MliNTRUNGVATAYNGUYfiNTRfMCONDU()NGC6NGNGHI$PH6A,Hl|)NDAIH6A NANG CAO CHAT LUONG DAN S6 DA N A N G NGUYEN THj THU HA* l.D$tv&dl tfing 20.200 ngubi m5i nfim, tuong duong td'c dd tfing IVong nhung nam gin dfiy, chfi't lupng dfin sd' binh qufin la 2,62%/nam, so vdi kl't qua T^ng dilu tra dupc Dang va Nha nude quan tfim Nhfin thifc dupc dfin so nam 1979, dan sd'thanh tang gap ddi tim quan trpng cua viec nfing cao chfi't lupng dfin vbng 30 nam qua (bieu 1) Bd', Chl thi sd'23-CT/TU ngfiy 01 - - 2005 cua Ban Nhin vao bilV dl ta thfi'y, dfin sd' cua Thubng vu Thanh uy Dfi Nfing nhfi'n manh: 'Ddy phd'Da Nang liln tuc tang nhung nam qua mcinh thuc hiin chinh sdch ddn sd • ki hoach hda Dfin sd' trung binh eua thfinh phd'lfi 728.834 ngubi gia dinh, tao budc ddt phd thdi gian tdi, cd v^ nam 2001, va tfing Iln 890.490 ngubi nfim 2009 qui md, CO cdu, chdt luang ddn sd, phdn bd ddn cu(xep thif 43 ve dan so' trln ca nudc) Su gia tang vd qudn ly nhd nudc vi ddn sd - ki hoqch hda gia dan sd' cua phd' vbng nam qua cao dinh, ddp lingySu cdu cda sif nghidp cdng nghidp gfi'p nhilu Iln dan so cua mpt pho'cd quy md hda, kiin d^i hoa ddt nudc' Hiln nay, mfic du cdng trung binh, ty 11 tang dan so'kha cao gay anh hubng tac dan sd'ciia Da Nfing da dat dupc nhirng kl't qua den cupc sd'ng cua ngubi dfin dang khich Ie, nhung vfin cbn dd'i mfit vdi nhirng Moi nam tang dan sd' co hpc tai Da Nfing khoang khd khan thach thifc Cu thg*, vfi'n dl dfin sd', nhfi't 10.000 ngubi, chie'm ty le tir 6% dl'n 7% tdng dfin sd' la chfi't lupng dan so la mpt nhung thach thuc tfing thlm Trong do, td'c dp tang dfin sd' binh qufin Idn doi vdi su phat triln bin virng cua thfinh phd' Imng nam din diu phi' la qufin Lien Chieu, vdi va nfing cao cha't lupng cupc sd'ng eiia ngubi dfin ca 7,4%/nam,tie'pde'n la cae qufin Cim Ll va Ngii Hanh hien tai vfi tuong lai Son Qufin Hai Chfiu la quan trung tfim nhung td'c 2, Dfinh gid chiit luong dfin s6 Ofi N&ng tang dan so cham nhfi't ehi 0,7% mSi nam Td'c tang truimg binh qufin hang nam cua thfinh phd' tu nfim thdi gian qua 1999 den la 2,6%, xlp thif tren ca nudc Trong 2.1 Cdc chi tiiu vi ddn sd dd, ty 11 tang tunhien khoang 12%D 2.1.1 Qui md dan so' 2.1.2 Mat dd dfin si' Tfnh tuTd'ng dilu tra dfin si'nam 1999, hon Theo tilu ehua'n cua Lien hpp qud'c, dl cudc sd'ng 10 nam qua, dan sd'Da Nfing tang 1,3 Iln, binh quan thufin lpi, binh quan trln km^, chi nen cd tu35 dl'n 40 ngubi (bieu dl 2) TTnOng Bai hoc tCnh tS, Bai hoc B& Ning 75 MlfeNTRUNGVATAYNGUY6NTRf;NCONDU(!yNGC6NGNGHl|PH6A.HlfeNPAlH6A Bilu dA Din v i t^ If ting din ãô cAa thinh p h j D i Ning Bitu a6 bliu thl dfn 16 v* t; If Ung dfn «6 oila ip CN lIlMl 2001 2002 2O03 2004 200S 2006 2007 2008 3000 Nfm Bilu d t M$t df din BJ cua c i c t h i n h p h i v i c i nudv B l i u a6 bliu th| m^t dO dSn •6 cOa cilc thAnh ph6 v * cA nud^c H4 NOI I TP H i Chl M n h tui DA Nkng Phbng ThAnh phd Duavaobifi'udfi2tathiy,niitdfidkn8fi ciia t i t ca cac pho' tren tokn qufi'c diu cao hon mfit dfi dkn sficiia ca nudc (266 ngubi/km') Nguyfin nhkn cua hifin tupng nky Ik thknh phfi' Ik noi cd nhilu dilu kifin thukn lpi cho cufie sfi'ng ciia dkn ax Bfin canh dd, so sanh vdi cac thknh phi Idn, mfit dfi din sfi' ciia Dk Nkng la 906,7 ngubi/km^ (khfing tinh difin tieh huyfin Hokng Sa) thk'p hon so vdi 3.419 ngubiykm^ cua thknh phfi' Hfi' Chi Minh vk 1.935 ngubi/km' ciia Hk Nfii Nfi'u chi tinh rifing khu vuc thknh thi thi mit dfi dan so'Dk Ning kha cao (3.194 nguiri/lun'), cM kem pho' Hfi Chi Minh Dieu nky dk vk dang tpo siic ep Idn len chat lupng dkn so', gky nfin nhihig kho khkn viec trien khai cac chuong trinh nhkm nkng cao chat lupng dan so'(bifiu 3) 76 CAn Tha I M«i ac, (Un s C nudc Nhin vko bilu dl tiin ta thiy, din s i cua t h k ^ phfi'chu yfi'u tip trung cic quin tnmg tim Cm qufin Hai Chiu vk qufin Thanh Khe 00 mit dfi d nkm 2009 cao nhk't vdi 18.380,34 i 8.901,17ngubi/km'.Sp'tip trung din B^t«icie4 trung tkm dit nhSng khd khkn, thach thited phat trifi'n bin vkng cila thknh phfi', dke bifit Ikf quyfi't cac vi'n dl xk hfii cua thknh phfi* 2.1.3 Cock'u dkn sfi' Co ciu dfin sfi'theo tu^i pDk Nkng bilia diin theo hudng giam manh ty lfi tre em vk tkngn lfi ngubi dfi tufi'i lao dfing vk ngubi cao'ts (bie'u 4) Duavkobiludl4tathky,dans6' thknh phfi Dk Ning cd hai nhdm tuffl chifi'm ty lfi cao, nhdm tuffl tk MIEN TRUNG VATAYNGUYfiNTRfeNCONDUONGCbNG NGHlfiP H A , H | N D A I H A Bilu d i Tinh hlnhphinbidincud'DiNing k blAu Ihl Unh hinh PhAn bA d*n eu ôã ON ltUi+1 Bilu d i Hnh Unh phin b i din cu theo d i tuii tpi thinh phi Dk Ning nkm 2008 hlgudn: Didu tm phong vdn hi gia dlnh lyaCRISS thtfc hidn ndm 2008 15 dfin 24 chiem khoang 20,73% vk tir 35 dfi'n 44 tu^i ihi&i khoang 18,81% Ty lfi nhdm din so'tre nhk't, duoi IS tufii, chifi'm khoang 25% dan sfi' Ty lfi phu thufic nam 2008 la 56,1% (nghla Ik cd 56 ngubi ngoki tu^i lao dong trfin 100 ngubi dfi tu^i lao dfing), ty sfi' phu thufic chung cd xu hudng giim manh thbi gian gin dky, dd ty so' phu thufic tre em giam rat nhanh vktysfi'phuthufic ngubi gik cd xu hudng tkng Co ciu dkn sfi' cua Dk Ning da cd nhifi'u thay dfi'i ty sui't sinh vk chfi't Nam Tv suat sinh thfi (0/„„) giam, ty lfi di dkn dfi'n cao Dk Ning dang budc vko thbi ky 'dkn so'vang" Co ciu dkn so'vang cd rai the'rk't Idn vl luc lupng lao dfing, Ik lpi the' dfi'i vdi su nghifip cfing nghifip hda, hien dai hda cua Da Nkng nhung ciing tao thach thuc khong nho vl vific lam vk nkng cao chk't lupng lao dfing 2.1.4 Ty suk't ainh thfi (bang 1) Ty sufi't sinh tho o Da Ning nim 2003 Ik 15,07%., dfi'n nkm 2006 giam xufi'ng cbn 14,69%o, nhung tii nam 2007 de'n nam 2008 lai tang 0,14%o (tu 15,29fe len Bang Tjf suit sinh tho qua cic nim 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 15.07 15.2 15.2 14.69 15.29 15,43 2009 15.15 2010 14.85 NguSn: B^o c&o cua Sd YtSBA NSng 77 Mlfo