TAP CHi CONG THIftfNG CAC QUY DINH VE DIEU KIEN DOI VCfl ccf SCf MUA BAN THUOC BAO VE THlTC VAT VA NHtfNG VAN DE DAT RA • LE THANH HIEP TOM TAT: De thud'c bao vd thffe vat den dffdc vdi ngffdi ndng ddn, cSn thdng qua mot mang Iffdi eae ed sd dieh vu mua ban thud'c bao ve thffc vdt Phdp ludt da cd cac quy dinh ve diiu kien vd cd sd vdt chd't, tiang thie't bi; vl diiu kidn vl nhdn lffe nham bdo ddm an toan boat ddng kinh doanh co dieu kidn Bai viet dl cap nhffng van de phdt sinh qua trinh thffc hien cac quy dinh phdp ludt vl dieu kien dd'i vdi ed sd mua bdn thud'c bao ve thffc vat, ddng Ihdi neu mdi sd' kie'n nghi nham hoan thien phdp luat vd td ehffe ihffc hien phdp ludt ITnh vifc Tuf khoa: Bao vd thifc vat, dieu kien mua ban, ed sd kinh doanh Nhffng va'n de cd ban ve thud'c bao v0 thi^c vat Trong nhffng ndm vffa qua, boat ddng kinh doanh thud'c bao vd thffc vat (BVTV) da thffc sff gdp phan quan trong viec phong trff sau benh, ngan chan kip thdi dieh hai, bdo ve an loan san xua't ndng nghiep; gdp phan dn dinh vd phat trien san xua't ndng nghiep ben vffng, bao dam an ninh Iffdng thffc, nang cao ddi sd'ng nhdn ddn va thue day xua't kha'u san pham ndng nghidp eua nffdc ta Khoan 16, Dieu 3, Ludt Bao \ e va Kiem dieh thffe vat quy dmh: Thud'c BVTV Id chd't bode hdn hdp edc cha't hoae che' pham vi sinh vat cd Idc dung phong ngffa, ngan chan, \ua duoi dan du tieu diet hode kidm sodt sinh vdt gay hai thffe vdt; dieu hoa sinh trffdng thffe \i\t hoac cdn triing; bao 62 So 17-Thang 7/2020 quan ihffc vat; lam tang dp an toan, hieu qua sff dung thud'c Theo thd'ng kd cua Cue BVTV tff ndm 2011 de'n nay, hang nam Viet Nam nhap vd su" dung tff 85.000-127.000 tan thude BVTV, ed dang thude BVTV nhap khau Thudc ky thudt de sdn xud't (phdi irdn^gia cdng) thud'c ihdnh phd'm va thude pham nhap khau de sang chai ddng gdi sff dung mrde va xua't khau Trong dd, thud'c trff sau chie'm 20,4%, thudc trff benh 23,2%, thud'c irff ed 44.4^; edc loai thud'c BVTV khac, nhff: thud'c xdng hdi khff trung bao quan Idm san dieu hda sinh trffdng cdy irdng chie'm 12% Sd heu chffa tinh de'n mdt iffdng Idn thude BVTV nhap kh^u tff Trung Qud'c Thai Lan va mot sd nffdc tan can khae khdng qua du'dng chinh ngach LUAT Hien nay, vd'n de mdi trffdng vd an todn thffc pham Id nhffng chu dl ndng ludn dffdc loan xd hdi ddc bidt quan tdm Thudc BVTV nd'u khong dffdc quan ly va sff dung dung quy dinh, cung chinh la mdt nhffng nguyen nhan cua tinh trang thffc pham nhidm ddc, ma't an toan ihffe pha'm, gdy nguy ed ung thff va ede benh hiem ngheo dd'i vdi eon ngffdi, anh hffdng tieu effc de'n mdi trffdng sinh thai Trong thdi gian qua, mac du Nha nffdc da ban hanh nhieu quy dinh de dieu ehinh hoal ddng kinh doanh thud'c BVTV ndi ehung va diiu kien mua ban thud'c BVTV ndi rieng, nhffng thffc te' linh vUc vdn sinh nhieu phffc tap, dat nhilu vd'n de phat sinh cdng tde quan ly nha nffdc Thi^c hi^n cac quy dinh vl diiu kidn do'i vdi cd sd mua ban thud'c bao ve thffc v^t Mang Iffdi phdn phd'i thudc BVTV d Viet Nam dffdc thd hidn thdng qua Sd Theo sd tren va cae van ban phdp ludt quy dinh hidn hanh, ndi ham mua ban thud'c BVTV tffdng dd'i rpng, bao gdm: nhffng chu the san xud't sau bdn thi trudng, edc ddn vi phan phd'i, dai ly va nhffng ngffdi mua ban nhd le Tai Viet Nam, daily ehinh la khau rat quan trpng vd quye't dinh ehinh sach ban hang cua eae cdng ty, da phan dai ly ddng vai tro la ngffdi trffe tie'p phan phd'i, ddng thdi eung la ngffdi tff vd'n phong trff sdu benh Trong do, tap qudn sff dung thud'c BVTV eua ngffdi ddn vdn cdn nhieu ban che' nhff tam ly ludn mong mud'n sau benh hai dffdc tieu diet nhanh nen it thffe hidn s^ dung thude an todn, hieu qua theo phffdng phdp dung (dung thude, dung lilu Iffdng, dung luc, dung each) Nhieu trffdng hdp cdn lam dung thud'c BVTV irong khdu bao quan ndng san (Iron thud'c hot vao ndng san hoae ngam ndng san vao thud'c pha nffdc) khie'n dff Iffdng thud'c tdn Iffu irong ndng san vUdt mffc eho phep dan de'n ngffdi diing ndng san dd bi ngd dpc man tinh; bode sau sff dung thud'c thffdng vfft bo bao bi hay thud'c thffa xud'ng kenh rach ddn dd'n d nhiem mdi trffdng Chinh vi vay, vai trd cung ffng, hffdng ddn, dmh hudng sff dung thud'c BVTV cho ngffdi dan cua dai ly vd eung quan trpng hoal ddng san xua'l, mua bdn vd sff dung thud'c BVTV tai Viet Nam 5tf