Những ảnh hưởng của nga trong nghiên cứu trung quốc học tại việt nam

\|NHU14G ANH HUONG CUA NGfl TRONG NGHI€N ClhJ TRUNG 0U6c HOC TRI VlfT NRM Binh Cdng Tudn* Tom tdt: Bdi viit gdm ba ndi dung: (1) Khdi qudt vi tinh hinh nghien ciru Trung Quae hgc & Viet Nam tru&c cd dnh hu&ng cua Lien Xd cU (Nga) Tuc la, nghien cuu Trung Quoc hgc truyin thong trtr&c hai nu&c thiit lap quan he ngogi giao ndm 1950; (2) Khdi qudt mgt sd dnh hu&ng cua Nga tuang tdc chinh tri, kinh te, vdn hda, xd hgi (ndi chung), vd nghien eieu khoa hgc, gido due - dao tgo, vdn hda (ndi rieng) tir ndm 1950 t&i nay; (3) Tim hiiu vi dnh hu&ng cua Nga phdn dnh nghien ciru Trung Qudc hgc lgi Viet Nam Ngi dung thtr ba di sdu tim hieu, phdn tich nhiing dnh hu&ng di sdn cita Nga thong qua vigc ddo tgo, bdi duang, gidng dgy, nghien cuu Trung Qudc hgc cua Liin bang Nga tgi Viet Nam Trong se tap trung phdn tich nhimg dnh hu&ng cUa di sdn Nga nghiin ciru Trung Qudc hgc & mdt sd chuyin ngdnh nhu: lich si^, vdn hgc, Hdn hgc, khdo cd, ddn tgc hoc, kinh ti, chinh tri hgc, quan he quoc ti Tft khfia: nghien cuu, khoa hgc xd hdi, dnh hu&ng, Trung Qudc hgc, Vigt Nam, Liin bang Nga Nghien cuu Trung Quic hgc truyen thoQg (trudc c6 dnh huong cua Nga) Trudc kia, chua tiep c ^ nhftng phuong phdp nghien cdu hifn dgi cua phuang Tay (md Lien Xfl Id nudc dd co cfing ddo tgo, boi dudng cho Vifit Nam nhQng nghifin cdu khoa hgc dd), ngufii Vifit Nam nghien cuu Trung Qudc hgc theo phuang phdp truyen thdng Phuang phdp ttuyen thing la de cao "HOC" Khdng Tu ndi: "Hgc nhi thdi tap chi, bdt dific lac hi? " (Hgc ma thudng ' PGS.TS, Vien Nghien ciru Chau Au Nhdn bdi ngdy 4/4/2017 Phdn biin xong: 25/4/20177 Chdp nhdn ddng bdi: 7/5/2017 xuyfin luyfn tap, khdng idy day lam niem vui hay sao?) Hgc nghifin cftu theo kilu truyen thong (hgc theo lli cu), hgc de ldm quan (muc tieu QUtBtng dnh hitdng euu 81 QHgu , Id ldm quan), nhung lai khdng cd phuang Cdch nghifin cftu thufing rdp khufin, phap hgc Vi vay, hgc theo kilu truyln khau khdng sdng tgo Khdng cd phuang phdp (nhai lm, bdt chufic), hgc thudc ldng Thay nghifin cftu, khdng cd ca sd Iy thuyet, khdng bilt dfin ddu thi day din dd Hgc trd chi biet dua dugc khung phan tfch ro rdng Nhftng hgc thudc, nhgi theo Nfli dung hgc bdt ddu tft chd dl nghifin cftu cac ngdnh tho van, nhdn "Tam tu kinh" (bdi dich tQ chQ tilng Han vdn, hgc thugt tu tufing, dgo due Nho gido sang tili^ Viet khodng 3.000 chQ) Hgc tQ dl phuong Dfing, "vdn dT tdl dgo" (lay vdn de den khd, hgc chep tay, "chi" "ho" "gid" "dd" chd dgo (tu tufing)), "thi ngfin chi" (idy tha (nhung hu tu khflng cd nghTa) Hgc thufc dl ndi lfin cdi chi nha nho phong kiln) Ddc nhftng diln tich, diln co cua Trung Quoc bift, khdng hodc it nghifin cdu v l cdc bf Rdi tft tft toi "Td thu", "Ngu kinh" (9 bd sdch mdn, ngdnh khoa hgc ty nhifin chft yeu cua Nho gido) Hgc la dudng tiln thdn nhdt, hdnh le quan trgng ban kiln thdc, vdn Anh huomg cua Nga din Vift Nam (sau hai nufirc thiet lgp quan hf ngoai giao ndm 1950) chuang quan frgng ban cdc ngdnh khoa hgc Vift Nam Id qufic gia da vdn hfia, nhung kT thudt Chu frgng din khd ndng hgc thufc, dS chju dnh hudng tilp bien vdn hda nhilu ghi nhd, dugc dp ddt sdn khuon k h i nhdt cda Trung Quic, Phap, Nga, My va (ban tinh Id thich dung cdi cd sdn, quen thugc chau Au qua tftng giai dogn lich sQ khdc han Id suy nghT sdng tgo cdi mfii) Ngudi hgc nghifin cftu phdi thdng thugc cdc khdi Tft thilt lap quan hf ngoai giao nifm ca bdn/nguyen tdc dgo If Nho gido nhu: (1950), Lifin Xfl cu va Lien bang Nga ngdy "Ngu thudng": nhdn, nghTa, ll, frf, tfn "Ngfl dd cd dnh hufing Ifim din nhilu mdt chinh ludn": vua - tfli, cha - con, vg - chong, anh - tri, kinh te, vdn hda, xd hgi, gido due, ddo tao em, ban be cda Viet Nam Rieng Hhh vyc khoa hgc (ty v l thi eft, khoa eft ngdy xua t l chuc thi cQ qua vdi^: thi Huang, thi Hgi, thi Dinh Nfi dung dli thudng qua ky Ky 1: hdi vfi "Td thu", "Ngu kinh" Ky 2: hdi vfi "chilu, chl, bilu" Ky 3: Idm tha, phu Ky 4: ldm vdn nhifin vd xd hfli), hgp tdc, trao doi gido dye, ddo tgo va nghifin cftu , Nga dd ho tiq/\xq giup Vift Nam rdt nhifiu Cac nganh khoa hgc Vift Nam dd ddn trudng thdnh va phdt frien Vi mat chinh trj, Chu tjch H I Chi Minh (1890 - 1969) vdi tfin ggi Nguyen Ai Quoc ' "T(r thu": Dai hgc ,Trung dung, LuSn ng&, Manh Tii; "Ngu kinh": Kinh Thi, Kinh Le, Kinh Thu, Kinh Dich, Kinh Xuan Thu va nhftng ngudi cdng sdn Viet Nam ddu tien da din hgc tdp tgi Trufing Dgi hgc Phuang 82 NGHliN CCrU CHAU AU • EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N^6(201).2017 Dfing Matxcova (1923 1933) Tai day nay, giao luu vdn hda Vifit - Nga Id ddng chft Nguyln Ai Quic vd cdc dfing chi cfta fing dd luu, quan ttgng Vdn hda Vift Nam da chju hgc tdp ly ludn cdch mgng cda Ddng Cfng dnh hudng cQa vdn hda Nga khd mgnh mg sdn Nga, tilp tiiu nhQng tu tufing yfiu nudc, Tuy vay, mSi giai dogn ljch sQ cd sy tilp gidi phdng ddn tfc cfta Chu nghTa Marx - nhdn theo nhihig xu hufing khdc Sy Lenin Nguyen Ai Quoc dd vilt nhieu tdc giao iuu ndy diln d nhftng ITnh vuc vd cdc phdm chinh frj rdt quan trgng, diln hinh nhu: hinh thdc va ndi dung da dgng: vdn hgc, dien "Ludn cuong vdn tdt dudng loi cdch mgng dnh, sdu khau, my thi4t, gido dye, ddo tgo, Viet Nam" Ding chi Trdn PhQ (1904 - 1931) xudtbdn Tdng Bf thu ddu tifin cQa Dang Cgng sdn v l vdn hgc, tft sau Cdch mgng thdng Vifit Nam, da vilt "Ludn cuang chinh frj cQa Dang Cfng sdn Vift Nam" Ding chi Hd Huy Tdp (1906 1941) da sogn thdo: "Chuang ttinh hdnh dfng cQa Ddng Cfng san Dflng Duong" va "Sa thdo ijch sQ phong ttdo cfng sdn Dflng Duong" Cdc ding chf Tam 1945, cdc tdc phdm vdn hgc Nga dd dugc gidi diifu rdng rai d Viet Nam Chi tuih tft ndm 1945 din 1987, dd cd 903 ddu sach van hgc Nga vd Xd vilt dugc djch va gidi thifu d Vifit Nam^ Nhd vay, dfing ddo dfe Lfi Hing Phong (1902 - 1942), Nguyen Thi gid Vift Nam dd dugc dgc cdc tac phdm vdn Mmh Khai (1910 - 1941) Id nhftng ngudi hgc Nga Nhieu dai vdn hdo vd thi hdo Nga cfng sdn hogt ddng ttong Quoc te Cfng sdn d nhu Matxcova giai dogn 1922 - 1933 da vifit Lermontov, L.Tolstoi, Dostoievski, Trekhov, Gogol, Puskin, Solokhov, nhifiu tac phdm nli tilng ve cufc ddu tranh Dumbadze, Gamzatov dd trd nen than chdng phdt xft, gidi phdng dan tfc, gidi fliudc voi cfing chQng Viet Nam Vdn hgc phdng phu nQ d Vifit Nam^ Nga Xd viet da ttd mdn dn tinh thdn, giup dgc gid Vift Nam cdm nhdn, ngudng Vi mat vdn hda, tilp xftc vdn hfia Viet - mfl vfi d?p cua ddt nudc Nga, tdm bin Nga, Nga da dugc bdt ddu tQ rdt som Ngay tft tinh each Nga Nhftng di sdn quy bau cfta vdn trudc nam 1945, nhieu tdc phdm van hgc Nga hoa Nga - Xd vilt, cfta phuang phap nghien da dugc xudt hifn d Viet Nam qua bdn Phdp cftru marxist dd cd dnh hucmg quan frgng din vdn vd Trung vdn nhu: "Ngudi me" cQa quan diem thdm my, khuynh hudng vd M.Gorki, "Anna Karenina" cfta L.Tolstoi, phuang phap sdng tdc cda nhilu nhd khoa "Nhftng dem ttdng" cfta Dostoievski Tft hgc, nghifin cftu, nhd tha, nhd vdn Vift Nam sau Cach mgng thdng Tdm ndm 1945 din Cd thl k l din nhQng tdc phdm cQa Nguyln Dinh Thi, T I Hftu frong sdng tdc vSn hgc; Tit Thj Loan, "Giao luu vdn hoa Viet - Nga va nhiing van di dgt thdi ky h$i nhdp" (VNH3.TB4.48), http://www.vanhoahoc.vn ' Theo s l lifu thing ke ciia Hfi nh4 van LiSn X3 nSm 1987, (xem chu tiifdil) QthSng dnh hio^ng euu Qtgu 83 Tran Dhih SQ, Vuang Tri Nhdn, Phgm VTnh Nam rd lfin nhihig tac pham cda nin kich ndi Cu, Lgi Nguyfin An, Do Lai ThQy Nga c l dien va Xfl vilt nhu kich ngdn cda nghien cftu, phe binh vdn hgc; Nguyen Tdi Trekhov, cdc vd kich hifin dgi "Chudng dfing cdn, Nguyen Phan Cdnh, Truong Dfing San, h i difn Kremlin", "Platon Krechev", "Khuc Hodng Tufi frong nghifin cftu ngdn ngQ thd ba bi frang", "Ngudi cdm sung", "Vdng hgc phdn Cocada v l ngdnh difn dnh, san khdu, vdo thdi Trong linh vuc dm nhgc, nhgc vifn ky ddu (1950 - 1990), dien anh Xfl vilt gdn Traikovski Id nai dao tgo nhieu tai nang am nhu la ngudi thay Id khufin mau cho ddng nhgc cho Vift Nam, nhu Dang Thdi Son, Tfin lam phim mfii d Vifit Nam Rdt nhilu dgo Nft Nguyet Minh, Tfin Thdt Triem, D Hong diln Vift Nam (thl hf thu 3) dd dugc ddo tao Qudn, Lfi Dung, Tnmg Kien, Kieu Hung, Ra tai Trudng Dgi hgc Difn dnh quoc gia Lien Chdm Pheng, Trdn Thu Hd, Bdi Cfing Duy Xd (VGIK) Sau frd vl Vift Nam, hg da Am nhgc Nga voi nhfhig giai difu mugt md, cfi nhQng tiln bf vugt bdc, phim cua hg dugc trQ tinh cQa cdc bdi ddn ca dd tgo nguin cdm gQi di dy thi d cdc Lifin hoan phim quic te hdng cho nhilu sdng tac cfta cac nhgc sT Vift Nga, DQc, Tifp Khdc, Phdp, My vd dgt Nam Nhfti^ nhd ly lugn am nhac, chi huy dan dugc nhihig gidi thufirng cao Dd Id cdc dgo nhgc dugc ddo tgo bdi bdn a Nga dd frd thdnh diln nhu Hdi Ninh, Pham Vdn Khoa, Tran cdc gidng vifin chu chfit cua Hgc vifn Am nhgc Ludn Kim, Bui Dinh Hac, Ludn Son, Tran Qufic gia Vift Nam vd cdc don vj nghf thudt Vdn ThQy, Le DQc Tiln, Bdnh Chau, Nguyen khdp Vift Nam Thi Hfing Ngdt, Ddng Nhdt Minh, Vuang DQc, sy Chung, Dinh Tilp, Khi Trudng Difn dnh Viet Nam mfii tiidnh Idp ndm 1959, cdc chuyen gia Nga dd giQp ddo tgo nhftng khda ddu tifin vfii nhftng bf phim tit nghifp xudt sdc nhu "Hai ngudi Ifnh", "Chim vanh khuyen", "Kim Ding", "Chj Tu Hdu", "Noi gid" Ngudi xem cd thl cdm nhdn dugc sy gan gui vd dnh hufirng ro net cua dien dnh Xd Lien bang Nga cdn dao tao cho Viet Nam nhihig hgt nhan nghf thugt nhu my thugt, mua, xilc, nhiep anh, kiln tnic Nhifiu hga sT dugc ddo tgo bdi bdn tQ trudng hgc Surikov Cdc dien vifin ba lfi, mQa hifin dgi, cdc kiln trftc su, nhilp dnh gia dy da ttd thdnh ndng cot, tgo dyng nen dien mgo mdi cho vdn hda Viet Nam tft nhimg ngdy dau xay dyng CNXH den hifn vilt tfii nin difn dnh cua Viet Nam Trong boat dflng xudt bdn, in dn, phat Sau khdu Nga - Xd vilt cung dd 6k lgi hanh, tft ndm 1956, Vift Nam dd dat nhftng dau dn khdng nhd ttfin sdu khdu Vift quan hf frao dli sdch bdo voi Lien doan Xuat Nam Nhftng ndm 1970 -1980, san khdu Vift nhap khdu sdch quic te Lien Xfl (Mezkniga) 84 N G H l i N COU CH&U AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N*'6(2011.2017 Cdc nhd xudt bdn doi ngoai "Tiln bg" "Cdu Quic hgc tgi Vift Nam Chi tfnh rifing vl gido ving", "Hda bhih", 'Tilng Nga" da giup dd dye: Lifin bang Xo vifit, Lifin bang Nga Vift Nam dich, xudt bdn sdch chinh fri, vdng 50 ndm (1953 - 2003) da ddo tao cho Vift khoa hgc, xa hfi kinh t l , ky thu|t, tQ diln, Nam 52.000 cdn bf khoa hgc, vdn hda, xa hfi sdch gido khoa, vSn hgc Trong dd cd 30.000 eft nhan, 3.000 tiln sT, hon Sau Lifin Xfi tan rd (1991), sy hgp 200 tiln sT khoa hgc, cimg vdi ban 98.000 tdc gifta hai nudc Vift - Nga gdp nhilu khd cdng nhdn ky thudt, giao vien day nghl, thyc khdn, thdch thuc, giao luu vdn hda bi ngung tap sinh"^ frf Tuy vdy, budc sang thl ky mdi, quan hf gift^ hai nudc d3 dugc khoi phuc tix quan he ding minh, dong chf, giup dd, mft chieu xin - cho (thdi trudc ndm 1991), chuyen sang moi quan hf hgp tdc dli tdc chiln lugc toan difn, hai bfin cung cd lgi (ngay nay) Cdc hoat ddng trao dli, hgp tdc vdn hda Nga Vift van phdt huy mgnh mfi, nhfing ngdy vdn hda Nga tgi Vift Nam dd gdp phan tdng cudng tinh dodn kit hftu nghj gifta hai nudc Ddu dn Nga ttong nghien cuu fren cac ITnh vyc kinh te, chinh ttj, vdn hda, xd hdi, nghfi thudt d Vift Nam Id rdt rd rang vd sdu sdc Mil giao Iuu van hda Nga - Vift dugc xdy dyng vd phdt triln dya ttfin nin tdng cfta tinh hftu nghj gdn bd Idu ddi, da dugc thQ thdch, kiem chftng qua thdi gian, dd vd se khflng ngimg phdt trien Hifn nay, hdng nam nudc Nga vdn cdp cho Vift Nam hem 250 sudt hgc bing ddo tao tiln sT, tiigc sT, dgi hgc, thyc tdp smh tgi khdp cdc dja phuong d Lien bang Nga Rifing nam 2016, so Iugng hgc bing Chuih phft Nga cap cho Vift Nam dd Ifin din so 855 Ngodi ra, so Iuu hgc sinh du hgc ty tuc tft Vift Nam din Nga cd khodng ban 5.000 ngudi Cung gilng nhu Iuu hgc sinh Viet Nam du hgc cdc nudc My, Trung Quic , hgc tdp d Nga, Iuu hgc sinh Vift Nam dd dugc ttang bj nhihig kiln thQc mfii, chuyen sau, hifn dai Hg cdn dugc ttang bi nhihig phuang phdp nghien cftu khoa hgc hifn dgi, bfii nudc Nga von cd nen khoa hgc ca bdn xlp vdo hai$ dau thl gidi NhQng bg mfln, chuyfin nganh CO ban nhu Iy thuyet todn, Iy, bda, smb (khoa hgc ty nhifin), vdn hgc, vdn hda, nghf Anh hudng cua Nga nghifin cuu TruDg Q u i c hgc t^i Vift Nam 3.1 Gi^p ddo tgo d^i ngU cdn bp thugt, hfi hga, kiln true, (khoa hgc xd hfi) cua Nga deu dugc thl gidi ddnh gid cao vd xep Iogi hdng ddu thl gidi nghiin citu, cdn bp gidng dgy &cdc chuyen Nhftng luu hgc sinh Vift Nam tgi Nga Id ngdnh khoa hpc xS h^i khdc (lich sft, nhung hat gilng dugc ddo tgo bdi bdn, chju vdn hgc, ngdn ngft, khdo c l , dan tdc hgc, quan hf qudc tl ), frong dd cd chuyfin ngdnh Trung * Nguyen Lf Nhung, ''Quan hf Viit Nga tdi lifu luu trU", www.vanthuluutni.com QOuing UMth hitefng euu Qtgu 85 dnh hudng sdu sdc cfta nin gido dye Nga cdc cudc thdo Iuan ve vific gldng dgy tieng Sau ve Vift Nam ldm vifc, hg da frd Han d trufing thong nhihig can bd ldnh dao cao cdp cfta Ddng, Nhd nudc Vift Nam, Id cdc nhd khoa hgc (ty nhifin, xd hdi) uu tu, vd Id cdc nhd boat ddng vdn hda nghf thudt n l i tilng d frong va ngodi nudc Bdt dau tft nhung ndm 1950, Nga da ddo Cd thl chftng minh bdng cac thi dy diln hinh ve mftc df dnh hufing cda Nga ttong nghifin cuu, gidng dgy ngdnh Tnmg Quflc hgc d Viet Nam Thl he nguoi Viet Nam ddu tien dugc Nga ddo tgo, bli dudng, bo tdc ve ngdnh Trung Qufic hgc co the k l din nhu: 1) tgo, bli dufing nhihig kiln thftc, ky ndng ca GS VS Nguyen Khdnh Todn (1905 -1993), bdn cho nhilu gido vifin, nghifin cuu vien mdt nhd gido, nhd khoa hgc Vifit Nam, cfi Viet Nam ITnh vyc chuyfin mfin sdu v l nhilu ddng gdp cho nfin gido dye Viet Nam Trung Quoc hgc Cdc khoa hgc bli dudng vd nin khoa hgc xd hfi Vift Nam td sau kiln thftc da dugc t l chftc hodc d ddt Nga, Cdch mgng thdng Tdm ndm 1945 dfin ndm ho^c d ddt Vift Nam, vdi thfii gian ho$c ddi 1982 Nam 1929, fing da sang hgc tai truong hgn, hodc ngdn ban Nhd cd sy giQp dd cua Ddng Lifin Xfi Nam 1930, Qufic tl CSng sdn Nga, ngdnh Trung Quoc hgc d Viet Nam da da gidi thifu dng lam nghifin cftu sinh sft hgc ddn trufing thdnh vd phdt friln khflng ngihig vdi dl tdi "Chiln tranh nfing dan d Ddng Duang vdo thl ky thft 18 - Khdi nghTa Tay Hifn nay, ttfin khip cdc dja bdn tQ frung uong din dja phuong, Vift Nam da xdy dyng, hodn thifn hf thing thu vifin cdc cap, dd da Iuu gift nhieu sach, bdo, tu Hfiu, thu myc chuyfin ngdnh Trung Quoc hgc Vift Nam cdn l|ip cdc vifin, trung tam, cdc San", vd nhdn dugc hgc vj Tiln sT Su hgc tgi Khoa Sft, trudng Dgi hgc Phuang Ddng Matxcova, Lifin Xfl Trong cac tdc phdm nghien cftu cua GS Nguyln Khdnh Todn, nfii bat nhat la cudn sdch viet chung voi Dgi tufing Vo Nguyen Giap, vdi bdt danh bd mdn nghifin cQu, cdc khoa, trudng dgi "Hing Lam, Hflng LTnh", cd ten: "Lich sQ hgc, gidng day vl chuyfin ngdnh Trung Quic chong phong kifin Trung Quoc" Day la hgc Cac ca quan chuyen mdn dd da td chQc minh chftng ro rang ve kien thftc khoa hgc nghifin cftu cdc hf thong de tdi cdp nhd nudc, uyen tham cQa GS Nguyen Khanh Todn bg, vifn, ca sd vd t l chuc bien soan cdc gido ttong nghien cuu ve chuyfin nganh Tnmg ttinh, gido dn giang day v l chuyen ngdnh Quoc hgc Trung Quic hgc Bf mdn Trung Quic hgc da 2) GS TS Nguyen Tdi Cdn (1926 - dugc xd hfi dl cao, vi vgy hifn cdc ca 2011) Id chuyfin gia dau ngdnh ve ngon ngft quan truyen thdng Vift Nam dang tien hdnh hgc, ngudi dd dugc tdng gidi thuong Ho Chi NGHliN COU CHAU AU • EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N*^6{201}.2017 86 Minh vl khoa hgc - cdng nghf ndm 2000 danh Id "ngudi dua "hin" chQ Nfim len bdn Nam 1955 - 1960, flng dd dugc Bg Gido dye phun"^ Vift Nam eft di lam chuyen gia Vift ngft ddu tien cfta Viet Nam tgi Lien Xd (Trudng Dgi hgc Ting hgp Leningrad) Ndm 1960, Ong dd bdo vf thdnh cflng ludn dn phd tien sT ngft vdn ddu tifin cda Vifit Nam tai Lifin Xfi v l ngdnh ngfin ngQ hgc vdi dl tdi "Tft loai danh tft tilng Vift" 3) GS.TSKH Nguyen Quang Hfing, ngudi da dugc ddo tgo khoa hgc rdt ca bdn tai Lien Xfi, da tit nghifp truong Dgi hgc Cho din nay, nhftng chuyfin gia ddu ngdnh vl Trung Quic hgc tgi Viet Nam Nga bli dudng, gido dye, ddo tgo van dang phdt huy rdt hifu qua Ve Kinh tl cfi PGS.TSKH Vd Dai Lugc, PGS.TS Le Vdn Sang, GS.TS Nguyen Xudn Thdng, GS.TS Nguyen Quang Thudn, PGS.TS Trdn Dinh Thien, PGS.TS Ha Huy Thdnh v l Sft hgc cd GS.TS Do Quang Hung, GS.TSKH Vu Mmh Giang, GS.TS Nguyen Bdc Kinh ndm 1965, chuyen nganh ngft vdn, Quang Nggc, GS.TS Nguyln Vdn Khdnh, bdo vf ludn an tiln sT ngft vdn d Lifin Xd ndm GS.TS Do Thanh Bhih, GS.TS Trdn Thj 1974, tiln sT khoa hgc ngft vdn d Lifin Xd Vinh, PGS.TSKH Nguyfin Hdi Kl, PGS.TS ndm 1985 Cdc cdng trmh nghifin cftu cQa Nghiem Dinh Vi fing da xudt bdn mang n§ng ddu an cQa phuang phdp lugn Marxist Nga Xd vilt ttong nghien cftn Trung Qufic hgc, kfit hop giua phuong Dfing vdi phuang Tay Ong la nha nghien cdu Hdn Nfim ddu ngdnh, dugc mfnh V l Vdn hgc cd GS.TS Trdn Dinh Sft, GS.TS Phuong Lyu, GS.TS Phong L6, PGS.TS Luu Van Bong, GS.TSKH Trdn Nggc Thfim, GS.TS.Trdn Nho Thin, GS.TS Tran Nggc Vuang, PGS.TS Phan Trgng Thufing, Lgi Nguyen An, Vuong Tri Nhdn, Do Lai ThQy, ' Cac tic ph3m nghien cihi da c6ng b l ciia ong gdn lien v(Si chuygn nganh Trung Quic h^c \h: "Nguon goc v i qui trinh hinh thinh cich dpc Hin - Vi§t"; "Giio trinh lich su ngO Im tieng Vi?t" - day li cong trinh nghien cCni vh qui trinh phit triin ngQ am tiing ViSt Uen co sd ly thuydt ngQ am hien d^i, c6 lien h^ v6i cic ngon ngQ co lien quan nhu tilng Ede, tilng Khmer, am v|n hgc cua Trung Quic; "Anh hudng Hin van Ly Trdn qua tha v i ngon ngQ tho ciia Nguyen Trung Ngan", Nhi xuit bin Giio dye H i Npi nim 1998 "Vin h6a chtt Hin v i ng6n ngQ Vift Nam: vai tr6 Clia cic yeu t l gic Hin tilng Vi§t hifn dgi" (bin tieng Nh^t), "Hin ty din tfc quylt doin", Tokyo nim 1987, "Nguon goc v i qui trinh hhih thinh cich 6QC Hin Vi?t", Nhi xudt bin Khoa hpc x i hfi Hi Npi nim 1979 v.v * Doin Dung, Ngudi dua "hon" chir Ndm ien ban phim http://vietnanmet.vn/vn/giao-doc/khoahoc/nguoi-dua-hon-chu-nom-len-ban-phim353961.html, ngiy 30/1/2017 Cic c6ng trinh tiSu bilu cua GS TSKH Nguyln Quang Hing c6: "Ph6p phifin thi^t am vin hpc Tmng Hoa", Tgp chi Ngon ngir thing 4/1992; "Hi^n tupng am ducmg doi chuyen Hin ngQ v i djch thu^", Hfi Ngon ngO hpc Vi§t Nam, Hi Npi nim 1993; "Di sin Hdn Norn nhin tir gdc dp khoa hpc cia ngQ vin", Tgp chi Hdn Ndm 1987 "ChQ Hin v i chtt Nom vdi v5n hiln co dien Viet Nam", Tgp chi Ngdn ngir vd ddi sdng, s l 5/1999 "Bf Tif diln chQ N6m dSn giai" '^"•* ""^* ' ^ " *^"''*" ^"'^ " ^ 2015) Qlhibtg dnh hu&ng euu Qlgu 87 v l Ngfin ngft, cd GS.TS Hodng Tuf, sang Tay diu ddy cflng tim hilu, nghifin cftu GS.TS D HQU Chdu, GS.TS Hodng Vdn v l Tnmg Quic, ve nen vdn mmh Trung Hoa Hodn, GS.TS Luu Vdn Ldng, GS.TS Ly rye rd Ngdnh Tnmg Quoc hgc da dugc cdc Todn Thdng, GS.TS Nguyen Vdn Khang, quic gia Au My nghien cftu cdch ddy khodng GS.TS Nguyln ST Tdn thl k^ D l i vfii nufic Nga, tu thfii Sa hodng, ngdnh Trung Quoc hgc dd dugc thiet Ve Dan tfc hgc, cd GS.TS Phan Hftu DSt, GS.TS Ngo Van Le, PGS.TS Khing ke, cd tam quan ttgng nghien cftu khoa hgc xd hfi Nga Dfi chl Nga va dl chl Trung Dien, PGS.TS Phgm Quang Hoan, PGS.TS Hoa deu Id nhfhig dfi chfi khdng lfi vd hilu BQi Xuan Dinh chiln Hai dl chfi ndy ndm each bfii mflt v l nghien cQu Han Ndm, cd GS.TS "vQng dfm" menh mflng, bao gflm ca Siberia Huf Chi, PTS Trdn NghTa, PGS Phan Vdn vd nhilu quflc gia Trung A khdc Do cfi khdc Cdc, PGS Bdng Thanh, c l PGS Phgm TQ biet ve chung tgc, truyen thong Hch sQ, nen Chau, ngdnh Trung Quflc hgc d Nga vao nhftng thl GS Ddng DQc Sifiu, GS Nguyln Nggc San, PGS.TS Trinh Khdc Mgnh ky ddu tien dugc xay dyng nfin bdi nhQng cflng ttinh nghien cftu cua gidi hgc gid Nga Ve Trung Quoc hgc hifn dgi cd c l PGS v l cdc tfc ngudi vd cac nha nudc thufc cdc Vdn Trgng, GS VQ Hodng Dich, PGS tgc ngudi thilu so ndm d vung Bdc vd Ddng Nguyln DQc Sy, TS Nguyen Thl Tdng, TS Bac Trung Qudc Ndi theo ngdn Nguyln Minh Hdng, GS Do Tifin Sdm, ngQ cua vua chfta Trung Quoc xua, thi ngudi PGS.TS Dinh Cdng Tudn Do cd sy hgp Nga bilt va hilu v l hg trudc hit qua cac tfc tdc cac cdng trich nghifin cftu chung ve thufc nhdm "ngu ho" (bdc Dich) va nhdm Tnmg Quic voi cac nha Trung Quoc hgc "dfing Di" Trong ngdn ngQ Nga cho den Nga d Vifn Viln Dflng thugc Vifn Hdn lam nay, Trung Quoc van la "kitai" - mgt bien am KHXH Nga, cdc nha nghien cftu trfin cung cua tfc danh Khilt Dan Vj tri vd quy mfl de chju dnh hudng v l cdch tiep cfn, phuong chl da cho nhQng nhd hogt dgng nha nudc phdp nghien cftu cua Nga vfii cdc mftc dd thdi Sa hodng ndy sinh tham vgng va tfl chdc khdc hifn thyc hda tham vgng lam bd chQ mgt vung ldnh t h l khing lo Dfin thfii Lien bang 3.2 Dhu hn Nga vi^c xdy dfrng Xd viet, ngdnh Dfing Phuong hgc, dd nhung ca s& phuang phdp lugn, lp thuyet uu tifin nhdt la chuyfin ngdnh Trung Quic m&i, dp dgng nhiing phuang phdp dd vdo hgc, da thu hQt nhQng tri tuf kift xudt ttong nghiin cd:u Trung Quoc hgc tgi Vigt Nam gifii khoa hgc xa hfi vd nhdn vdn Nga' Trfin the gidi, tft rdt xa xua dd cho ddi bg mfln Trung Quic hgc Cdc nudc tft Dflng ' Trdn Ngpc Vucmg, "Trung Qudc hoc d Viet Nam ngdy nay", http://www.vanhoanghean.com.vn NGHliN CCru CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N { ) Trong khoang thfii gian tten dufii mft thl ky, ngdnh Trung Quoc hgc nudc nhd Trong dfi, chuyen ngdnh Trung Qudc hgc d Nga thyc sy d$c bift hg dd each tan nhung quan dilm da d vj tti hang ddu nghifin cun Trung marxist ttong nghien cun Trung Quic hgc Quic hgc thl gifii, vdi hdng logt nhftng ten (ngoai vifc sft dyng cdc phuang phdp marxist tuli cdc nha nghien cftru nli tieng tren thfi kl tten, cac nha Tnmg Qudc hgc Vift Nam gidi nhu: Alexeer Vaxili Mikkhailovich cfin tilp thu cd chgn lgc nhftng phuang phdp (1885 1951), Vaxiliev Vaxili Pavlovich mdi cda chft nghia tu ban, dd la nhftng (1818 1900), Marr Nikolia Pakovlevich phuang phdp nghifin cftu tinh hoa cfta nhan (1864 1934), Oldelbung Xergei logi) Cdc nhd Tnmg Quic hgc Viet Nam Phedorovich (1863 - 1934), Konrad Nikolai ttong (hdi gian hgc tap d Nga cdn tilp thu Looxxivphovich (1891 - 1970), Sherbatxkoi sang tgo phuang phdp nghien cQu "Thi phdp Phedor Ipplitovich (1866 - 1942), Shuski hgc ljch sQ" cda Nga Diln hinh Id tdc phdm Luhtan Konxtantinovich (1897 "Sdng tgo nghe thugt, hifn thyc, ngudi" Vaxiliev Boris Alekxandrovich 1946), (1899 1946), M.X.Titarenco (1926 - 2016), Riphtin Boorirris Lcovich (1832 - 1912)^ v.v Cdc nha khoa hgc Nga dd sfim tim tdi, (1976) cfta Khrapchenco Khrapchenco dd tong kit nhQng khuynh hudng thi phdp hgc ttong nghien cuu vdn hgc Lifin Xfi cfta nhung tac gid V.Vinogradov, G Fridlender, D.Likhachev, khdm phd, dua cdc phuang p h ^ nghifin cQu Ju.Manii, mfii mfi Tren nen tdng cQa phuong phdp ludn A.Sokolov, M.Poliakov, v.v Chinh nhftng A.Chicherm, marxist: sQ dyng chu nghTa vat bien chung nghifin cftu "Thi phdp hgc ljch sft" dd da dnh va chu nghia vat Ijdi sft, kit hgp vdi cdc hufing den tu tufimg thi phdp hgc Viet Nam phuang phdp khdc nhu logic, phan tich, tong ttong nghifin cftu khoa hgc xa hgi ndi chung hgp, diln gidi, quy ngp, thing ke, so sdnh, vd nghifin cftru Trung Quic hgc nfii rifing, djnh tinh, djnh lugng, he thong, lien nganh, khuay ddng khuynh huong nghien cun, sang tac mdi ttong nghien cftu van hgc d Vift Cdc nhd khoa hoc Nga Xd vilt dd dp dung nhftng phuang phdp ke tten ttong n ^ e n cftu khoa hgc xa hfi ndi chimg va nghifin cQu Trung Quic hgc ndi rifing Nhftng ly tiiuylt, phucmg phdp ludn dd dd dugc gidng day, bli dudng, ttnyen dgt cho cdc thl he smh vien, nghien cftu sinh Vifit Nam tai Nga vd Vift Nam, dem lgi nhftng thdnh tyu ddng kl ttong nghifin cftu chuyfin Nam giai dogn 1970 - 2016 Thgp ky 1970 d Vift Nam da bdt ddu nghien cftru, thn tdi ve thi phdp hgc, nghifin cftu phong cdch tho To HQu, Truyfn Kilu Hdng logt cdc tdc phdm, nhftng cdng tiinh nghien cftu "Thi phdp tha To Hftu" (1985 - 1987), 'Thi phdp Tniyfn Kilu" (1981 2002), "Thi phdp vdn hgc trung dai Vift Nam" (1998), "Ddn lu|n thi phdp vdn hgc" (1987 -1998)", "Thi phdp hgc tha Dudng" cua Trdn Dinh SQ dd chdng ' T r k Ngpc Vuong "Trung Quic hoc d Vift Nam ngdy nay", http://www.vanhoanghean.com.vn minh cho dnh hudng cQa phuang phdp QUtibig dMth kuAng e&u Qtgu nghien cftu vdn hgc Nga - Xfi viet den nghien cQu vdn hgc d Vift Nam d Vift Nam, vifc gift ghi va-nghifin cQu di sdn Hdn Ndm Id mft nhifm vu quan ttgng, 89 moi, sft dyng cdc phuang phap nghifin cuu nhu: phuang phdp so sdnh, vdn bda hgc, thu tjch hgc dl nghien curu, gift gin di san Hdn Nflm quy bau cua cha dng dl lgi cdp bdch Hifn nay, qua hon 20 thl k^ sft Phuang phap so sdnh dd ddi tft chau dung chft Hdn, ban 10 thl ky sft dyng chft Au (Phdp) tft the ky thft 19 sau dd lan rgng Nfim, cdc tiln bli Vift Nam dd dl lgi cho cd chdu Au, My va ttd thdnh mdt mdn chdu mgt kho thu tjch Hdn Nflm dh sf vl khoa hgc thyc thy vdng ttdm ndm ttd khli lugng, phong phu v l chQng logi Theo lgi ddy Nga, phucmg phdp so sdnh tft lau sl lifu tiling kfi ndm 1987, Vifn Nghifin cftu dd dugc dp dyng biln ttong nghifin cftu, Hdn Nfim luu gift 4.808 tdc phdm Hdn Nfim, gidng day khoa hgc xa hgi Theo dinh nghTa tuang ducmg vfii 16.164 cuIn sdch, vdl dQ cfta Jirmunsky (Nga), nghien cftu so sanh Id cac logi Hdn, Nfim V l tdi lifu, Vifn Hdn nghien cftu nhftng giong, khac nhau, nhftng Nfim luu gift khodng 30.000 don vj, gim m l i lien hf va dnh huong qua lgi nhau^" Di phim, dnh, vi phim, cdc bdn rdp cdc bdi vdn sdn Hdn Ndm d Vift Nam bao gim nhung khdc ttfin bia dd, chudng dong, khdnh dd, eft thu tjch, tai lieu dugc viet bdng chft Hdn, moc, bien g3 Dd Id dli tugng nghifin curu chft Nfim cha fing tft ngdn xua dl lgi, cda nhilu ngdnh khoa hgc Vift Nam nhu Ijch dugc cdc nhd Trung Quoc hgc hifn d sft, trilt hgc, kmh tl, chinh ttj, xa hfi hgc, Vift Nam sft dyng phuang phdp so sdnh dh phdp luat, quan sy, quoc phdng, vdn hda, tim nhftng nfit tuang ding, khdc bifit vfii gido due, ngfin ngft, vdn ty, vdn hgc, nghf cdc nudc nhu: Trung Qudc, Nhdt Bdn, Trilu thugt, tfin gido, todn hgc, dja ly^, smh vdt, y Tien Qua nghien cQu, hg da tim nhftng dugc, ndng nghifp, kiln tnic, Cdc nganh nfit tuang ding nhu cQng sQ dung mfit logi khoa hgc dd chdc chdn sfi phdi dya vao kho vdn tu (chft Han), cimg sft dyng mft kho sdch Hdn Ndm d l dyng lgi difn mao mdt ngft lifu chung: tft vyng, thdnh ngft, diln thfii' Vi vgy, vifc tim tdi, sft dung cdc tich; cftng chung mfit kho diln ti'ch: Thi, phuang phdp nghifin cQu khoa hgc hifn dgi Thu, Djch, L I , Xuan thu, Ludn ngft, Mgnh dl tilp cfn di sdn Hdn Ndm Id vd cdng cdp Tft, Dgi hgc, Tnmg dung Net khdc tiiiet Hon bao gid hit, nhftng nhd Trung nhu Viet Nam sft dyng chft Nfim c6»nhftng Quoc hgc d Vift Nam, ddc bift Id nhftng cdn thdnh t l , phucmg thftc cdu tgo khac chft bf da hgc t?ip phuang phdp nghifin cftu mdi, Hdn hifin dgi tgi Nga vd cdc nudc phdt trien ttfin the gidi, can dua nhftng hudng tiep cd' Trdn Nghia, "Di sin Hin NSm theo hudng tiep c§n van hpc so sinh", Tgp chi Hdn Ndm, s l 3, 1988, http://hannom.org.vn Nhung nhd nghien cftu Trung Quic hgc d Vift Nam chju dnh hudng cua phucmg phdp vdn bdn hgc cda Nga dd dgt dugc nhQng "•Trdn Nghia, tldd, 1988 90 NGHIEN CCrU CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°6(201).2017 thdnh tyu nhdt dinh Trudng hgp diln hinh la Nhan xfit vd k i t ludn GS sft hgc Hd Vdn Tdn, mft chuyfin gia Ddu dn cQa Nga tgi Vift Nam ttong Trung Quic hgc hdng ddu cda Vift Nam, nghifin cftu Trung Quic hgc la manh mfi va ngudi dd tQng gidng dgy mfin "Van bdn hgc an tugng, da cd nhftng tdc dfing rat tich cyc dgi cuang" tgi Truong Dai hgc Ting hgp Hd dfin sy phdt trifin mon Trung Qudc hgc tai Nfi (1960 - 1980) Ong dd cd nhftng ddng Vifit Nam gfip quan ttgng ttong nghien cftru khoa hgc vdn bdn Hdn Ndm, dugc thl gifii ghi nhgn Nhftng ddu an cua Nga tgi Viet Nam ttong phdt triln Trung Quoc hgc rat da dgng, 3.3 Hpp tdc nghien ciru cdc cdng trinh khoa hpc chung vl Trung Quoc hgc cd cd diln vd hifn dgi phong phQ ttfin nhilu ITnh vyc, ngdnh: i) Ddo tgo, gidng day: dd ddo tgo nhilu till hf cdc chuyen gia Tnmg Quic hgc cho Vift Nam; Tft thap ky 1950, rat nhilu cdng trinh ii) Xdy dyng mfit so ngdnh khoa hgc xd hfi: khoa hgc cda Nga da dugc in an, xudt bdn tai vdn hgc, sft hgc, ddn tfc hgc, trilt hgc, xa hfi Vift Nam Ddc bift Id nhftng tdc phdm nghien hgc, ngfin ngft hgc, Dflng phuang hgc, quan cftu vl Trung Quic hgc da dugc bgn dgc Viet hf quoctl Nam nhift hft hoan nghfinh Cdc nhd khoa hgc Lifin Xfi da xudt bdn Ddu dn ttong cdc ly thuylt khoa hgc, cdc phuang phdp nghifin cuu ma Nga kip tiifii nhilu tdc phdm phe phdn Trung dl lgi cho Vift Nam vl Trung Quic hgc Id Quic, cdc tdc phdm dfi dd dugc dich vd xudt rat sf, ddng gdp ldn vifc xdy dyng bdn tgi Vift Nam Diln hinh nhu tdc pham nganh Trung Quic hgc tgi Vift Nam "Sl phan cua cdc dan tfc khdng phdi Han tfle Nhftng cflng trinh hgp tac nghifin cQu d nudc Cflng hda Nhan ddn Trung Hoa" cfta gifta Nga va Viet Nam vl Trung Quic hgc dd T.R.Rakhimov, Nha xudt bdn Khoa hgc xa cd ddng gdp viec xay dyng ca sd khoa hfli, nam 1982; sdch "ChQ nghTa Mao vd vdn hgc ttong nghifin cftu Trung Quoc hgc tai de-dan tfc d Cgng hda Nhdn dan Trung Hoa" Vift Nam cua Bua.S, Nhd xuat bdn Khoa hgc xa hgi, Triln vgng hgp tdc hai nudc vl xdy ndm 1982; "Nhftng vdn dl cdp bdch cua cufic dyng vd phdt triln ngdnh Trung Quic hgc d ddu tranh chlng nhftng xuyen tgc Maoit Vift Nam la rdt to ldn: cdc cdng trinh nghifin ttong ITnh vyc lich sQ", Nhd xudt bdn khoa cftu chung, xudt bdn sdch, hgp tdc gidng dgy, hgc xa hfi, Hd Nfi, ndm 1982 ttao doi khoa hgc, va hdi thdo quoc te ... d?p cua ddt nudc Nga, tdm bin Nga, Nga da dugc bdt ddu tQ rdt som Ngay tft tinh each Nga Nhftng di sdn quy bau cfta vdn trudc nam 1945, nhieu tdc phdm van hgc Nga hoa Nga - Xd vilt, cfta phuang... phft Nga cap cho Vift Nam dd Ifin din so 855 Ngodi ra, so Iuu hgc sinh du hgc ty tuc tft Vift Nam din Nga cd khodng ban 5.000 ngudi Cung gilng nhu Iuu hgc sinh Viet Nam du hgc cdc nudc My, Trung. .. nhdm Tnmg Quic voi cac nha Trung Quoc hgc "dfing Di" Trong ngdn ngQ Nga cho den Nga d Vifn Viln Dflng thugc Vifn Hdn lam nay, Trung Quoc van la "kitai" - mgt bien am KHXH Nga, cdc nha nghien cftu