TRifiT HOC, SO 10 (317), THANG 10-2017 bHIEN CLTU VA HOC TA] CONG BANG PHAN P H I Dl/6l GOC NHIN CtA SV PHAT TRI^N V N XA HQI Vfi Thi Thu Hdng' ' Tiin sT, Vifn Triet hpc, Vi§n Hin lim Khoa hpc xi hOi Vi§t Nam Email: anhhangl984@gmail.com VO Thi Thai Ha^ ^ Thac sT, Hpc vi§n Chfnh sieh vi Phit triin, B0 KI ho^h vi Ddu tir Email: hatt297@gmail.com Nh$n ngiy IS thing nim 2017 Chip nhin ding ngiy thing 10 nim 2017 Tdm tdt: Qud trinh san xudt ciia cai v|t chdt thda cac nhu cdu cua xa hfi, dong thdi dam bao phdn phii cfla cai mft each cdng bdng td mft ttong nhihig nfi dung quan ttpng nhdt ciia phdt tridn xd hfi Trong qua ttinh san xuat, cae quan hf xd hfi dupe hlnh thdnh, tgo nen vdn xa hpi ean thiet hd ttg cho eong bang phan phot Co nhieu hinh thfle phan phdi, nhu phan phoi thu nh$p tien luong, Igi nhugn ; thy hudng cdc dieh v\i cdng, phue lgi x2 hfi va phan phoi Igi tfl vimg giiu den ngheo, den cdc nhdm yeu the, de bi ton thuang Bai viet tgp trung vdo ket qua cfla hinh thfle phdn phii Igi va phdn phoi ttong qua trinh thy hudng phflc lgi xa hfi, bdi day Id nhflng hlnh thuc trye tidp ldm gia tdng vin xa hfi Tfr kh6a: Cdng bdng xa hfi, edng bdng phan phoi, vin x5 hfi Cdng bdng x3 hfi va eong bdng phan phoi Cdng bdng xd hfi Id mft chudn myc dgo dflc trung tdm ddi song x3 hfi Cdng bdng xd hfi cd thi dugc hieu Id mgi ngudi diu ed sy tiip e|n binh ddng din cdc co hfi sinh kl, gido dye va cdc ngudn tyc, cae hogt dfng vdn hda, cMnh tiri cfla cfng ddng [Xem: 7, tt.l37] Cdng bdng xd hgi ciing td sy tuong xflng (sy phii hgp) gitta tao dfng vd hudng thy, gifta quydn lgi, trdeh nhifm, giife d n g Min vd bii ddp nhftng tgi ich khdc ntiau cfla xd hfi Cong bdng xd hfi 74 dugc xem xdt d nMlu phuong difn: Kinh tl, cMnh tri, phap quyin, dao dflc, vdn hda, xd hgi [Xem; 4, tt.2] Tror^ dd, ylu t l cd tinh nin tang ta cdng bdng v l phuong difn kinh tl ma cy the la cdng bdng phan phdi De hieu dugc r6 ban cdng bdng phdn phii la gi chflng ta edn quay trd tai ly thuylt phdn phdi cfla CMdc CMdc vd Ph.Angghen eho rdng, phdn phii Id khau tinng gian gifta sdn xudt vd tidu dung qud tiinh tdi sdn xudt xd hgi, bao gom san xudt, phdn phdi, trao dli vd tieu dflng Phan phii theo ngMa chung nhdt td hoat dfng cMa cdc yeu td sdn vu xuat, cac nguon lyc ddu vdo ttong mft qua ttinh sdn xudt vd cMa cdc kit qua san xudt, ede sdn phdm ddu qua trinh tdi sdn xuat xa hfi Qud trinh ndy ehju sy cM phdi bdi cdc yeu td cfla quan hf sdn xuat, nhdt Id quan hf sd hfln vl tu lifu sdn xudt Quan hf sdn xuat nhu thi nao thi quan hf phdn phdi nhu thd dy, cdc ylu t l ndy cd mdi quan hf chat che vdi nhau, quy djnh va dnh hudng lan [Xem; l,tt.I6-17] Cdng bang phdn phdi bilu Mfn mdi tuang quan gifta eong hidn vd hudng thu, gifta trach nMfm va lgi ich the Men d ba hinh thfle: Thu nhdt, cdng bdng ttong cac hmh thfle thu nhgp, nhu tiin luong, Igi nhudn, ty sudt lgi nhu|n bhih quan, Igi tflc, dia td; tha hai, edng bdng ttong thy hudng phue lgi xa hfi, cdc dieh vy cdng (y te, giao dye, thdng tin, vdn hda, gidi tri ); tha ba, cdng bdng qua phdn phdi lai, tu vflng giau den viing ngheo, tfl ngudi gidu din ngudi ngheo, dac bift din cae nhdm ylu till vd de bi tdn thuong ttong xd hgi [Xem; 4, tt.4] Hinh thuc phdn phoi thu nhdt la kit qua cfla sdn xuat va sdn xuat quy dinh Hinh thflx; tuan thfl nguydn tdc phdn phdi theo lao dfng, tflrc Id tfly vdo mure ddng gdp vd tu lifu sdn xudt, sflc lao dfng md ngudi ddng gdp nhdn dugc thu nh|p tuong flng Qud tiinh ndy phy thugc vao mgt ydu td vd cflng quan ttgng la quyin sd hftu tu lifu san xuat; hinh thizc phdn phoi thfl tiai ddm bao mgi ngudi dugc hudng tii da ede dieh vu cdng vd phflc tgi x3 hfi tten co sd nhung cMen luge phat trien ciia moi nude; Mnh thuc phan ^ phdi thfl ba dam bdo sy cdng bdng gitta cac nhdm ngudi tirong xd hgi, d|c bift la giua nhdm ngudi giau vd nhdm ngudi ngheo; nhdm ngudi yeu thd, dl bi tin thuang Ci day, vai trd dilu tilt cfla nhd nude la dde bift quan ttgng, nhdm gidm bdt sy phdn hda gjdu THI THU H A N G , V O THI THAI HA ngheo, tri khoang each thu nhdp tiong gidi ban hgp ly, dam bdo hdi hda mdi quan hf phdt trien kuih te va edng bdng xd hgi Nlia nude cd the su dyng nMdu edng ey dd thyc Men vai trd dilu tilt cua minh, nhu thud, ngdn sdeh nhd nude, tm dyng nhd nude vd hf thing an sinh xd hgi Trong bai viit ndy, chflng tdi t|p trung vao hinh thfle phan phoi tiifl hai vd thfl ba, bdi ddy la nhftng hinh thuc chfl yeu ldm gia tdng vin xa hfi ttong qud trinh phdt triin Von xd hfi lien quan den cae till chl, nhftng mdi quan hf, nhiing chuan mye dinh hinh ehdt lugng vd sd lugng cua cae tuang tac xd hfi xd hdi Cd nhiiu bdng chflng eho thdy, tinh gdn kit xa hdi la rdt quan ttgng de cdc xd hgi cd thi trd nen phdn thjnh ve kinh tl vd phat triin mft each ben vihig Von xd hgi khong chi Id tdng sd don thuan cdc thd che tao ndn mdt xa hfi nd cdn Id chdt keo dinh gdn kit chflng lgi vdi [Xem: 5, tt.42] Tu quan mem tren ed thd thay, thdng qua qua trinh lien kit gii^ ede cd nhan, gia £nh, nhdm, td chuc xd hdi, dya trdn nguin lyc vdn hda dugc tieh luy ttong qua trinh phdt tridn cfla moi cd nhdn vd cfng ddng ma cdc gid trj xd hdi, nhu sy tin tudng, hidu bilt Idn nhau, chia se nhflng gid trj dao dflc, each thfle kit noi tao thdnh mang ludi xa hfi, v.v dugc hinh thdnh vd bli ddp nen Cac gia trj dd Id hdnh dfng chudn da duge cgng ding, cMnh quydn the chd hda, cMnh thfle hda buf c mgi cd nhdn hogt ddng ttong dd phai tuan theo V i n xd hfi eiing la cai dugc ngudi tgo dyng, v | n dyng nham dgt dugc myc tidu, lgi ich nhdt djnh ttong cufc sdng sdn xudt, kinh doanh va sinh boat hang cfla hg Von xd hfi Id mft to efla mii quan hf gifta ngudi va xd hdi thd Mfn qua cac biiu hi$n cua nd gdm long tin xd hfi C N G B A N G P H A N PHOI D U d l G C NHIN , mgng tudi quan hf xa hgi vd su tham gia xd hfi, bode thi Mfn qua ehae ndng efla nd, nhu su gdn bd giua cd nhdn vdi ed nhdn cdc quan hf gia dinh, quan hf ban be, quan hf edng ddng, quan he ding ngMfp, v.v V i n xa hdi cdn ed chflc ndng bde cau tao dyng ndn nhftng quan hf xa hfi mdi M i l quan hf glii^ cai kinh te va cdi xd hfi - Cff sif gan k i t cdng bang phdn phii vd v i n xa hgi Cdi kinh tl, Meu mft cdeh chung nhat, la todn bg hogt dgng eiia ngudi ttong qud tiinh sdn xuat nhftng tu lieu sinh hogt v|t chdt Cy thi hon, "cdi kinh t l dugc hidu la mdt qua trinh cd cdc ylu t l cau va cd Idgie cfla nd, dd la sdn xudt, phdn phoi, trao dli vd tidu dung" [8, tr 131] Cdi xd hfi dung dd cM ddi sdng va cdc quan hf xd hfi cfla ngudi, bao gdm vifc ddp flng cac nhu cau ca bdn cfla cufc sdng vd sy phdt triin ban chdt ngudi Cdi xd hgi dugc the Mfn qua dan so va ngudn nhdn lyc, lao ddng, vifc lam, thu nh|p, y te, gido dye, dgo dflc, ddi song tinh thdn, cdc moi lien ket, giao tidp xd hfi [Xem; 8, tt.l34] Diem mdu chdt cfla cdng bdng phan phdi Id gidi quyet dugc moi quan hf gifta cdi kinh te va edi xa hfi ttong phat trien xa hfi NMn Igi ljch su phdt trien sdn xudt, chfl ngMa tu bdn thdi cfla CMde da tgo nhftng lye lugng sdn xudt d l sg, nhiiu cfla cdi ban tdt cd cdc the hf trude gfp lgi, tgo nen df t phd to ldn ttong ddi song xd hfi d diem nay, cai kinh t l vd cai xd hgi tuong hgp Song, nhu CMac nti|n djnh, nen sdn xudt tu bdn chfl ngMa lflc bdy gid Id ndn sdn xuat tgo cdng nhiiu gid tri t h ^ g du cdng tot bdng cdeh bde Igt sflc lao dfng cfla cdng nhdn, lam eho ngudi cdng nhan bj tha hda ttong vft phdm cfla minh, "cdng nhdn cdng sdn xuat nMlu tM 76 ed thd tieu dflng cdng it; cdng tao nMdu gid trj tM bdn than cdng bj mdt gia trj, cdng bj mat pham each; sdn phdm efla tao dang cdng dpp tM cdng qud qu|t" [2, tr.l3I] vd "dT nhien, lao dfng sdn xuat nhung vat phdm ky difu cho nhflng ngudi gidu, nhung cMnh nd lgi sdn xudt sy ban eiing hda efla cdng nhdn" [2, tt.l31] Xuat phdt tfl chd ngudi cdng nhan chfl nghia tu bdn thdi CMdc Id nhihig ngudi khdng cd sd hftu tu lifu sdn xuat, hg bdn sflc lao dfng tdi da d l nudi sdng bdn than vd gia dinh Ndn sdn xuat tu bdn chfl ngMa dd ban cflng hda ngudi lao dgng, cd ve ddi sing vdt ehdt, ldn ddi sdng tinh thdn Qua trinh nay, ndi rfng ra, la cdi xa hfi bj thdng tri bdi cdi kinh te, tao nhihig bat ddng vd nhimg mdu thuan tiong ddi song xd hdi Dd gidi quyit can nguyen cfla nd, CMdc ehi rdng cdn phdi xem x6t vdn dd sd hfln tu lieu sdn xudt Trong 1^ ludn cfla chu ngMa Mdc, quyen sd hfln tu Iidu san xudt Id cdi then chdt, quydt dinh dia vi cfla ea nhdn qua trinh sdn xudt xS hfi Vifc ddm bdo quyin sd hfln tu lifu sdn xudt la xuat phdt diem ddm bdo cac quydn khde ciia ngudi, nhu quyin lao ddng, quyen hudng thy, quydn nhgn dugc cdc tu lieu sdn xudt eung nhu ede tu lieu cho sinh boat, tidu dung Vi thi, ddm bdo quydn sd huu ndi chung va d ^ bift ta quyin sd hihi tu lifu san xuat ndi rieng Id eo sd tien quyit cho thyc Mfn edng bdng xa hgi Song, d ddy cdn phdi luu y rdng tiiira nh|n quyin sd hihi vdi nMdu hinh thfle sd hihi phdi dong thdi hit sflc chu ttgng dam bdo eac quyen khdc, nhdt la quyin hudng thy (dugc phan phii) efla ddng dao ngudi lao dfng, nhu v|y mdi ed thi kMin cho cdng bdng xa hfi ttd nen khd till KM cdc quydn cfla ngudi dugc ddm VU THI THU HANG, VU THI THAI HA bdo ttdn ca phuong difn quy djnh phdp 1^ lan ttong thye te cung la lflc nd thd hifn sy gan bd ch|.t chd giua cai kinh tl va cai xa hdi, gifta qua trinh san xudt va qua trinh hinh ndn nhihig quan hf xa hfi Qua trinh sdn xudt cfla cai v|t chat thda man eac nhu cdu ciia xa hfi, ddng thdi dam bdo viee phan phdi efla edi dd mdt cdeh cdng bing la nguydn tdc co bdn ttong sy phdt tiiin cfla ca nhan hay xa hgi Trong qua trinh san xudt, eon ngudi tgo dyng ndn nhflng quan he xd hfi: Gia fflnh, ban be, ddng hg, nhdm, t l chflc, hfi doan, cdng ddng, v.v Nhihig quan he xd hfi ndy cgng vdi cae quan hf sdn xudt, didu kidn dia 1;^ ty nMen tao ddc tnmg cfla mdi xa hfi, tgo nen ban chat xd hfi cfla ngudii tgo nen cac didu kien tdn tai cho n g i ^ , tgo von kinh tl, vdn eon ngudi, vdn xa hdi cho moi cdng ddng ngudi Trong do, vin xa hgi vdi nhung thdnh td cfla nd dugc xem nhu cd vai trd ho ttg cho thyc hifn cdng bang xa hgi, nhdt la cdng bdng phdn phoi Kit qua cfla edng bdng phan phdi dugc phan cMeu qua sy phat trien ciia vdn xa hdi Id vifc dap flng dugc cac nhu edu CO ban vd thu nhap, ndng cao ddi sing vat ehdt, tinh thdn ttong xd hgi, tu lam gia tang Idng tin xd hfi, sy hai Idng cfla ngudi ddn ddi vdi phdt tridn xd hdi, thfle day hinh thdnh, eiing co mang ludi xa hfi, gia tdng cac cM sd phue lgi xd hfi, quydn ngudi; kha nang thu hut, ket ndi cac ca nhdn, nhdm, cdng ddng; thfle ddy quy md va ngudn lye eua mang ludi lien kit; nhihig Igi ich cy the hode tiem nang mgng ludi lien kit tao ra, v.v Cong bdng phdn phoi d Vift Nam nhin tur phuong difn von xa hfi , Nhftng nghidn cun ve von xa hdi Vift Nam CO ban ddu nhdt tti rdng, von xa hgi Vift Nam rdt phong phfl vd dugc tieh luy qua nMdu thd hf ngudi Vift Ngudn von xd hdi ndy Id eac mgng ludi xa hfi, ton tai dya tten eac khudn mdu, chuan myc, sy tin cay Ian cd ben ttong vd bdn ngodi mang theo nhiiu cap df, logi hinh khac gifta cdc ca nhan, gia dinh, td chflc, cfng dong Trong cac ngudn von ttdn, mang ludi quan hf gia dinh, dya tten huyet thong la mgt Ioai Mnh von xa hdi co bdn Nd ttd thdnh bidu tugng cd sue bdn chat, sau sdc ttong tiem thfle ngudi Vift vd gdn nhu ttong tdt cd cac boat dfng kmh td, van hda, xa hgi ciing nhu ttong mgi thdnh eong cua mdi cd nhdn Cac nha ngMdn cfln ggi nd la mang ludi xd hgi phi cMnh thfle ttong eac cdng ddng ldng xd Viet Nam (phan Met vdi mang ludi xd hgi cMnh thiic - mgng ludi quan hp xd hdi theo hf thing Dang, Nha nude, tir tnmg uong xudng dia phuong) [Xem: 6, tt.42-49] Ben eanh ngudn vdn gia dinh, ddng hg tao chat keo ket dinh cdc hogt dfng cfla ca nhan ttong xa hgi tiii cimg vdi su phat tridn kinh tl, xa hgi Mfn nay, eang cd nhidu nhdm mang ludi xd hdi, t l chflc, doanh ngMdp, cau Igc bg giai tri dugc l|p, tao mdi trudng tham gia da dgng, phong phu giflp cac cd nhan cd co hfi md rfng vdn xd hfi cua minh Cae quan hf xd hgi dugc md rdng ban se gdp phan ldm tdng gia trj, trinh cfla ca nhan Ben cgnh do, sy thay ddi difn mao eua cdc vung kinh td, gidm ngheo ben vihig d cac vflng sau, vflng xa cung da va dang Mnh thdnh vdn xa hgi mdi tfl nhiing the hf mdi sau nay, vi thd vdn xd hfi eang mang ti'nh hdi nhap va ket noi rgng rai hon Mye dich cudi cimg cfla thyc hien cdng bang phan phdi Id gdp phan giai quyet eac van dd xa hgi tren thup tien: Xda doi giam ngheo, dam bao mdi tnrdng sdng tot, dpp hon cho ngudi dan, dam bdo quyen lgi cho nhdm dd bj t i n thuong (tte em, phy nft, ngudi bfnh tat, ngudi gid, ngudi ddn tgc CONG BANG PHAN P H I DUOI GOC NHIN , thilu s6); nhdm ngudi ylu thi (nhung ngudi nghdo, ngudi khdng ed khd ndng lao ddng, ngucri khdng may roi vao nii ro, nhu gdp phdi thidn tai, thdm hga hay mdc bfnh Mim ngheo v.v ) xa hdi NMn tfl kMa canh vin xd hfi, nhihig ngudi thufc nhdm ndy thudng la nhihig ngudi cd vj thi kinh tl ydu, cd Idp vl xa hfi, it dugc tin tudng va coi trgng, chdng hgn vdi ngudi ngheo d ndng thdn, khdng ed tdi san the chdp, khdng ngudi dflng bdo Idnh ndn gap khd khdn kM tiip c|n eac khodn vdn vay, hay phy nft thudng khd khdn hon nam gidi ttong thang tiin nghd ngMfp Hode ngudi gid, ngudi bfnh d vung sdu, vung xa it cd eo hfi dugc hudng ede dich vu chdm sde sflc khde tidn tiin nhu d phd Tfl dd, hg nggi tham gia vto cdc quan hf xd hfi, hda nh|p ttong nhiing cdng dong khac, gidm ede co hgi ciing nhu khd ndng tiip c|n cac djch vy va ede chuong trinh cfng ddng Vi thi, ngodi nhftng hd ttg kinh te thdng thudng thi vifc dam bao co hfi tiip c|n binh ddng eho nhihig nhdm ngudi tten eung la mft ttong nhihig nfi dung cot I5i cua thyc hifn cdng bdng xa hgi Tren thyc tl, cac td chflc x3 hgi chinh thfle va pM cMnh thfle tai Vift Nam, thdng qua cac hogt dfng giao dye k^ ndng sdng, ky ndng lam vifc, hi ttg sinh kl, hi ttg phdp 1;^, h5 trg vdn hda dd gdp phdn giflp cdc doi tugng tten cflng CO cdc moi quan hf xd hgi dd cd dong thdi gia tdng cdc tien kit xa hgi mdi, tgo nguon vdn xd hgi; xdy dyng dugc su tin tudng, sy eoi ttgng, cdng nh|n tfl cfng ding, tfl dd, giup hg cd thi tiip cfn cdc djch vy cdng vd phflc Igi xd hfi ma hg dang dugc hudng d mflc cao nhdt ddng nhgn dugc nhiiu uu ddi hon vl cdng vifc, hay ttong thy hudng nhthig djch vy edng Chdng hgn, kM xm vifc vdo mft co quan, nMlu ngudi ed trinh df vd ndng tyc ngang nhau, nhung thudi^ tM nhthig ngudi cd cdc quan hf nhu cd ngudi quen gia dinh, ddng hg Idm d co quan dd s5 de ddng dugc nh|n hon; hay khdm chfla bdnh neu ngudi bdnh hode ngudi thdn ed ngudi quen, bgn bd lam d co sd y td dd thudng sS thudn lgi ban ttong tiip cdn cdc dieh vy, nhu dugc chdm sdc nhanh ban, tu vdn, kham chua bfnh t|n tinh hem Trong nMlu quan hf x3 hdi khac, thudng tM nhung ngudi gidu v6n x5 hfi sd thudn lgi hon nhflng ngudi it vdn xa hfi Nhu v|y, nhin tfl phuang didn von xd hfi cd thd thay, sy khdc bift ve von xa hfi cd the tgo sy bat binh ddng ttong tiip can cac dieh vy hode gia tdng sy bat binh ddng gidi, nhu ttong trudng hgp nhihig nhdm xa hdi cd cd nam vd nft tham gia tM vifc dya vdo nhttng moi quan hf xa hgi dl tim kidm ede co hfi vifc ldm, hay nhan dugc sy ho trg eiing khdc nhau, thudng la nam gidi se gdp nhieu thu|n Icri hon nft gidi Theo C.Mac, xa hfi "vdi mft cdng vifc ngang va dd, vdi mft phan tham gia nhu vdo quy tieu dflng cfla xd hgi till ttdn thyc td, ngudi ndy van ITnh nhidu hon ngudi Ida, ngudi van gidu hon ngudi kia" [3, tt.35] Sy bdt bhih ddng xa hgi nhu CMde ndi d ttdn phan ndo cd thi I^ gidi nhung khdc bift vl vdn xd hgi tich luy cfla mSi ngudi Tha nhdt, moi nhdm, mgng ludi xa hfi sS cd cdu true to chflc va phuang thflrc hanh dfng ridi^ de tri, phdt trien nhdm, nen sd ddn den Cdng tidng cdn dugc nhin nh$n tfl mflc Mfn tugng uu tidn, phan bift, gitta nhftng df, eudng dg, tinh chdt gdn gfli efla quan hf ngudi ta thdnh vien ho$c khdng Id thdnh kM xem xet kha ndng tiip cfn cac nguin vien cua nhdm Chdng hgn, cdc ca nhan td lyc Nhihig ngudi cd vdn xa hgi mgnh sS de thdnh vidn cfla Hfi phy ntt, Hgi ndng dan 78 VO THI THU HANG, V U THI THAI HA thdn, xd se cd nMdu thdng tin ve cdc chuong trinh uu dai ho ttg san xudt nhd eho gia dinh, nhu vay v i n nudi Ign, tring mdu nhieu ban vd dugc tgo dieu Idfn vl thfl tyc vay nhanh, ggn ban Cdn vdi nhihig ngudi khdng tham gia eac hdi, hg se khdng dugc nhdn uu ddi vd phdn tram lai sudt, ho^c nhftng hS ttg k^ thugt sau dd Tha hai, moi ngudi sinh ttong mdt vi thi dge dinh (gia dinh, dan tge, vung mien nhat djnh vdi nhihig didu kifn kinh t l von khdng ddng ddu, vdn hda, quan hf xa hgi da dgng khac nhau) Chinh vj thd ndy sd dnh hudng khdng nhd den vdn xd hdi cung nhu vifc thy hudng eac thdnh qua phat triin cfla hg Chang hgn, ngudi dan sdng d thdnh phd se thudn lgi ban ttong thy hudng cdc dieh vy eong, hay vifc dugc ddp flng nhihig nhu cdu, nhu vui choi, gidi tri, khdm chfla bfnh Gifta ede nhdm dan tgc khac tinh Mnh cung tuong tu Ngudi Kinh nMn chung cd thu nhgp cao ban, ed ede quan hf xd hfi rfng hon, sy Udn kdt cheo va Mnh vdn bdc cau nhieu hon; ttong Ichi dd, ngudi ddn tf e tMdu sd von eo cum nMeu han, mang ludi xa hgi hep hon, it md rfng ben ngodi nen kha nang tim tcidm thdng tin vd CO hfi ciing it di Thu ba, mdt vdn dd nfta gdy bdt binh ddng ttong x3 hgi ndm d cMnh CO chd phan phdi Mac dfl da cd nMeu cdi tMfn, song vifc phan phdi theo nguyen tdc thj trudng d nude ta cho din cdn nMlu hgn chl va chua trift dl Tien luong chua thyc sy tuang xflng vdi siic lao dfng bd ra, gifta lao ddng tri dc vd lao dfng chan tay cd sy chdnh Ifnh muc luong rat nhd; tiin luong thfm cM khdng du chi dflng, dap flng nhung nhu edu cdn bdn Ddy cung ta yeu to anh hudng ngMdm ttgng den nguin vdn xd hgi cua ca nhan, bdi thu nh|p khong dfl ddp ung nhttng nhu cdu co ban sd dan tdi vifc cac cd nhdn hgn che eac moi quan hf cfla hg Ngudn von xa hfi khdng dugc phdt huy sd dan ddn sy kit dinh xS hfi ylu vd tii ttf, xd hgi chdm phat triin Nhu v|y, ed the nh|n thay, cdng bdng phdn phii va von xa hgi cd mii quan hf mgt tiiilt vdi Dd khai thdc vd phdt huy ngudn von cho sy phat tiiin cfla Vift Nam Mfn vd ttong tuong lai, giup hd ttg cho cdng bang xa hgi, edn phai ddm bao day dfl cdc didu kifn kinh tl, phat ttiln nen san xudt xa hdi, ddp flng cdc nhu cdu vat chat CO bdn eho ngudi dan; tao dyng ede quan hf xd hdi van hda ttdn co sd sy dodn kit Iidn ddi, mdm tin xa hgi Ddng thdi, cdn phai ed cac eong cu dieu tidt xa hdi phu hgp thue day phat trien vdn xd hdi vd ddm bdo cdng bdng phdn phdi Tdi lifu tham Ichao [1] BO Giio dpe vi Dio tao (2006), Gido trinh kinh te chinh trf Mdc - Lenin, Nxb Chinh trj Qu6c gia Hi Nfi [2] C M i c vi Ph.Angghen (2000), Todn tgp, t.42, [3] C.Mic v i Ph.Angghen (1994), Todn tgp, t.l9, Nxb Chlnh trj Quoc gia H i Npi Nxb Chinh frj Qu6c gia H i Nfi [4] CIEM - Vifn Nghien cuu quin ly kinh ^ Tnmg irrnig, Cdng bdng xd hgi vd cdng bdng phdn phoi d Viit Nam hiin ngy (http://vnep.org.vn/ Modules/CMS/Upload/6/NOl%20DUNG%20 CHUYEN%20DE[ ][ 1] [1 ].pdO [5] Hoing B i Thjnh (2009), Vdn xa hpi, mgng tudi x3 hpi vd nhung phi ldn, T^p chi Khoa hpc xi hfi Vi§t Nam, s i l - 0 [6] NguySn Diic Chi?n (2013), Von xd hpi cho sir phdt triin d Viit Nam hiin nay, T^ip chl Khoa hpc x i hfi Viet Nam, so - 2013 [7] Nguyin QuJ Thanh (2015), Vdn xd hpi vd phdt triin, Nxb Dgi hpc Quoc gia H i N$i [8] Phjun Xuan Nam (chii bian) (2005), Triit ty phdt triin d Viit Nam: Mdy vdn di cdi yeu, Nxb Khoa hpc x i h^i 79