day chl gai ehe't, em gai thay Cd thi thi'y xa hdi cd iruyen eiia ngudi Briu edn tdn tai tan du ciia hdn nhin nguyen thiiy Trudng hgp ly di Ngudl Briu da vg chdng, thudng sd'ng tuong ddi thuin hda, ft eai ep hoic bd Bd vp, bd chdng chi xay uong trudng hpp ngudi vg (chdng) ngoai linh hoic khdng cd cai hay mdt hai ngudi bo di bifit Ii'ch Trudng hgp ngudi chdng ngoai tinh, ft nhit phai ndp phat cho vp mdt heo va hai ghe S6 343|T1 Thdng 1-2013 I M VAN H A N G H £ THUATTMMfl NUte ruou Ngudi vg ngoai tinh phii ndp phat gip ddi Sau ndp phat, thiy cdng la Idi \di jing \';i neu ngudi vp hay ngudi ehdng dd chip nhan tha ihQ ihl \"Mi dl coi nhu giai quyfi'l xong, Nguoc lai nfiu mdi bfin nhil quyll khdng chiu tha thu ihi cdng dong phin xff cho hai ngudi ly hdn nhung ngudi chdng ngoai linh phii ndp cho nha gii ning nhil li triu bo ft cfing Ii heo khoang ta, mdt bd tting chifing hai ghe ruou dc cho nhi gai lam II ciing jJiig va cdng ddng in phai va Neu nguni va ngoai tinh, nha giii phai ndp cho nhi Irai khoin bdi ihudng gi'p ddi so vdi ngudi chdng vi pham hoin canh va dieu kifin kinh le ciia gia dinh dd, Tuy nhifin, ngudi vp (chdng) nioi ciia ngudi gda phai cd 11 vit dl nhd lhay ciing thdng bio va xin phep hdn ma ciia ngudi da khui'i cho minh duoc lim vo (chdng) mdi ciia ngudi gda Quan he linh due irudc hdn nhin ciia nguoi Briu khdng bi cim doan ihl nhung chua hoang liii la \'iei vi pham luit iuc ri't nang, Ngudi Briu khdng chip nhin gai chffa hoang LOl dd ia vicL ,\au gay hai tdi ea egng dong Do (In, khdng thiy trudng hop hdn nhin vdi gai chua hoang Trfin ihuc t l rat fi irudng hop gai Briu chua hoang Trudng hop ly hdn khdng cd hay mdi Irong hai nguin bd di mil tfch hoic bo di song va lim an noi khac ihl ngudi w nguoi chdng chi phai ndp cho lang moi khoan II Ii mdi heo vj ba ghe ruou dl lam II eung jang vii tuyfin bd l\ hdn Hai ngudl cd thfi di lay vg, li'y ehdng khac \'a tilp iuc ddi sdng riC-iig ciia minh Cac Iruimy hap hdn nhan die biet Xua ngudi Briu cung cd irudng hop phu nff lay chdng Thuc to da phu hien khdng cdn tdn lai, nhung chung tdi lai thi'y trudng hop phu nff cd nhilu ddi chong va roi vao dd tudi 80 hoic 25-30 Nhilu ddi chdng khdng phai la da phu mi li li'y chdng nhilu lin: chdng chit, bd chdng, chdng bd di nai khac Cd the lhay qua khu ngudi Brau cd ton lai hinh thai hdn nhan da phu dfin phu nQ cd nhilu ddi chdng va hifin ehuyen dich sang hinh thai ngudi dan dng cd nhilu ddi va (khdng phai da the) Nfiu cd hinh thai da phu thi cd le diy la "diu vfit cua hdn nhin quin hdn"(2) 'lliI thi da the chi cdn irong qua khQ, ngudi phu nQ nhilu ehdng ft di dan dng nhieu ddi va ling Ifin cd thi thi'y hinh thai hdn nhin ciia ngudi Briu chuyin dich iQquin hdn da phu va chIdd gia dinh mau he sang gia dinh phu he 10 Cue n}>hi Ihuc tron}; hdn nhan Le doin hdi lui\ le tiuo M-n^i idooi \iia viri Trai gii Briu din ludi yeu duong tu tim kifim ban tinh, tinh yeu chin mudi chang trai vfi thua chuyen vot cha me Viec diu lien gia dinh phii lam la chon ngudi cd i Ji in ndi dl lam ong md'i Hon nhan vi cac nghi ihQc hdn nhan ddi voi ngudl gda: trai chua vo lay gai gda chdng, gai chua chdng lay trai gda vg hay hai ngudi gda dl'n vdl nhau, luai iuc khdng quy dinh kbit khe Lfi cudi cd the id chQc theo dung nghi thffc ciia cdng ddng hoic don gian hem thudc vio So 343 IThang 1-2013 Ong md'i ed nhieni \u tham gia dinh cd gai va dinh tie'ng udm hdi ehuyen trim nam cho ddi IQa Neu gia dinh ed gai ung ihuan dng mdi bao vdl nha irai chon lanh thing idt mang ll val gdm: ruau cin, heo ga thudc hiii sang nhi gai lam 11 lam lfi ciu hdn Sau irao ddi giQa dng mdi gia dinh nha irai \di nhi gai vl chuyen Iinh duyen cua ddi trai gai gia dinh nha gii chip nhan ihi dng mdi lim lfi eungyufijt: (3) Sau dd, dng mdi udng can^ (4) ruou lfi diu uen, iicp dfi'n la cha me hai ben gia dinh va ddi trai gai ciing ud'ng chung cung ruou lfi trao vdng cho vdi nhimg ldi hen udc irudc si; chQng kifi'n eiia dng mdi, hai gia dinh va cpng ddng, Khi trao vdng ddi trai gai li ciia nhau, ho III quan he tim hdn va ihc xac, Li' ctroi (nhet hodoong me balo) Ll cudi ciia ngudi Briu duoc td chQc tai nha gii, nhung vit chit nha trai chuin bi thudng dien lit ngiy Ngay thu nhil moi ngudi cdng ddng de'n giup chuflin bi edng vific cho II eudi Ngudi thi li'y ming, liy ciii ngudi gui nudc, niu ccmi , dae bifit cic gia dinh diu dem den rugu ghe dl chung vui Ong md'i (chu ll) chuin bi VANH6AnnTRIlY|gM mdt ga, mOt ghe rugu dl lim Ie cung trudc sin nhi gii thdng bao vdi jdng bill vific gia dinh va cdng ddng td ehQc ll eudi eho ddi trai gai Cung xong, dng md'i ud'ng cang rugu phep trao eho chu re cd diu mdi ngudi mdt eii diii gi Chu re va cd diu eung udng ehung cang ruou ddi IhQc an cho va hQa trudc jc'ing trudc dng mdi gia dinh hai bfin va cdng ddng se sdng ihuy chung va yfiu thuong xiy dung hanh phuc tron ddi Ngiy ihQ hai vice dugc phin chia diu: ngudi gilt thu trau bd ha\ heo ga dl chl bien ihQc an, ngudi lay nudc, li'y ciii, , tao nfin khdng khf vui ve doin kfi'l ciia ca cdng ddng Moi ngudl cung an udng vui choi ea hai, nhay mua NhQng din chieng hay nhi't nhQng bai ca dieu mua dep nhit duge cac ching trai ed gai thi hien mdt each hdn nhien say sua va dam thim; die bifit nhimg ngudi cd kha ning ndi trdi cam hQng Qng lac nhQng lin dieu mdi Cvt the', hp in ud'ng chung vui \'a chuc tung nhung dilu tdt dep nha't, thiu dem de'n tin sang hdm sau Ngiy IhQ ba mat trdi da Ifin cao dng md'i chuin bj mdt ghe ruou vi mdt ga de lam lfi cdng Ll cudi cua ngudl Briu li mdt cae nghi lfi quan nhi'l vdng ddi ngudi Nd dugc id chQe trang trpng va nhieu san vat quy, nhilu thdi gian \di su cd mil ddng dii ciia ea cdng ddng nilm vui ba'l tin, ngap trin khdng khf II hdi, Nhin d goc vin hda, day la mdt cudc trinh diln vdi nhieu gia in van hda din gian die sic gde dd xa hdi cdng ddng, diy la mdi khdng gian dam thim cdng cam giQa ngudl vdi ngudi cd kit quan he cdng ddng chit ehe tinh thuong yfiu dum bgc, giup dd, tuong irg vl tinh thin vi vit chat Die biet, diy li khdng gian thuin Igi eho nhung ddi trai gai gap gd, giao luu va id tinh Dim eudi ciia ddi tin hdn li mam mdng eiia hanh phuc cho nhQng IQa ddi tilp theo Ong mdi di cung cudc ddi cua ddi trai gii iQ luc udm hdi tdi ll thQc trao vdng ciu hdn, rdi ll cudi vi trieh nhiem vdi ddi va ehdng irong cudc sdng gia dinh DT nhifin, ddi vg chdng ludn phai ehiu on va thudng xuyfin quan lim thim hdi dng mdi ciia minh Niu ddi IQa eude sdng vg chdng moi dieu tdt dep (in nfin lim khde manh ihuin hda smh de cai, ) thi day Ii hanh phuc khdng chi ciia hai vg chdng ma edn ciia ca gia dinh va edng ddng Nifim hanh phuc niiy khing djnh vai trd ciia dng mdi - ngudi lie ihinh hoan hao, Nguoc lai niu cd su e6 bit hda thi dng mdi lai ddng vai trd ngudl hda giai han gan Le lai mat (ttr vmh clwm) Sau ll cudi khoang 1-2 ngiy, ngudi irai dua vg va cha me vo lai thim gia dinh nhi minh dl nha gai dip Ie nha trai da ling eho hg mdi ching rl quy vii mdt II eudi ehu dao, vui ve, Cha me cd gai phai mang sang nha trai lfi vat gdm mdt ghe rugu ga, heo ihud'e hiit de cam on nhi trai, Nghi thuc niy cung rai don gian va vui ve Hg Iim ihjl heo, ga vi ciing in ud'ng Day cung la dip dl hai gia dinh hilu thfim vl nhau, kfi't tinh thdng gia va cting la nhan hg hang, ba bang hffu Cd diu trinh difin, tiep xuc lim hilu them vl gia dinh nha chdng vi cung Ii dip biy id su kheo leo dam dang ciia minh quan he Qng xu va cdng vific quin xuyen gia dinh Hp cd thi quay ve hay ngu lai dfim a dd nfi'u dudng xa nhung quay vl chang rl khdng quen mang theo nhimg dd dung ca nhin de lifi'p luc sinh hoat bfin nha vo, TQ nay, hai ben gia dinh da cd md'i quan hfi thin thifi't vdi Ho thudng xuyfin qua lai tham hdi tao nen mdt mdi quan he chit che khdng ehi gia dinh ma ca ddng hp cd ca hai cdng ddng Tl ang phuc ngdy cirdi Nghfi dfii ciia ngudl Briu kem phit irien vay, loan bd khd {ch'ndi), vay [cho dang) hg diu chi'p nhin diing eua cie din tdc khac qua hinh IhQc trao ddi bing san vit Trong cudi cd dau thudng mac vay io ddi Clia cie tdc ngudi lin cin cd ea cua ngudl Kinh Chu rfi trang phuc don gian hon trudc diy thQdng mac khd vi ao eiia ngudi Xo S6 3431 Thang 1-20131 VAN H(^A NfiHI; T H U A T fROMfl Mirt-g ding, Gil-I^ilng Ngiy quin, io cua ngudi Kinh may sin lien lpi, giti ca phu hgp nfin ngudi din dng Briu ua dung ca ngiy thudng cQng nhu ngiy cudi Nhu viy irang phuc ngiy eudi eiia cd diu va chu rl Briu luong ddi dan gian, khdng cd loai trang phuc rieng cho ngiy cudi cung nhu trang phuc cho Id hdi nhu cic tdc ngQdi khac Til ea trang phuc diu li loai ihudng dung, nhien cudi, ed diu chu rl mic bd irang phuc mdi dep hon ngiy ihudng Nghi thdc li cirdi v&i cdc tdc ni^irdi khde Trudng hgp irai Briu li'y gii tdc ngudi khac, mgi nghi ihQc dugc lifin hinh Iheo quy dinh cCia nha gai Trudng hgp cd gii thuge tdc Xo ding (man tie), thi cd gii chu ddng mang ll vit dfih nhi ching irai Briu dl cudi hdi, rude ching rl va mdi ea gia dinh ehu rO vl dfi Id chQc hdn ll tai nha gii Ching rl d lai ludn nhi gii sau dam eudi vi thuc hifin vific cu tru luin philn iheo phong iuc cua ngudi Brau Trudng hgp gai Briu li'y chdng tdc ngudi khic nghi thQc lai dugc id ehQc theo phong luc Briu nghTa li gia dinh chu rl phai mang ll vit sang nha gii va d ludn dd dl id ehQc Ifi cudi tai nha gii IL Mdt sd nhan xet Hdn nhin eiia ngudi Briu vl co ban li hdn nhin mgt va mot chdng trfin co sd tu nguyfin Trai gai dfi'n tudi irudng tu tim ban ddi Tudi kit hdn ciia ngudi Briu tucmg ddi sdm nu 15-18 nam 18-20, ca bifii cd trudng hpp nfi kl't hdn d tudi 13-14 va sinh d ludi 15, Tuy nhifin nhung nim gin diy vific lao hdn da it xay Cu tru sau hdn nhin ciia ngudi Briu trudc diy theo hinh ihQc luin phien, nhffng nim gin diy hinh thQc niy khdng cdn bit budc cac cip vg chdng luy chon noi d mdi phd biln nha't li lim nha rieng canh cha me Tip luc hdn nhin cin huy^t, luc ndi diy hdn nhan anh em vp, ehi em chdng, da phu, da the cd tdn tai nhung chi mang tfnh ci biet khdng duge edng ddng khuyin khich vi hien khdng cdn tdn tai So 343 ITh^ng 1-2013 Xu hudng hdn nhin cua ngudi Briu hifin mang tfnh hdn hgp, md rdng vdi cic tdc ngudi khie khu vuc va bfin bifin gidi Lio, Cimpuchia Cic ll ihQc hdn nhin truyin ihdng ctia ngudi Briu vin dugc tri, cd phin don gian bdt, song vin bao ham diy dii cac nghi thffc truyin thd'ng trudc, vi sau ll cudi Hifin mdt sd gia dinh Id ehQc dam cudi vffa theo Iruyin thdng eiia ngudi Briu vffa cd su cich tin, nghia li II cudi dugc td chQc lim hai lin; lin theo nghi thQc truyin ihd'ng, dinh cho hai gia dinh va ngQdi bi thin thich lin tl chQc theo hinh ihQc cua ngudi Kinh dinh eho ban bl cd diu chu rl Van dl bd vg tro chdng irudc diy ddi vdi ngudi Briu ra'l ft xay niu ed thi cung li nhQng irudng hgp die biei Ngiy vific Iy hdn ddi vdi cac cap vg ehdng tre xay nhilu hon, nhi't li hdn nhin vdi tdc ngudi kliac die bifit li vdi ngudi Kinh Chip hanh Luit Hdn nhin va gia dinh ddi vdi ngudi Briu hifin chua dugc tdi Vifie liy vg (chdng) chii ylu vin iheo luii iuc Trai gai ding ky kfi't hdn tai chfnh quyin chua duoc gia dinh va cd diu chti rl coi trong, Cdng tie din sd va kl hoaeh hda gia dinh ddi vdi eie tde ngudi thilu sd die bifii la tdc ngudi cd sd din rit I'l nhu Briu, cin nhin nhin quy dmh mdi cip vg chdng chi cd mdt din hai mdt cich linh hoat khdng cQng nhic vl sd mi cin quan tim din dQa tre sinh dugc khoe manh va nudi dudng trudng thinh Dilu rii cd y nghia khdng chi d phat inin quy md din sd mi edn, quan han, d chit lugng din sd • B.N.Q NhOng ngufn lai giQa btf mc ik lOc ngudi Brau v6i lAc ngudl khde dirpc coi 1^ ngudi Briu Phun HOu Dat M61 s6' vd'n de ve ddn Idc hoc Viit Nam mbDgdioc Qudc gia Ha N6i, 1998 ir.262 NguCn BrAu c6 lin ngirong da th^n, coi tSl ca cac luc lucmg sieu nhi^n ijjang Thudc c& dat iren miing ghe de luong nrou mdi ngudl udng