THlfC T|6N - KINH NGHIEM ^ Phat huy vai ht cua he thong chinh trj ca sd doi vdi cong tac bao dam an ninh, h'at tir tai dja ban Tay Bac hien • ThS TA HUY DU Hpc vien Chinh tn Cong an nhan dan Tu tang eudng sy lanh dao, chi dao cua edp iiy, td chuc dang va chinh quyen dia phuang; ddi mdi ngi dung, phuong ihuc hoat dgng, nang cao nhdn thuc, trach nhiem ctia ngudi dung ddu cac lyc lugng nghiep vu, Mat tran To qudc va cdc td churc chinh tri - xa hgi edng tdc an ninh, trat ty tai dja ban; den phdi hgp chat che giiia cdng tac bao dam an ninh, trat ty vdi cdng tae ddi ngoai nhan ddn bao ve bien gidi la nhung gidi phap mang tinh ddng bd duge tac gja de cap ddn bdi vidt se gdp phdn quan trgng phat huy vai trd ciia he thdng ehinh hi co sd ddi vdi cdng tac bdo dam an ninh, trat ty trdn dia ban Tay Bac hien N himg ndm qua, dudi sy lanh dao cua Ddng, qudn ly eua Nhd nudc, sy tham gia tich eye cua Mgt tran Td qudc, dodn thd cdc cap va nhan dan, dd cdng an nhdn ddn, qudn ddi nhdn ddn la lyc lugng ndng cdt, da tich eye trien khai Ihyc hien cac chu truong, nghi quydt, chi thi cua Ddng ve edng tdc bdo ddm an ninh qudc gia, gjii gin trat ty, an todn xa hgi vd dat dugc nhimg ket qud to Idn, gdp phan quan trgng vdo viec giir viing dn dinh chinh tri, bdo ve Dang, Nha nudc, nhan dan, chd dd xa hgi chu nghia, bdo v? viing chac dgc lap, ehu quydn, todn ven lanh thd, Igi ich qudc gia, ddn tdc, tao mdi trudng hoa binh, thuan Igi dd xdy dung va phat trien dat nudc Tity nhien, thdi gian gdn day, tinh huih an nmh, trat ty cd nhiing didn bidn phuc t^ Cac the lyc ihu dich, phdn ddng gia tang boat dgng "dien bien hod binh", gdy siic ep vd "ddn chu", "nhdn quydn", hdu thudn, kich ddng sd ddi tugng chdng ddi Uong nudc t ^ hgp lyc lugng bieu tinh, bao lo^n, khung bd, am muu tien hanh "cdch mang mau" nhdm xoa bd vai trd lanh dao Sd'thang 3-2016 cua Ddng vd chd xa hdi chii nghia d Vet Nam Dang chu y, Id d nhung dia ban trgng ydu, phiic t ^ ma dia ban Tay Bdc la mgt didm ndng Cu thd: Tai Tay Bac, vdn dd dan tdc dang bi cac the lyc thii dich Igi dung dd chong phd cdch mang, dd ndi bat hem ca la van de ngudi Mdng, ngudi Thai Chiing tuyen tmydn, van ddng, kich ddng lap vuong qudcridngciia ngudi Mdng d Ddng Nam A, 1^ "Xii Thai tu tii" Vdc dao Tin Ldnh phdt tridn dot bien ngudi Mdng, lap cac td chiic phan ddng ciia ngudi Mdng thdi gian qua la minh chiing cy thd Chiing da tridt dd Igi dung nhiing sa hd, thieu sdt ciia ta de vu cdo dan jqj tdn gido, vi pham nhan quyen nham lira hip du luan qudc td, taorasiic ep tii bdn ngoai ddi vdi Vet Nam Nhidu phdn tii phan dgng ngudi ddn tdc thidu so d My, d P h ^ duge sy hau thuan,tieptay eiia cac thd luc thii dich da dua kidn n ^ ddn Lidn hgp qudc vd mdt sd td chiic qudc td nhdm xuydn tac, chi trich chirih sach ddn tdc ciia Vet Nam, phdn ddi mdt sd dy an xay dyng cdng trinh Idn nhuttniydidn Son La, vdi chidu bai "bdo vd dat dai ciia ngudi ddn tdc" Ly ladn chinh tri & Tfuy^n thong 65 THU'C TliN - KINH NGHIEM Nhung didn bien phiie tap ndu trdn cd nhidu nguyen nh§n khdch quan va chii quan, bdn ngodi va bdn trong, nhung quan trgng vd cd f ngMa quydt djnh nhdt la nguyen nhan chii quan tu ngi bd ta Mgt bg phan can bg, dang vien suy thoai ve tu tudng, chinh tri, dao diic, ldi sdng; mdt sd can bd, dang vien, ke cd can bd lanh dao, quan ly cdc cdp chua nhan thiic diing, ddy dii van dd ddi tac, ddi tugng vd tinh phiic tap, nguy hidm ciia tinh hinh, cdn mo hd, mdt canh giac Irudc dm muu, phuang thiic, thii do?n boat dgng chdng pha cang tinh vi, tham dgc cua cac the lyc thii dich Cap uy dang, chinh quy&i, dodn the d mdt sd nai chua quan tdm tap tmng l&ib dao, ehi dao, huy ddng site m^nh tdng hgp ciia cd he thdng chinh tri cdng tdc bao dam an ninh, trat ty; budng Idng cdng tdc bdo vd chinh tri ndi bd, qudn ly ddng vien Qua trinh td chiic thyc hidn ebii Iruong, ehinh sdch ciia Ddng, Nha nudc chua triet dd, cdn nhidu so hd, thidu sdt nhung ehdm dugc xii ly, khac phyc va sy thieu guang mdu ciia mgt bd phdn cdn bd, ddng vien lam tang biic xiic, gidm Idng tin ciia ngudi dan ddi vdi Ddng, Nha nudc Cdng tdc thdng tin, tuydn tmyen, dirih hudng du ludn, ddu tranh, phan bac cac ludn didu sai trdi ciia cac thd lyc thii dich, phdn dgng cdn thy ddng, mdt sd can bg, ddng vien vi phgrn ky luat Dang, tuyen tmydn, vdn dgng trdi vdi Cuong linh, quy dinh ciia Dang vd Hidn phdp chua bi xu ly diing muc Kip thdi ndm bdt tam tu, nguyen vgng chinh ddng cw ddng bdo dan tgc thieu so; tren ca sd dd cd gidi phap xii ly phii hgp Ngudi diiug ddu cdp liy, hgi ddng nhaa ddn, uy ban nhdn ddn cap xa phai tiiudng xuyen dfli tho^ii,tidpxuc hiretidpvdi nhan ddn dd nam bdt tii^ hinh; ddng thdi phdi lam tdt edng tac dinh hudng du luan xa hdi vd ddu tranh phdng, chdng cd hidu qud cac ludn didu xuydn tac, kich ddng cua cac thd lyc thii dich d viing ddng bdo dan tdc thieu sd Vet Nam Cae cdp uy, td chiic ddng d ca sd phdi tdp trung lanh d ^ , chi dao cdng tac, gdp phan thyc hien cac myc tieu cua Ddng, Nha nudc vd xda ddi, giani' ngheo, ndng cao miie thu nhap; gdp phdn xay dung he thdng chinh tri d ca sd vd dgi ngu cdn bd ngucri dan tgc thidu sd Thudng xuyen kidm tra, giam sat chat che vide thyc hi?n cdng tac bao ddm an ninh, tr§t ty cua chinh quyen, cac lyc lugng vii trang trdn dia ban; sa kdt, tdng ket ve cdng tac bao dam an ninh, trat ty phai dugetidnhanh thudng xuyen, kip thdi Thir hai, tang eudng, ddi mdi phuang thiic ho^t ddng cua cac lyc lugng nghidp vy bao dam an ninh, trat ty va thyc hien tdt chinh sach ddn tdc d ca sd Thd ehd hda kip thdi cac quan diem, chu tmong ciia Dang;tieptue soat, bd sung, siia doi nhiing bat cap cua he thdng chinh sdch dan tdc cho phii hgp vcd dac didm ty nhien, xa hgi cua timg vung, tiing ddn tgc Quan tdm xdy dyng kdt cdu tdng, kinh td ~ xa hgi thiet ydu, hd trg ddng bao cac dan tgc phat trien san xudt va nang cao thu nhap, dn djnh ddi sdng Thye hidn tot phuang ehdm "Ddn bidt, ddn ban, dan lam, ddn kidm tra" cdng tdc xdy dyng c^ hoach, phat tridn xa hdi Cac cap uy, chinh quydn ^a phuang phai thudng xuydn tuyen truyen, van dong nhdn ddn thyc hi$n chinh saeh dan ^ d ca sd; xay dyng va cdng khai quy dinh vd trdch nhiem, thai phyc vy nhdn ddn cua can bg cdng chiic, vien chiic, Chinh quydn dia phuang phai phan cdng lanh d^o phu trach cdng tdc an ninh, Udt ty; dd cao trdch nhiem cdng tac dan van cua edn bd chinh quydn vung ddng bao ddn tgc thieu sd Cdc lyc lugng via trang ddng tren dja bdn ehii dgng phdi hgp ch?it che vdi dia phirong lam tdt edng tac bao dam an ninh, trdt ty hren dia ban Hidn nay, tinh hinh thd gidi, khu vyc cd nhiing dien bien phiie tap, khd ludng Thih hinh chinh tq ngi bg cdn tdn tai nhidu mdu thuan, tdm trang xa hdi cdn nhidu bdt dn, cd mat gay gdt, dae biet la d cdc dia ban cdc tinh bidn gidi, irong cd khu vyc midn niii phia Tdy Bac Trong boi canh do, de dam bdo an ninh, trdt ty tai dia ban Tay Bdc, van dd ddt la phdi phdt huy vai trd eua cap uy dang ddi vdi cdng tdc bao ddm an tiinh, trdt ty Dd phdt huy dugc vai trd eua e ^ uy, td chiic ddng can tap tnmg vao mdt sd giai phap sau: Thii nhdt, tang cudng sy lanh dao, chi dao ciia cap liy, td chiic ddng vd chinh quydn dja phuong; ndng cao nhan thitc va trdch nhidm ciia ngudi ddng ddu ede to chirc vdi cdng tac an ninh, trat ty tren dia ban Can xde djnh ro cdng tac bdo dam an ninh, trat tu la nhidm vy r4t quan trgng, thudng xuyen, Id trdch Thu ba, ddi mdi ndi dung, phuong thiic boat dong nhiem cua cdp liy, hd thong chmh tri vd todn xa hgi eiia Mat trdn Td qudc va cdc to chiic chinh tri - :ra hdi 66 Ly luan cliinh tri & IVuyen thong THU'C TliN - KINH NGHlEM d ca sd vung ddng bdo dan tdc thieu sd Tay Bdc Viet Nam Da dang hda cdc hinh thiie tap hgp nhdn dan, hudng vd co sd, nhdt la cdc dia bdn vimg sau, viing xa, vimg dac biet khd khdn Cdn bd doan the cdp xa tdng cudng tdi tiing hg ddn, bam sat cugc song ngudi ddn; td chiic cdc hoat ddng de hudng ddn ddng bao dan tdc thidu sd vuon Idn xda ddi gidm ngheo, ddi mdi t%i quan sdn xudt, phat tridn kinh td hang hda, xay dyng ndng thdn mdi Ndng cao hieu qua cdng tac giam sat, phan bidn vd ehu dgng tham gia xdy dyng cac chinh sach cd hdn quan den ddng bdo dan tdc thidu sd trudc ban hanh Xay dyng ca chd phdi hgp giiia Mjit tran Td qudc, cac td chiic chinh tri - xd hdi vdi chmh quyen, lyc lugng vii trang cdng tac dan vdn d vung ddng bao ddn tgc thieu sd vdi nhiing ndi dung eu the, thidt thyc, hieu qua De cao va phdt huy tot vai trd ciia gid lang, trudng ban, ngirdi cd uy tin ddng bao Xdy dyng, bd sung quy udc, huang udc ciia JKI, thdn, ban dd xdy dung ddi sdng van hda tien bd, van minh, phii hgp vdi tiing dia phuong, eo sd dinh ciia nudc ta, nudc ban Kip thdi phdng chdng am muu eua edc the lyc tiiu dich Igi dyng vdn dd tdn gido, dan chu, nhdn quydn vd kich dgng gdy chia re ddn tdc, chdng Ddng, Nhd nudc vd khdi dai doan ket todn ddn Thir ndm, xay dyng, cung cd td chirc bg may, dgi ngu can bg tryc tiep lam cdng tac an ninh, trjit ty trdn dia ban; ddi mdi hinh thirc boat ddng d vung dong bdo dan tgc thieu sd Tay Bac Vpt Nam Cham lo ki?n toan ddi ngii cdn bd tryc tiep lam cdng tac an ninh, trat ty du vd sd lugng, co cdu, chdt lugng theo quy dinh Bdo ddm ti Id hgp ly cdn bd Id ngudi dan tgc thidu sd hong cdp uy, td chiic dang, mat trdn, dodn thd, nhdt Id cdn bg chuydn trach edng tdc an nmh, ttdt ty Cdc td chiic chinh tri - xd hdi Hdn quan nhidu den cdng tac dan tgc can td ehiic bg phdn va can bd chuyen trach lam cdng tdc ddn tdc; lya chgn vd bd tri it nhdt 01 lanh dao la ngudi ddn tdc thieu sd Chu trgng cdng tdc huan luyen, dao tao, bdi dudng, bd tri, sir dyng hgp ly ddi ngQ cdn bd tryc tidp lam cdng tdc an ninh, trdt ty Id ngudi ddn tdc thidu sd, can Cdc phong trdo dii dua vung ddng bdo ddn tgc thidu bg vung dac bidt khd khan va can bg da trdi qua cdng sd can chu trgng tinh thidt thuc, hidu qua; ndi dung, tac d viing bien gidi Thudng xuyen tap hudn, bdi dudng nang cao trinh binh thiic thi dua phu hgp vdi dieu kien van hda timg viing; phai thudng xuyen kiem tra, ddnh gid, so kdt, ly luan chinh tri, chuyen mdn vd nghidp vu an ninh cho can bd ldm cdng tdc an ninh Can bg, ddng vidn, tdng ket, khen thudng kip thdi Thii tu, phdi hgp chat che giira cdng tac bao dam cdng chiic, vien chirc, dodn vien, hgi vien, can bd an ninh, trdt ty vung ddng bao dan tgctiiidusd vdi cdng chien sy lyc lugng vu trang vimg ddng bdo dan tac ddi ngoai nhan dan bao vd bien gjdi; ddu tranh tgc thidu s6 phdi tiiyc hidn phong cdch "trgng dan, gdn dan, hidu dan, hgc dan va cd trach nhi?m vdi chdng am muu pha hoai ciia cac thd lyc thu dich Tidp tue phat huy traydn thdng doan ket, quan he dan", "nghe ddn ndi", "ndi ddn hidu", "hudng ddn ddn than tdc, ddng tdc ciia ddng bdo vimg giap bidn gidi lam", "lain dan tin" va phuang cham "chan thanh, cua nudc ta vdi edc nudc lang gidng, gdp phan bdo tich cue, than trong, kien tri, td nhi, hidu qua" Cd chinh sach, chd dg ddc thii vai cdn bg ldm edng vd chu quydn an ninh bien gidi qudc gia Tang cudng giao iuu hgp tdc phat trien kinh td, van hda giiia nhan anrunh, trdtty Mat tran Td qudc vacac td chiic chinh ddn hai bidn gidi; tham hdi chiic mimg nhdn dip Id, tri - xa hdi d vung ddng bao ddn tdc thidu sd Tdy Bac tdt, cdc su kien quan trgng ciia mdi bdn; td chiic kdt Vet Nam nghla cum dan cu hai bien gidi; ddu tranh phdng, Thyc hien ddng bg nhiing gidi phap tren ddy Id chdng tdi pham, budn lau qua bidn gidi; ndng cao mdt bdo ddm quan trgng dd phat huy vai trd cua h? nhan tiuie cua ddng bao vimg dan tgc thidu sd vd chii thdng chinh tri a ca sd ddi vdi cdng tac bdo dam an quydn lanh thd, y thiic bao ve Td qudc, giii gin bidn ninh, trat ty, dap ling yeu cau tang cudng mdi quan gidi hda bmh, dn dinh, hgp tae, phdt trien Cimg ed he giiia Ddng vdi nhdn dan, tao siic manh tdng hgp cac eira khdu qudc gia, qudc te, bdo ddm vide di l?ii, su nghidp xdy dung vd bao ve Td qudc Vi$t giao thuong hdng hda ciia Dhan ddn phu hgp vdi quy Nam XHCN tinh hinh mdiO Sd'thang 3-2016 Ly ludn chinh tri & l ^ n y e n thdng 67 ... cdc dia ban cdc tinh bidn gidi, irong cd khu vyc midn niii phia Tdy Bac Trong boi canh do, de dam bdo an ninh, trdt ty tai dia ban Tay Bdc, van dd ddt la phdi phdt huy vai trd eua cap uy dang ddi... dodn vien, hgi vien, can bd an ninh, trdt ty vung ddng bao dan tgctiiidusd vdi cdng chien sy lyc lugng vu trang vimg ddng bdo dan tac ddi ngoai nhan dan bao vd bien gjdi; ddu tranh tgc thidu s6 phdi... quydn dia phuang phai phan cdng lanh d^o phu trach cdng tdc an ninh, Udt ty; dd cao trdch nhiem cdng tac dan van cua edn bd chinh quydn vung ddng bao ddn tgc thieu sd Cdc lyc lugng via trang ddng