NHIN LAI CAC NGHIEN ClTU VE NGHEO DO THI VIET NAM Tir NAM 1990 CUA THE KY XX DEN NAY PHAN K H A N H DtfONG " Tdm tdu Nghia ddthidVi^ Nam Idv&idi dUdc quan tdm nghiin cOu tU nhiing nam 90 cia thi kyXXdin Tiiu dii ddnh gid ngheo dd thi cOa cdc nghiin cOu lai chUa co sU thong nhdt Bdi vi& ting hqp Igi nhiing tUu chi ddnh gid ngheo dd thi ca ban, thudng hay duqc sil dvng cdc cdng trinh nghUn cOu Bdng thdi, bdi viit cdng niu mdt sinhSng ddc diim cd bdn cua ngUdi nghio t^i cdc dd tfli Idn cua Viit Nam Til khda: Nghio d6 thi; nghio da chiiu; tiiu chi ddnh gid; thu nh^p; diiu kiin sing cd bdn; tify c^n dich vu Abstracu Urban poverty in Vietnam has been an issue that attracted attention of researchers since tfie 1990s However, there remain inconsistencies in criteria for evaluating urban poverty This articU reviewed criteria of urban poverty and pointed out fundamental features of the poor in big cities in Vietnam Keywords: Urban poverty, multidimensional poverty, evaluation criteria, basic living condition, service provision Ngdy nh^n bdi: 261712016; Ngdy sCta bdi: 03/8 • 1518/2016;Ngdy duy^t ddng bdi: 7/9/2016 Nghio thi nhin tfl gdc dd nghgo da c h i l u nghgo (do Ifldng n g h i o dfii d y a tefin thu nhfip ho&e cbi tigu), cho d i n hfidng Nghgo dfii Ift vfin dl ehung m i eie qufic t i l p c f n da c h i l u v l nghgo da trd ngn phi gia trgn toftn t h i gifi tfl cie qufic gia kgm b i l n rfng rai v i n h f n dfidc sfi ding thufin ph&t triln din d e nfldc ph&t triln diu c i a e i gidi ngWgn e i u v i nhiing nhi quan t&m Tfl l&u Ding vft Nhft nfldc Vift b o f c b djnh chfnh s&eh Theo dfi, nghgo Nam dfi x&c djnh xo& dfii, giim nghgo lfi khfing eW lft t W i u h u t v l t h u nhfp, mft nWf m vy trpng film qufi trinh ph&t edn bao hftm sfi t W i u h u t v l cac djch vu triln kinh t l xa hfi, giim tWiu ph&n ho& xa h f i ed ban Cae dich v y nfty bao glm: y xfi hfi vft tiln tfi efing ngWfp ho& Wfn t l , gifio due, mfii trfldng s i n g , mflc df trao dfi ho& Trong nhflng nim vfla qua, Vift quyin, ehfi't Ifldng cfing vifc, an mnh xa Nam da dft dflpc nWlu thftnh tflu teong hfi"> Vife Ifla chpn d e eWlu vft c&c tilu d n g cufc X0& dfii giam nghgo, dft cW tigu cW n g h i o da c h i l u p h y thufc vfto myc giam nghgo d m 10 nftm so vfi mye tigu dfch vft d l i tflpng dfinh gi& Oxfarm & ActionAid, Tldd,, tr.18 dfi thj.^ NWlu kfau vyc cfi djcfa vy thu gom w ? ^ f ° ^ G«eratkm Humaliitaii* & PADDI (2012) rfic thii cfing dng, nhflng dfic film vife '^^^ngh.incautnangH^agudna.TP^, Sll2-2l1i NHAn M ^ KHOA HQC XAHOI Q ClNGHlfiN CLTU v i ^HmHcAciN NGHJO D THI fapp bfi cinh Wfn Qua d e ngWfin eiu v l ngfago dfi tfaj d Vift Nam tfl nhflng nfim 1990 cua tfal ky XX din cfi tfal tfatfy nWlu vdn dl niy sinfa vife Ifidng vft t&e dfng tfi ngfago dfi tfaj nhfim d&nh gia '•hinh x&c vft tifii tfi giim thilu mfic dp ngfago dfi tfaj d nfidc ta ThO nhdt, tfnfa md c i a kfaai nifm ngfago da cWlu kWin ching ta khfing tfal dUa mft djnfa ngfaia nfatft cho kh&i mfm nfty Ngfago da cWlu nfii efaimg vft ngfago dfi tfaj nfii rigng se lufin phu thufic vfto d&e film eia tflng nhfim d&n cfl dfi thj vft nfi phy tfaufc vfto sy nfafy bfin cia nfaft quin ly dfi tfaj vft eia ngflfi ngWfin cflu vifc x&c djnfa d&u lft tigu eW pfai fapp di danh gifi ngfago dfi tW cho mft nhfim dfi tflpng ey thi Chfic chfin ring, nhflng quy djnh d a Chfnfa pfai nfafl Quylt djnfa s i 59/2015 cia Tfai tudng Cfafnfa pfai v l ngfago da cWlu sg lft ed d djnh hfidng v l mit tfi eho khfii mfm ngfago da cWlu vft ngfago dfi tW d Vift Nam Nhu:ng ching ta ciing kfafing nfin pfay tfaufc faoftn toftn vfto nbitog quy djnh phfip ly nfty de x&c djnh mft chuin ehung eho tfit d d e dfi thj vft ttft ei c&c nhfim d&n cfi ThO fiai, CM nfain da eWlu v l ngfago dfi tfaj dft bfti toan kbfi cho cfic nfafi faofcfa djnfa cbfnb d e h vft e&e nhft quan ly dfi tfaj kW tfnh din c&c bifn pb&p giim ngfago Ngfifi ngfago dfi tfaj gfp qui nWlu vfin dl vft d e vfin dl nfty lfi tfidng tfie lin nfaau kWin eho ching ta d n mft giii phap ding bf dl giii quylt nghgo dfi thj mft deh bin vflng Tuy vfy, ching tfii efao ring dl x&y dyng dupe mpt giii pfafip giim ngfago Wfu qui, khfing ngn bj ngpp bfi thyc tefng nghgo dfi thj mft nfin ehi trpng tfi nhflng dfc film eua ngfago dfi tfaj Nhflng film nfty chfnh lft film dfc trflng phfin bift gifla nghgo dfi thj vft nghgo nfing Q NHANLQCKMAHQCXAHQI thfin vft se cW phfii nhflng tigu cW vi ngfago dfi tfaj Mft kW ching ta Wlu ban chtft c i a ngfago dfi tfaj vft nfaflng dfc trfing cia ngfifi nghio d mfit khu vyc ey the, ching ta se dl dftng hdn vifc tim mfit giii pfa&p giam ngfagofapply TAI LIEU THAM KHAO NguySn Vift Cfidng Vu Hoftng linh & Nguyin Thing (2012), Urban poverty in Vietnam: Determinants and policy impacts, MPRA Paper no 40767 Lf Thj Die (2015), "Nghio da eWlu d Vift Nam: Thye trfng vft khoing trfiig", Tqp chi Con sdvd Su kiin, d 11 Trjnh Duy Lu&n (1993), "Dfii ngt vl ngfifi ngfago dfi thj qua mft cufc khao s&t^, Tqp chiXd hdi hqc, ad Lg Vftn Thinh (2008), "Chuin nghfto v i bin ehfi't ngfago dfi thj d thinfa pfal H£ CW Mmh" Ky yiu hdi thdo qudc ti Vift Nam fiqc Idn thO ba, Nxb Khoa hpc xa hfi Nguyin Duy Thing (2003), "Nghgo dfi thj: Cfic nguygn nhfin vft ylu t l t&c dfng", Tqp chiXd h^i hqe s i Oxfarm & ActionAid (2010), Theo doi ngfiio dd thi tfieo phuang pfidp cilng tfiam gia Oxford Poverty & Human Development Imtiative (2007), MultiiUmensional Poverty, Bii bio tfi dja chi: http://www.opW.org.uk/ research/ multidimensional-poverty/ Thi tfidng CWnfa pfai (2015), QuyA dinh 8d59/2015-TTg ngdy 19/11/2015 vi vife ban fidnh chudn ngfiio tiip e^n da chiiu dp dung eho giai doqn 2016-2020 Triangle Generation Humamtaire & PADDI (2012), Nghiin cOu nghio dd thi: Cdc ehinh sdch edng vi gidm nghio tii nghiin cOu tnidng hqp d qu^n TP HCM 10 UNDP (2010), Bdnh gid nghio di thidHdN^i vd Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh sfu-zni ... quob gia Tfl nhflng nftm 1990 c i a khfii qufit mpt si' dftc trflng c i a ngflfi t h i ky XX din nay, nhflng ngWgn cflu v l nghgo dfi thj nhfl sau: nghgo dfi thj d
ift Nam nhfn dupe sfl ThO nhdt,... NGHJO D THI fapp bfi cinh Wfn Qua d e ngWfin eiu v l ngfago dfi tfaj d Vift Nam tfl nhflng nfim 1990 cua tfal ky XX din cfi tfal tfatfy nWlu vdn dl niy sinfa vife Ifidng vft t&e dfng tfi ngfago... da dfng, din tfi cia nfi Nftm 2013, Vift Nam da tham gia khfi khftn vifc x&c djnh mfit ehuin vfto Mfng lufi nghgo da eWlu tiiftn d u nghgo chung Hifn nay, each ph&n lofi D^lu nfty thi Wfn sy