D | M O I CHiNH SACH XA HOI OVIET NAM T U ' N A M 1986 D^N NAY LE NGOC HUNG Tom tdt: Trong sy nghiep doi mdi dat nudc, cung vdi dfli mdi W vl kinh te Ding timg budc doi mdi chinh sach xa hfli Qua mfli ky Dai hgi Dang (td Dai hpi VI den XI), quan diem, dudng loi cua Dang vl chinh sach xa hgi khflng ngimg dugc hoan thipn, bfl sung va phat triin Bai vilt phan tfch qua trinh dfli mdi tu cua Dang ve chinh sach xa hpi noi chung va chinh sach din sfl - ke hoach hfla gia dinh noi rieng gan 30 nam dfli mdi dat nydc thong qua cac Van kifn Dgi hfli Dang Tig khoa: Doi mdi chinh sach xa hgi, chinh sach dan sfl - ke hoach hoa gia dinh D$t van de Trong cflng cugc d6i mdi dit nudc, cic quan diera, phuong huong vi nhiem vy cda chinh sich xi hgi dupe trinh biy cac Vin kifn Dgi hfli dai bieu toin quflc cua Ding Cpng sin Vift Nam Tai Dai hpi, Bip cie cda Ban Chip hinh Trang uong Ding Cflng sin Viet Nam gpi ngin gpn li "Bip cip chinh trj" heac "Bio cie" lufln dupe trinh biy sau "Diin vin khai mgc Dgi hpi" vi trade nhilu vin kifn khic Bie cio chinh trj cung nhu cic Vin kifn khic cda Dgi hpi lu6n kit tinh tti tuf v i y chi eda toin Ding, toin din va toin quin, li sy t6ng kit siu sic ly Man v i thyc tifln dfli radi qua tdng giai dean dfl tiflp tyc dfli mdi, phit triin dit nudc ttpng giai dogn tiflp theo v l ciu trdc nfli dung, bio cio chinh trj lufln dinh mpt phin dfl trinh bay nhimg chinh sich xa hpi Bii viet phin tich nhttag dfli mdi trang chinh sich xi hpi d Vift Nam thi hifn qua cic Bip eio chinh trj tgi siu Dgi hpi Ding tu nim 1986 din nay, trpng dd tip trung phin tich dfli mdi chinh sach din sfl - kfl hogch hfla gia dinh Vi tri chinh sach xi hgi cac Bao cao chinh trj Ve so lugng chic, tinh trung binh, mfli bin Bio cio chinh ttj cfl gin 31 nghin chd Trong siu Bio cio chinh trj td nam 1986 dSn nam 2011, bae cio dii nhit la bie cio tgi Dai hpi VI (nim 1986) vdi han 46 nghin chtt vi bip cio ngin gpn nhit li bip cip tai Dai hpi X (nira 2006) vdi ting sfl gin 21 nghin chtt '*' Giao su, tiin sT, Vipn Xa hpr hpc, Hpc vipn Chinh trj qudc gia Ho Chi Minh Tgp chi Khca hgc xd hgi Viet Nam, sd 6(79) - 2014 Trung binh mSi Bio cio chinh tri dinh chinh sich xa hgi dupc trinh bay frong khoing 20 nghin chtt cho vifc tiinh biy phin thd hai "Nhihig phuang huomg eo npi dung cda cic chinh sich xa hpi Bip bin cda chinh sach kinh tfl, x i hpi" cio Dgi hfl IX nam 2001 it chtt nhit, Phin hai tu myc d6n raye trinh biy hon rapt nghin ehtt cho raye ndi vfl cic ehinh sach dilu chinh ca eiu diu cMnh sich x i hpi Bip cic Dgi hpi VI W, xiy dyng eiu true nhiflu thinh phin nim 1986 dii nhat, ciing li bic cao kinh tl, dfli mdi ca chfl quin ly kinh te, nhiflu ehtt nhit (4,2 nghin chtt) de ttinh phat huy dpng lyc khoa hpc - ky thuit biy "Phuang huomg, nhifm vu eda v i tang cuomg hieu qui kinh te d6i chinh sich xi hfli", nhiflu hon gap lin ngogi Myc cuii cung cda phan hai so vdi hdn raflt nghin chu cda myc "Giii (khflng dugc dinh s i thd ty) trinh biy quyflt tflt eic vin dl x i hpi" frpng bin "Mpt s i phuong huong, nhifm vy cua bip cio nira 2001, mac dd vS ti trpng chinh sich xa hpi" Bio eao Dai hpi XI chi nhi6u hom gip dfli (9,I%i so voi nam 2011 gim 12 phin dinh s i thd ty 4,6%) Bio eio cd ti ttpng phin chinh td I dfln XI, dd phan VII frinh biy sich x i hpi Ion nhat (gin 10%) li bio cic ehinh sich x i hfli, mac dd tfln gpi cda phan VII niy kheng ed chtt "chinh eio Dgi hpi VII nim 1991 Vi ten got cita chinh sdch xd hpt, eic sach xa hgi" Ve cdu triu: de mue cita chinh sdch Bio cie chinh trj dgt ten khae cho phan ban vfl chinh sich x i hpi Vi du: xd hpi, eac bao cio Dgi hpi VI, VII vi bap cio Dai hpi VI nira 1986 gpi tfln XI nim 1986, 1991 v i 2011 dinh si phin niy li "phuang huong, nhiSm vy thd ty v i nflu ro tfln timg dS myc npi cua chinh sich xi hpi"; bio eio nira Dai dung eda phin bin vfl chinh sich xa hpi VII nim 1991 dit tfln ngan gpn chc hgi Bio cie Dai hpi VIII nim 1996 phin niy li "Thyc hifn ehinh sich x i nflu rp bang each in dim, nhung kh6ng hpi"; bao cae Dgi hpi XI nam 2011 dit dinh s6 thu ty nira nhdra vin dl x i hf i tfln dii cho phin niy, cd le li de neu cda ehinh sich xa hpi B i e cio Dai hpi rfl nhttng nguySn tie co ban cua IX nim 2001 dat tfln myc rit ngin gpn chinh sich xa hpi, 14 "Thyc hien cd cho chinh sich xa hpi li "Giii quyflt tflt hifu qu4 tien bp v4 eeng bang x i hpi, cic vin dfl xa hpi", nhung trinh biy cic bip dim an sinh xi hpi treng timg budc npi dung 13 doan Bao cio Dgi hpi X nim 2006 dgt tfln muc dii va tdng chinh sach phit ttiln" Ve vi tri bdo cdo, chinh sich cho chinh sich xa hpi v i cd le di ke xa hpi chiflm vi tri khic ciu thua bio cio Dai hpi IX nim 2001 true Bie cie chinh trj Vi du: Bie cio trinh biy cic npi dung cda chinh sach nira 1986 gom nam phin, x i hgi 14 dean 80 Ddi mdi cbinh sdch xd hgi d Viet Ngm Mot so nfi dung doi moi chinh nim 2011, la: (I) dan sfl - kfl hoach sich xa hf i hda gia dinh (nim 2001 dupc b i sung Ve quan diem xdy dung vd thuc hien npi dung "Bio vf v i chim sdc sdc Ichfle chinh sdch xd hpi: Bie cio Dai hgi VI b i rae v i trfl era, viflc lim, cflng bing xa nam 1986 nflu rS quan diflm vT rafl ve hfli); (2) bio dim an toin x i hfli, ttat ty, ehinh sach x i hfli li bae cio, frong ky cucng ttong ddi sflng xa hgi (nim chinh sich xa hpi bao trdm mgi mat eda 2011 dugc nflu ro thinh raue thd ta li ddi sing xa hpi Bio cie Dai hpi Vlll "Diu tranh phdng, chflng ed hifu qui tfl nim 1996 neu rp nhit bing cich ggch ngn xi hfli, tai nan giao thflng"); (3) bie diu dong nira quan dilm xay dyng hf vf v i ning eao sdc khfle nhin din (bio thflng ehinh sich xi hfli, cu thfl li: (I) cio nira 2011 ghi ro li "Ning cao chit Ting traflng kinh tfl phii gin lien voi lupng chira sec sue khde nhin din"); tien bf v i c6ng bing xa hgi treng (4) ehinh sach bie trp xa hpi (bip cip timg budc v i ttong suit qua trinh phit nira 2011 b i sung vi ting hgp thinh triin; (2) Thyc hifln nhiflu hinh thuc muc thd hai treng nim mue vdi tfln ggi phin phfli, liy phin phfli theo kflt qui ngin ggn la "Bie dim an sinh xi hgi") lao dfng v i hiflu qui kinh tl li chd yflu; vi mpt sd cdch tiep can m&i, khdt (3) Khuyin khieh lim giiu hop phip di niem mdi vdn de mat: phin tieh ky hon dfli vdi tich eye xda ddi giim ngheo; (4) cic ngi dung cua chinh sich xi hgi, cd Phit huy ttuyin thing tot dep cua din thi thiy rapt sfl vin de moi niy sinh, tfc "uing nudc nhd ngufln"; (5) Cic vin dugc phit hifln v i trd thinh trgng tim dl chinh sich x i hpi dflu giii quylt thee cin phii giii quyflt eda chinh sich xa tinh thin xa bfli hda hgi giai dogn 1986 - 2011 Vi dy, vi edu true npi dung eiia chinh sdch nira 1991 lan diu tifln chinh sich xa hfli xd hpi: Bio eic Dgi hgi VI nira 1986 dit myc tiflu khuyen khich lira giiu ttinh biy diy dd nhit, toin difn nhit cic vi chip nhgn sy phan hda thu phucmg hucing, nhifra vy co bin eda nhgp (nguyfln vin bie cio: "Trong chinh sich xa hpi trpng rapt ciu tnic phin phfli, khuyfln khich ngudi lao dpng gim nim npi dung duge in dim v i dinh ting thu nhip vi lim giiu ehinh ding, sl thu ty td din Trcng dd, b6n myc chip nhin sy chflnh If eh trpng thu nhap nfi dung dupc tilp tye dgt vi dupe b6 dp ning suit v i hifu qui lao dpng") sung, mic dd cd thay doi vl thd ty trudc Din nim 1996 khuyin khich lira giiu sau ttong cie bio cio tai cic Dgi hpi vi xfla ddi giim ngheo dupc xic djnh VII, VIII, IX, X v i XI Mflt so ngi dung thinh quan diflm thd ba nim quan chinh sich xa hgi thugc logi fln djnh, dilm giii quylt eic van de xa hgi, ey thS xuyfln suit cic bio cie ta nim 1986 dfln li: "KhuySn khich lim giiu hpp phip di 81 Tgp chi Khga hgc xd hgi Viet Ngm, sd 6(79) -2014 nghiSp, tta giup v i cdu fra x i hpi v i cic dfli vdi tich eye xda ddi giira ngheo" vi dich vu cong cpng: Trfln the gioi, chucmg ttinh xca ddi, giim ngheo vi viec phong, chong dich benh chinh sich x i hfli lufln gin vdi djch vy cong cpng Nhimg d Vift Nam, dfln nim HIV/AIDS: Bio cap nira 2001 lin diu 2006, lin diu tiSn Bao cio chinh trj sd tien xic djnh rapt ngi dung mdi cda dung khii nifm "Djeh vy cong cgng" chinh sich xa hpi li "Ngin chan, tiin tdi ndi ve chinh sich x i hgi: "Xiy diy ldi dgi djch HIV/AIDS", mgc du dyng, hoin chinh hf thdng ehinh sich trade dd vio nim 1995 da cd Chi thj sfl bio dim cung dng djeh vu c6ng cgng 52-CT/TW eua Ding v l lanh dao c6ng thilt ylu, binh ding cho mpi nguoi dan tic phong, ching HIV/AIDS Vin dl vS giio dye v i dio tao, tae vifc lim, niy ti6p tye dupc d6 cap Bio cio chira sdc sdc khoe, vin hda - thdng tin, nim 2006 vdi quy6t tam v i no lyc mgnh thi dye thi thao " Treng Bio cio niy rae, dd li "Phdng ching HIV/AIDS "Djch vy cflng cpng" dupe nhic dfln gin bing cic bifn phip ragnh rae, kien tri vi 10 lan tteng phin bin ve chinh sich xi cd hifu qui" Bio cio nira 2011 xic hpi Nhung den nam 2011, "Djeh vy djnh ro li tiep tuc kiflra chi v i giim cflng" ehi dugc nhic dfln rapt lin raanh liy nhiflm HIV Vi vdn de tai ngn giao thong: Nira bin ve chinh sich an sinh xa hfli nhim bao dim cho cic dii tapng bip trp xa 2003 da cd Chi thj s6 22-CT/TW cua hpi chd khflng phii "cho rapi ngudi Ding v6 ting cuong su lanh dgo cua dan" binh ding tiep can "djeh vu cflng Ding doi vdi cong tic bio dim ttat ty an loan giao thong Nhung dfln nim thiflt yflu" nhu di dfl nara 2006 Ve khdt nipm "an sinh xd hpi"; Ian 2011, vin dfl "tai ngn giao thflng" dugc diu tifln khii niSra niy dugc sd dyng dua vio nfli dung thd tu cda chinh sich tteng bie cie nira 2001 dS muc x i hfli va lip toc chi tiflu giii quyflt tiSu cua chinh sach x i hpi, dd li "Khin vin dS niy dupc xic djnh re li: toin hf traong rad rflng hf thong bio hiIra xi thong cua xa hpi can ph4i Uch cyc, dflng hpi vi an sinh x i hpi d6i vdi ngudi lao bp ip dyng cic bifn phip nhim giira tdi dgng" Bio cie nira 2006 kfl thda v i rad radc thap nhat tai nan giao thong Doi moi chinh sach dan s i - ke rpng khii nifra niy v i xac dinh phai "Xiy dyng he thflng an sinh xa hfli da hoach hoa gia dinh 3.1 Tu gidm ll le Idng dan si din dang" Dfln nira 2011 van dfl niy dupe phit trifln thinh raye tiflu thd hai tang chit lugng dan sd Npi dung din sp v i k6 beach hda gia bfln raue tiflu eda ehinh sdch xa hpi li "Bio dim an sinh xi hpi" bae g6ra bao dinh xuyfln suflt tit c i cic chinh sich xa hiem xa hfli, bio hilm y tl, bao hilm thit hpi td Dai hpi VI den XL Do viy, cd the 82 Ddi mdi chinh sdch xd hdi a Viet Ngm phin tieh traomg hgp chinh sich xa hpi vS vin de niy dl ed thi kilm chung cic luin diSm d i nSu ve nhitag del mdi frong chinh sich xa hpi d Viet Nara ttong gin 30 nim qua Bio cio chinh tii nim 1986 xic djnh ro quan dilm coi kl hogch hda din sd, kS hogch hda gia dinh li dilu kifn ting thu nhip qu6e din binh quin diu ngudi va thye hifln cic myc tieu kinh tfl - xa hpi Do vgy, myc tiflu cu thfl cda chinh sach din sfl v i kl hoach hfla gia dinh dupe dit vio nam 1986 14 phin diu hg ty If ph4t triin din s6 dfln nira 1990 xuflng 1,7% Dfln nim 1996, chi tiflu giim ti If ting din s i xuflng duoi 1,7% vin chua dat dupe v i viy sau 10 nim mye tieu cda chinh sich din s6 - ke hogch hda gia dinh dupe xie djnh ro li thyc hiSn "mil cgp vp chflng ehi cd hoic con, ti if ting din sfl dudi 1,8% vip nim 2000" Sau 10 nim vin dfl din sfl - ke hoach boa gia dinh d i chuySn ta vj tri hing diu treng nim phucmg huong, nhiem vy cua chinh sich xi hgi nim 1986 xuing vj tri thd to ttong nira vin dS xi hfli ein giii quyflt frong timg budc vi suflt qui trinh phit tiiln dit nudc nim 1996 Trfln thyc tfl, ti lfl ting din sfl binh quin hing nira giua hai cupc Ting diflu tra din si nira 1979 v i 1989 la 2,1% Trade tinh hinh niy, Bic cio nira 1991 da thing thin chi nguyfln nhin vl rait nhin thuc, quan diflm li chua dit nhiflm vu giim tflc dp ting din sfl ddng tim quan trgng cda nd, ehua lim tit cflng tic tuyfln trayfln, van dgng nhin din thye hifn kfl hogch hda gia dinh, diu ta phuang tifn che cdng tie niy qui it, die biflt cdn thilu nhflng chinh sich nhat quin vi cfl hifu lyc vS cflng tie dan sfl kfl hoach hda gia dinh Bie cie nira 1991 ghi nhan ro li "nhjp tang dan si nim 1989 vin d muc 2,29%" (toc li mdc ting cae) vi chi ro tdc dg ting dan si qui nhanh dang tgo nfln ip lyc Ion vfl ddi sing vi vifc lim, cin tro vifc thuc hifn cic myc tieu kinh tl - xi hgi, ning cae muc sing cua nhan din Kflt qui tflng diflu tra din sfl cho biSt, trSn thye tS, ti If ting din so hing nim da giim xuflng edn 1,7%/nam gida hai cugc Tflng diflu tra din sfl nim 1989 vi nira 1999 De vgy Bio cio nim 2001 dat nhifra vy radi cda chinh sich din sfl - kfl hogeh boa gia dinh li ting chit lugng din sfl phd hpp vdi nhflng yflu eiu phit triin kinh tl - xa hpi cda dat nudc Nhung nara sau, Bao eao nam 2006 vin phii ghi ro lgi mflt myc tiflu di dugc nflu 20 nim trudc la: "Giim tflc ting dan sfl" Ket qui Tflng diflu tra dan sfl vi nhi o nira 2009 cho biet, ti If tang din sfl hing nira giai dogn 1999 2009 di giim xuflng 1,2% Den nim 2011, Bie eio ehinh trj tgi Dgi hfli XI, cflng tic din s6, ke hoach boa gia dinh dugc dat vac vj tri thd ba treng bfln nhdm chinh sach xi hgi, nhimg khflng 83 Tgp chi Khog hgc xd hpi Viet Nam, so 6(79) -2014 phii nham myc tiflu giam ti If tang din sfl mi tri mdc sinh hop ly, quy rafl gia dinh it eon v i nhim giii quyflt vin dfl moi dgt li: dam bie ti 16 can bang gidi tinh sinh, chim sde sue khfle sinh sin, sde khde b i me v i frfl em, giim ti If fre em suy dinh dudng, gdp phan nang cac chit lugmg din sfl 3.2 vi tri mu'C sinh hgp ly KSt qui diSu tra biSn dflng din sfl nira 2010 cho biet, Vift Nara da thinh cflng ttong vifc giira tflng ti suit sinh (TFR)"'; giim td 2,33 cen/phu ntt nira 1999 xuflng cdn 2,03 con/phy ntt nara 2009 vi dgt 2,00 con/phy nd nam 2010 (Biflu 1) Tuy nhifln, ttong thdi gian TFR dang giira td nim 1999 din nira 2003 nhung lai ting vgt len nim 2004, sau lai tilp tye giim Cd thi nflu hai ly de giii thich cho vifc TFR ting nira 2004: mpt la, tim ly, tip quin eda cic gia dinh thich sinh vio nim dep nhu nam ira ljch Quy Mui nira 2003 (nira duong Ijch 2004), hat la, tic dflng cda Phap Ifnh Din s i Uy ban Thuong vy Quflc hpi ban hinh vio thing nira 2003 v i cd hifu lye td tiiang nim 2003 Cy the, tai khein Dilu 10 cda Phip ifnh niy cd quy djnh raoi cap vp ching vi ei nhin CO quyfln "Quyet djnh vl thdi gian sinh cen, sfl vi khoang each gida cic lin sinh phd hpp vdi Ida tuii, tinh trang sdc khde, diflu kifn hpc tip, lao dpng, cflng tic, thu nhip v i nuoi dgy cen cua ca 84 nhin, cap vp chong ttfln co sd binh ding"*" Rat cd the nhieu c i nhin, cap vp chflng d i franh thu thyc Men quyfln niy dS quyflt djnh smh hoic sinh thflm eon vio nim am ljch Quy Mdi 2003 Cflng chinh vi tic dgng lim ting din so niy m4 thing 12 nara 2008, Uy ban Thuong vu Quflc hpi di ban hanh phip Ifnh sda doi Diflu 10 eua Phap Ifnh Dan so (2003) frong quy djnh quyfln v i ttich nhiSra cda rail cap vg chong, ei nhan ttong vifc quy6t djnh thdi gian v i khoing cich sinh vi sinh hoic trd tradng hgp die bift de Chinh phd quy djnh*^' Tu nam 2005, TFR giim manh va dgt mde sinh thay th6 14 2,11 con/phy nfl v i tilp tuc giim li6n tuc duoi mdc sinh thay thi W nim 2006 d6n nim 2010 Do vgy, nhifm vy radi cda chinh sich dan s6 - k6 hoach hda gia dinh, nhu da dupc dfl nim 2011 li tri mdc sinh hgp ly chd khflng phdi giim sinh nhu suit thdi ky trade dd Day la mpt thudc phan anh miic sinh viet tit theo tilng Anh la TFR (Total Fertility Rate) TFR dupc hieu la sd sinh song binh quan ciia mpt ngudi phu nil sudt ca cupc ddi, neu ngudi phy nO suit thdi ky sinh de tuan theo ty suat sinh dac trung theo tuoi nhu quan sat dupc thdi ky nghien cdu, thudng la 12 thang trudc dilu tra '^' Uy ban Thudng vy Quoc hpi, Phdp Ifnh Ddn sd S6: 06/2003/PL-UBTVQHII "' Uy ban Thudng vy Quoc hpi Phdp Ifnh Siia ddi Difu 10 cua Phdp Ifnh Ddn sd So: 08/2008/PL-UBTVQHI2 Bdi mdi chinh sdch xd hgi a Vift Nam Bilu TSng ty suit sinh cua Vift Nam nam 1999 - 2010 Muc sinh thay the 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Nguon: Tdng eye Thflng kfl (2014), Ket qud dieu tra bien dpng ddn so ndm 2010, Nxb Thing kfl H i Npi, tt 45 3.3, Vidiif tri mdhinh gia dinh it Kit qui dilu tra mde sflng hp gia dinh Vift Nara nim 2002-2012 che bilt, cflng tic din sfl - kfl hogch hda gia dinh da gdp phin giira quy mfl trang binh efla hfl gia dinh tu 4,44 ngudi/hp nim 2002 xuing eon 3,85 ngudi/hp nim 2012 Mfl hinh gia dinh it cpn, it ngudi da trd nfln phi bifln d ci thinh thj vi nflng thfln, de viy quy rafl gia dinh d thinh thj vi nflng thfln khflng khic bift ding kS, nhit li vio nim 2012 Tuy nhiSn, quy mo gia dinh eda nhdm ngheo Mfln Ion hem quy mfl gia dinh cua nhdm giiu d ei thinh thi, nong thfln vi trfln phgra vi ei nude Dilu niy cing che thiy li vifc thye hifn kl hoach hfla gia dinh va rad hinh gia dinh it eon li dilu kifn dl ting thu nhip, cii thifn mue sflng 3.4 Tie ki hogch hoa gia dinh den ddm bdo can bing gl&i tinh sinh Bie cao nara 1986 dit muc dich lim thay dfli tam ly, tip quin cua nhin din, nhit li nam ntt nifln dii vdi vifc kl hogch hda gia dinh, chd yflu dfl giim ti if ting din sfl, tgo diflu kifn ting thu nhip rai chua dgt vin dS cin bing gidi tinh sinh Tuy nhiSn, trSn thye tl, tira ly, tip quin trpng nam khinh nd vin cdn ning ne vi bflc 16 ro qua hinh vi lya chpn gidi tinh trudc sinh, giy cin trd cdng tic dan s6, kfl hogch hda gia dinh vi lim tang nhdng vin dS lifln quan den sdc khoe b4 me vi tre era, thira chi lim ting bao lyc dfli vdi phy nd va tre era gii Hinh vi lya ehpn gidi tinh trade sinh da dugc canh bio vi bj nghiflra cim theo quy djnh cda Phdp lenh Ddn so, Uy ban Thuong vy Quflc hgi ban hanh nim 2003 vi Nghj djnh Chinh phu sfl 114, ban hinh thing 10 nim 2006 Bie cio chinh trj nim 2006 chua ndi din vin dS mit can bing gidi tinh 85 Tgp chi Khog hgc xd hgi Viet Nam, sd 6(79) - 2014 sinh Nim 2009, kSt qui Tong dieu tra din sfl vi nhi d cda Vift Nara da chi ring, ti sfl gioi tinh sinh bat dau tang ta nim 2004 v i dfln nam 2009 dat radc 110,6 trfl em ttai tren 100 tre cm gai, cao hon so voi chuin sinh hgc binh thudng dae dpng ttong khoing 104-106 trfl em trai cho 100 tte em gii Do viy Bio cio chinh trj nam 2011 da de rapt raue tieu radi cda chinh sich dan sfl kS hogch boa gia dinh li dira bio ti IS cin bing gidi tinh sinh ChiSn luge Dan sfl v i Sde khde sinh sin Vift Nam giai dogn 2011 - 2020 dupe Thd tuong CMnh phd phfl duyft tgi Quylt djnh sfl 2013 ngiy 14 thing 11 nim 2011 d i nflu raue tiflu: "Ty sfl gidi tinh sinh khflng vypt qui 113 tre so sinh ttai/100 trfl so sinh gai via nira 2015 v i 115/100 vio nira 2020" Bifn phip can thiep khflng chi li nghiera cira cie hinh vi lya ehgn gidi tinh thai nhi dudi mpi hinh thdc, mi cdn li cic bien phip giic dye, trayen th6ng thay dpi nhan thdc, thii dp, hinh vi vS cpng tie dan sc - kl hpach hda gia dinh v i nhat la ting cuong thyc hifln phip Mat vfl hfln nhan v i gia dinh, binh ding gidi v i phdng ching bao lyc gia dinh, phflng chflng bae lyc fre cm Kel lugn Vift Nam ehinh sich xi hgi dupe xiy dyng vi thyc hifn nhim giai quylt cic vin dfl x i hpi hue xde ttong tdng budc vi ttong suflt qua frinh phit triin dit nudc, dupe xae djnh ro Bio cie chinh trj tgi Dgi hpi Ding Cpng sin Vift Nara Mpt sfl vin dfl nhu din s i v i ke hogeh hoa gia dinh, tgo vifc lim, cii 86 thifn doi sdng, bio trp xa hpi xuyfln suflt cic chinh sach xa hpi td nim 1986 dfln Chinh sach vfl dan sfl - kl hogeh hda gia dinh d i dat dupc raye tiflu giim toe dp ting dan so v i vgy da chuySn to myc tieu giira sinh sang muc tiSu tri mdc sinh hgp ly v i mfl hinh gia dinh it cen Dong thdi, chinh sich vl k6 hoach hda dan sd v i gia dinh bit diu rad rgng myc tiflu sang phuong huong mdi li dim bio cin bing gidi tinh sinh v i tip trang nhiflu hdn vie ning cao chit lupng din si, sde khde sinh sin, nang eae sdc khfle b i rae va tre em tren co sd xiy dyng v i thyc hifn chinh sich, phip luit vl din si, hdn nhin vi gia dinh v i fre era Tdl lieu tham khao Dang Cpng san Vipt Nam, Bdo cdo chinh tri cua Ban Chdp hdnh Trung uang Bdng tgi Dgi hpi dgi bleu tadn qudc ldn thii VI, VII VIII, IX, X,XI,Qiio dien tir Dgng Cpng san Vipt Ngm Tdng cue Thong ke (2014), Kit qud dieu tra bien ddng ddn sd ndm 2010, Nxb Thong ke, HaNpi ijy ban Thudng vy Quoc hpi, Phdp Ifnh Ddn so, so: 06/2003/PL-UBTVQH11 Oy ban Thudng vy Quoc hpi, Phdp Ifnh Sira ddi dieu 10 cua Phdp Ifnh Ddn so, so: 08/2008/PL-UBTVQH12 Tdng eye Thong ke (2014), Kit qud diiu tra muc sdng hg gig dinh Vift Ngm ndm 2012, Nxb Thflng ke Ha Npi Ban Chi dgo Tdng dilu tra dan sfl va nha d Tmng uong (2010), Tdng diiu Ira ddn so vd nhd a Vift Nam ndm 2009: Cdc ket qud chu yeu Ha Npi ... Phdp Ifnh Ddn sd So: 08/2008/PL-UBTVQHI2 Bdi mdi chinh sdch xd hgi a Vift Nam Bilu TSng ty suit sinh cua Vift Nam nam 1999 - 2010 Muc sinh thay the 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007... IX nim 2001 true Bie cie chinh trj Vi du: Bie cio trinh biy cic npi dung cda chinh sach nira 1986 gom nam phin, x i hgi 14 dean 80 Ddi mdi cbinh sdch xd hgi d Viet Ngm Mot so nfi dung doi moi... sdc Ichfle chinh sdch xd hpi: Bie cio Dai hgi VI b i rae v i trfl era, viflc lim, cflng bing xa nam 1986 nflu rS quan diflm vT rafl ve hfli); (2) bio dim an toin x i hfli, ttat ty, ehinh sach x