~GOC NHlN Q®] % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % Cau chuyen lich st ve dong song To Lich ~ > GS LE VAN LAN C a ve hi~n tinh, hi~n tr Nng, hi~n tNi, Ian tuc:mg lai c6 m(>t co so tien de d6 la qua khu Toi la nguoi de tam, tim hieu dien dan ve qua khu ay so nhieu nha nghien cuu khac Toi muon noi doi dieu ve qua khu ay, dac bi@t qua kht iy co doi net duang mach nao da dan toi hien tinh, hi@en trang, hien tai de roi cic the he sau se n6i, se ban, se lam ve tuong lai Theo toi duqc biet, van de cua song To Ljch bay gi khong chi co su o nhiem ma la chuyen dong chay, nguon nuoc Chung ta da xem phim "Tat ca cac dong song deu chay", tuc la djnh nghia cha tat ca cac dong song deu co thu(>c tfnh chay nhien Hien tai bay gio mat song To Lich phang ling nhu to, day cung la m(>t van de nghiem nhu sy o nhiem *q mj Om ' Omj )RCUoL8 Qj CE ' Omj j • O Ai cung nghi To Lich la thy danh, tic la ten song Trang khoa hoc dinh danh h9c c6 phan nhan danh, son danh, dia danh, thuy danh To Ljch dugc biet la ten song va cung nghi n6 la thy danh, nhung suy doan d6 hoan toan sai - ·.···· :, \iiiii , XI MANG CAM'1PHA CONG NGHE NHAT BAN 3b EWTE.INF ; g,d; df 6ee~ d4mg% NI I I Ten goi song To Ljch c6 nguon goc cua m(>t vj gia lang h9 To, ten Ljch, m(>t vj dung dau "Long 06 huong" tuc la lang goc dau tien tren dat Ha N(>i Khi Ha N(>i duqc tach tu' vjnh Ha N(>i, tren slf lay l(>i day mdi trdi len mot doi dit cao, duqc ton goi la nui "Ron rang" hay goi la "Long 06" Tren Ron Rong do, ngoi lang diu ti@en dugc thiet lap va nguoi ding diu cua Ha N(>i goc d6 chfnh la ngai To Lich Ngai To Ljch voi chuc trach lin nhit lang va co nhieu pham chat da duqc ghi vao cac tai lieu chinh sit quan phuong la ngudi gioi quan ly dat dai, cu dan, c6 due d(>, an o thu~n hoa n(>i b(> gia dlnh va ket than vdi hang xom laing gieng Dac biet, Ngai rat cham lo cha ngu'oi dan du'oi slf quan ly cua minh Chfnh vi le do, Ngai trd nen noi tieng, mat di (theo quan niem cia duong thi khoang d; ; ; nam truoc) duqc ton lam than, phong len toi chuc Thanh hoang Thang Long, bao ve cho vung dat cua Ngai Voi tu' each la than Thanh hoang lang da cho dong song chay uon quanh dat dlfng lang cua Ngai muqn ten, va thuy danh song To Lich duqc khai sinh w bay gio Nhu vay, tu' luc khai thien lap dia, ching ta da c6 slf tfch ve nguon goc, e6©hinh ten cua dong song To Ljch, d6 la dieu tot lanh va thang hoa lam cha linh thieng ) ' @@ ! I ◊»Z' ¢» ( @ ?: ' @ I » 3»@◊»Z' k a >: · I Z' c& @6 @ { r ¥ % Z } »I Z' * I @ N I Z: ) ' »? ¢: I Z: 06 la ban chat dau tien cua dong song To Llch moi duc;,c khai sinh THUY CHE SONG TO L!CH Sau duc;,c hlnh thanh, nguoi phucmg Bae den h9, da nhan danh ke xam lugc, thong trl, doi dau voi nguoi ban dia, dait ban dia, la than To Lich Dong song To Lich c6 m¢t vi trf vo cung quan Vao cu6i the ky thiVIl, dau the ky th VIII, phuang Bac co ct tdi day m9t vien quan hQ cl,(c ky hiem ac, tham tan d6 la Truc:1ng Ba Nghi M¢t horn, ong dvng toa cua mlnh xay tren lang Long 08, nhln thay nuoc dong song To Lich chay nguc Day la m9t thu9c tfnh ve luu luc;,ng, chuyen luu, dong chay cua song la chay xuoi vao nhing mua binh thuong, nhung mua nuoc len thl toan b◊ nuoc o dong 19i don vao song, d6 song c6 dong chay nguc;,c Nguoi phuc:1ng Bae rat sc;, chu "nguc;,c-nghlch" cho nen h9 quy cho song c6 thuc tinh "nghich thuy" bdi tit yeu dan den su bao nghich, tao phan Vi ly d6, Truc:1ng Ba Nghi thay su chay nguc;,c mua nuc len da phai hoang so den mtc bo lai Dai La cua mlnh de sang ben song tlm cha dong trl so nen h◊ duc;,c an toan hon Mot su doa nat co tic d,,mg rat Ion chien tranh tam ly, dl,(a tren cc:1 so cua dong chay nhien lai tro m9t nguon 11,(c xa h9i, d~c bi¢t la chfnh tr!, quan sl,( bat nguon *n*dac trung lich st dong song To Lich Vao the ky thi IX nguoi phuc:1ng Bac lai cit den lang Long Do m(>t vien quan h◊ khac lc;ti h9n hon, tham d(>c hc:1n Truong Ba Nghi, d6 la Cao Bien Qua kho tang truyen dan gian, qua su sach ghi chep lai thi day la m¢t ten quan clfc ky doc ac *q Cao Bien da co lic phai doi dau vii than To Lich va cuoc chien the gidi tam linh da dien rat khoc li¢t, cuoi cung ke bai tran lai chinh la Cao Bien Cao Bien da thua tran trudc am muu chi dong doi dau than To Lich, bdi hanh dong thu nhung khong Cudi cung han da phai cho xay ngoi den de tho nguoi da thang minh, la ngdi Den Bach Ma ¢ so nha 76 Hang Buom, nam tren dong song To Lich Nhuv~y, voi d~c tfnh dong chay, chung ta da dugc ching kien su tich tht hai quan trong, linh thieng ve song To Lich va van hang ngan le m9t cau chuy¢n n6i ve dong song To Lich Hi¢n nay, chung ta dang phai xu ly van de hi¢n dNi cua dong song, bdi day la song thieng, song than, song tinh cua dat Thu Ha Noi va dat kinh Thang Long xua Cung vii Nii Nung, song To la cap bieu tugng song-nui cta dat dia linh nhan ki¢t Thang Long - Ha N¢i Vq xa xua, cap song - nui van h6a nguoi Vi¢t chfnh la m¢t c~p Am Duong, cha - me Trong tam thtc Viet, cap doi co chic nang sinh san, trl slf song; noi nao c6 c~p doi song - nui noi d6 duc;,c xem la vung dat d!a linh nhan ki¢t Suot f,; ; ; nam Bae thu9c, cac thoi ky tu Nam Vi¢t Luong Han cho den Tuy Duong cai tr! Giao Chi deu uu tien lya chon nii Nung de xay trung tam hanh chfnh, va dlfa vao dia the cua song To ma duc;,c bao v¢ va phat trien Nhu v~y nui Nung- song To la m9t c~p bieu tuc;,ng da xuat hi¢n tuTCN cht khong phai den thoi Thang Long mdi co 0ay la nhung gia tr! l!ch su quy gia cua cha ong ngan doi xua de lai, the h¢ horn can phai ]: trach nhiem bao ton, giu gln va phat huy nhung gia tr! tot d~p d6; hon het chung ta can phai c6 trach nhi¢m xu ly nhung van de hi¢n tc:ti cua dong song, dung de dong song thieng dang dan bi bvc tu.❖ 6e e ~ d4mg% NI I I I f dN ; g,d; df · · · ®" CU4U88