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^iuM §aHh'7g Sg (334) - 2O20 UY THAC TV PHAP TRONG VIEC GIAI OUYET VU VIEC DAN Slf CO YEU TO NlMC NGOAl TAI TOA AN VIET NAM • ThS PHAM TH| H O N G MY • Toin tat: Trong bai viet tac gia ban ve lihai niem cUng nhu nhiing thugn lai, kho khan ciia cong toe liv thdc ttr phap Irong viec gitii qityet vtt viec ddn str co yeu to nuac ngoai lgi Toa dn Viet Nam vd de xudt mot so gidi phdp gdp phdn ndng cao ht^u qua cita cong tdc ndy Abstract: In the article, the author discusses the concept as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the judicial entrustment in resolving civil cases involving foreign elements in Vietnamese Court and proposes some solutions to contribute to the improvement of the efficiency of this work Khai ni?m chung v l uy thdc tif phdp vl$c gidi quyet vg vi;c dan s\f co yiu t6 nu'O'c ngoai t;ii Toa dn Vi|t Nam c6 thim quyin cua Vi^t Nam ho$c co quan c6 thim quyin cila miiia ngodi v l vi$c thgc hi$n m|t hodc m^t s6 hopt aOng tuong trp' tu phdp theo quy ijjnh cua phdp iu^t nute c6 ii^n quan ho$c dllu g6c quic t l md Vipt Nam Id thdnh vien Cly thdc tu phdp iluii'C chia Idm uy thdc tu phdp ciia Vipt Nam vd uy thac tu phdp ciia nuiic ngodi Oy thdc tu phdp cda Vi$t Nam Id ydu ciu bdng vdn ban ciia co quan cl thim quyin Vipt Nam d l nghi co quan c6 thim quyin nude ngodi thgc hi$n mOt ho$c m(it s6 hopt d|ng tuong tn? tu phap ve ddn sg l!)y thdc tu phdp cua nud'c ngodi Id yeu d u bdng van ban cua co quan c6 thim quyin nu6c ngodi d l nghi co quan c6 thim quyin Vipt Nam thgc hi^n mOt ho$c mpt s6 ho?t dpng tuong trp' tu phdp v l ddn sg' Phpm vi tuong trp' tu phdp bao gim: Ting dpt giay td, h i so, tdi li?u lien quan den tuong trp' tu phap v l dan sg; tri§u t?p nguM Idm chung, nguoi gidm dinh; thu th^p, cung cap chirng cir; cdc ySu d u tuong \!ng trt? tw ph^p duong sg vang mpt d dia chi d n dupc Oy thdc tif Ilnh vtfc dan s(/j (rong vipc ijy thac twphap raphap Chdng hpn, vi$c gidi quyet ly hIn giira nw&c ngoai anh Han IViyung Hwan vd chi Nguyen Thi cfla T6a Trong viec giai quyet an ddn su co yiu to nude dn nhdn ddn thdnh Hal Phdng^, Tda dn dd nhjn ngodi, T6a dn se co thi tien hanh fly thdc tu phdp dinh: Anh Han Myung Hwan Id ngudi Hdn Quic ci cho duong sg d nude ngodi Tuy nhien, sg phoi hdp dia chi: #621 Pyeongjang • Ri Gyeom - Myeon giua Tda an vd Bp Tu phdp vipc long dpt vdn Gokseong-Gun - Jeollanam - do, Hdn Quic Theo bdn t l tgng cho duong sg d nude ngoai chua thge dia chi md chi Nguyin Thi cung d p cung nhu dia su hieu qua nhdng nam qua Dieu dupc chi md anh Han Myung Hwan dd khai giay Thif tw, Toa dn nhdn ddn til cao cung c6 nhu'ng iuu y yeu eau fly thdc tu phdp ve dan sg thiy Tda an nhdn dan d p tinh va Tda dn nhdn ddn d p cao cd mOt s l sai sdt ipp h i so yeu d u fly thdc tu phdp eho co quan co tham quyin cfla nude ngodi theo quy dinh cua cong udc long dat gily td, phi biin id ho so yeu d u co quan c6 thim quyen cfla Dpc khu Hong Kong (Trung Quoc) thge hien Cho nen, ngdy 20/12/2017, Toa dn nhan dan toi cao da ban hanh van ban v l vipc luu y yeu d u fly thdc tu phap ve dan su doi vdi Hing Kong (Trung Quic) Ddy la vdn bdn tii quan trpng danh dau sg qudn ly, hudng din dp dgng thong nhat vd thupn Ipi vipc fly thac tu phap v l dan sg cfla Tda an I Dan chit & Phap luat Cdadn &utk '7g S61 (334) - 2020 chfl'ng nhpn kit hdn, Tda dn nhdn ddn thdnh Hdi nude ngodi Bdi ie, thu nhit, cdc h i so fly thdc tu Phdng da tiln hdnh fly thdc tu phdp cho Tda dn tii phdp theo yeu d u cua eo quan ed thim quyin cfla cao Han Quoc de ting dpt Thdng bdo v l vipc thg iy Vipt Nam van chu yeu Id long dpt glly td, tdi lipu, ban vg an, Thdng bao v l vipc giai quyit vg an va de nghi an, cdc quyet dinh cfla Tda an, ydu cau ve thu thpp anh Han Myung Hwan cho bill quan diim doi vdi yeu chfl'ng cu', lay Idi khai cfla duong sg hope ngudi cd d u xin ly hdn cua chi Nguyin Thi Ngdy quyin Ipi vd nghia vg lidn quan din vg vipc, tjp trung 15/8/2018, Tda dn nhan dan thdnh phi Hal Phdng d cdc ITnh vgc hdn nhan vd gia dinh, kinh doanh, nhpn dupc Cdng van so 2547/BTP-PLQT ngdy thuong mpi, hanh chinh, iao dOng va cdc vg viOc ve 09/8/2018 cua Bp Tu phap cho biit Tda an tpi Hdn hO tjch* Thir hai, mpc dfl phdp lupt chung ta quy dinh Quoc khdng thgc hipn dup'c uy thdc tu phdp trudng hpp giOa Vipt Nam vd nude ed duong duong sg ddng cira, vang mpt Tda an nhdn dan sg d n uy thdc lu phdp ehua cflng id thdnh vien cfla thdnh Hai Phong dd thdng bdo v l vi$c thg ly vg dieu ude quic t l thi vipc thu th$p chimg cu' d the an va thdi gian giai quyit vg an tren Cong thing tin thgc hipn theo dudng ngopi giao, nhidn, dii dipn tfl' cfla Tda an vd Cing thong tin dipn tu cfla Co vdi mOt s l nude nhu Canada, ydu d u thu th$p quan dai dien nude Cpng hda xa hpi chfl nghTa Viet chfl'ng cfl' khdng dup'c thge hipn bang dudng Nam lai Han Quoc Tuy nhien, da hit thdi hpn 01 ngopi giao md thdng qua lupt su cdc ben^ thdng kl tu' ngdy ddng thdng bao nhung anh Han Vpy nen, vipc chung la ehua la thdnh vien cua Myung Hwan khong c6 mpt Ipi phien tda Do vdy, HOi Cong udc se Id mOt rdo can Idn vide muln diy dong xet xu' quyll dinh xet xu vg dn vang mpt anh manh hiOu qud edng tdc fly thdc tu phdp de gidi Han Myung Hwan theo quy dinh tpi diem b khoan quyit vg vipc dan sg cd yiu t l nude ngodi Niu Dieu 477 cua BO iupt To tgng dan sg nam 2015 Chung ta id vien cfla Cdng udc se gdp phan 2.2.3 Viet Nam chwa la vien cua Cong cho wachopt dpng thu thpp chfl'ng cir d nude ngodi dupc Lahay nam 1970 vi thu th$p chimg cir d nwdo ngoai dien thu^n idi, nhanh chong vd d l ddng hon 2.2.4 Sd /w^ng tra Idi ket qua Oy thic twphip gu Cong udc Lahay nam 1970 v l thu thpp chu-ng cfl' d nude ngodi dup'c ky vao ngdy 18/3/1970 vd cd den nhirng qudc gia chwa ky hi$p dinh twang trr/ hipu Igc tir ngdy 7/10/1972 Cdng udc dupe ddnh phap vdi Vi$t Nam cdn thap Ve nguyen tic thi vdi nhu'ng quoc gia ma Vidt gia la dieu udc quoc t l da phuong quan trpng ITnh vgc tuong trp tu phap de cac quoc gia tang Nam vd nude ehua cd hipp d|nh tuong trp lu cudng hpp tdc, ho trp thge hipn cdc yeu d u fly phap thi vipc uy thdc lu phap se dupe dien bang thdc tu phdp v l thu thpp chfl'ng cu' nhdm gidi quyll dudng ngopi giao Tuy nhien, theo s i iiOu thing kd chlnh thfl'c cua BO Tu phdp, tinh hlnh thgc hiOn fly cdc vg vipc dan sg cd yeu to nude ngoai Hipn nay, Vipt Nam van chua la thdnh vien cfla thdc tu phdp v l ddn sg qua co quan diu mil Cdng udc Lahay nam 1970 ve thu thpp chung cu d ndm 20185 eg thi nhu sau: Tong s i yeu d u fly thdc nude ngodi Cho nen, vipc thu thpp chirng cfl' d tu phdp cfla Vipt Nam gu'i cho nude ngodi Id 2069 nude ngoai hipn vdn gpp khd khan, chua dam yeu d u , dd cd 94 (4,5%) yeu d u dupc gui din bdo sg thupn Ipi Trong thu thpp chung cu d nhu'ng nude chua ed dieu udc quic t l v l tuong trp nude ngoai cung id mOt cac hopt dOng cfla fly tu phdp vdi ViOt Nam, va chi cd 11/94 (12%) yeu d u thdc tu phap de gidi quyet vg vipc ddn sg cd yeu to ed kit qua trd idi, Ipi Id 83 yeu d u khong c6 kit Dan ChCi & Phap luat I GOuan Qauh Qg S61(334)-2O20 qud tra Idi Vdi s i ndy cOng se anh hudng rll nhieu den vipc giai quyll vg viOc ddn sg cd yiu t l nude ngoai mOt cdch khach quan, edng bdng dich Bdn d|ch tdm tit tat cd cac glly td khdc dufrc chip nhdn niu ngudi dup'c ting dpt ding J Gily 14 dich sang tieng Phdp, luy nhidn Co quan trung uong 2.2.5 Quy djnh cita mdt so nwdc vien cfla Quebec cd Ihl cho phep mOt ban dich sang tieng Cdng udc nam 1965 vl tong d^t giay td gay khd Anh, theo yeu d u , vdi dllu kipn Id ngudi dupc ting khan cho Tda an cap tinh va Tda an cap cao khidpi Oyhiiu dupc ngOn ngO' ndy V l ngon ngO', dii vii thic cho nude thi/c hien vi$c tdng dat van bin t6 ting dpt chlnh thfl'c vd ting dpi theo phuong Mc tung ddc biOl, yeu d u dich lhu$t phg IhuOc vdo d{a Day id mOl kho khan cOa Tda dn ViOt Nam dd phuong hope vung Idnh thi lien quan V l phuong dupe neu Thong bao ve tinh hinh va kit qua thirc todn, thing thudng cdc bang chip nh$n cdng tdc tuong trp tu phap tpi Tda dn nhdn ddn ndm todn bing sdc vd Ipnh chuyin tiln, mpt s6 2018 Tda da nhpn dinh, mOl nhirng khd khan bang chip nh^n liin m$l vd cdc hlnh thirc toin v l cong lac fly thac tu phap v l ddn sg nude ngodi khdc Luu
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