Thuc tiln - Kinh nghiem T9P chf cang sdn /YEN BAI DAY MANH CONG TAC XOA DOI, GIAM NGHEO, P H A T TRIEN KINH TE BEN VUNG HOANG DlTC VirOfNG* Xda Mi, gidm ngheo Id ehu truffng l&n cua Bdng vd Nhd nu&c ta, nhdm cdi thien d&i song vat chdt, tinh thdn cho ngu&i ngheo, thu hep khodng cdeh giita cdc vung, ^a bdn, giua cdc ddn tpc vd nhdm ddn cu; gop phan tdng tru&ng kinh ti bin virng vd thuc Men cong bdng xd hot Nhpn thuc ro diiu do, th&i gian qua, Yin Bdi M tieh cue thuc Men ddng bp nhiiu gidi phdp, triin khai Bi dn gidm ngheo bin vimg giai doan 2012 - 2015 vd bu&c ddu M dgt duffc nhiing kit qud quan trpng Thuc hien chu truong huy ddng sire manh tong hop cdng tac xda ddi, giam ngh^o 80,4%, huyen Tram Tdu: 77,3%, huyen Vdn Chdn: 38,97% Phdn Idn nguyen nhan ddn tdi thye ti-gng ngheo ddi la cac hd gia dinh thilu tu lieu sdn xudt, cac vien dp tudi lao ddng khdng cd viec lam, khdng dupe tiep can thdng tin ve viec lam, mpt sd sa vao te nan xd hdi hoac mdt bd phdn cdn ludi lao ddng Do vay, yeu cau gidm ngheo ben vung dang ti-d van de buc thiSt va la thach thirc Idn ddi vdi Yen Bai Yen Bdi Id mpt tmh thupc khu vyc mien niii Tdy Bac gap nhieu khd khan phat trien kinh te - xa hpi dja hinh, hdu khac nghiet Hien nay, tren dia bdn tinh cd 30 ddn tpc khac chung sdng, dong bdo dan toe thieu so chiem 50% Yen Bai cd den 70 xa viing cao va 58 xa vimg ddc biet khd khan; Trgm Tdu va Mu Cang Chdi la hai Tu thye te dd, thdi gian qua, Ddng bp va huyen ngheo dang thy hudng chinh sach hd chinh quyen Yen Bai da chu tmcmg huy dpng ti-p theo Chuong trinh 30a cua Chinh phii Sau siic mgnh tdng hgp eua toan Dang, todn dan mpt thdi gian thuc hien Chuong trinh myc vd ca he thdng chinh tri vdo cdng tac xda doi, tieu qudc gia xda ddi, giam ngheo, tinh hinh giam ngheo ben viing Tinh uy Yen Bdi chi dao kinh te - xa hpi ciia tinh da c6 nhimg budc quyet liet cdc cap uy dang va chinh quyen tren phdt tiiln nhdt djnh, ddi sdng nhdn ddn dupe dia bdn tinh day mgnh thuc hien Nghj quySt cdi thien Tuy nhien, ty le hd ngheo cua tinh so 30a/2008/NQ-CP, ngdy 27-12-2008, cua van cdn d miic cao Cdc hp ngheo thudng tap Chinh phii ve Chuong trinh hd trg giam ngheo tiling d khu vyc ndng thdn, viing cao, vimg nhanh vd ben vftng ddi vdi 61 huyen ngheo, sau, viing xa, nai co dong ngudi dan tdc thilu Nghj quylt sd 80/NQ-CP, 19-5-2011, sd sinh sdng, tap tmng vao mpt sd xa, huyen cua Chinh phu ve djnh hudng giam ngheo mien nui dac biet kho khan Nam 2011, ty Ie hd ngheo cua todn tinh Id 32,53 %, h-ong dd * Tinh liy vien, Giam doc Sd Lao dgng - Thirong ty Ie ngheo cua huyen Mii Cang Chdi len tdi binh va Xa hpi tinh Yen Bdi 90 So 864 (thang 10 ndm 2014) Thye riin - Kinh nghiem ben vftng thdi ky tii ndm 2011 din nam 2020, Quylt dinh sd I956/(^TTg, ngdy 27-11-2009, cua Thu tudng Chinh phu phe duyet De dn Ddo tgo nghe cho lao ddng ndng thdn den nam 2020, Quylt djnh sd 800/C^-TTg, 04-06-2010, cua Thu tudng Chinh phu vl phg duypt Chuong trinh myc tieu qudc gia xay dyng ndng thdn mdi giai dogn 2010 - 2020 va Nghi quyet Dgi hdi Dang bp tinh Yen Bai Idn thii XVII vdi myc tieu de la giam ty Ie hp ngheo mdi nam 4% theo chuan ngheo timg thdi ky Chinh phu quy dinh De hd trp thuc hien chuong trinh xda ddi, giam ngheo ben virng, Hpi ddng nhdn dan tinh cung ban hdnh Nghi quylt sd 20/2011/NQ-HDND, ngdy 5-8-2011, ve mdt sd chinh sach dac thu hd trg phdt trien kinh te - xa hdi dp dyng ddi vdi cdc xa, thon, bdn ddc bigt khd khan tinh Yen Bdi giai dogn 2011 - 2015 ngodi hai huyen Tram Tdu va Mil Cang Chdi; Nghj quylt sd 04/2012/ NQ-HDND, 30-03-2012, phe duyet D I an giam ngheo ben viing tinh Yen Bai giai doan 2012 - 2015 Tren co sd cdc van ban chi dgo kjp thdi ciia Dang bp tinh, Uy ban nhan ddn tinh Yen Bdi da hudng dan edc sd, ban, ngdnh d dja phuong cimg phdi hpp cac hogt dpng, ddng thdi huy ddng cdc ngudn lyc xa hdi va sire manh toan dan de phat trien kinh te - xa hpi, chung sue vi sy nghiep xda ddi, gidm ngheo ben viing Sd Lao ddng - Thuong binh vd Xd hpi la Co quan Thudng tryc Bh an, chu tri phdi hpp vdi cac don vj Hen quan dl ehi dgo cdc dja phuong xay dung va thuc hien ke hogch giam ngheo tai dja ban minh; Id ddu mdi lam viec vdi Bd chu quan de tranh thu ngudn kinh phi thye hien Chuong trinh muc tieu qudc gia giam ngheo tai dia phuang, De an dao tgo nghe eho lao ddng ndng thdn, gidi thipu viec lam va xuat khdu lao ddng, nhan rpng md hinh gidm ngheo, dao tao ndng cao ndng lyc eho dpi ngQ cdn bd gidm ngheo cdc cdp; kilm tra, giam sdt, ddnh gid kit qua cua chuong trinh gidm ngheo Sd Ke hogch vd Ddu tu ciia tinh ciing vdi Sd Tai chinh vd T^p chf C^ng %An cac ngdnh cd lien quan cd trdch nhiem phdn bd ngudn vdn, hudng ddn qudn ly vd su dung kinh phi thuc hien cac chinh sdch, dy dn thudc D§ dn Sd Ndng nghiep vd Phdt trien ndng thdn tiien khai thuc hien hd trp phdt trien sdn xudt ndng, Idm nghiep, thuy sdn vimg dgc biet khd khan vd vung san xudt hang hda; hudng dan, chi dao ldng ghep Chuong trinh xdy dung ndng thdn mdi, Chuong trinh nude sach vd ve sinh moi trudng vdi De dn gidm ngheo ben viing Ben canh do, Ngan hang Chinh sdch xa hpi ciia tinh thye Men nhftng chinh sdch tin dyng uu dai ddi vdi hd ngheo, hd can ngheo, hp ddng bdo dan tpc d xa, thdn, ban ddc biet khd khdn, phdi hgp vdi Ban Ddn tpc tinh thye hien chinh sach hen quan den vimg ddng bdo dan tdc thieu sd va mien niii Thdi gian qua, cdng tac tuyen truyen ve xda ddi, giam ngheo tren dja ban tinh Yen Bdi da dupe Sd Thdng tin vd Truyen thdng thye hien khd tdt C6ng thdng tin dien hi cua tinh md chuyen muc "Ddo tao nghe cho lao dpng ndng thdn"; kjp thdi dua cdc van ban chi dao, thdng tin ve ddo tao nghe den vdi ngudi lao dpng d ndng thon, gidi dap nhiing thdc mac ciia cac td chuc, cd nhan ve cdng tdc dao tao nghe; cung cap nhiing thdng tin kip thdi ve ddo tgo nghe vd viec lam den ngudi ddn Thuc hien Quyet dinh sd I70/QD-TTg, 26-01-2011, cua Thii tudng Chinh phu phe duyet Dy dn thi diem tuyen chpn 600 tri thirc tre uu tii, cd trinh dp dai hpc tang cudng ve lam chii tjch iiy ban nhan dan xa thupc 62 huySn ngheo, Sd Npi vu Yen Bai da tao mpi dieu kien de nhung tri thirc cd thi c6ng hien tdi nang vd sue tie, gop phdn vao cdng cudc giam ngheo ben viing d huyen ngheo Id Tram Tdu va Mil Cang Chdi Cac Sd Y tl, Giao dye va Ddo tgo, Xdy dyng, Giao thdng Van tai, ciing phdi hpp thye hien ehinh sach ho trp vl y tl, gido dye, nhd d; cdi thien kit cdu tang giao thdng cho cdc xd ngheo, xa dac biet kho khan Mat trdn Td quoc Viet Nam tinh Yen Bai la bp phan dodn kit cac tdng lop nhdn dan, cac to chiic xa hpi, nhu Hpi So 864 (thang 10 niim 2014) I Thuc tien - Kinh nghiem Phy nft, Hdi Ndng dan, Hdi Cuu chien binh, Doan Thanh nien cung tham gia thuc hien cac chinh sach, dy an thudc De an va tham gia cac cudc van dpng hd trg gidm ngheo, nhu phong trao "Ngay vi ngudi ngheo"; phong trdo "Todn dan xay dyng ddi sdng van hda khu ddn cu"; Chuong trinh xdy dyng ndng thdn mdi, dpng vien khich le tinh tij chu cua nguM ddn qua trinh vuon len thodt ngheo, gdp phdn thuc hien tdt myc tieu gidm ngheo ben viing Ben cgnh dd Yen Bdi thudng xuyen day mgnh edng tac xd hpi hda, van ddng cdc doanh nghiep tren dja phuong chung tay xay dyng kinh te Tinh iiy da ehi dao cdc huyen, xd tao dieu kien cho cac doaih nghiep phat tiien, cd ca che chinh sach khuyen khich va hd trg cdc doanh nghiep, hpp tdc xa, trang trai ddu tu sdn xuat, che bien, kinh doanh tren dja bdn huyen ngheo dupe hudng cdc dieu kien thudn ipi va uu dai theo quy djnh hien hdnh ciia Nhd nude; cd chinh sach uu dai thu hiit cdc td chftc, nhd khoa hpc tiiie tiep nghien cim, iing dyng, chuyen giao tien bd khoa hpc - cdng nghe tren dia ban Ngoai Yen Bai cdn khuyen khich cdc doanh nghiep tham gia cdng tdc ddo tgo nghe gdn vdi nhu cdu sir dung lao ddng cua doanh nghiep, giai quyet viec lam cho lao dpng d nong thdn, cai thien ddi song nhan dan, gdp phdn giam ngheo nhanh va ben virng Viec nhdn rdng md hinh hpp tdc xa gan vdi an sinh xa hpi cho ngudi ngheo tren dia ban tinh Yen Bdi thdi gian qua va viec tdng cudng cdng tdc qudn ly nha nude vdi he thdng Lien minh hgp tac xa cac cap va siic manh doan kit toan ddn da mang Igi hieu qua nhat dinh cho cdng tac xda ddi, gidm ngheo T P