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BAI BAO KHOA HOC ANH HlfdNG CUA CAC TRANG T H A I TAM LY flEN HIEU SUAT THI DAU CUA V A N DONG VIEN RAN SUNG Dpi TUYEN TREQUOC GIA TRIIKNG DAI HOC THE DUG THE THAO RAC NINH Pham Chi Kien* Tom tat: ^ Bang cac phu-ong phap khoa hpc, de tai xac djnh anh hudng cua cac trang thai tam ly den hieu suat thi d§u cua VDV ban sung Dpi tuyin tre qudc gia Kit qua cho thiy, VDV co trang thai san sang dat hieu suit thi dlu cao nhlt (93,66%), trgng thai thd o- (91,83%), trgng thai khong phan biet (87,33%) va trang thai sdt xult phat co hi#u suit thIp nhlt (86,16%) Day la ca sd quan trpng cho viec de xult cac bien phap dieu chinh nhung trang thai tam ly bit Ip-i cho thi d l u cua VDV, gop phin nang cao chit lup-ng va hieu qua huin (uyen TCP khoa: Trang thai tam ly, hieu suit thi dlu, ban sung the thac The psychological impacts on shooters' productivity in competition, national youth team, Bac Ninh Sports University Summary: Using scientific methods, this research identifies the psychological impacts on shooters' productivity in competition, national youth team, Bac Ninh Sports University The result indicates that ready shooters have the highest productivity (93,66%), ignoring state (91,83%), no difference state (87,33%) and overstarting state has the lowest productivity (86,16%) This is an important foundation for proposing solutions that help adapt disadvantageous psychological states of athletes, contributing to enhancing productivity and training result Keywords: Psychological state, productivity in competition, shooters ^ UAT VAN UE P H M G P H A P NGHIEN CUfU Trang thai tam ly trudc thi dau la su bieu hien Qua trinh nghien ciiu sir dung nhiing phuang tam ly ciia VDV trudc budc vao thi d4u phap sau: Phan tich va tdng hpp tai lieu; Quan Trang thai tam ly trudc thi dau duoc bieu hien d sat su pham; Kiem tra y hpc (xac dinh tin sd nhiing dang co ban nhu: Trang thai san sang thi mach, tan sd hd hap, huyet ap, cam giac lire co); dau, h-ang thai thd o, trang thai sit xuat phat va Phuang phap trac nghiem tam ly (CAH test, dp ti-ang thai khdng phan biet [2],[3] Trong dd, run tay, 40 diera theo vong trdn); Phuong phap h-ang thai san sang thi dku la trang thai cd loi toan hoc thdng ke nhat thi dku gianh tich tdt, cac ttang Ddi tupng khao sat gdm 14 VDV Dpi tuyen thai khac deu cd anh hudng hkt loi tdi hieu sukt tre qudc gia liia tudi tir 16 din 21 tudi (8 nam, thi dau cua VBV d cac miic khac nii), cd VDV dang cip I, ding cip Vi vay, danh gia thuc trang cac trang thai Du bi kien tudng va VDV dang cap Kien trudc trhi dku va su anh hudng cua cac trang thai tudng qudc gia thi dau din hieu xudt thi dku cua VDV la viec Hieu xuat thi dau cua VDV ban siing dupe lam cd tinh cip thiit va cd y nghia thuc tiln cao tinh bang ty le % tdng diem dat dupe d timg ndi hukn luyen VDV Kit qua nghien cuu la dung so vdi sd diim tdi da Sd diem tdi da d CO sd di xuit bien phap diiu chinh tam ly cho timg npi dung duac xac dinh nhu sau: Ban nam VDV thuc tien huin luyen [4],[5] 60 vien 50m: 600 diim; BSn tu thi x 40 vien: 1200 diim; Ban siing trudng hoi 60 vien *ThS, Trudng Dai hoc TDTT Bac Ninh; Email: phamchikienbs@yahoo.com.vn eAriAOVAKUAnmiYBUTHEtHAO 10m: 600 diim; Bin sung ngin 60 vien 50m: 600 diim; Bin siing ngin 25m: 600 diim; Bin Sling ngin hoi 60 vien 10m: 600 diim KET QUA NGHIEN CUfU VA BAN LUAN Vdi muc dich xac dinh anh hudng cua trang thai tam ly sdt xuit phat tdi tich thi diu ciia VBV bin sung tre Qudc gia tai Trung tam Dao tao VDV Trudng Dai hpc TDTT Bic Ninh, de tai tien hanh xac dinh thuc trang cac trang thai tam ly trudc thi dau tai giai Vd dich ban siing tre qudc gia nam 2017 (dien tir 03/8 din 08/8/2017 tai Trung tam Huin luyen The thao qudc gia Ha Ndi) Bang cac phuong phap kiem tra y hpc va trac nghiem tam ly, de tai da xae dinh dupe thuc trang cac trang thai tam ly trudc thi dau ciia Sd'5/2018 VDV ban siing dpi tuyen fre qudc gia, cu the: ndi dung siing trudng cd VDV d trang thai sin sang, VDV d trang thai sdt xuit phat, VDV ^ trang thai thd o; p ndi dung siing ngin c6 " ^ V o trang thai sin sang, VDV d trang thai sdt xuat phat, VDV d teang thai khdng phan biet [1] Ket qua nghien cim da cho thiy ty le VDV Bin sung tre cd trang thai sdt xuit phat rit cao, chiem tdi gan 58% tdng sd VDV Tren co sd dd, de tai tiep tuc xac dinh tich thi dau, Cling nhu hieu suat thi dau ciia VDV d cac ndi dung: Ban nam 60 vien 50m, Ban tu the (3 x 40 vien) Ban siing trudng hoi 60 vien 10m, Bin Sling ngan 60 vien 50m, Ban siing ngan 25m, Ban Sling ngan hai 60 vien 10m Kit qua thu dupe nhu trinh bay tir bang den bang Bang Thanh tich thi dau cua VDV Ban sung tuyen tre Quoc gia Trung tam Dao tao VDV Trirdng Oai hoc TDTT Bac Ninh npi dung sting tru'O'ng (n=8) Cac trang thai thi dau mi San sang Sot xuat phat Tha a Khong phan biet Ban nam 60 vi^n 50m (diim) X ±8 97 1.58 92 0.7 93.5 0 Noi dung Ban tu- the X 40 Ban Sling tru-tmg h d 60 vien 10m (diem) vien (diem) ±5 ±8 X X 0 93 96 2.28 1.92 82.2 90.8 1.41 1.41 88 94 0 0 Bang Thanh tich thi dau cua VDV Ban siing tuyen tre Quoc gia Trung tamDao tao VDV Tru-dng Dai hpc TDTT Bac Ninh noi dung siing ngan (n=6) Cac trang thai thi dau Ban Sling ngan 60 vien mi 50m (diem) ±5 X San sang 89.5 2.12 Sot xuat phat 2.51 80.33 Thdo 0 Khong phan biet 83 Ket qua a bang va cho thay, tich thi diu cua VDV ban sung tre Quoc gia Trung tam Dao tao VDV Trucmg Dai hpc TDTT BSc Ninh noi dung siing trucmg va siing ngSn d8u the hien: Cac VDV CO trang thai sin sang thi diu dat tich thi diu t6t nhit (89,5-97,0 dilm), ki din la trang thai tho o (88,0 - 94,0 didm), trang thai khong phan biet (83,0 - 90,0 dilm) va tich thi diu thap nhat la trang thai sot xuit phat Noi dung Ban Sling ngan 25m (diem) X 93.5 85 90 ±5 4.94 0 Ban siing ngan h d 60 vien 10m (diim) X 93 86.66 89 ±8 2.82 2.51 0 (80,33 den 92.0) Qua ket qua a bang cho thay, so trang thai thi dau thi trang thai san sang dat hieu suat thi dau tot nhat (chiem 93,66%) va trang thai sot xuat phat co hieu suat thi dau trung binh thap nhat (chiem 86,16%), ke den la trang khong phan biet - 87,33% va trang thai tho a - 91,83 % Dieu cho thay, trang thai sot xuat phat anh hucmg tieu cue Icjn den tich thi dau BAI BAO KHOA HOC ^^^ Ban Sling la mon the thao chju dnh hudng rat nhieu boi trang thai tam ly tru'O'c thi dau Bang Anh hu'ong ciia trang thai tam ly sot xuat phat doi vol hieu suat thi dau cua VDV Ban siing tuyen tre Quoc gia Trung tam Dao tao VDV Trying Dai hoc TDTT Bac Ninh (n=14) Hi€u suat thi dau (%) Cac trang thai thi n dau San sang Sot xuat phat Thoa Khong phan biet Hi^u Bin Ban Sling Ban sung suat Ban sung Ban nam Ban t u trucmg Sling ngan hoi trung ng^n 60 60 vi^n t h l x ho160 ngan 60 vi§n binh 40 vien vien 50m 50m vien 10m 25m 10m (diem) (diem) (%) (diem) (diim) (diim) (diim) 97 92 93.5 93 82.2 88 96 90.8 94 89.5 80.33 - - - 83 Ciia cac VDV Ban sung tre Quoc gia Trung tam Dao tao VDV Trucmg Dai hpc TDTT BSc Ninh, hon the, ty le VDV co trang thai lai cao nh4t (=K58%) Chinh vi vay, thuc tien da dat cho Ban huan luyen can nhanh chong ung dung nhimg bien phap dieu chinh cac trang thai thi dau bat loi, dac biet la trang thai sit xuit phat cho VDV de nang cao chat luong va hieu qua huan luyen - 93.5 85 - 90 93 86.66 - 89 93.66 86.16 91.83 87.33 TAI LIEU THAM KHAU Pham Chi Kien (2018), "Xac dinh cac trang thai tam ly truac thi diu cua VDV Ban sting dpi tuyen tre quoc gia", Tap chi Khoa hpc Hudn luyen vd Ddo tao, Truong Dai hpc TDTT Bic Ninh, >f!> t 7-10 Nguyen Toan (2002), Cam nang tu vdn tdm ly thi thao, Nxb TDTT, Ha Npi Pham Ngpc Vien, Le Van Xem, Nguyen Thi KET LUAN Nit (1991), Tdm ly hpc TDTT, Nxb TDTT Ha Npi Qua trinh nghien ciiu da xac dinh dugc anh Le Van Xem (2004), Gido trinh tdm ly hpc hucmg cua cac trang thai tam ly din hieu suit TDTT, Nxb Giao due Ha Npi thi dau ciia VDV Ban siing Doi tuyin tre qu6c B.Jl MapumyK, lO.M Bjiyfloe, B.A gia, cu the: VDV co trang thai sin sang dat hieu njiaxTHCHKO, JI.K CepoBa Mero^tHKH ncnxosuit thi dau cao nhit - 93,66, trang thai tho a - AHarnocTHKH B cnopxe : [VneS noco6He no 91,83%, h-ang thiii khong phan biet - 87,33% va cneuKypcy jtJis nejt HH-TOB no cneu H 1 ttang thai s6t xuit phat - 86,16% "H3 BocnmaHHe"] - M.: TIpocBeraeHHe, 1984.— 191 c, Hji (Bai nop 15/8/2018, Phan bl$n 21/9/2018, duyet In ngSy 25/10/2018) ... tdi tich thi diu ciia VBV bin sung tre Qudc gia tai Trung tam Dao tao VDV Trudng Dai hpc TDTT Bic Ninh, de tai tien hanh xac dinh thuc trang cac trang thai tam ly trudc thi dau tai giai Vd dich... tich thi diu cua VDV ban sung tre Quoc gia Trung tam Dao tao VDV Trucmg Dai hpc TDTT BSc Ninh noi dung siing trucmg va siing ngSn d8u the hien: Cac VDV CO trang thai sin sang thi diu dat tich thi. .. truac thi diu cua VDV Ban sting dpi tuyen tre quoc gia" , Tap chi Khoa hpc Hudn luyen vd Ddo tao, Truong Dai hpc TDTT Bic Ninh, >f!> t 7-10 Nguyen Toan (2002), Cam nang tu vdn tdm ly thi thao,
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