Hoang Thi Cuong T^p chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 163(03/1)-25-32 : : A C Y E U T O A N H H U * d N G B E N P H A T T R I E N D O I N G U NU^ C A N B O Q U A N LY T R O N G C A C TRU'CTNG D A I H Q C T H E O Q U A N D I E M B I N H D A N G G l d l Hoang Thj Cirtmg' Khoa Qude ti - DH Thai Nguyen TOM T A T Bai bao de c^p tdi cac yeu to anh hudng den phat tnen dpi ngu nQ can bo quan ly Uong cac tnrdng Dai hoc theo quan diem binh dang gidi gom (I) yen to khach quan yeu can ciia x§ hoi, ccr che chinh sach va van hoa (2) yeu to chii quan, Nh?n thiic ciia nft can bp quan !y ve vai tro trach nhiem ciia b5n than su nghiep d6i mdi giao duc dai hoc, pham chat va nang lyc ciia nO can bp quan ly, nhGng thu$n Ipi va kho khSn ciia nQ can bo tham gia cong tac quan ly Tir khoa: nu cdn bo qudn ly, phdt trien dqi ngu, binh ddng gioi, phu nit I 'iet Nam, truang Dgi hoc SATVANDfe Trong mpi thdi dgi, tri thiie ludn la nSn tang tien bd x a hpi v i dpi ngij tri thiie l i luc Iupng ndng cot s i n g tgo, tmyen b i tri thiic Ngay nay, ciing vdi su p h i t tnen nhanh chdng ciia each mang khoa hgc v i eong nghg hien dgi, dpi ngu tri thirc trd ngudn lyc dge biet quan trong, tgo nen siie manh eua moi quoc gia chien lupc p h i t tnen M y e tieu sdm dua nude ta khdi tinh trang kem p h i t trien, CO b i n trd t h i n h mot n u d e cdng nghiep theo hudng hien dai v i o nam 2020 ddi hdi phai p h i t huy den m u c cao nhat moi nguon lyc, tiem nang tri tue cua dan toe, dac biet la nang lue s i n g tgo ciia dpi ngu e i n bd quan ly, dd lyc luong nir c i n bp q u i n ly da va dang giii mpt Vl tri het siie quan Trong lich sir dan tpc ngan nam dung nude va giii nude, phu nii Viet Nam ndi ehung va nu tri thiic ndi neng luon giii vai tro v i vi tri quan Trong thdi ky doi mdi vdi boi canh hgi n h i p quoc te hign nay, de thue hien t h i n g Igi sy nghiep CNH, H D H dat nude, vai trd eiia nguon Iuc tri thiie v i lue lugng phy nii luon d i n h dupe sy quan tam d i e biet cua dupe D i n g va N h i n u d e quan tam Dieu n i y duge k h i n g dinh manh me qua hai Nghi quyet het siic quan trgng gan day ciia Dang I i Nghi quyet so 11 - N Q / T W "Ve cdng t i c phu nir thdi ky day mgnh CNH, H D H dat n u d e " v i Tel: 0983 259988 Nghi quyet so 27 - NQ/TW ciia Ban chap h i n h T W ve " X i y dyng dpi ngii tri thiic thdi ky cdng nghiep hda, hien dgi hoa dat nude" D i e bigt vdi sy ddi ciia Lugt binh ding gidi (nam 2006), vi tri, vai trd ciia phy nil xa hpi Viet Nam dupc P h i p luat xac dinh theo nguyen t i c binh ding c i e Iinh vuc cua ddl song xa hpi va gia dinh [2], [5] Nir c i n bd q u i n Iy I i nhdm tinh hoa eiia phy nii Viet Nam, hoi tu tat ca nhirng pham chat tot dgp dac t m n g ciia phu nir Viet Nam nhu chiu thuang, chiu khd, can eii, kheo leo, dam dang, gidi viec nude, d i m viec nha Vdi tu cich I i mot nguon lue Iao ddng vdi ehiic nang "kep", nii c i n bo q u i n Iy ed co eau tang nhanh ve so luong, tre hda ve chat luang, da va dang giii mpt vi tri het sire quan trong chien luoc xay dung va p h i t trien nguon nhan lye ehung d Viet Nam, gop phan nang eao chat luang, hieu qua hoat dgng ciia c i c nguon Iuc lao dpng ciia dat nude thdi dgi kmh te hien Vdi y nghia ldn Iao ca ve mat ly lugn va thye tien, nguon nhan lue nii c i n bp quin ly d i va dang I i mdt chii de nghien ciiu dac biet duoc nhieu nha khoa hoe quan tam Ben eanh rat nhieu cdng trinh nghien ciiu dupc thuc hien va cong bo dudi dang ban eiing (sich, vd ) vdl nhieu loai ngdn ngii khac eon ed h i n g trim trang web, mang trayen thdng ndi ve cdng tac phat trien doi ngii can bo quan ly noi chung va doi ngii nir can bp quan ly ndi rieng Vi vay, bai viet nay, chiing toi de cap v i 25 Hoang Thi Cuong gidi thi^u khai quit ve cic yeu to anh hudng tdi phat tnen dgi ngii nii cin bp quin ly, lam ca sd ly luan vi thue tien cho chu de nghien ciiu lien quan den "Phit trien dpi ngu nir can bg quin ly tgi Dgi hpe Thii Nguyen theo quan diem binh ding gidi" nhim phit huy nguon nhan lyenu tri thiie sy nghigp eong nghiep hda, hign dai hda dat nude va hoi nhap qude te THUC TRANG VE P H A T TRIEN DOI NGU Ntr CAN BO QUAN LY TRONG CAC TRUCJNG DAI H O C T H E O Q U A N DIEM BiNH D A N G Gldl HIEN NAY Theo tii Heu eua Tong cuc thong ke, nam 2007, Viet Nam cd khoing 2,6 trigu ngudi ed trinh dp dgi hpc trd len (ehiem 4,5% lyc Iupng lap dpng, dd, ed tren 18 000 Thac sT, 16,000 TiSn sT va Tien si Khoa hoc, tren 6,000 Giao su, Phd Giio su Trong dd, ngudn lyc nu chiem khoang 42%, phan bo da dgng d hau khap cic ITnh vuc hogt dpng ddi s6ng xa hpi, tap trang d mdt so ITnh vyc nhu: Giao dye va dio tao (64%) Nhin ehung, ddi ngu nu can bd nude ta hien dang phit trien khong ngimg ve ca so luang vi ehat Iupng, nhung van chua tuang xiing vdi tiem ning vi vdi yeu cau mdi cua dat nude, dge biet thdi dai kinh te tri thiic vi hdi nhap (Vi dy nam 2016, tradng Dai hpc Y Khoa Dai hpc Thil Nguyen nii cin bp quan ly chiem ti Ig 16%, tradng Dai hpe Nong lam Dgi hpc Thii Nguyen nu cin bd quin Iy chiem ti Ig 22,2% dupc the hien qua bang so ligu dudi day) Tie gia Tran Thi Baeh Mai cho rang, "Bo tri cong viee phii hpp vdi nang, trinh do, sd tradng cua nii can bo, li tien de de phit huy tot nhiing ning luc tiem ting eua hp, Danh gia edng bang ket qua cong viec duoc giao vi khen thudng kip thdi nhiing can bd, giing vien nu cd tinh tich xuat sac giing day, nghien ciiu khoa hpe Khuyen khich can bd Don V! DHY DHNL TS nir can bo 317 238 163(03/1) 25-32 T^p chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE nii say me edng tic, ren luyen, nang cao trinh ve mpi mgt, giii gin pham ehat dgo diic" [4] Ben cgnh do, su tin cay giap vige vi quan tam giiip dd giao viec, cung nhu cat nhac' vao chiic vy can thiet vi thieh hpp vdi nang lyc ciia hp ciing ehinh Ii mpt each sir dpg can bg nir mpt each dung dan, Binh dang gidi Nhi tradng Dai hpc dupe the hien viec bo tri cdng viec phu hgp vdl nang, trinh do, sd tradng eiia nir cin bd, la tien de de phat huy tot nhiing nang Iuc tiem tang ciia ho Dinh gii cong bing k^t qui cdng vigc dupe giao vi khen thudng kip thdi nhung nii cin bd quan Iy ed tich xuat sic, Dong thai, khuyen khich hp say me cdng tic, tu ren luyen, nang cao trinh dp ve mpi mat, giii gin pham chat dgo diic Ben cgnh do, sy tin cay giao viec vi quan tam giiip giao viec, cung nhu de b?t cat nhac nir can bg quan ly d cic chiie vy khac, can thiet va thich hgp vdi nang lyc ciia hp eiing Ii mpt cich su dyng nil can b$ mgt each diing dan Nhu vgy, binh dang gidi cic tradng D^ hpe la qua trinh tgo dieu kign, ca hgi, chinh sich de cic nir can bp quin Iy cd dieu kien tham gia vio toan bo qua trinh phit trien cua Nhi tradng, hp dupe sir dyng, phan cong cdng vigc mpt cich hpp ly, dypc dao t^o, nang eap trinh do, dupe danh gii, nhin nhSn khach quan, cdng bing, dupe hudng cic che dp chinh sich uu dai va mdi tradng Iam vigc thuan lgi, Chi cd su eong bang gidi, duoc nhin nhan danh gii mot each khich quan, nu can bd quin Iy mdi cd eo hpi duoc hudng thu trpn vgn qui lao ddng cua minh, hg se cam thay cong sue cua ban than dupc danh gii mot cich chinh xie, tir moi ci nhan co the phit huy, cong hien toin bd tii nang ciia minh eho su nghigp phit trien chung eua Dai hpc va toan xa hpi Nir can bo quan Iv 51 S3 % 16 22 GS 0 % 0 1 % 1,96 1,9 ,Th< TS PGS % 5,9 11,32 % 13,73 5,67 Hoing Thi Cuang Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE cAc YEU TO ANH HUONG DEN PHAT TRI6N DOI NGU NLT CAN BO QUAN LY TAI CAC TRUC)NG DAI HOC Yeu t6 khich quan NhOng ySu chu vi ddi mdi gido due Dgi hpc Trong eac van kign trinh Dgi hoi XII, Ding ta nhan mgnh sy quan tam die bigt va Iim rd hon Igp tmdng, quan diem, tinh nhit quin ve sy can thi^t phii doi mdi can bin, toan dign giio due, dio tgo, phat trien nguon nhin lyc Doi mdi can bin, toin dien giio dye, dao tao, phit trien nguon nhan lue, da timg dupe khing dinh cic van kign Dang trade day, die biet la Nghi quyet s6 29 eua Hdi nghi Trung uong 8, khda XI, khing dinh day khong chi la quoc saeh hang dau, la "ehia khda" md dudng dua dat nude tien len phia trade, ma cdn li "menh lenh" ciia gude song Trong Van kign dgi hpi XII Ian niy, ke thua quan diem ehi dao cua nhiem ky tmdc Dang ta dua dudng Idi doi mdi can ban, toan dien giio dye, dio tao, phat trien ngu6n nhan luc, xie dinh day Ii mpt ke saeh, quoc sich hing dau, tieu diem ciia sy phit trien, mang tinh dot phi, khai md dudng phit trien nguon nhan lyc Viet Nam the ky XXI, khing dinh tnet ly nhan sinh mdi cua n^n giao due nude nha "day ngudi, day ehir, day nghe" Doi mdi giao dye, dao tao can bat diu tir doi mdi quan diem, tu tudng chi dgo den mye tieu, ngi dung, phuang phip, co ehe, chinh saeh, dieu kign bao dam thuc hien, doi mdi tir sy lanh dao eua Ding, su quan Iy ciia Nhi nude den hoat dgng quan tri cua eie ca sd giao duc-dao tao va viec tham gia cua gia dinh, eong dong, xa hdi vi ban than ngudi hoc; doi mdi d tat ci cic bge hpc, nginh hpc Tiep tuc dpi mgi ngi dung giio dye theo hudng tmh giin, hien dai, thiet thyc, phii hpp vdi Ilia tuoi, trinh dp vi nginh nghe; tang thyc hinh, van dung kien thiie vio thue tien Chii trpng giao due nhan each, dao due, loi song, tri thiic phap luat vi y thiic cdng dan Tap trang vao nhiing gia tri eo ban eiia van hda, trayen thong va dao ly dan tpc, tinh hoa 163(03/1), 25-32 van hda nhan Ioai, gia tri cot Idi va nhan van ciia Chii nghta Mac - Le-nin, tu tudng Ho Chi Minh, cuang linh, dudng Idi ciia Ding Doi mdi can bin va toin dien giao duc va dao tgo, phit trien ngudn nhin lyc d nude ta duge neu van kien Dgi hgi XII, ve thuc chat, li mpt cupc cich mang linh vuc nay, higu ling eua nd se Iim bien doi tich eye nhieu mat ciig ddi song xa hgi Vigt Nam, Ii sy vun trdng "nguyen quoc gia", lim cho nen hpc van nude nha thinh, dat nude phit trien ben viing Cache, chinh sdch Dinh gii eao su cong hien eiia ddi ngii tri thiic, dd cd dgi ngii tri thiic nii, Hgi nghi lan thii bay Ban Chap hinh Tmng ucmg Dang khoa X da thao Iuan va thong qua mdt nghi quySt quan trgng - Nghi quyet so 27 NQ/TW, ngiy 6/8/2008 Hoi nghi Ian thii bay Ban Chip hinh Tmng uong khoa X "Vi xdy dung dot ngS tri thdc thai ky ddy mgnh cdng nghiep hda, hien dgi hoa ddt nude" Nhiing quan diem diing din ciia Ding ve ddl ngu tri thirc, cd tri thiic nu da dupc khang dinh "Xay dung dpi ngii tri thiic virng manh Ii tmc tiep nang tiim tri tug ciia dan tpc, siic manh ciia dat nude, nang cao nang lyc lanh dgo eua Dang va ehat lugng hoat dong ciia he thong chinh tri, Dau tu xay dung doi ngii tri thirc la dau tu cho phit tnen ben virng, cd chinh sich va ke hoach cy the de phit hien, dio tgo, boi dudng tri thiic tre, tri tiiirc la nhiing ngudi da cd cong hien hoat dong thyc tien, tri thire ngudi dan tpc thieu so vi tri thiic nu", Trong nhirng nam qua, quan diem, dudng Ioi eua Ding da va dang dam bao va phit huy vj tri va vai trd tham gia ctia phy nu vio mpi mat ciia dpi song xa hoi, co khoa hoc - cdng nghe, giao dye - dio tao, bdi cic quan diem vi dudng 16i la nhirng tuyen bo chinh thuc lim ca sd dam bao hanh lang phap ly cho su tham gia cua phy nir vio cae hoat dong cua ddi song xa hoi Hon nya, cac quan diem vi dudng Ioi ciia Dang dugc coi la mpt 27 Hoang Th| Cuong Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE cong cy hiiu higu lim thay doi nhan thiic xa hpi ve vai tro va nang eua phu nii vigc tham gia cae hogt d$ng xa hpi Cic quan diem deu khang dinh mpt cich xuyen suot vi nhat quan: phy nu eo quyen binh ding tham gia mpi mgt eiia dpi song xa hoi Dd eiing Ii ldi can din ciia Chii tieh Ho Chi Minh doi vdi he thong chinh tri nude nha "Ddng vd Chinh phu cdn phdi cd ki hogch thiet thiec di bSi duang cdt nhdc vd giup do- di ngdy them nhiiu phu nd- phu trdch mgi cong viic ldnh dgo" [7] Cic quan diem, dudng loi ve phy nii cua Ding cang dupc cy the hoi hem niia thdi ky Doi mdi, Chu tmong ciia Ding ve cdng tie phy nii va binh dang gidi duae the hien xuyen suot eac nghi quyet vi chi thi ciia Bp Chinh tri Ban Bi thu ve cdng tic cin bp nii, dd co eong tie tri thiic nu, Nha nude da ban hanh nhieu chinh sich cu the nhim tao dieu kien de phu nir phat trien vi thiic day binli dang gidi Sau Nghi quyet 04/NQTW, ngiy 16/5/1999, Ban Bi thu ban hinh tiep Chi thi 37/CT-TW "Vi mdt sd vdn di cong ldc cdn bd nit tinh hinh mdi", neu ro mdt so quy dinh, bien phap eu the, dd li: Xay dung chien lupc dio tao, boi dudng, sii dyng can bd nu, tang cudng t\' Ie nii tham gia quin Iy, Ianh dgo vi khuyen khich tiem nang tham gia eiia phu nu, die biet Ii dpi ngii tri thiic, nii Iim khoa hoc, Nhirng nginh dong nu; va nhiing nginh mi chiie nang nhigm vy cd lien quan den van de nu phii CO ti Ie nii cin bg tupng xiing, phai ed can bp nii giu vi tri lanh dap chii chot eae cap, Nhiing nii cin bp khoa hoe cd tii, nhirng nii cin bg quan ly gioi can duae khuyen khich sir dyng, can thiet co the nghi huu d tuoi 60 nhu nam gidi Nghi quyet so U-NQ/TW ban hinh ngdy 27/4/2007 ve cong tie phy nir thdi ky day mgnh CNH, HDH dit nude the hien sy quan tim lanh dao eiia Ding vdi cong tic phy nii vi thuc hien mue tieu binh ding gidi Nghi quyet xie dinh nhiing muc tieu quan ve 28 163(03/1) 25-32 cdng tie phu nir noi chung, co cong tie nii' Phat huy vai tro, tiem nang to ldn cu;^ phu nii su nghigp CNH, HDH, xay dyng va bio ve To quoc, nang cao dia vi phu nu, thuc hien binh ding gidi tren moi Iinh vyc chinh tri, kinh te, van hoa, xa hpi Ii mgt nhung nhiem vy vi myc tieu quan trpng cua cich mgng Viet Nam thdi ky mdi Vai trd cda ngudi phil nit Pong xd hdi d khu vyc A Dong, hiem cd dan tdc nio phg nu lgi ddng vai trd quan trpng xa hoi nhu d Viet Nam Trong suot chieu dii lich sii dan toe, phy nii Viet Nam da co nhiing dong gdp to ldn cho su nghiep dau tranh giii phong dan tpc va xay dung dat nude Ngay tir nhiing buoi dau lap nude, gap ngn ngoai bang xam luoc, ba Tmng ba Trigu da day binh kh6i nghia dinh duoi quan thii The ky 20, qua hai eupe khing chien chong Phip, chong My, hch sir lai ghi nhan hing van tam guong phu nu, eae chi, cae mg khdng nggi gian kho, khfing tiee miu xuang, sin sing chien dau, Iao dong, hy sinh, eong hien khdng ehi cupc ddi minh ma ea eon em eho dpe lgp ty cua To quoc Phu nil khong chi chien dau anh ma da lao dong can eii, gian klid de vuot len cinh ddi ngheo va lae hau, gdp phan xay dyng dat nude cang to dep va dang hoing hon Ding, Bic Hd phong tgng phu nii Viet Nam tam chii ving "Anh hung, bat khuat, trung h?u, dim dang" thdi ky khing chien va 'Trang hau, dim dang, tii nang, anh hiing" thdl ky doi mdi dat nude khong chi la su khich le, dpng vien mi cdn la sy thua nhgn va danh gia vai trd to Idn ciia phy nii Viet Nam, Vdl tmyen thong dd, phu nir Viet Nam "gi6i viec nude, dam vigc nhi" tiep tyc vugt qua mpi thinh kien va thu thach, vuon Ien dong gdp tich cuc vip cic hoat dgng xa hpi, tri anh hudng rdng rai vai trd eiia minh tren nhieu linh vyc nhu- tham gia quin Iy nha nude; tliam gia xda doi giam ngheo, xay dung gia dinh no am, binh ding, tien bp, hanh phiic; tham gia phong ehong te nan xa hoi; thiic day hogt dong doi ngoai nhin dan Hoang Thi Cuong Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE Khi dat nude bude vio ky nguyen hdi nhap vdi the gidi, edng eupe xiy dyng dat nude tren dudng cdng nghiep hda - hign dai hda hien nay, phy nir Viet Nam tiep tyc ddng vai trd quan trpng, Ii dpng lyc thiie day sy phat trien chung cua xa hpi, Trong bai phat bieu tai buoi toa dim "Vai trd cua Phu nir Viet Nam the ky XXI" Quy Phit trien Phy nir Lien Hpp Quoe UNIFEM va Hpi phu nii Viet Nam to chiic dudi su ho trg ciia cie to chiic Lien Hap Quoc tgi Viet Nam, Chii tieh Hdi phu nii Viet Nam Ha Thi Khiet da khing dinh, "Trong thdnh ttm chung ciia ddt nude, cd su ddng gdp tich cue eua cdc tdng ldp phu nie Viit Nam Ld mgt luc lugng lao dgng xd hgi ddng ddo, phu nii- Viet Nam dd td ro vai tro, khd ndng, site sdng tgo cua minh tren moi linh vuc cua ddi sdng xa hgi, thich ung vai su hoi nhgp vd phdt tnen theo xu thi chung ctia nhdn logi" Nhu vgy xu the hpi nhap vi phit trien eua dat nude, phy nii Vigt Nam tiep tyc phit huy vi khing dinh vai trd, vi tri ciia minh dpi vdi su phit trien ciia xa hdi Khi nen kinh te eua ehiing ta cang phit tnen, phu nii cing cd nhieu ca hpi han Tuy nhien, hign van edn nhieu hgn che can phii duae khic phuc van de binh dang gidi, nhat la ve mat tu tudng, quan diem cua ngudi xa hdi Khong ehi cd mdt bd phgn ve nam gidi chua nhgn thiic diing hoge cd thii dp khdng chap nhgn vai trd, vi tri eua phu nii mi chinh bin than nhieu phu nu eiing hieu biet ma ho tir dd- ed nhiing thai dp Iech Iac va khong the cd each giii quyet diing din eac van de niy sinh trpng cugc sdng ed lien quan den vai trd, VI tri ve gidl ciia minh, Bi Rose Mane Greve, Giam doe To chiic Lao dgng quoe te (ILO) buoi tga dam "Vai tro ciia Phy nii Viet Nam the ky XXI" noi tren, da timg nhan dinh: "Da dgt duoc rat nhieu thinh tyu, nhung phia trade chiing ta van cdn nhieu viee phai Iim, Bat binh ding gidi van li mot nhiing nguyen nhan ehinh dan den ddi ngheo v i la mot nhiing cin trd eho su phat 163(03/1): 25-32 trien ben viing Ngudi phy nir can phai diipc bpc lp het kha nang cua minh ciing nhu thuc thi vi hudng cac quyen ciia minh" Yen to chu quan Nhgn thuc cua nie cdn bg qudn ly ve vai tro, trdch nhiim ban thdn sir nghiep ddl mdi gido due dgi hgc Theo quy luat tam ly, nhan thiic ehi dgo hinh vi vi vgy yeu to diu tien cd inh hudng den viec tham gia eong tac quan ly eua mx cin bp quan ly phii bat dau tir nhan thiic Trade yeu eau mdi eua xa hpi hoe tgp, nu pan bo quin ly giio duc khdng chi hd hao mgi ngudi hpc tip thudng xuyen mi phai li tam guong eho ddi ngii ve hpe tap thudng xuyen, suot ddi Ngudi nii cin bp quin ly can phii hieu biet mpt each sau sac ve nhiirig yeu cau cua doi mdi giao dye dai hpe Cu the li doi mdi npi dung giao due theo hudng tinh giin, hien dgi, thiet thye, phii hgp vdi liia tuoi, trinh vi nginh nghe; tang thuc hanh, van dung kien thiic vao thuc tien Chii giao due nhan each, dao dire, Ioi song, tn thirc phip luat vi y thirc cdng dan, Tgp trang vio nhiing gii tn ca bin ciia van hoa, trayen thong va dao Iy dan tdc, tinh hoa vin hda nhin logi, gii tri cot Ioi va nhan van eiia Chii nghia Mic Le-nin, tu tudng Ho Chi Minh, cuong ITnh, dudng IOI ciia Ding Tang cudng giao duc the chat, kien thiic quoc phdng, an ninh va hudng nghigp Day Ngoai ngir va Tin hoc theo hudng chuan hda, thiet thyc, bio dim ning luc sir dyng ciia ngudi hpc Quan tam day tieng noi va chii viet cua cac dan tpc thieu so; day tieng Viet vi trayen ba van hda dan tpc cho ngudl Viet Nam d nude ngoii Ndi mot cich khie, yeu to dau tiSn ciia tnet ly giao due Viet Nam hien la tang cudng yeu to day ngudi-chii nhan eua ehe mdi, cua xa hoi xa hdi ehii nghta Nii can bp quin ly giio due can co ke hogch chien lupe ve nghien ciiu khoa hpe, tu hoc, ty boi dudng ve cic kien thiic chinh tri - xa hpi, chuyen mdn - nghiep vy quan ly, ludng vi danh gia giao duc, cdng nghe thong tin, ngoai ngir de phit trien chinh minh Muon 29 Hoang Thi Cuong Tap chl KHOA HOC & CONG NGH$ trd thinh can bp quin ly chat Iupng cao phai CO tinh kien nhan, su kho luygn, long ean dam, ty tin., hpe tip thudng xuyen va phan dau sudt ddi cho su nghigp Trong thdl dai thdng tin, vai tro cua nii cin bo quan ly giio dye khdng he giam ma co ca hpi tang len, ddi hdi hp can phai cd ky nang su dyng cdng nghe thong tin va tmyen thdng, Iim chii dupe mdi tmdng cdng nghe thong tin vi trayen thdng mdi, van dyng cong nghe thdng tin vi trayen thdng vao quin ly cd higu qui, dong thai phai ehuan bi ve mgt tam ly cho rapt su thay doi eo ban ciia hp bo sung va cap nhit kien thiic chuyen mdn nghigp vu quan Iy va se phai doi mgt vdi su gia tang ve so Iupng ngudi hpe, dd nir can bo quin ly phii ehi dao giio vien, giing vien dgy so lugng ngudi hge ddng hon, da dgng hon theo eae each thiic khae diing cae phuang phip vi cong nghe mdi Die biet ngudi nii cin bp qu^ Iy can the hign trach nhigm to chiic, dieu hinh mpt cich ehuyen nghiep cie edng viec Nha tmdng Dai hoc, Quin Iy giio duc hi^n dgi da va dang co them nhieu npi dung mdi, ddi hdi nir can bp quin Iy phai tiep nhan va biet van dyng nhieu phuong phap vi phuong tign quan ly hien dai phii hpp vi CO higu qua Do vay, yeu cau tat yeu can lam hign li ning cao chat luong dpi ngu can bp quan ly ma each Iam chu yeu Ii thpng qua dio tgo - boi dudng Pham chdt vd ndng luc cda nd- cdn bp qudn ly Phdm chdt Trong eae tieu chuan cua mot cin bp nha tradng Dgi hpe da dupc Bp Giao duc vi Dao tao ban hanh cung nhan mgnh tieu chuan pham chat chinh tri va dao diie nghe nghigp Tieu ehuan lien quan den y thiic trach nhigm vdi cdng viee, ve pham chat chinh tri, ve dgo diic nghe nghiep, ve Ioi song, tie phong lam viec, giao tiep, iing xii , Pham chat quan trpng nhat dupc the hien thong qua tinh than trach nhiem cao, y thiic tu ehii va trich nhiem xa hpi cic hoat dong thyc hien nhiem vy ciia minh va duac dinh gii thong qua miie 30 163(03/1)125-32 dp hoin cdng viec vdi ket qui dugc xa hOi ghi nhgn Ve chinh tri' Kien dinh ehii nghia Mac Lenin vi tu tudng Hd Chi Minh vdi tinh each li nen ting tu tudng vi kim chi nam cho hoat dgng ciia Ding ta, dan tpc ta Kien djnh phan dau thuc hien va bao vg muc tieu, ly tudng ciia Dang ta, cua dan tpc ta la dpe lap dan tdc gin lien vdi ehu nghia xa h^i Dd la myc tieu, ly tudng mi-Ding ta Ho Chi Mmh, dan tgc ta da lya chpn, chien dau, giinh thing lpi tiing bude rat to Idn va bio vg cong suot the ky XX vira qua Trong mpi ldi ndi vi hinh ddng phii tnmg va quin triet tu tudng Nhi nude Vi?t Nam li nha nude cua dan, dan vi vi dan, th^ hien khoi dai doin ket toin din tr8n nen ting lien minh cdng ndng va ting Idp tri thuc dudi su Ianh dao cua Dang Cong sin Viet Nam Thyc hien nhat quan nguy6n tie tap Ining dan chil nhu la nguyen tie can ban to chuc, sinh hoat va hoat ddng cua Ding Ve dao diic: Ngudi nii cin bo quin Iy can co tinh than trich nhiem cap, trang thinh va het Idng vdi eong viec dugc giao Ve tri tug- Ngudi nii cin bp quin Iy can phai CO tinh sing tgo, linh hogt va de phe phin Oc phe phin the hien d cho nhi quin Iy can biet phin biet ro dung, sai trade dug quyet djnh cuoi cung Nhi quin ly can phii nang dpng, sing tgo, khong bao gid chap nhan nhirng ket luin cd san Mdt Ianh dao ehinh tryc cd the gianh dupc long tin eua mpi ngudi vi se dupc ngudng mp vi su dong nhat cua nhung gii tri cpt Ioi ben Nhiing pham chat niy cd the coi nhu mpt hinh mau tieu bieu de mpi ngudi noi theo, eiing nhu giup cho toan bd to chiic, Nha tradng Dgi hpe xay dung nhung gii tri van hoi hihi hieu vi cd sue manh ldn lao Ndng luc * Ndng luc chung Doi vdi cin bp quan ly can cd trinh dp chuyen mdn cao, dap iing dugc nang cong tac Hoang Thi Cuang Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE nghien ciiu khoa hpe Ngudi Ianh dgo can cd y thue ty hge tap, boi duang, ren luygn, ning cap kien thuc ehuyen mdn, nghigp vy cung nhu pham chat dgo diic, tic phong nghe nghiep; Thudng xuyen tham gia cae ehuong trinh, khda hpe nang cao trinh chuyen mdn, tich eye tham gia cie de tai nghien eiiu khoa hpc ling dyng eong tic quin ly va phue vy thue te eupc song Ve nang lue giao tiep: Nang lyc niy ddi hoi sy tinh te, linh hogt, kien thiie eung nhu kinh nghiem xa hdi cua nhi quan Iy Cic ky nang giao tiep giiip ngudi nang cao su hieu biet va tdn trpng lan tren ca sd nhgn dign, edng nhgn eac gii tri va nhu cau cua cae doi tupng giao tiep Cdng nhgn vi chia se cic gii tn va tyu cua ngudi khic hoin toan khdng phai Ii vigc don gian du gii tn dd la cua cap dudi hay dong nghigp, hoac cap tren Ve nang lyc ngogi ngir, tin hpc' Ngudi quin ly ean dap iing yeu ciu ehuan hda nang lue ngogi ngu va tin hpe; ting cudng ning su dung ngoai ngii giao tiep, viet bii bio quoc te, gdp phan nang cao chat lugng dgi ngu can bg quin Iy, thue day hpi nhap quoe te; ap dyng eong nghe thdng tin quin ly, dieu hanh, giing day, hpe tap, nghien eim khoa hge va cic ITnh vye khie * Ndng luc chuyen biit Ve nang Iuc to chiie Ning luc the hign d sy phat tnen tri tue, y chi, dim bio cho ngudi lanh dgo nhan thiic sau sac hogt dpng quin ly Cling nhu cii tien qui trinh quin ly; cd kha nang lap ke hoaeh hogt dpng cho tirng giai doan phit trien, to chiic bp may vi phat trien ddi ngy cho su phit trien eua Nha tradng Ve ning lye quyet dinh quin ly: Nhi lanh dao can nim bit tinh, cap nhat, thay doi cic thdng tu, quy dinh, quyet dinh de dua cic y tudng vi dinh hudng trien khai cho sy phat triSn ciia nhi tradng tir dd tao eho minh mgt tam nhin chien luge Pham chat vi ning lue khong the tieh rdi mpt ehii the lanh dao, Pham chat lam nen ting cho nang lue phit tnen; nang lue lai 163(03/1), 25-32 the hign pham chat nd can cii tren cic pham chat vi ning Iuc, die bigt Ii nhiing pham chat va nang lye bieu hign thinh nhiing ket qui cd gia tri va eong hien ldn eua ngudi Ianh dao cho sy nghigp eong nghigp hda hign dgi hda, day nhanh qui trinh xay dyng ehd nghta xa hpi tren dat nude ta, NHUNG THUAN LOI VA KH(!) KHAN CIJA NtJ C A N B O K H I THAM GIA CONG TAC QUAN LY Trong nhiing nim qua Dang vi Nhi nude ta ludn quan tam Ianh dao cdng tic phu nir, chim Io tdi luc lugng phy nii va phat trien dpi ngij can bp nii thong qua vigc ban hanh cic chi thi, nghi quyet, luat phip, chinh sach lien quan tdi cong tie phy nii vi edng tic can bp nu, Ngiy 27/4/2007, Bp Chinh tn da ban hanh Nghi quyet so II-NQ/TW (Nghi quyet so 11) ve cong tic phy nii vdi quan diem "xay dyng, phit trien viing chac dpi ngii cin bg nii tuong xiing vdi vai trd to Idn cua phu nii li yeu eau kliach quan, Ii noi dung quan trgng chien luge eong tie can bg eiia Dang" vi nhiem vu "xay dung dpi ngia can bp khoa hgc nii co trinh dp cao, cin bp lanh dgo, quin ly nii dap ung yeu cau day mgnh su nghigp cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai hda", Ddng thdi, Lugt Binh dang gidi dugc Quoc hpi thong qua nam 2007 Ii mdt budc tien quan trong, Ii edng eu de thye hien binh dang gidi cac Iinh vuc cua ddi song xa hpi vi gia dinh Diy Ii dieu kign thuan Ipi giiip ngudi phy nii cd CP hpi ddng gop sire minh vio sy phat trien chung ciia xa hpi Tuy nhien thyc te eho thay nii tri thirc Vigt Nam van cdn gip nhieu khd khin cupc song vi nhieu trd ngai, han ehe budc dudng phan dau tradng thinh, Sy khae biet ve gidi Ii yeu to eg bin khien ngudi phy nir phan dau trd mdt nha khoa hpe kho khin han nam gidi Con duong budc khdi cinh eua gia dinh de di vio cic hogt dpng khoa hpc ciia phy nii bao gid ciing la dudng day chdng gai, khong phii ngudi phu nir nio cting ed the vuat qua duge 31 Hoang Thi Cuong Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE Do dieu kign thyc t& hign nay, nhieu cin bg khoa hpc nii phii danh khdng it thdi gian eho cong vigc ngi trp, quan xuyen gia dinh, eham soc cai, ciing vi vgy m i nhieu ngudi qua tai ve siic lue, thieu thdi gian nghi ngoi, trau doi kien thiie, cap nhit thdng tin; ginh ngng gia dinh lam giam siit su thing tien, vuon len eua hg, tao eho hp tam ly an phgn, it no Iuc phin dgu Van de giai quyet hai hoa giiia su nghigp va gia dinh ludn la bii toin kho doi vdi phy nir KET LUAN Bil bio da dua mot so npi dung tong quit, nghien ciiu so bo ve eie yeu to inh hudng tdi phat trien dpi ngy nii ein bo quan Iy cac tmdng dai hoc Tir thay duoc dong gdp khdng nh6 vio su phit trien ben vung cua Nha tmdng ndi chung phai ke den vai trd ciia dpi ngii nir cin bo quan ly, la CO sd li lugn v i thye tien eho eong tic phat trien dpi ngii nii cin bp quan ly tgi cic ca sd giio duc vien tai Dai hoc Thii Nguyen, 163(03/1)'25-32 TAI LIEU THAM K H A O 1, Trin Thi Van Anh, Le Ngoc Hiing (1996) Pk/ nii gldl vdphdl tnen, Nxb Phy nQ, Ha Ngi, Bp Chinh tn, Nghi quyet so 11-NQ/TW "vi cong tdc phu nQ- thai ky day manh cdng nghi$p hoa, hi$n dqi hoa ngdy 27 thdng ndm 2007" Bo Giao due va Dao tao (1994), Chi th] 15/NQDT "ve viec doi mdi vd tdng cudng cong tdc van dong phu nii ngdnh gido dyic ddo tao tinh hlnh m&i" 4, Tran Thi Bgch Mai (2005), Luan dn lien si "Ca sd ly lugn vd thuc Uen ciia cdc gidi phdp lang cudng vai tro ddi ngu cdn bd nit hogt dgng qudn ly nhd tnrdng Dgi hgc " 5, Qu6c hpi Nude CHXHCN Vi^t Nam (2006), Ludt Binh ddnggicn Theo Bao cao ket qua giam sat thyc hien binh dSng gidi d Vigt Nam, nam 2009, www,na.govvn, H6 Chii tich (1970), Miy van da giai phong phu nQ, Nxb Phu nQ, Ha Not BO Giao due va Dao tao (2012), Quyet dfnh so 970/QD-BGDDT, phi duyet ke hogch vi binh ddng gldl cita ngdnh gido due giai doan 20122015 SUMMARY FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF F E M A L E M A N A G E R S AT UNIVERSITIES F R O M GENDER EQUALITY PERSPECTIVE Hoang Thi Cuong' International School-TNU This paper refers to the factors affecting the development of female managers at universities from gender equality perspective, including (1) objective factors' the social requirements, mechanism, policies and culture, (2) subjective factors perception of female managers aboiit the roles and responsibilities of female managers for the cause of higher education innovation, quality and capacity of female managers, and the advantages and disadvantages of female staff in management Keywords :_^mi3/e managers, staff development, gender equality, Vietnamese women, universities Ngay nhan bdi: 22/9/2016; Ngdy phdn biin: 03/10/2016; Ngay duyit ddng: 31/03/2017 Tel: 0983 259988 32 ... lam ca sd ly luan vi thue tien cho chu de nghien ciiu lien quan den "Phit trien dpi ngu nir can bg quin ly tgi Dgi hpe Thii Nguyen theo quan diem binh ding gidi" nhim phit huy nguon nhan lyenu... DAI HOC Yeu t6 khich quan NhOng ySu chu vi ddi mdi gido due Dgi hpc Trong eac van kign trinh Dgi hoi XII, Ding ta nhan mgnh sy quan tam die bigt va Iim rd hon Igp tmdng, quan diem, tinh nhit... mdi quan diem, tu tudng chi dgo den mye tieu, ngi dung, phuang phip, co ehe, chinh saeh, dieu kign bao dam thuc hien, doi mdi tir sy lanh dao eua Ding, su quan Iy ciia Nhi nude den hoat dgng quan