jjj3DlfiNOAN-Odl THOAI Toan cau hoa va nhuhig van de dat thach thiirc viec phat huy cac gia trj dao dure truyen thong xay dirng nhan each nien Viet Nam NGUYJN THI MINH HANH* Thanh nien la mgt nhdm xa hgi - dan cii cd vi the quan trgng xa hgi Viet Nam Trong bdi einh toan ciu hda Men nay, nien Viet Nam luon dOng tnidc nhieu liia chgn, ddi dien hang vdi nhieu ca hgi va thich thvle, ddi hoi Ding va Nha niidc tiep tuc dinh hiidng diing dan, dehg phit huy gist tri dao diic truyen thdng vdi xay diing nhan each hoi einh mdi Nhihig tac dong ciia toan cau hoa vdi viec phat huy gia tritfaodd'c truyen thong xay dung nhan each niin Toan c l u hda la mdt xu the hay qud trinh lam gia tang manh me d c md'i lien he gan ke't, tac ddng, phu thudc lan nhau; la viec md rdng quy md va cUdng dp boat ddng gifla cac khu vile, cdc qud'c gia tren pham vi todn cau ma trUdc hdt va chu ydu la tren linh vile kinh te Toan c l u hda nhU mdt xu thd ta't ydu ma d c qud'c gia tren thd gidi ddu chip nhan va tranh thu nhflng ye'u td tich cilc, loai bd nhflng ydu td tieu cue, d l bdt n h a n h tren dudng phat triln I S6l24 (4-2017) Thilc te 30 nam doi Viec phat huy gia tri dao ddc t r u y i n thd'ng xay mdi, md cfla, giao lUu quoc te dilng nhan each men cua Vigt Nam, bdi canh Viet Nam hien cung toan d u hda cho t h i y nhiing khdng tranh khdi n h t o g tac gia tri cd tinh phd bie'n va ddng manh me cua toan c l u lanh manh tren thg' gidi da gdp p h i n khdng cM lam cho hda tren ca hai mat Ve mat ticb cue, thd nhat, cac gia tri dao ddc truyen toan c l u hda tao dieu Men thd'ng cua Viet Nam phong thuan ldi cho viec xay dUng phu, Men dai, tien tie'n them n h a n each mdi cho t h a n h ma cdn bd sung, dieu chinh nien vda ke thda gia tri dao lam cho d c gia tri l y sau sac ddc truyen thd'ng dan tdc vda va phu hdp hdn vdi thdi dai tidp thu tinh hoa van hda Su tie'p thu cac gia tri van nhan loai Qua trinh toan minh, hien dai, tig'n bd cua clu hda tao dieu kien cho cac the gidi bd sung vao he gia tri gia tri dao ddc truydn thdng truyen thd'ng cua dan tdc, se cd cd hdi de phat trien phong tao gia tri ay, khdng nhiing phu va sau sac them, lam phong phu ndn van hda dan * ThS, Pho Hi6u tnidng Tnidng tdc, ndn tang cho xay dilng Chinh tri Nguyin Van Ci, tinh BScNinh nhan each nien 1 ^ chj Cpng san I Chuyen cte ccr sc( tiep tuc tdn tai ma cang phat trien thich dng vdi xu the van ddng cua thdi dai Trong xu the'toan cau hda, tu cua ngUdi Viet Nam, nha't la nien Viet Nam ctog trd nen linh hoat, nang ddng hdn Nhieu tich, nhieu giai thUdng ma nien, sinh vien dat dUdc qua cac ky thi qud'c te va khu vUc, nhieu cdng trinh khoa hpc cac linh vile dupc ap dung vao thUc tien phat trien kinh te - xa hpi cd hieu qua da minh chdng cho tinh sang tao, ham hpc hdi cua nien Viet Nam Hpi nhap va xu the toan cau hda tao thuan ldi cho Viet Nam md rpng thudng mai qud'c te; thu hiit dau tii va nhieu ngudn nhan lUc td ben ngoai; phat huy hieu qua cac ngudn liic nUdc Dae biet, qua sU tac dpng cua toan cau hda, nhflng gia tri dao ddc truyen thd'ng vda dupc phat huy, khang dinh, ddng thdi dUdc bd sung, hoan thien va phat trien phii hdp vdi dieu kien mdi Toan cau hda la cd hpi de nien Viet Nam hinh them nhdng yeu to mdi tich cUc lam phong phii ddi sdng tinh than, xay dilng mpt nhan each hai hda Thd hai, toan cau hda gdp phan tich cilc cho viec ren luyen tinh can cu, say me truyen thd'ng dan tpc, kich thich sU tim tdi, sang tao, dam nghi dam lam, dam chiu trach nhiem lao ddng, hpc tdp cua men Toan c l u hda, hdi nhap qud'c te tao dieu kien cho viec tu truyen ba nhanh chdng va chuyen giao tren quy md cang ldn nhdng tUu khoa hpc - ky thuat va cdng nghe hien dai, nhd dd chung ta cap nhat vdi cac ngudn thdng tin, tri thdc khdng Id cua nhan loai, giiip trinh dp dan tri dUdc nang len rd ret, td dd ngiidi Viet Nam trd nen linh hoat, nang ddng, tU sac ben hdn dae biet la dd'i vdi nien - Idp ngUdi ludn cd "hieu dng" tdc thdi triidc cai mdi Day la cd sd de cho nien thoat khdi tam ly tri tre, an phan thu thUdng, giai phdng cao dp nang luc, kha nang, kich thich md rpng tiem nang sang tao ciia nien Thd ba, toan cau hda tao dieu kien cho nien tii khang dinh, de cao vai trd trach nhiem ca nhan ddi sd'ng cpng ddng, trach nhiem vdi To qud'c va nhan dan Dang va Nha nUdc ta da tan dung thdi cd qua trinh toan cau hda de dUa nen kinh te tang trUdng d mdc dp kha cao, gdp p h i n nang cao ddi sd'ng vat chat va tinh than cho nhan dan, lam cho the he nien tin tUdng vao sil lanh dao cua Dang, nhan thdc ro ve dudng lo'i lanh dao diing dan cua Dang, gop phan hinh niem tin cho hp, tao dieu kien thuan ldi cho qua trinh phat huy cac gia tri dao ddc truyen thdng vdi viec xay dilng nhan each nien Viet Nam hien nay, Dieu gdp phan quan trpng cho viec hinh t h a n h nen mdt Idp ngUdi nien mdi cd niem tin, ly tudng, Id'i sd'ng sang, lanh manh, Dd la thai dp sd'ng hudng tdi cdng ddng, cd y thdc cdng dan, nghiem tuc chap hanh ky cUdng phep nUdc, cd y thdc phan dau dUa dat niidc vUdn len thoat khdi ngheo nan lac hau va xay dilng chu nghia xa hpi, Ndi each khae, chinh bd'i canh ay, nien se cang trudng qua thiic tien, la mdi trUdng td't de hp tii khang dinh minh, nd lUc vUdn len ddn nhan cd hpi cho sU phat trien, Ben canh nhdng tac ddng tich cUc, toan cau hoa cUng CO nhieu mat trai: Mgt la, toan cau hda la mdi trUdng dung dUdng, sinh chii nghia ca nhan, chii nghia vi ky, cilc doan, chu nghia thilc dung lam phai nhat gia tri dao ddc truyen thdng ddi sd'ng tinh than, can trd viec xay dilng nhan each nien, Toan cau hda da lam cho tinh dpc lap, til chu cua cac qud'c gia ddng trUdc nhieu thach thdc: vai trd cua nha nUdc bi suy giam, quyen lilc ciia dan tdc bi xdi mdn; van hda truyen thd'ng cd nguy cd SO 124 (4-2017> I ^ ^ Dl£NDAN-f>6l THOAI bi bang hoai Tat ca n h t o g dilu II nguy cd lam suy yg'u kha n t o g bao vg an ninh, chu quyin d i t nUdc cua d c qude gia, d t o tdc N h u vay, toan c l u hda kinh te tao nguy cd Ig thudc v l Mnh te, se d i n dg'n le thupc v l chinh tri, van hda de dpa an m n h quoc gia, dan tdc D i l u d i n den nguy cd ngudi k h u n g hoang long tin vao g i i tri n h i n van, vao gia tri truyen thd'ng tdt dep cua dan tdc, nha't la nidn Hai la, tokn cau hda tao mdi trudng khuyen khich mpt bd p h t o Men chay theo tM hie'u p h t o van hda, lai cang ldi sd'ng ma xa rdi d c gia tri dao ddc truyin thdng cua dan tdc xay dung n h t o each mdn Thdng qua qua trinh til hda thUdng mai, d i u tu b t o g mpt lUdng t u b t o d i u tU khdng Id, d c nUdc tU ban phat triln dang ldi keo, chi phdi d c quoc gia ma hp d i u tu Mdt nhflng muc tidu dd la phat huy t i m anh hudng cua van hda nUdc hp sang qud'c gia khae, ma cu the la sd anh hddng ciia van hda d c nddc tU b t o phat trien sang d c nUdc dang phat triln Vidt Nam c t o g nam ngoai sU tac ddng Hien nay, xu thd toan d u hda dang keo theo nguy cd "dong nhi't hda", "phUOng Tiy boa", "My hda" nhflng gia tri van hda cua dan tdc 38 I S6l24j(4-2017) Day la thach thflc ldn cd t h l d i n dg'n nguy cd danh m i t gia tri truyen thdng d t o tdc, di den d i chit cua n i n vkn hda d t o tdc Sd Men ddi cua d c gia tri d^o ddc t r u y i n thdng dien phdc tap, nhU vigc d l cao gia tri vat chit, coi nhe dao dflc ph^m gia, coi ddng t i l n la trgn h i t ; nhflng truyen thd'ng td't dep da bi mai mdt va suy giam dang kl ldi sd'ng thilc dung, vi ky, lai cang da len loi vao t i n g Idp nidn va lam anh hudng kha ldn den qua trinh Mnh nhan d c h cua ho Ba la, tokn c l u hda Mm t r i m trpng thdm n h t o g v i n d l mang tinh toan c l u : d nhiim mdi tnidng, benh tat, xung dot sac tdc, tdi pham quoc tg' nguy cd d i n dg'n rdi loan chinh tri xa hdi, anh hudng tieu cdc ddn sd phat t r i l n Mnh manh cua ddi sd'ng t h a n h nien ndi chung, vdi vigc phat huy gii tri dao ddc truydn thdng xay dilng n h a n cich men ndi ridng d Viet Nam, ke tfl nUdc ta bat d i u hdi n h i p , nen Mnh td trd ngn nang dpng hdn Cac t h a n h p h i n Mnh td cd cd hpi p h i t t r i l n manh me, nhUng sd canh tranh cd p h i n quye't ligt hdn, lam cho nhieu cd sd s t o xult, nMdu doanh ngMep cd the hi p h i san Tinh trang dd Mm tang them dpi ngu nhflng ngUdi khdng cd vide Mm hoac cd vigc lam nhflng khdng dn dinh Hdn nfla, qua trinh hoi nhap se ddi hdi ddi ngu lao dpng cd trinh dd cao hdn, nlii ldc Iddng lao ddng cua Viet Nam khdng dUdc dao tao va t r a n g bi tot v l mat cdng nghg, quan ly tM tinh trang tha't nghiep khdng nhflng khdng giam ma cdn cd nguy cd tang cao Ben canh tinh trang thit ngMgp, tM tg nan xa hdi v4 tdi pham cung la mdt thach thdc khdng nho ddi vdi Vi§t Nam qua trinh hpi nhap N h t o g v i n d l dd anh hdcing tigu cdc khdng nho den vigc phat huy cac gia tri dao ddc t r u y i n thd'ng vdi xay ddng n h a n d c h nien Vidt Nam Mdn Bo'n la, tokn c l u hda gdp p h i n d l y nhanh sd phto hoa xa hdi, sdu sac, phan hda giau - ngheo va bat cdng ctog ldn d t o din xung dot xa hdi anh hdcing din giao due dao dflc, giao due n h a n d c h cho mdn Trong bra canh toan clu hda Men nay, d c nUdc phat trien cd ldi thd ve vdn, tM trUdng, cdng nghg lai ctog cMlm liu thg' Mnh doanh, thiic d l y sfl phat trien Mnh tl, xa hdi Cac nUdc nghgo lai cang gap khd khan vi cdng ngh$ lac hau, hang hda khdng dep, cha't lUdng cac dich vu ban che Vi vay, ngudi giau cing cd cd hdi giau ldn, ngdfii nghdo lai cang nghdo di SU phan hda chfic chan keo l i n chi Cong $an | Chuyen de cc s