TAP CHI KHDA HOC - SD 13/2017 I 123 NGUYEN NHAN GAY BAO LL/C HOC SINH TRUNG HOC PHO THONG HA NOI Nguyin Thi Thanh Mai' Vien Khoa hgc Gido due Viet Nam Tom tdt Hien tugng bgo luc co nguy caphd bien, lan trdn hoc sinh phd thdng dang la vdn de ndng, thu hut su quan tdm cua todn xd hdi noi chung; nganh gido due, cdc nhd trudng, cdc bdc phu huynh vd bdn thdn mdi hoc sinh ndi rieng Qua dieu tra, khdo sdt cdc doi lugng Id gido vien, phu huynh vd hgc sinh a mdt sd trudng Trung hoc phd thdng tren dia bdn Hd Ndi, bdi bdo chi vd phdn tich hai nguyen co bdn ddn tdi tinh trgng bao luc d hoc sinh Hd Noi, la nguyen nhdn khdch quan: tic ldc dong cita mdi trudng xa hdi vd nguyen nhdn chit quan tir chinh cd nhdn hoc sinh Tiekhoa: Bgo luc hoc dudng hgc sinh THPT, gia dinh, nhd trudng, xd hdi l.MdDAU Bao luc a hpc sinh la hanh vi tho bao co tinh de dpa, cuong biic, tran ap nguoi khac Hanh vi co the dien mpt lan hoac nhieu lan voi mpt hoac vai doi tupTig, gay nhung ton thuang ve the chat, tinh than va co the gay thuong tat suot dcri, tham tri tuoc doat ca tinh mang cua nan nhan hoac pha hoai tai san ciia hpc sinh, cua nha truong Bao luc hpc sinh CO the dien o hoac ngoai nha truang, tac dpng xau den sy phat trien nhan each ciia ca hpc sinh gay bao luc hay chimg kien bao luc va anh huong xau den moi trudng giao due Tre em la nan nhan ciia bao luc thudng lo lang, dau kho Dieu anh hudng xau den su phat trien tinh cam, the chat va tich hpc tap d tre Ca biet, co em da tim den dudng ty tir Ke gay bao luc neu khong dupe uon nan, giao due kip thdi se hinh tinh each hang, khong ton ngudi khac, hay gian du, hoc dong, luon co xu hudng bao luc se gap nhilu kho khan cuoc song Khoang bay nam trd lai day da xay mot so vu bao luc d hpc sinh Trung hpc p h i thong (THPT) d Ha Hoi gay xon xao du luan, tao nen tam ly lo l^ng xa hpi cung nhu 'Nhan bai nsav i 5.01.2017: giii phan bien, chinh siia va duyet dang 20.02.2017 Lien he tac aia Nguyen Thi Thanh Mai; Email- thanhrnaia@gmail.com TRUlilNG SAI HQC T H U BQ HA NQI 124 tiganh giao due va dao tao Ha Noi Viec nghien cihi nguyen nhan gay bao lire hoc sinh (HS) se la co so it tim cac giai phap co tinh Idia thi d8 phong ngira tinh trang bao lire hoc sinh THPT Ha Noi NOI DUNG 2.1 Tinh trang bao lye 6- hoc sinh THPT Ha Npi Nhieu nguSn thong tin thoi gian gjn day cho thSy: bao lire a hpc sinh tai mpt so tinh lien tuc xay ra, co Ha Noi, gay nhi Su lo lang cho hpc sinh, giao vien, can bg quan ly giao due, gia dinh va xa hpi Nhom nghien eiiu thupc Vien Khoa hpc Giao due Viet Nam nam 2016 [1], da dik tra 393 hpc sinh vk mite bao luc hpc sinh cac truong THPT Ha Npi, kk qua thu dirpc th6 hien bang sau: Bang 1: Miic ci'ig cdc bieu hien hdnh vi bgo lire hoc sinh CO Khong tralM 20.36 15.27 2.04 16.28 25,45 44.78 1.53 4.58 8.91 15 01 68.45 3.05 Hai hoc sinh danh 21.12 27.48 29.26 19.34 2.97 Hai nhom hpc sinh danh 17.81 18.83 25.45 36 39 1.53 Tran lot tai san cua ban 7.12 11.70 18.32 60.31 2.54 Nem hoac dap pha dac cua ban/ciia truang 9.92 15.52 26.46 46.06 2.04 Nhcr/thue nguai khac danh ban 16.03 16.54 19.34 46.06 2.04 Co lap hoac gay ap luc thuang xuyen lam ban hoang sg hoac dau kho 65 13.78 19.59 53 69 2.29 Keo be nhom chan danh ban 19.59 19.34 21.88 37,40 1.78 Hpc sinh danh thay/co giao 6.36 3.56 6.62 80.41 3.05 Trung binh 13.97 16.89 20.70 46.20 2.26 Nhieu ft Rat ft Mang chui, lang ma, xiic pham danh du, nhan pham cua ban 30.53 31.81 Hanh ha, danh dap xam hai sire khoe, tinh mang ciia ban 11.96 De doa, ngan cam ban tham gia cac boat dong tap the BIEUHIfN Khong Quan sat ti le % trung binh cua ikx ca cac bi^u hien d bang tren, ta thay 13.97% HS cho rang cac bieu hien bao luc xay nhieu, 16.89% cho rang it, 20,07% cho rang rat it, I 125 TAP CHf KHQA HOC - SO 13/ZOIV 46.20% cho ring khong co (2.26% khong tta ldi) Trong do, co biSu hien xay nhieu nhat d hudng/ldp la Mdng chid, lang mg xuc phgm danh du, nhdn phdm cua bgn (nhieu 30.53%; it 31.81%) va Hai hoc sinh ddnh (nhiiu: 21.12%; 27.48% it) Nhu vay, cd the thay rang hihu hien xay kha thudng xuyen Cdn cac bilu hien khac nhu: Hdnh hg, ddnh ddp xdm hgi sue khoe, tinh mgng cua bgn (rit it 25.45% va khong co 44.78%) va Nem hoac ddp phd dgc ciig bgn/cua trudng (rit it 26.46% va khong cd 46.06%) it thudng xuyen han Ve tinh trang bao luc hpc sinh xay nhieu d nam hay nu: Da so hpc sinh dup'c hdi cho ring bao luc xay d ca nam va nil (67.8%) S6 ft hon cho ring bao lye chu yeu la d nam sinh (18.58%) Chi co 11.45% y ki8n cho ring bao luc chii ySu xay d nil smh Nhom thyc hien de tai da tien hanh phong van sau mpt sd hpc sinh, ket qua la: Hien hrpng danh d nil khdng nhieu hon nam, tham chi It hon, bdi le, viec nii sinh danh thudng khien nhimg ngudi xung quanh chii y vi la hien tuong la, dang lo ngai hon nam sinh von hieu dpng, nghjch ngpm Theo ket qua khao sat, tinh trang bao luc hpc sinh xay thudng xuyen khong nhieu, trir hai loai hanh vi: Mdng chici, lang mg xuc phgm dgnh du, nhdn phdm cita ban va Hai hoc sinh ddnh Du vay, su bien, lan tran cua hai loai hanh vi da lam xon xao du luan, gay buc xiic, lo lang cho cac bac phu huynh, giao vien (GV) va toan xa hpi, dac biet chiing dupe ghi lai va dang tai cong khai tren cac phuong tien thong tin dai chiing CO nhieu ngudi tmy cap nhu intemet, facebook 2.2 Nguyen nhan dan toi bao luc hoc sinh Tren ca sd khao sat, dieu tra 393 hpc sinh, 96 GV va can bp quan ly giao due (QLGD) va 103 cha me hpc sinh cap THPT ve nguyen nhan dan den nhung hanh vi bao lye d hpc sinh THPT Ha Npi, nhom nghien ciiu (2016) [1] da thu dupe ket qua nhu sau: Bang 2; Ykien ciia cdc ddi tugng ve nguyen nhdn ddn tdi hanh vi bgo luc a HS Hoc sinh Giao vien Cha me Nguyen nhan dan t6i hanh vi bao lire (f hoc sinh SL % SL % SL % Muon the hien sue manh cua ban than 321 81 68 77 80.21 90 87.38 66.99 Muon uy hiep nguai khac 278 ~0.'4 69 71.88 69 Thieu kT nang song 237 60 n 80 83.33 80 77.67 Co van de ve thiin kinh 160 40.71 53 53.21 47 45.63 Thieu kha nang kiem soat hanh \ i img xir cua ban than 328 83 46 88 9167 84 81.55 1261 Nguyen nhan din tffi banh vi bao l^c & hoc sinh Sir phat trien thieu toan dien, thieu hut ve nhan each T R U C J N E O A I HOC THLI BQ HA NOI Hoc sinh SL % 237 Cha me Giao vien SL % SL % 60.31 80 83.33 79 76.70 85.42 78 75.73 78.13 88 85.44 Sai lech quan diem song 303 77.10 82 Tra thii ban vi ban da timg chai xau minh 330 83 97 75 Tranh gianh nguai yeu 335 85.24 80 83.33 79 76.70 Khong ciing dang ciip 163 41.48 41 42 71 55 53.40 Anh huong tir loi song cua nguoi than 234 59.54 82 85.42 76 73.79 Anh hucrng cua phim, anh, sach bao, chai, tro chai mang tinh bao luc (Game onlute) 285 72 52 92 95.83 94 91.26 Thieu cac boat dong vui choi, giai tri lanh manh 285 72.52 72 75.00 72 69.90 Anh huong ciia viec chiing kien bao luc ngoai xa hoi 272 69.21 78 81 25 77 74.76 Sir giao due nha truang: nang ve day kien thuc van hoa, doi coi nhe giao due dao dire cho HS 215 54.71 43 44.79 69 66.99 Thieu quan tam giao due ciia gia dinh 309 78.63 88 91.67 90 87.38 Anh huong boi baa lire gia dinh (gia dinh CO bao lire) 318 80 92 85 88.54 88 85.44 Nha nuac chua c6 cac giai phap giai quyet bao lire bgc sinh phii hgp 241 61.32 63 65.63 62 60.19 2.2.1 Nguyen nhan dan Sen hanh vi bao lire tir cac yiu to vi moi trudng va xa hoi Cac doi tuong khao sat co sir nhat tri cao d6i vol cac nguyen nhan din dSn hanh vi bao lire a hpc sinh ma de tai neu ra, cu th^ la: - Anh huong ciia phim, anh, sach bap, d6 choi, tro choi mang tinh bao luc (Game online) (HS: 72.52%; GV: 95.83%; Cha me HS: 91.26%); - Anh hucrng boi bao lire gia dinh (gia dinh co bao lire) (HS: 80.92%; GV: 88.54%; Cha me HS: 85.44%); Thieu quan tam giao due cua gia dinh (HS: 78.63%; GV: 91.67%; Cha me HS: 87.38%); TAP CHI KHDA HOC - SD 13/2017 - Anh hudng ctia viec chung ki6n bao luc ngoai xa hpi (HS: 69.21%; GV: 81.25%; Cha me HS: 74.76%); - Thilu cac hoat dpng vui choi, giai tri lanh manh (HS: 72.52%; GV: 75.00%; Cha me HS: 69.90%); Ngoai ra, GV lya chpn nguyen nhan anh hudng tir ldi sdng cua ngudi than d muc cao (85.42%) Nhieu y kien ciia cha me HS cho rang nguyen nhan quan trpng nira la Su gido due nhd trudng: ndng ve dgy kien thuc vdn hda, ddi coi nhe gido due dgo dire cho hgc sinh (66.99%), do, ti le GV dong y vdi nguyen nhan it hon (44.79%) Nhu vay cd the thay rang nguyen nhan yeu to ve moi trudng va xa hpi chii ylu la anh hudng ciia phim anh, choi bao luc; anh hudng cua bao lye ngoai xa hpi; sy thieu quan tam giao due ciia gia dinh; su phuc tap quan he gia dinh; sau mdi la nguyen nhan tir phia nha trudng Mpt so HS, GV, CBQLGD, cha me HS dugc phong van da neu mpt so nguyen nhan khac gay nen tinh trang bao luc hpc sinh nhu: Cha me co kiln thiic han chi, khdng du hieu biet de dinh hudng day dii nhung chuan myc xa hpi cho con, thieu guong mau, vi pham phap luat, tho bao vdi tre ; nha tru'dng tdn tai each hanh xir thieu chuan myc ciia thay co, ca biet cd thay, co giao dimg vu luc, xam pham den than the HS Ve nguyen nhan dan den bao lye HS tir gia dinh, nhieu nghien cuu cho thay gia dinh CO mpt vai tro het sire quan trpng cong tac giao due HS Tat ca nhirng khiem khuyet ciia gia dinh giao due deu anh hudng true tiep den cac em Viec mpt bp phan cha me HS d Ha Npi ban rpn vdi cong viec, mai me kiem tien, khong co thdi gian quan tam den viec hpc hanh, be ban ciia cai, khdng chu tam giao due con, xem viec giao dye cai la trach nhiem ciia nha trudng da dan den tinh trang tre cam thay bi bd roi, thieu thon tinh cam Cac em se tim den nhirng mdi quan he khac de bii dap - day chinh la nguyen nhan de nliimg nhom tre xau du do, loi keo cac em vao nhimg hanh vi xau, dd cd hanh vi bao luc Gia dinh cd hanh vi bao luc gia dinh cd the dupe coi la nguyen nhan chinh dan den nhung hanh vi bao luc - danh d HS, bdi chinh moi trudng than can, ludn gan bd vdi tre lai cd nhimg hanh vi lech chuan thi cac em rat de bi tap nliiem Viec doi xu thd bao ciia cha, me ddi vdi tre nhu danh dap, chui mang se hinh nhirng tinh each tieu eye d tre nhu tinh li Igm, hay tra thu , va rat de tham gia vao cac nhdm co cimg tinh each, thich danh (dl tim each giai toa nhung lic che minh phai chiu dung tir su trimg phat ciia cha me sang ngudi khac) Nhieu trudng hpp hpc smh danh ndi ring gia dinh 128 I TRLiCiNB OAI HOC T H O S O HA NOI cac em cd hanh vi bao luc glQa cac vien (bao luc giiia cha me, bao luc giita anh chi em, bao luc giira cha me va cai), dac biet dang lo ngai vl miic dp bao luc giita cha me va cai Vl nguyen nhan d^n din bao lye HS tir nha trudng, nhieu nghien ciiu [5, 6, 7] va thyc tl cho thiy: Du nha hudng da cd nhilu cd ging viec nang cao chat lupng giao due dao diic, phap luat cho hpc sinh, nhung tinh hinh bao lye HS dang gia tang hien nay, CO mpt phhn nguyen nhan tir phia aha trudng - Nhin tir goc chuong trinh giao due phi thong va thyc te nha trudng thi chuang trinh cac mon hpc cdn thien vl gid day chinh khoa, it cae hoat ddng ngoai khoa cho hpc sinh Trong cac gid hpc chii ylu thien day vl kiln thuc Do dd, ap luc hpc rat nang ne vdi hpc sinh, gay nhilu biic xuc cho cac em Xu hudng ciia mot bd phan ldn HS ciia da so gia dinh d Ha Ndi la: cai sau tdt nghiep thdng phai vao dupe dai hpc, tham chi dii dilu kien dl di hpc nude ngoai D I dap ting nhu cau dd, nhieu nha trudng da coi trpng day chir cho hpc sinh han day ngudi - Do quy dit it, da sd cac trudng THPT cdn chat hep, thieu noi vui choi cho HS sau m6i tilt hpc Nhimg ndng luc thieu quat, chd ngdi chat chdi, cam giac ngpt ngat, biic bdi cung la nhimg yeu td nguy co gay bao luc giUa hpc sinh vdi - Hiu het cac trudng THPT chua co Phdng Tu van tam li va chua cd giao vien tam li de tu van cho hpc sinh, giiip cac em giai tda nhimg thac mac, tinh trang cang thang; tu van cho cac em each giai quyet cac mau thuan Day ciing la mpt phan nguyen nhan dan cac em tdi tu giai quyet bang bao luc Nhimg tac ddng tieu cue tir mdi trudng xa hdi cung la nguyen nhan gay bao lye HS - Do sy quan li yeu kem cua eo quan nha nude tir trung uong den pho, quan/huyen, xa/phudng ma phim, anh, sach bao, dd choi, trd choi mang tinh bao lire (Game online) xuat hien khap noi d ca npi thanh, ngoai va eac huyen xa, da anh hudng xau den dao diic, loi sdng ciia hpc sinh Khong it hpc sinh thich lam theo nhirng "mau hap dan" ma cac em tiep thu dupe tir cae van hoa pham va djch vu bao luc - Do tdc dp dd thi hda nhanh, nhung quy d^t diing cho sinh hoat van hda the thao chung qua it Hoac neu co, hau het co sd van hda thi thao lai dua vao dich vu khiln tre em thieu noi vui choi, giai tri lanh manh, nhieu em xa vao phim, anh, sach bao, choi, tro chai mang tinh bao luc (Game online); bi loi keo vao cac nhdm ban lech chu^n - Hpc sinh budc ngoai dudng thudng bat gap nhimg hanh vi bao luc cua ngudi ldn, hoac su vo cam ciia nhung ngudi xung quanh trudc cac hanh vi bao lye Thyc trang tac dpng rat xau tdi sy phat trien nhan each ciia cac em TAP CHI KHDA HOC - SO 13/2017 Ll?? 2.2.2 Nguyen nban din din hanh vi b^o luv tir cac yeu to ca nhan Doi vdi hpc sinh thi nguyen nhan ca nhan ma dl tai dua dupe tan vdi ti le kha cao, cao nhSt la Mudn uy hiip ngicdi khdc (70.74%); Sai lech quan diem sdng (77.10%); Mudn thi hien sue mgnh cita bdn thdn (81.68%); Thiiu khd ndng kiem soat hdnh vi ung xu ciia bdn than (83.46%); Trd thit bgn vi bgn dd tieng chai xdu minh (83,97%) va y kiln duac hpc sinh ddng y cao nhSt la Tranh gianh ngudi yeu (85.24%) Ti le hpc sinh dong y thap nhat ddi vdi cac nguyen nhan Khong ciing ddng cdp (41.48%) va Cd vdn di vi thdn kinh (40.71%) Theo y kien ciia cac GV, 10 nguyen nhan ban than hpc sinh ma de tai neu deu dung, ty le ddng y rat cao, 66.67% trd len, co nguyen nhan dupe su nhat tri cao nhat la: Mudn thi hiin sue mgnh cita hdn thdn (80.21%); Thiiu la ndng song (83.33%); Su phdt triin thiiu todn dien, thieu hut vi nhdn cdch (83.33%); Tranh gidnh ngudi yeu (83.33%); Sai lech quan diim sdng (85.42%); Thiiu khd ndng kiim soat hdnh vi img xic eiia hdn thdn (91.67%) Y kien cha me hpc sinh eung ddng y vol nhiJng nguyen nhan dua de tai, cae nguyen nhan duac sy nhat tri cao la: Sai lech quan diem sdng (75.73%); Su phdt Piin thieu todn dien, thieu hut ve nhdn cdch (76.70%); Tranh gidnh ngudi yeu (76.70%); Thieu kT ndng sdng (77.67%)); Thieu khd ndng kiem sodt hdnh vi ung xic eiia bdn thdn (81.55%); Trd thii bgn vi bgn dd timg chai xdu minh (85.44%); Mudn the hien sice mgnh ciia bdn thdn (87.38%) Mpt so hpc sinh dupe phdng van da cho biet them mpt sd nguyen nhan khac dan tdi bao luc nhu: Tinh tu trpng thap, thieu ky nang giao tiep va giai quyet van de; ed that vpng chju ap luc nao ve tam ly, cd van de ve cam xiic Tat ca cac nguyen nhan gay bao lye neu tren phan nao tac dpng ciia nhung tieu cue qua trinh phat trien tam - sinh li liia tuoi gay Hoc sinh THPT e6 dp tudi tir 15 - 18 tuoi Lira tudi cd mpt vi tri dac biet thdi ky phat trien cua ngudi, vi nd la thdi ky chuyen tiep tir thieu nien ngudi Idn Day la thdi k>' phat trien manh me va phiic tap nhat, ca ve co the, tam li va tinh cam va cac moi quan he xa hpi - Su phat trien nhanh ve tam - sinh 11 d liia tuoi nay, tao nen nhung thay ddi manh me ciia ca thi nhilu dan den nhung rdi loan ve tam thSn kinh khiln cac em thSy lo ling, bin dirt, birc xiic, nhieu em gap kho klian viec kiem soat hanh vi img xir cua ban than [5] Ci Ha Npi da sd hpc sinh co dieu kien song thuan loi hon cac ban d cac vimg miln khac ca vl dilu kien kinh te, eung nhu van hda - xa hdi nen tuoi day thi ciia da s6 hoc sinh 130 II T R U d N B BAI H g c T H U B O HA NDI sdm hon thi he trudc CJ liia tudi nay, quan he giiia nam va nir da dupe tich cue hoa mpt each ro ret Do vay nhu cau vl tinh ban khac gidi duoc tang cudng, bat dau cd xuat hien sy Idi cu6n kha manh me ddi vdi phai khac Su phat triln sdm vl sinh li lai chua duoc giao due d4y du vl gidi tinh, tinh ban, tinh yeu din din nhieu em yeu sdm Tuy nhien, nhin nhan su viec cdn thien vl cam tinh, kha nang kiem che ban than chua cao nen din din tinh hang sinh mau thuin d mot so em tinh yeu hpc trd dan den bao lye Cac em ciing thudng quan tam din chiiu cao, hinh thiic nen danh nhieu thdi gian soi guong, an van quSn ao va c6 dk minh trdng cd ve quyen ril ban Vi vay cac em thudng co sy suy bi, so sanh ban than vdi ngudi khac Da cd nhieu mau thudn din den bao luc d hpc sinh, nhat la hpc sinh nit tir li - CJ tu5i THPT, HS da co kha nang danh gia kha sau sac nhiing phSm chit, nhiing mat manh, mat ylu ciia nhiing ngudi cimg sdng, cimg hoat dpng va cua chinh ban than Tuy nhien, d liia tuli nay, sy ty danh gia nhieu cdn mang tinh chu quan Cac em thudng co xu hudng cudng dieu ty danh gia ve minh: hoac la qua tu ti (danh gia thap ban than), hoac la qua tu eao (danh gia ban than qua cao so vdi thyc te) Day ciing la nguyen nhan sinh mau thuan d nhieu HS - Hpc sinh d tua tuoi thudng ham thich thir nghiem cai mdi la va cam giac Neu khong dupe quan tam, hd trp, giao due diing miic, cd the dan eac em den ham thich tro choi, van hda pham bao luc va xu hudng hanh dpng theo nhiing gi cac em hpc dupe tir - Hpc sinh THPT cd nhu cau cao ve ket ban Trong nhdm ban be, nhieu em muon thu hilt su chu y va than phuc ciia ban be, dan tdi viec cac em cd the phat ngon, diing bao luc de: the hien siic manh cua ban than, sy tai gioi cua ban than Nhung ddng thdi eac em cung chiu su chi phdi eiia nhom ban ddng dang, bat budc phai tuan theo cac chudn muc ciia nhom Dan tdi viec eo em biet danh ban la sai van tham gia vi so bi loai khdi nhdm - Xa hpi bien ddi nhanh, nhieu tinh hudng phiic tap bao quanh cac em hang ngay, nhung rat nhieu hpc sinh thieu cae ki nang sdng co ban nhu: giao tilp, quylt dinh, giai quyet van dl, giai quyet mau thudn; tim kilm su h6 tro giiip dd, nen da trd ke gay bao lire hoac nan nhan ciia bao lye - Mpt bp phan hpc sinh gay bao luc sy phat trien thieu toan dien, thilu hut ve nhan each, sal lech quan diem sdng Mpt sd em nir hieu chua dung vl binh ddng gidi nen thieu nu tinh, thich sy ngang tang, thich thi hien sire manh nhu trai, nhung lai thi hien mpt each thai qua qua hanh vi danh ban TAP CHI KHOA HOC ~ SD 13/Z017 II 131 KET LUAN Tdm lai, qua nghien cuu va khdo sat thyc tl, cd thi khdng dinh rang: Hien tuong bao luc HS kha biln d Ha Npi Cd nhilu nguyen nhan ddn tdi bao luc, dd dang chii y la cac nguyen nhan, tac ddng tir xa hdi, moi trudng sdng va ca nhdn HS, bdi liia tudi la lua tudi mdi ldn, dang Idn, chua phat triln ddy dii ve nhdn thuc, nhan each Chinh su thieu kiem soat hanh vi; thilu kinh nghiem giao tilp ling xii; lech lac ve quan diem, dinh hudng, ddi sy ty ai, tdn thuong cd nhan da khien cdc em co cac hanh dpng bao lye ma khdng ludng trudc, khong tinh den hau qua sau dd Thyc trang va nhiing nguyen nhdn doi hoi can cd nhimg giai phap kjp thdi phdng chdng, ngan chan su lay lan bao lye eac trudng THPT noi rieng va eac trudng phd thong noi chung d Ha Ndi, vi tuong lai cila the he tre, vi su phat trien ciia nha trudng va xa hpi TAI H E U THAM KHAO Le Van Anh (2011), Gidi phdp ngdn ngica cdc hdnh vi bgo luc hpc sinh trung hoc phd thong, Nhiem vii KH; Ma s6: B2001-37-03NV Nguyen Thanh Binh, Nguyen Thi Mai Lan (2013), Bgo luc hoc dudng a Viet Nam hien nhin lir gdc tdm li hoc, Nxb Tir dien Bach khoa, Ha Npi Do Thi Thu Hang (2012), Bodn Thanh nien vdi nhiem vu phong ngira bgo hcc irong hoc dudng ddi vdi hoc sinh trung hoc thong, De tai cap Bp, Ma so: DT KXDTN 2012-07 Nguyen Thi Thanh Mai va cong su (2009), Hanh vi bdt ngi nhdm tre em trai d bdc trung hoc irong nhd trudng phd thdng, Bao cao Tong ket nhiera vu nghien ciiu cap Vien - Vien Khoa hgc Giao due Viet Nam Nguyen Thi Thanh Mai va nhom nghien cihi (2016), Thuc trgng bgo luc d hoc sinh trung hoc Hd Ndi vii mot so gidi phdp phdng chdng, Bb tai KHCN, Ma s6 01X-12/04-2011 -2 Smith PK (2003), Volence in school' An overview In P.K Smith (Fd) Thersponsenin Europe (pp.1-14), London, CAUSES OF SCHOOL VIOLENCE IN HA NOI'S HIGH SCHOOLS Abstract- Nowadays, school violence is a popular and hot issue atlracting the allention of all level of society in general and education sector in particular Through survey, among teachers, parents and high schools 'pupils in Ha Xoi the paper analyzes main reasons causing school violence including social and environmental impacts; and thought of each individual pupil Keywords- school violence, high school's pupils, family, school, society ... bao luc hoc sinh Tren ca sd khao sat, dieu tra 393 hpc sinh, 96 GV va can bp quan ly giao due (QLGD) va 103 cha me hpc sinh cap THPT ve nguyen nhan dan den nhung hanh vi bao lye d hpc sinh THPT... [1], da dik tra 393 hpc sinh vk mite bao luc hpc sinh cac truong THPT Ha Npi, kk qua thu dirpc th6 hien bang sau: Bang 1: Miic ci'ig cdc bieu hien hdnh vi bgo lire hoc sinh CO Khong tralM 20.36... Ve tinh trang bao luc hpc sinh xay nhieu d nam hay nu: Da so hpc sinh dup'c hdi cho ring bao luc xay d ca nam va nil (67.8%) S6 ft hon cho ring bao lye chu yeu la d nam sinh (18.58%) Chi co 11.45%