BAI BAO KHOA HOC Sir KHAC BIET VE BO TUOI VA TRANG THAI T A M LY TRir0C THI DAU COA VAN ilONG V I I N DOI TOYEN VO CO TRUYEN TJNH DONG NAI Le Thj My Hanh*; Mai Hong Phat** Tom tat: Cfng dung bang hoi POMS de luong trgng thdi tam ly trudc thi d^u cua van dpng vien (VOV) Vo c6 truyen D6ng Nai, nghien cu-u da chi trgng thai t§m ty truo^c thi dlu gi&a nhom tuoi VOV d6i tuyen Vo co tnjyen Oong Nai co su tu-ang d6ng cao, chi mpt so bieu hien c6 si^ khac bi?t Oay la co sa giup huin luy$n vi§n co dirge su' chuan bj tdt han ve mgt t§m ly cho VOV nham dat dugc tich cao thi dau TCP khoa: Vo co truy§n Oong Nai, trang th§i tam ly truoc thi dlu, POMS The difference of age and psychological state before competition of traditional martial art athletes in Dong Nai province Summary: Using POMS questionnaire to check psychological state before competition of traditional martial art athletes in Dong Nai province, the research indicates that the psychological state between age group of traditional martial art athletes In Dong Nai province are similar, only some show differences This is the foundation to assist the coach with better psychological preparation for athletes in order to get good performance in competition Keywords: Dong Nai traditional martial art, psychological state before competition, POMS _ J HAT UAN UE Thi dau the thao la mpt dang hoat dpng dac biet De gianh chien thang VDV luon phai doi mat vol nhung kho khan, nhiing cang thang den ngudng gioi han ca ve tinh thkn va thi chSt Truoc va qua trinh thi ddu VDV de bi quan, giao dpng gap d6i thu manh hon Hg de bi: "soc" ve tam ly, noi lo au dan den pha vo ky thuat, sai ikm vi chiin thuat, thiiu tu tin Ngugc lai, manh hem dii thii thi hp thi ddu mpt each thoai mai, tu tin, ban linh Tuy nhien, ciing CO thi sinh tam ly ehii quan coi thudng doi thu, tir c6 sai sot ky chiin thuat, tir tu tin sang mdt binh tTnh, liing tiing, c6 din din that bai khong dang eo Cae vdn di khac ciing anh huong nhu san nha, san khach, trpng tai, CO so vat chdt diu co anh huong toi tam ly Vo c6 truyen la mot mon thi thao thi ddu loai hire tiip va mang tinh d6i khang cao, ap luc tam ly cao Trong thi ddu dpng tac biin hoa khong ngiing, chiin thuat phiic tap, nhiiu dang Diiu ftay doi hoi VDV Vo c6 truyin mpt tam ly thi dau on dinh, viing v^ng va tap trung cao dp, dung cam va quyet tam, no luc y chi cao tir trudc thi dau den ket thiic tran ddu Theo cac nha tam ly hpc, ben canh cac yiu t6 khach quan thi yeu to chii quan la dp tu6i eiing co nhung anh hudng khong nho tdi trang thai tam ly hudc thi dau ciia VDV Tuy nhien vdn di d cac VDV Vo CO truyen Dong Nai lai chua dugc quan tam nghien ciiu, vay, van de c6 y nghia khoa hpc va thuc tien cao, ket qua nghien ciiu la CO sd de HLV co bien phap chuan bi tam ly cho VDV trudc cac cupc thi dau Trong qua trinh nghien ciiu da su dung cac phuang phap sau:Phuang phap dpc, tong hgp va phan tich tai lieu; Phuang phap khao sat dieu tra bang bang cau hoi; Phuong phap toan thong ke (Tat ca cac s6 lieu dugc tiin hanh xu ly tren may tinh vdi phdn mim SPSS 17.0, bao gim: Phan tich thong ke mo ta (Descriptive Analysis) de phan tich phuong sai, lech chudn ;) •TS, Trudng Dai hgc TDTT Thanh Ho Chi Minh "ThS, Trudng Ogi hgc TDTT Thanh ph6 Ho Chi Minh OAOTAOVAHUANUIYByiKTHAO S 5/2U18 Viet Nam c6 kho tang vo co truyen vd cung da dang, phong phu va du'p'c dong dao ngu'd'i dan yeu thich, tham gia tap luyen Cong cu lirong: Nghien ciiu dung bang hoi POMS (Profile of mood state) la mpt bai kiem tra tam ly dugc tao bdi MC Nair va c6ng su (1971) Bang hoi gom 65 cau, phan mo ta cam xiic ma mpi ngudi c6 Kh^ch thi nghien cihi: G6m 21 VDV dii khang va quyen thuat dpi tuyen Vo eo truyen Dong Nai KET QUA NGHIEN ClJfUVA BAN LUAN Sau phan tich thuc trang trang thai tam ly trudc thi dau ciia VDV Vo Co truyen tinh Dong Nai Nghien cim tien hanh phan tich sau cac bieu hien tam ly cua VDV d cae nhom tuoi cua VDV bang phuang phap phan tich phuang sai (ANOVA) de kiem dinh gia thuyet trung binh bang cua cac nhom: Qua qua trinh tinh toan da thu dugc ket qua trinh bay d bang nhu sau: Qua bang cho thay: Trong 40 bieu hien cua trang thai tam ly trudc thi dau chi co bieu hien CO sir khac biet giiia cac dp tuoi, eu thi: - d biiu hien nan chi cua VDV nhom tu6i tir 16