Cac ba me hieu ro sir khac biet thien bam giiia cac cua minh Ton troM svt khae biet bam sinb I Nguyen Khanh Trung Qua hang chuc cupc phong van v6i cac ba me Phap va Viet Nam xoay quanh chij de ve giao due gia dinh, quan niem va phu'ong each giao due, mot dieu noi bat, mot diem chung ma chung toi c6 the rut la cac ba me nhan thu'c va mo ta sU khac biet noi tt/ng du'a tre mpt each song dpng, day siJ cuon hut.TL/ nhan thufc nay, da so hp eho rang, giao dijc khong nen la sU ap dat mpt khuon mau nao len tat ca tre nho 40 T!9^?!r*9 www Itasang com T dt nhd d dau dd tac pham Emile hay Id vi gido diic, Rousseau da khen cdc bd me la nhirng nha giao dye vT dai Qua that, cac ba me ma chting tdi phdng van da dua nhiing due kfit nhu nhiing nhd Iy Iudn vd thuc hanh gido dye chuyen nghiep mac du da sd hg chang hgc hanh hay cd bdng cap gi nhifiu Nhiing diic kfit ciia hg binh di nhimg cd site thuyet phuc, danh dd nhifiu ly thuyel nghien ciiu xa hgi hgc va giao dye hpc theo trudng phai quyfit dinh Iudn, kieu cho rang bdi canh xung quanh, sy gido dye cita ngudi Idn la nhirng yfiu td quyfit dinh nhan each ciia tre nhd Nhiing ket Iuan ciia hg, cac ba me Phap va Viet, ciing td cao sy sai trai cita nhiing qudc gia cd nen giao dye tap quyfin, nhirng noi Iiia tat ed tre nhd vao ehung mdt cai khung va cd tinh dtic chung trd nen gidng nhu nhirng robot SU KHAC Bitr c6 TINH THIEN BAM NOI TR^ NH6 Cac ba me Phap va Viet Nam ma chiing tdi ndi chuy?n thuang cd hai trd lfin, cd ba me cd den sdu Hp la ngudi gdn gui va dong vai trd het sire quan trgng vi?c giao dye cai Chiing tdi trich vai doan difin hinh lien quan dfin sy khac biet not tre nhd Mgt ba me Phap c6 bdn ngudi nhin nhdn: Hodn todn khdc biet, moi chdu moi ve Chdu ddu nhd toi Id gdi nhung Igi co mdu nghe si, luon song tren mdy No Ion xon bira bdi, vd no thich song nhu the Con ngudi em ke S621.NGAY05.11.2014 lai nguac hdn, thich guan sdt, thich todn hoc ddnh cho tat cd cac nhu phep lich su, sy tdn thich str chinh xdc vd ro rdng No cdng thich doc, trgng ngudi khac, tdn trgng su khdc biet tinh ty toi noi v&i anh, no co the & phong doc sdch lap Nhung de dat duoc nhung dieu ndy thi phdi tiiy timg dira de hudng ddn, de ndi chuyen, de cd buoi md chdng Con cdu thd ba thi Igi cd nhiing ddi sach Ba me Phdp cd sau ngudi chdng giong nhd ndy, chdu thich the thao dua radt hinh anh: mgc ddu toi vd chong toi khong co khieu the thao Cdi gi cdng ca bdp hunghitc Chuyen hoc Gido due cdi ciing nhir chdm mot cdi cdy hdnh v&i cgu ta Id chuyen thu yeu, cung den phdi theo timg dua de tic&i nu&c bon phdn cho tru&ng cUng sdch va nhu ai, nhung hinh nhu phit hap thi mai giup tu lan len duac Co chdu khong thu vi cho ldm ' (cu&i) Con chdu ut thi chi thi cdn nhe nhdng khuyen rdn, cdng co chdu thi cdn den cdc hinh phgt Nhimg cd chuyen ndy m&i bon tuoi, thich ba me vuot ve vi qud nho nen cUng tiiy Chdng hgn, neu phgt cdi chdu chua boc lo ro Idm, nhimg co diea md no thich doc, co d&i Id mdu so chung cua tdt cd cdc fihitng liet lugn cua ho, cdc hir&ng noi bdng cdch nhot no anh chi no phong co ddy sdch thi no Mdt ba me Viet Nam cd hai ba me Phap va Viet, cung to hgnh phuc qud (cu&i) neu dp cao sti sai trai cua nhitng Irai md td mdt each gidn di: Co, moi dua moi tinh Vi du quoc gia co nen giao due tap dung hinh phgt v&i cat dira thich dl, thich hogt dong thi m&i Id nhu ban qudn thi thdng thi quyen, nhifng ncti iua tat ca hlnh phat ban mdu nhat thdng ndy thi khoai tre nho vao chung mgt cdi Ngoat sy khac biel, dira tre cdn ban mdu dgm Hai anh em hai tinh i(hung va cotinh due chung la nhtrng Ihuc Ihfi chu dgng ky ldm An uong cung vgy dua dn trcf nen giong nhU qua trinh hinh nhan each, rau dua khong dn rau chir khdng phai la nhitng Ihyc the Cdn rdt nbieu nhiing minh hga nhiJ^g ngt/cti robot Ihu ddng chiu sy dtic nan cua Iuong Iy md td sy khdc biet noi ^^^^^^^ ngudi ldn Tai ca cdc ba me deu nhd Ihdy ma chting Idt ciing thdy rdl ro, Cac bd me nhan manh sy khac la diia Ire tir lpi Idng, chiu sy giao due ciia bi?t giira dita tre ndy va dira Ire khac, giira tre nam ngudi ldn nhung tre khdng ngdi yfin dfi ngudi ldn va Ire nil, la nhijng khac bifit cd tinh thien bdm mudn lam gi thi lam Chang han chuyfin mdt diia trudc tiep xiic vdi giao due cua ngudi Idn Va Ire khdc chua biel ndi, va ngudi ldn den bdng mpl dieu thii vt khac ma chung tdi kham phyc cac nd, cho an, ru ngii la mdt hanh ddng chii dpng ba me hon nhifiu cac quan chti'c giao due cdp cao cua tre tuong lac vdi ngudi ldn nham dat dugc y la, vi nhdn Ihirc su khdc biel noi edi cd Iinh mudn ciia minh Vdi thdi gian, cai chung la du bdm sinh nhu thfi, nfin khdng nd dp dai len lat sy thdng mmh de Ihyc hten nhung y iheo sd ca cac ciing mdt myc tteu va cung mpl khudn thich rieng hay it niia la tim dugc lifing ndi mau giao due nhirng dieu ma cac tre budc phai thi hanh Day Hg udc mo mdt tuang lai tdt dep cho con, ho cung la mgi difim quan Irgng khac can luu y Irong CO gdng hudng ddn, day dd (ve khoan thi cd giao due sy khdc bifit rdt rd giira cac ba me Phap va Viet Nam ma chting tdi chua cd difiu kien trinh bay d VAl SUY NGHI ve GlAO DUG TRONG day), nhung phdi tiiy vao tirng dira chir N H A TRUONG VIET NAM khdng the dp dung vdt Idi ca cac citng mdt Tir nhiing bai hoc cua cac ba me, lam chiing la each thirc va muc tifiu Mdt bd me Viet cd mdt trat lien he \a suy nghT nhieu difiu giao due phd mgi gai chia se: ihdng hifin Tgi cdc bd me von chdng duac Khong moi dua mgt cdch em tinh cdch ddo tgo gi cdc tnr&ng sir phgm md nhin ru v&i lgi nam khdc ntf khdc md cimg dp dung chung nhung chuyen md Rousseau Piagel dd nhin ttiQt khudn mdu Id khong duac cdn nhirng ngirai co trdch nhiem v&i h^ thong gido Cdc bd m? Phdp lai cang td dan chii hon kht due ctia chimg ta hien co le it nhieu din/c ddo tudn ddi eon hg Iam Irung tdm Irong gido dye Ho tgo lai khong nhin ru hay nhin nhung vdn dp cd nhiing nguyfin tdc chung nhimg chd dgi chung Sdai.NGAY 05.11.2014 wliasaog com.vn Tia5dng 41 LGIACLDUI Vdi thdi gian, cdi chung fa du sU thong minh de thuc hien nhdng y theo sd thich rieng hay it nOfa la tint di/ac tieng noi nhOng dieu ma cac tre buoc phai thi hanh Day cung la mot diem quan trgng lihac can Ittu y giao due Giao due lihdng phai Id hdnh dgng bd chung tdt cd em vdo ciing mgt cdi Ifhung, ddu cho cdi khung cd tot idnh the ndo, huong ho day Igi Id mgt cdi khung md cd ng\idi Idn cdng khdng biet CO dung hay khdng n >".-»"." '••'• Giao due thong Viet Nam van chii sir dong loat dgt mot mo binh gido due trdi tu nhien tire Id di nguac lgi v&i su khdc biet bdm sinh, quen mdt vai tro chu dong nai tre den the Qua chuyen Idi mudn ddt nhiing cau hot de suy nghi Miic tieu gido due quoc gia? Hai diia mdt gia dinh da la khac do it cha me nao citng dai chung mgt muc tieu cho hai Id phai trd dng ba np cu the ndo dd tuong lai Do vay, theo tdi, chiing la chi nen dai muc lieu ciia gido dye la cham sdc va Iao difiu kifin cho tirng hgc sinh phat trifin tdi da vfi tri lue Iinh Ihan, the lyc theo each ciia minh Giao dye khdng phai la hanh ddng bd chung tdt ca em vdo cung mdi cai khuna, dau cho cai 42 TiaSdng khung cd tot Ianh the nao, hudng hd day lai ta mgt cai khung ma ca ngudi ldn ciing khdng biet cd dting hay khdng Lam nhu the la cdn trd sy phat trifin ctia tre, di ngugc lai nhiing khdc biet vdn cd, quen mat vai tro chti ddng noi tirng tre, va di nhifin la chang tdt Ianh gi cho tuong lai cua cd dat nude Phucmg thuc to chitc vd th^c hdnh gido due? Tai ehung ta ap dung citng mdt loai hinh trudng ldp, chuang trinh npi dung va each thiic gido dye cho tat ca hpc sinh ? Sy ddc biet nai giao due phd thdng Viet Nam ma khdng mdy nudc cd, Id sy ddng loat, tap the, thi dua khen thudng giao dye Cae em hpc ciing chuang trinh va sach gido khoa ddng loat, thdy dpc trd chep ddng loat, cac phong trdo thi dua khen thudng dugc td chire ddng loat, bay gid thi thye hifin ddi mdi cirng ddng 4B loat Sy ddng loat san bang mgi ^ khac bifit vdn cd ciia tre tho Sy cdng cua gido due Phdn Lan ma chiing tdi da cd dip quan sat, Id nha trudng, cac giao vifin ciia nudc da , , hgc bdi hgc cua cac ba me ma chiing m, ^ tdi da ndi dfin d trfin Hp nhan thiic Hpi sdu sac sy khac biet noi timg hpc sinh, ^ *v va xem mdi hpe sinh la mdi ca nhan -jM|L chil ddng Va vi vay hg da dp dung sy f^W khdc biet phuang each gido due va mdi ggi sy tham gta tir phia hgc sinh Tiiy theo the trang, tdm ly, khuynh hudng, nang khieu cua timg ""~ hpc sinh, cac gido vifin cd trach nhifim xay dyng kfi hoach rieng cd su tham gia cita ba ben: hpc sinh, phu huynh va giao vifin thiet kfi va thye hifin Giao due dat hpc sinh ldm trung tam Id nhu the Chuong trinh ddi mdi ctia Bd Giao due vd Ddo Iao ciing dang theo hudng nay, tdi mong Id khdng phai vi bfi tdc qua ma ldm theo Ihien mdt each may mdc, ma chi mong nhirng ngudi ed trach nhifim nhdn thtic dugc nhu nhtrng ngudi me ma tdi da trinh bay d tren va vdi cai tdm, de Ihyc hien cdng sy ddi mdi theo hudng tdn trgng vai trd chu dpng ciia hgc sinh, tdn trgng sy khac biet cd tinh bam sinh ciia tirng tre • www liasang.com (Tu lieu cho bdi viet ndy duac lay tit cdc cugc phong vdn khuon kho mot de ldi nghien ciru ciia Vi^ti nghien ciru Phdt trien gido due IRED) S621,NGAY05.1U014 ... biet noi timg hpc sinh, ^ *v va xem mdi hpe sinh la mdi ca nhan -jM|L chil ddng Va vi vay hg da dp dung sy f^W khdc biet phuang each gido due va mdi ggi sy tham gta tir phia hgc sinh Tiiy theo the... timg ""~ hpc sinh, cac gido vifin cd trach nhifim xay dyng kfi hoach rieng cd su tham gia cita ba ben: hpc sinh, phu huynh va giao vifin thiet kfi va thye hifin Giao due dat hpc sinh ldm trung... de Ihyc hien cdng sy ddi mdi theo hudng tdn trgng vai trd chu dpng ciia hgc sinh, tdn trgng sy khac biet cd tinh bam sinh ciia tirng tre • www liasang.com (Tu lieu cho bdi viet ndy duac lay tit