THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU
T R A C H N H I J M H A N H CHINFH Ddi VC5l HANH VI TROM CAP DIEN VA GlAl P H A P H O A N THifiN DONG THI MY T H A M Khoa Lujt Hanh chinh, Dai hgc Lu^t TP Hd Chf Minh Administrative law Department, Hochiminh city University of Law Email: dtmtham@hcmuhw.edu.vn T m tdt Trjm cdp diin thbi gian qua co diin hii'n Mt stic phtic tap, gdy thiit h^i lon cito xa hdi Tuy nhiin, phdp lu4t hiin hanh v'i xii phat vipham hanh chinh ddi vdi hanh vi trdm cap diin nhCiu hgn chi Tmng pham vi bai viit nay, tdcgidph&n tich mdt sd vdn di phdp ly v'i xii phat vi pham hdnh chinh ddi vdi hdnh vi trdm cdp difn, trin ca sd d& xudt mdt sdgidi phdp hodn thiin cdc quy dinh ndy Ttt k h d a : Lu4t Xii ly vipham hdnh chinh nam 2012, vipham hdnh chnh, xiiph^t vi pham hdnh chi'nh, diin lyic Abstract The theft of electricity has been very complicated, causing massive damage to society However, the current law on penalties for electricity theft is still limited In, this article, the author analyzes some legal issues related to administrative sanctions against the theft of electricity, on that basis, the author proposes some solutions to improve these regulations K e y w o r d s : 2012 Law on Handling of Administrative Violations, violation, sanctioning of an administrative violation, electricity theft Ngay nhan bai: Ngay duy6t dSng: administrative N h a n thiSc vfe t r a c h n h i ^ m h a n h c h i n h d d i v b i h a n h vi t r O m c^p di0n T r o n g cac n a m qua, h a n h vi t r m cap di6n d i l n rat tinh vi vdi vi^c sil d u n g nhifeu thi^t bi hifen dai, c6ng nghe cao H a n h vi tr6m cip difen k h n g chi lam tha't thoat tai san nganh difen ma d i n de'n nhifeu n i i ro khac nhil h o n g liidi difen, gay mS^t an toan lildi difen, de dga tinh mg.ng ngiidi T h e o t h d n g kfe cila T d n g C n g ty Difen Uc Mifen N a m ( E V N S P C ) , t r o n g thang d~Su nam 2015, E V N S P C da kiem tra sd d u n g difen 1.487.199 lUdt khach hang, phat hi^n va lap biSn ban 948 vu t r m cap difen, san liiong dien b5i t h n n g theo tinh toan gdn 3,1 trifeu k W h , titdng d n g t d n g sd tifen h d n 8,9 t^ ddng.^ ' Nguy&n Phuong, "Vin nan trdm cap diSn vin gay nhilc nhdi", Bdo diin t(t C6ng ly Bifn li^c H4u Giang http;//pchaugiang-evnspc-vn/ViewAracle/ArticleID/ARTICLE 15100309, tmy c^p n ^ y 04/07/2019 12 TAP CHi KHOA HQC P H A P LY VlgT NAM SO 0^ (t^^Ji^:::z~ Theo Tap doan Dian Ivfc Vifet Nam (EVN), nam 2016, cac ddn vi thudc E V N da soat va kifem tra trfen 3,37 trifeu laot khach hang sii dyng difen va phat hifen 4.560 vy trdm cap difen vdi san liidng difen truy thu Ifen dfen hdn 15,9 trifeu kWh, tiidng d n g 45,237 t^ dbng ^6 vu trdm cap difen cd giam hdn so vdi cac nam triidc, nhiing hinh thnc trdm cap dien lai d n h vi va khd phat hifen hdn.^ Trong sd cac vu trdm cap difen dUdc phat hifen, nhdm khach hang trdng quan ly - d^u diing chifem ty trpng ldn nhat vdi 3.922 vii, tifep den la nhdm khach hang cdng nghifep -san xui't vdi 297 vuTrong thang d^u nam 2017, khu vdc phia N a m da phat hifen 423 vii trdm cap difen, san ludng tinh toan truy thu 1,5 trifeu kWh, tUdng dng sd tifen 4,626 ty ddng; da xd ly 409 vu, truy thu gan 1,4 trifeu kWh, tlidng ling sd tifen 4,262 ty ddng."* Tuy da giam 183 vu so vdi cung ky nam 2016 nhung nan trdm cap difen d khu vUc mifen Nara difen bifen hfet siic phiic tap.^ Trong nam 2018, E V N da phat hifen 3.217 vu trdm cap dien Sd lUdng vu trdm cap didn nam 2018 giam gan 700 vy so vdi nam tnidc dd Tdng san liidng difen truy thu duoc la 130,6 tri^u k W h difen thUdng ph^m Kfet qua tren gdp phan giam tdn that difen nang chung eda E V N nam 2018 la 0,06% Gia tri san liidng difen truy thu diidc tlidng duong g^n 274 ty ddng.^ Theo Luat Difen liic nam 2004 (sda ddi, bd sung nam 2012, 2018), trdm cap difen la hanh vi l^y dien trai phep khdng qua cdng td, tac ddng nham lam sai Ifech chi sd dfem eda cdng td va cac thifet bi difen khac cd lifen quan dfe'n dfe'm difen, cd y hoac thdng d d n g ghi sai chi sd cdng td va cac hanh vi la'y difen gian lan khac.'' Cac hanh vi thudc lo^i trdm cap difen bad gdm: tu tifen nd'i day liy difen trfen hfe thdng difen, dting difen khdng qua cdng td, cd y lam hdng cdng td dfe ^ ' T^p doan dien lye Viet Nam, "Trm cip di?n: phat hifin nhiSu, xiS ly it", Bdo diin Ii c^a T4p doan di$n kc Vi^t Nam, https://www,evn.com vn/d6/news/T^om-cap-dlen-Phat-hlennhleu-xu-ly-lI-0-18-19915 aspx, tray cap n^y 04/07/2019 B^ v^::^ _ d;nh "budc b'di thu'ong todn bd sd tiin bi thiit hai" la bifen phap khde phuc h^u qua t^i khodn 12 Difeu 12 N g h i dinh sd / / N D ' - C P _^ Thu tu, vfe trach nhifem chdng m i n h hanh vi trdm cap difen, neu ndi N h a nUdc ta la N h a nUdc phap quyfen xa hdi chu nghia eda dan, dan, va vi dan, ta't ca quyfen lUc N h a nUdc thudc vfe nhan dan ttii N h a nudc trUdc hfe't phai co trach nhifem bao ve eac quyen va 'O^ j ^ * ^ hdp phap eda cdng dan Khi cd nghi ngd vfe sU vi ph^m cua c6ng dan thi N h a nUdc phai cd nghia vu chdng minh ve vi pham ^^"^^ vu chUng minh vi pham hanh chinh phai thudc vfe N h a nUdc la difeu hoan toan hdp ly bdi N h a nUdc cd quyfen luc va cd mdt ldc It^Ong h u n g hau vfe nhan lUc, vat luc de thUc hifen nghia vu chUng minh D o dd, Luat X d ly vi pham hanh chinh nam 2012 can phai khang dinh mgnh me nguyfen tac: "ngu'oi co thdm quyin xiiph0t co trdch nhiim chiing minh vi pham h'anh chinh Trong qud tr'inh chiing minh v'i vi ph^m hdnh chinh ndu co bdt cii mdt tinh tidt ndo chua ro rdng, khdng cu thi tHi d'iu phai xem xet trin cO sd co loi cho ngu'oi vi pham"- T h e o dd, trUdng hdp cm chUng minh dUdc hanh vi trdm cap difen dfe sd d u n g cho nhifeu m u c dich khac nhUng k h d n g xac dinh dUde chinh xac sd lUdng difen nang sd dung vao tUng muc dich cu thfe nao thi phai can c^!i theo m d c gid trung binh hay mUc gid thdp nhdt eda bifeu gia difen t r o n g cac m u c dich sd dung • Tai li^u tham khao [1] Bl) COng thuong Vifet Nam, "Phat hifen 4,560 vy tr
Ngày đăng: 31/10/2022, 14:56
Xem thêm: