DAC DIEM DINH TINH CUA TINH HINH CAC TOI XAM PHAM TRAT TU* AN TOAN GIAO THONG DUdNG BO TREN DIA BAN CAC TINH TAY NAM BO NGUYEN ANH VAN «*> Tom tat: Bi c6 cd sd xdc dinh nguyen nhan, dieu kien cua tinh hinh toi pham cung nhU gidi phdp tang ci^tng hiiu qua phong ngiCa tinh hinh cdc tgi xam pham trat tii an toan giao thong dittmg bg ngodi vi&c nghien citu lam ro nhiing thong so'mang tinh dinh liidng nhiing thdng so'mang tinh dinh tinh cua tinh hinh tgi phg.m pham vi thdi gian vd khong gian nhat dinh Trong phg.m vi bdi vi&, tac gid se lam ro cdc chi so mang tinh dinh tinh cua tinh hinh cdc tgi xam pham trat tii an todngiao thdng dUbng hg tren dia ban cdc tinh Tdy Nam Bg giai doan ti£ ndm 2009 di'n 2018 Til khoa: Tinh hinh cdc tgi x&m pham trgt ti/ an todn giao thong dUifng bg; dac diem dinh tinh; Tdy Nam Bg Abstract: Both quantitative and qualitative data on traffic violation cases, especially duration and location data, are necessary for identifying the status of traffic violation cases, analyzing its causes and proposing interventions In this article, the author clarified qualitative data on traffic violation cases in southwestern provinces of Vietnam from 2009 to 2018 Keywords: Situation; traffic violation case; qualitative data; southwestern province Ngdy nhan bdi: 15/02/2019; Ngdy siia bdi: 15/3/2019; Ngdy duyet ddng hdi: 29/3 /2019 Theo thong ke giai doan nam 2009 den 2018 Tda an nhan dan cae cap thuge cac tinh Tay Nam Bg da xet xt(, ket an 7.973 vu an vdi 8.199 bi cao'^' vdi cac tgi danh xam pham trat tU an toan giao thdng dudng bg (TTATGTDB) chiem ty trgng khdng nhieu so vdi cac vu an hinh sii ndi chung (khoang gin 10%) Tuy nhien xem x6t di§n bien tinh hinh nhdm tdi cd sii thay dd'i tang, giam qua cac nam, khdng theo quy luat nha't dinh cho tha'y tinh cha't phUe tap, nguy hiem cua tinh hinh tdi pham Danh gia nhiing dac diem mang tinh dinh tinh cua tinh hinh nhdm tgi thdi gian qua tha'y nhiing thdng sd cd ban sau day: Vl cof cau cua tinh hinh toi pham Vi$c nghien ciiu eac cd ca'u tinh hinh nhdm tgi xam pham TTATGTDB trdn dia ban Tay Nam Bg giai doan 2009 den 2018 se gdp phan lam rd tinh cha't, mtic nguy sd 4-2019 hiem eua cac hanh vi pham tdi ed sd dUa giai phap phong ngiia mgt each phu hdp va tap trung nha't Cd ca'u gom nhieu cd ca'u khac nhau, vide xem xet danh gia tiing ed ca'u phai phan anh dUdc tinh chat, miic ciia tinh hinh tgi pham Trong pham vi tac gia de cap mgt sd' loai cd ca'u nhu: 1.1 Cdcdu hanh chinh, Idnh thd Tinh hinh cac tdi xam pham TTATGTDB chiu sU tac dgng va anh hudng bdi cae yeu to' kinh td', xa hdi ma mdi dia phUdng, mdi ddn vi hanh chinh lanh thd lai cd nhiing dac diem rieng, mang tinh dac thu ve kinh te va xa hgi lam cho tinh hinh nhdm tgi d mdi ddn vi hanh chinh, lanh thd cd nhiing diem khac biet Cd ca'u va tinh cha't cua tinh hinh tdi "* Trdcfng Dai hpc Canh sat nhan dan " So lieu thong ke cua Vien Kiem sat nhan dan Toi cao NHAN LUC KHOA HOC XA HOI Q DAC DIEM DINH TINH CUA TINH HINH CAC TOI XAM PHAM pham khong giong nhiing dia Bo cho thii'y sil van dong, tinh chS't cua phUOng khac nhau, cl va nong tinh hinh nhom tgi d moi dia phiiOng.^til thon Dieu duoc giai thi'ch biJi sU khac riit nhiing dilm chung, nhiing di6m ve cac dieu kien xa hoi dac trxlng, khac biet de de xuat giai phap dUOc cv ve cac dac di^m loi song dan cit, ve the, CO tam, diem Tren CO so cac truyen thong, tap tuc thoi quen khac tho'ng ke ciia Vien Kiem sat nhan dan nhau™ Do do, nghien ctiu tinh hinh cac Toi cao, Tong cue Tho'ng ke, tac gia diia toi xam pham TTATGTDB pham bang so' the hien cO ca'u tinh hinh vi cac tinh, pho' khu viic Tay Nam nhom toi Dia phUdng Can Thd Long An Vinh Long Tien Giang Tra Vinh Ben Tre Dong Thap H&u Giang Kien Giang S6c Trang An Giang CaMau Bac Lieu Sobi cao (ngUdi) 721 1321 609 1057 598 723 767 335 647 358 438 373 252 So'dan (nghin ngudi) 726,5 900,3 635,4 1113,1 618,5 810,2 1120,3 479,5 1008,1 723 1233,4 709,7 516 MiJc toi pham 4 11 13 10 12 TU cot so cho tha'y mUc tinh hinh nhdm tgi d mdi dia phUdng ed chenh lech kha Idn, cd ndi chi chiem tU 5% nhung cd ndi chid'm tdi hdn 16% hi cao Viec danh gia miic tinh hinh nhdm tgi theo tiing ddn vi hanh chinh, lanh tho chi mang tinh khai quat, chUa the hien dUdc quy md, mUe nguy hi^m cua tinh hinh tgi pham De cu the hdn, tac gia xem xdt cd ca'u hanh chinh lanh tho eua tinh hinh nhdm tgi tren hai phUdng dien: dan so'va dien tieh Theo phUdng dien so' dan den tuoi chiu trach nhidm hinh sii, neu dia phUdng nao cd ty le so' dan vdi hi cao [Q Dien tich (km^i) 1439,2 4494,8 1525,6 2510,5 2358,2 2394,6 3384 1621,8 6348,7 3311,9 3536,7 5221,2 2669,1 M&t toi pham 6 11 10 13 12 He so' tieu ciic 7(4+6) 7 10 15 15 20 21 22 23 24 Clip nguy hiem 3 6 10 11 cang nho thi mUc tinh hinh tgi pham h dd cang cao Nhu vay, tii ket qua cot sd' cho tha'y Long An cd ty le tha'p nha't, cd khoang 681 ngUdi dan dd'n tud'i chiu trach nhiem hinh su thi cd ngudi pham tgi; can Thd vdi khoang 1.007 ngudi dan tren hi cao; An Giang vdi hdn 815 ngUdi dan thi cd bi cao Tren co s,i diSn tich cia cac dia PhUdng se cho ket qua vl mat cac toi xamph^m TTATGTDB tren „6i-dia han Tylegiiia dien tich vasO'bi cao cang 16n Cong an nhan dan nam, tr.23 * '