Nâng cao ý thức pháp luật của quân nhân chuyên nghiệp, công nhân và viên chức quốc phòng ở các học viện, trường sĩ quan quân đội.Nâng cao ý thức pháp luật của quân nhân chuyên nghiệp, công nhân và viên chức quốc phòng ở các học viện, trường sĩ quan quân đội.Nâng cao ý thức pháp luật của quân nhân chuyên nghiệp, công nhân và viên chức quốc phòng ở các học viện, trường sĩ quan quân đội.Nâng cao ý thức pháp luật của quân nhân chuyên nghiệp, công nhân và viên chức quốc phòng ở các học viện, trường sĩ quan quân đội.Nâng cao ý thức pháp luật của quân nhân chuyên nghiệp, công nhân và viên chức quốc phòng ở các học viện, trường sĩ quan quân đội.Nâng cao ý thức pháp luật của quân nhân chuyên nghiệp, công nhân và viên chức quốc phòng ở các học viện, trường sĩ quan quân đội.Nâng cao ý thức pháp luật của quân nhân chuyên nghiệp, công nhân và viên chức quốc phòng ở các học viện, trường sĩ quan quân đội.Nâng cao ý thức pháp luật của quân nhân chuyên nghiệp, công nhân và viên chức quốc phòng ở các học viện, trường sĩ quan quân đội.Nâng cao ý thức pháp luật của quân nhân chuyên nghiệp, công nhân và viên chức quốc phòng ở các học viện, trường sĩ quan quân đội.Nâng cao ý thức pháp luật của quân nhân chuyên nghiệp, công nhân và viên chức quốc phòng ở các học viện, trường sĩ quan quân đội.Nâng cao ý thức pháp luật của quân nhân chuyên nghiệp, công nhân và viên chức quốc phòng ở các học viện, trường sĩ quan quân đội.Nâng cao ý thức pháp luật của quân nhân chuyên nghiệp, công nhân và viên chức quốc phòng ở các học viện, trường sĩ quan quân đội.
1 INTRODUCTION Rationale for the study Law and law observance are objective requirements of every State and social system with class division In particular, with the socialist rule-of-law State, building a legal system and maintaining strict observance of the law is both a means of existence and a basic premise for promoting the role and effectiveness of the State promote the role of organizations, forces and members of society for the common interests of the entire nation and nation Legal consciousness is a form of social consciousness, which plays an important and decisive role that directly affects the nature and effectiveness of legal activities of each class and state Each individual's legal consciousness directly determines their own feelings, beliefs, and law enforcement behavior Therefore, in order for each citizen to strictly abide by the State's laws, the most important and basic condition is that they must be enlightened about the legal consciousness Military academies and officer schools are centers of education, training and scientific research of the army and the country in the fields of military science, social science and military humanities, where training is provided a contingent of commanding, political, logistical, technical, professional, professional, and high-quality human resources of the army and the nation Professional soldiers, workers and defense officers account for a relatively large proportion of the total number of officers, lecturers and staff in academies and officer schools, which are the forces directly involved in performing the task of teaching and learning education, training, scientific research, formal building, logistics, technical and party work activities, political work in agencies, faculties and units of academies, universities mandarin Raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers at military academies and officer schools is an objective, regular requirement, which has a comprehensive impact on education and training work , scientific research, building a regular, advanced and exemplary school Properly aware of the role of professional soldiers, defense workers and officers and the importance of raising legal awareness for this team, over the years, the Party Committee, Standing Party Committee, Board of Directors (management board) of academies, officer schools, agencies, faculties, units, directly managers and commanders at all levels, have had many policies and measures to lead and direct education, train the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers Therefore, the legal knowledge and sense of law observance of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies and military officer schools have been gradually raised, making an important contribution to the construction of The school is a regular, advanced, exemplary school in all aspects, successfully completing the assigned tasks However, the awareness of some party committees and leading cadres is not high, the content, form and measures of education, training in legal consciousness, management, legal education and discipline are still limited The situation of professional soldiers, defense workers and officials violating State law, Army discipline, and regulations of schools and units still occurs, affecting the honor and reputation of the military teams, training institutions and mission completion results of military officer academies and schools Currently, facing the complicated developments of the world and regional situation; in response to the requirements of the renovation cause, to firmly build and defend the Fatherland, especially the requirement to build a socialist rule-of-law state, strengthen the legal system, and require the building of a regular and elite army, modern, directly required innovation to improve the quality of education and training, building regular, advanced and exemplary schools; together with the negative impact of the market economy mechanism, social evils, etc, has been placing high demands on legal education, raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers and public employees defense personnel and officers in military academies and officer schools That situation poses an objective and urgent requirement that requires military academies and schools to raise their legal consciousness and effectively comply with State laws, Army discipline, and regulations of the State schools, ensuring professional soldiers, workers and defense officers have good awareness, high responsibility in law observance, discipline, meet the requirements and tasks of academies, military officer schools team in the new situation From the above reasons, the PhD student chooses the topic: "Enhancing the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies and military officer schools today" as the topic PhD thesis, majoring in Party building and State Government Aims and objectives of the study Aims The commentary clarifies the theoretical and practical issues of legal consciousness and raises the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officials at military academies and officer schools solutions to raise the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies, military officer schools today Objectives Overview of the research situation related to the thesis topic; summarizes the value of scientific works reviewed and identifies the problems that the thesis focuses on research 3 The commentary clarifies the theoretical and practical issues of legal consciousness and raises the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers at academies and military officer schools Investigating, surveying to properly assess the current state of legal consciousness, specifying the causes and problems raised in raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officials at academies, military officer school Identify requirements, propose solutions to raise the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in military academy and officer schools today Objects and scope of the study Objects Legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies, military officer schools Scope The thesis focuses on clarifying the theoretical and practical issues of legal consciousness and raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies, military officer schools team On that basis, propose solutions to raise the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies and military officer schools today Objects of investigation and survey: focus on surveying 10 academies, military officer schools The data, investigation materials, practical surveys serving the thesis are limited from 2015 to present; solutions are valid until 2030 use until 2030 Theoretical, practical basis and research methods Theoretical basis The thesis research is based on the theoretical basis of Marxism Leninism, Ho Chi Minh's thought, viewpoints and guidelines of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the Constitution and State laws on building a social rule of law state tenet; building and rectifying the Party; to build a revolutionary, regular, elite, and step-by-step modern Vietnamese People's Army Practical basis Being the reality of legal consciousness, activities to raise the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officials at military academies and schools; directives, resolutions, regulations and regulations of the Central Military Commission, the Ministry of National Defense, the General Political Department, the General Staff; refer to preliminary reports, summarize the work of political and ideological education, education, propaganda and law dissemination, in training, in observance of State laws, in military discipline, in formal construction, ensure safety in training and combat readiness of the army Results of investigation, survey, practical summary of the author; at the same time, the thesis inherits and selectively acquires research results of related scientific works and thesis topics that have been accepted and published Research Methods On the basis of the methodology of Marxism - Leninism, the thesis uses a synthesis of research methods of specialized and interdisciplinary science, with emphasis on methods: combining logic with history, analysis with synthetic; surveys, actual surveys, statistics, comparisons, summaries of practice and expert methods New contributions of the study Clarifying the legal consciousness of professional military personnel, workers and defense officers in academies, military officer schools Develop and explain clearly the concept of raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers at military academies and officer schools Identify issues for raising legal awareness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officials in military academies and officer schools Proposing a number of specific and feasible measures in solutions to raise the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers at academies and military officer schools until the end of the year 2030 Theoretical and practical significance of the study The topic contributes to clarifying theoretical and practical issues of legal consciousness and raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers at military academies and officer schools The research results of the topic contribute to providing more scientific evidence to serve the committees, commanders, functional agencies at all levels, directly the board of directors (board of administrators), committees, party organizations At all levels, functional agencies, councils for law dissemination and education in military academies and officer schools, apply it to the process of leading and directing to raise the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, Defense workers and officers in academies, military officer schools in the new situation The thesis can be used as a research and reference document to serve the teaching and learning process at academies and military officer schools Structure of the study The thesis structure includes: Introduction, chapters (9 periods), conclusion, the author's published works related to the thesis topic, list of references and appendices Chapter LITERATURE REVIEW 1.1 Studies abroad related to the thesis * Research works on law, legal consciousness and legal education: Fidel Castro (1978), Cuba on the road to socialism; Collective of Soviet Scientists (1986), Deviation from social norms; Kjell A Modeer (2001), Comparative legal culture; Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat (2004), The Spirit of Law; Roger Cotterrell (2007), Legal ideas in the mirror of social consciousness; Edward Rubin (2012), Legal Education in the Digital Age; Ly Kiet (2020), Discipline makes people; Vilay PhilaVong (2017), Legal education for administrative civil servants of the Lao People's Democratic Republic; Tong Huasheng (2012), “A survey of civic consciousness in contemporary China * Research works on raising awareness of law and discipline in the armed forces of V.D Cu - La - Cop (1979), Discipline education for Soviet soldiers; WHO Eremenco (1981), Be a disciplined soldier; MULTI Volkogonov (1982), Methodology of ideological education; WHO Ki - Top, V.N.Co - Va - Lep, V.K.Lu - Gie - Ren - She (1982), Modern and disciplined army; A Vasiliep-Ski (1984), Lifetime career; Chapter Tu Nghi (1987), Party and political work of the Chinese People's Liberation Army; Thim Sao Duong Cham Pa (2016), Improving the quality of political education for non-commissioned officers and soldiers in the infantry regiments of the Lao People's Army today; Son Tha Nu Keo Mun Huong (2017), Socialist democratic consciousness of current Lao People's Army divisional officers; I N Vol Kop (2004), “On defining the concept of “Self-disciplined military discipline”” 1.2 Research works in the country related to the thesis topic * Research works on legal consciousness and raising legal consciousness: Le Dinh Khien (2002), Raising legal awareness of administrative staff; Dao Duy Tan (2003), The formation of legal consciousness and solutions to raise the legal consciousness in our country in the doi moi period; Nguyen Minh Doan (2011), Legal awareness; Ngo Van Nhan (2011), The impact of public opinion on the legal consciousness of grassroots cadres; Dao Duy Tan (2001), Characteristics of the process of forming legal consciousness in Vietnam today; Tran Cong Ly (2009), Legal awareness education for cadres and civil servants in Vietnam today; Le Xuan Huy (2010), Legal awareness with the implementation of democracy in rural Vietnam today; Nguyen Luong Ngoc (2019), Citizen consciousness with the construction of a socialist rule of law state in Vietnam; Dao Thu Hien (2013), "The role of legal consciousness in social life" * Research works on legal consciousness, military discipline and raising law consciousness and discipline in the army: Ministry of National Defense (2003), Improving the quality of constitutional and legal education in the Army the Vietnamese people's team in the new era; Academy of Military Politics (2002), Improving the quality of legal education for non-commissioned officers and soldiers in the current infantry division; Pham Minh Thu (2004), Integrated use of methods of educating disciplinary behavior habits for officer cadets at military universities; Tran Van Hoa (2018), Legal education for students in military officer schools today; Nguyen Van Vi (2018), Legal education in the Vietnam People's Army; Do Hong Quang (2020), Improving the quality of discipline education for non-commissioned officers and soldiers in the current Vietnam People's Army grassroots units * Research works on fostering and raising the awareness of law and discipline in the army: Nguyen Huu Phuc (2018), Fostering legal consciousness for students of current military officer schools; Nguyen Van Phuong (2020), Raising the sense of discipline of soldiers in grassroots units; Le Van Lam (2007), Fostering the military discipline consciousness of officers training at military schools today; Vu Van Thuong (2009), Fostering and improving the legal culture of officers training students in current military schools; Dao Van Minh (2016), Developing the legal consciousness of the infantry platoon leader in the Vietnam People's Army today; Nguyen Manh Tuong (2019), Legal awareness and personality development of non-commissioned officers and soldiers in Military Region today; Phan Van Giang (2019), "Strengthening discipline and discipline, improving military strength, meeting mission requirements" 1.3 The value of the reviewed scientific works and the issues the thesis focuses on research 1.3.1 The value of the reviewed scientific works for the thesis topic One is the theoretical value Scientific works published both at home and abroad have contributed to the deepening and comprehensive development of legal theory, legal consciousness, especially the approach to legal education and training legal awareness education for cadres, civil servants, state employees, officers and soldiers of the armed forces and citizens With many different approaches, scientific works both at home and abroad have deeply studied and explained many fundamental issues, such as: legal concepts, legal consciousness, educating and fostering law, legal consciousness and raising legal consciousness for citizens, cadres, party members, civil servants and public employees; especially education and training to raise the awareness of law and military discipline for officers and soldiers of the armed forces A number of research works have deeply analyzed and clarified the structure of legal consciousness, giving many approaches to the elements constituting legal consciousness, but focusing mainly on: perception, knowledge , doctrine, school of law; sentiments, stances, opinions, legal tendencies; legal ideology and psychology; will, law habits; common law consciousness, theoretical legal consciousness and professional legal consciousness; individual legal consciousness, group legal consciousness and social legal consciousness; knowledge, feelings, beliefs and legal will At the same time, analyze and interpret the class nature of legal consciousness and the relationship between legal consciousness and other forms of social consciousness A number of works, in-depth analysis of influencing factors and the path of formation, existence and development of legal consciousness; the multidimensional impact of public opinion on legal consciousness; the role of legal consciousness in law implementation; The role of legal psychology in the process of raising legal awareness These are very important contributions, contributing to the development of legal science theory, science of Party building and State building the rule of law and science education in general, legal education, and legal consciousness in particular The above research results are also a valuable source of documents to help biological researchers study, research and improve their comprehensive knowledge, especially knowledge about Party building and legal state building rights, knowledge of the law, legal consciousness and raising legal consciousness On the other hand, this is also the basis and favorable conditions for PhD students to be able to refer, select, inherit, and develop reasonable kernels in the process of developing the thesis; especially the basic issues, such as: legal consciousness, the nature of legal consciousness, elements constituting legal consciousness; classification of legal consciousness; characteristics, roles, and development path of legal consciousness in general; theory on raising legal awareness for citizens and officers and soldiers of the armed forces Second, practical value Practice shows that scientific works that have been accepted and published at home and abroad have great practical value Most of the research results of the works have been consulted by the ruling parties, the states, scientists and educators in many countries and applied to the practice of Party building and building The rule of law, military construction and education for citizens, military officers and soldiers about law and legal consciousness The process of applying research results into practice has also tested the correctness and scientific validity of the research results Research results of accepted works published both at home and abroad also have practical practical significance for graduate students in the process of research and thesis development It helps students have an overview and comprehensive view of the practice of legal scientific activities; practical activities of law education, education of legal consciousness and raising of legal consciousness for cadres, party members, state employees and officers and soldiers of the armed forces On the other hand, through studying, researching and absorbing the results of the works, it helps the PhD student to have a method to comprehensively review and evaluate the situation, analyze the causes, draw experiences, and identify the problems problems, influencing factors On that basis, identify requirements and propose solutions to raise legal awareness for professional soldiers, workers and defense officers at current military academy and officer schools In summary, with many different research angles, published works have solved many theoretical and practical problems, this is a valuable source of material for graduate students to refer to during the thesis implementation However, due to limitations in research purposes, tasks, subjects and scope, so far there has not been any basic, comprehensive and in-depth research on raising the legal consciousness of Vietnamese citizens Professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in military academies and officers' schools today, from a scientific perspective, are specialized in building the Party and the State government Therefore, the topic of the thesis is a matter of urgent theoretical and practical significance, with an independent research direction, which does not overlap with the accepted and published works 1.3.2 Issues the thesis focuses on research Firstly, the study clarifies theoretical and practical issues, analyzes the factors affecting the legal consciousness and raises the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officials in Vietnam academies, military officer schools Second, generalize and comment to clarify the basic issues of raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies and military officer schools Third, survey the reality and properly assess the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies and military officer schools Fourth, establish requirements to raise the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in military academies and officers' schools today Fifth, propose solutions to raise the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in military academy and officer schools today Conclusion of chapter An overview of research related to the thesis topic shows that the scientific works of both foreign and domestic authors focus on discussing the law, legal consciousness, and raising legal consciousness law, quality of education work, fostering the sense of law and discipline in the army The works are quite rich in content and diverse in form such as: reference books, monographs, scientific topics at all levels, theses and scientific articles Although from different angles of approach and research, the content focuses on clarifying concepts, characteristics, roles, constitutive elements, functions, regular issues, and expressions 9 legal awareness, raising legal consciousness and the quality of education, fostering a sense of law and discipline in the army In which, there are many works that go into analysis and interpretation to clarify theoretical and practical issues of law and legal consciousness; properly assess the actual situation; forecast the influencing factors, determine the requirements and propose solutions to raise the legal consciousness of citizens in general and soldiers in the army in particular The results of research projects abroad and in the country are reviewed related to the thesis topic, which have valuable and profound meanings both in theory and practice, this is a valuable source of documents and materials help graduate students acquire inheritance, research, and apply them to the process of implementing the thesis topic From the results of the overview of researches abroad and in the country related to the thesis topic, it is shown that, although there is a certain interference in research content, however, so far there has not been a What scientific works have studied in a fundamental, systematic and intensive way on raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officials in military academies and officer schools from the perspective of specialized in building the Party and State Government Therefore, the thesis topic is an independent scientific research work, not overlapping with published scientific works Chapter THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ISSUES ON LEGAL AWARENESS, ADVANCED LAW CONSIDERATION OF PROFESSIONAL MILITARY AND WORKERS AND DEFENSE OFFICERS IN ACADEMY, SCHOOL OF MILITARY OFFICER 2.1 Legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies, military officer schools 2.1.1 Academies, professional officers and soldiers schools, defense workers and officers in academies, military officer schools 2.1.1.1 Military academies and officer schools * Overview of academies, military officer schools Currently, in the Vietnam People's Army, there are 21 academies and officer schools; in which, there are academies under the Ministry of National Defense: National Defense Academy, Army Academy, Political Academy, Logistics Academy, Military Technical Academy, Military Medical Academy; officer schools under the Ministry of National Defense: Army Officer School 1, Army Officer School 2, and Political Officer School 12 academies, military officer schools affiliated to the armies, branches, general departments and border guards, including: Naval Academy under the Navy; Air Defense - Air Force Academy under the Air 10 Defense - Air Force; Academy of Military Science under General Department II; Border Guard Academy under the Border Guard Command; Artillery Officer School under the Artillery Service; The School of Information Officers under the Army Communications; Chemical Defense Officer School under the Department of Chemical Defense; The School of Engineers and Engineers under the Army Corps of Engineers; Air Force Officer School under the Air Defense - Air Force; School of Special Forces Officers under the Special Forces; Military Technical Officer School under the General Department of Engineering; The School of Armored Officers belongs to the Tank Army Regarding the type of training of military academy and officer schools, including: long-term regular training; training for a short time; service training Within each type of training, there are levels of training according to educational level (college, bachelor, master, doctorate), branch-based training, specialized training (commander-in-chief, politics, specialized commanders) subjects, techniques ) and training by position (department-level officers, tactical-level officers, campaigns, trainers ) Each type of training, level and level of training title is conducted according to a defined program, time, and input subjects are selected according to specific and strict criteria and conditions 2.1.1.2 Professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies, military officer schools * Concept of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies, military officer schools Professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies, military officer schools are Vietnamese citizens, fully qualified as prescribed, trained and selected, and recruited according to job positions or professional titles, to be conferred (or not conferred) the professional military rank, assigned to work in academies, military officer schools Overview of some contents on: Structure, composition; Characteristics; positions, roles of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies, military officer schools 2.1.2 Concepts, constitutive elements, expression of legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers at military academies and schools * Concept of legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies, military officer schools: The legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies and military officer schools is a combination of factors of knowledge, feelings, beliefs, will, habits and attitudes legal acts, which are the fundamental basis for orienting, promoting and regulating the behavior of professional military 11 personnel, workers and defense officials in the observance of State laws, military discipline and regimes, regulations of the school, the unit, ensuring that they successfully complete their tasks according to their assigned positions and responsibilities Components of legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies and military officer schools Firstly, the legal knowledge of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies, military officer schools Second, the legal feelings of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies and military officer schools Third, legal beliefs of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies, military officer schools Fourth, the legal will of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies and military officer schools Fifth, the habits and legal behavior of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies and military officer schools * Expression of legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies, military officer schools Firstly, the level of understanding of legal knowledge Second, selfconsciousness about the requirements of law observance, discipline, responsibilities and duties Third, habits, law-abiding behaviors, and discipline Fourth, methods, working style, regular lifestyle Fifth, the spirit of self-criticism and self-criticism struggle against law violations 2.1.3 The legal awareness role of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies, military officer schools Firstly, the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officials directly strengthens, builds motivations, and has a sense of responsibility for learning, cultivating, and fulfilling assigned duties and tasks deliver Second, the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, national defense workers and officers contributes to the construction of a regular lifestyle, a healthy cultural environment, internal solidarity, and unity of the army and people Agencies, faculties and units are comprehensively strong, regular, advanced and exemplary schools Thirdly, the legal consciousness directly prevents and overcomes the deterioration of political ideology, morality, lifestyle, "selfevolution", "self-transformation", combats evil culture, acts of violence breaking the law, commanding the army, contributing to perfecting the personality of professional soldiers, defense workers and officers in academies and military officer schools 12 2.2 Concepts and principled issues to raise the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers at military academies and officer schools 2.2.1 The concept of raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers at military academies and schools Raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers at military academies and officers' schools is the sum total of guidelines, contents, forms and measures taken by various actors, forces and organizations conduct, comprehensively impact on the elements constituting the legal consciousness of each person and professional military personnel, workers and defense officers in order to develop their legal consciousness to a higher level new, higher qualifications to meet the requirements, responsibilities and assigned tasks Indicate the purpose, subject (leader, directing, managing, operating), conducting force, participating force, object, content, form, and measures to raise awareness the law of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies, military officer schools 2.2.2 Issues of principle to raise the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers at military academies and officer schools Firstly, deeply grasp and concretize the views and lines of the Party, policies and laws of the State, and discipline the Army in raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and officials naitional defense Second, closely follow the reality of the school's tasks and the characteristics and cognitive level of the subject and force to determine the content, choose the form, and take measures to raise the legal consciousness of professional soldiers national defense workers and officers accordingly Third, raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers at military academies and officer schools needs to be carried out regularly, continuously, synchronously but with focus and focus Fourth, closely combine training activities of the organization with selfstudy and personal training, between building and fighting in raising the legal consciousness of each professional soldier, worker and defense officer Conclusion of chapter The legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies and military officer schools is a system of knowledge, feelings, beliefs, wills, habits and legal acts to orient, promote and adjust professional military personnel, defense workers and officers to strictly abide by State law, Army discipline and school regulations, ensuring that they fulfill their duties well according to assigned positions and responsibilities 13 Raising the legal awareness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers is an objective, regular and urgent requirement in the construction of academies and military officer schools today This is a purposeful and organized activity of the Party committees, party organizations, leading cadres, functional agencies at all levels and forces by a combination of guidelines, contents, forms and measures associated with this event with the self-improvement of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers, in order to supplement and develop knowledge, foster feelings, beliefs, wills, habits and behaviors to observe the constitution and laws The State, the military's command, charter, and discipline, and the regimes and regulations of the school and the unit, contribute to improving the quality of professional soldiers, national defense workers and employees, meeting the requirements of their duties assigned service Raise the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers with specific and clear purposes, subjects, forces, objects, contents, forms, and measures and must comply with the regulations New principled issues bring quality and practical efficiency Chapter THE STATUS OF LAW AWARENESS OF PROFESSIONAL MILITARY, DEFENSE WORKERS AND OFFICIAL OFFICERS AND SOME ISSUES TO IMPROVING THE LEGAL CONSIDERATION OF PROFESSIONAL MILITARY, WORKERS AND PROFESSIONAL OFFICERS INSTITUTE, SCHOOL OF MILITARY OVERVIEW 3.1 The current status of legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers at military academies and officer schools 3.1.1 Advantages Firstly, the knowledge and understanding of the law of professional soldiers, defense workers and officers at military academies and officer schools has been increasingly consolidated and enhanced Second, most professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in military academies and officer schools have feelings, beliefs, a sense of self-discipline and high responsibility in obeying the State's laws Military discipline and regime, regulations of the unit Thirdly, the habits and behaviors of the vast majority of professional soldiers, workers and defense officials in academies and military officers' schools are the habits and behaviors of self-discipline to strictly observe State laws and military discipline more and more positive change 3.1.2 Limitations, disadvantages First, the knowledge and legal understanding of a part of professional military personnel, workers and defense officers in academies and military officer schools still have limitations and inadequacies Secondly, the feelings, beliefs, sense of self-discipline and responsibility to comply with the State's laws, the Army's discipline and 14 the regimes and regulations of the unit of a large number of professional soldiers and workers and defense officers in academies, military officer schools still have limitations Thirdly, the habits and behaviors of a part of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in military academies and schools, which also have the habit and behavior of self-discipline to strictly abide by State laws and military discipline limitations and shortcomings Fourth, the methods, working style and regular lifestyle of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in military academies and schools still have limitations; the rate of violations, discipline and law is still high, changes and progress is slow 3.1.3 Reasons advantages, limitations, disadvantages 3.1.3.1 Reasons for advantages Firstly, the achievements of the country's renovation and Party building and rectification have created the basis and favorable conditions for the process of education to raise the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and employees defense positions in military academies and officer schools Secondly, the leadership and direction of the Central Military Commission, the Ministry of National Defense, the General Department of Politics, the General Staff and the Party Committees, commanders and superior authorities in education, manage, train, and observe discipline and law in academies and military officer schools Third, the efforts, positivity, initiative and creativity of the Party committees, organizations, leading cadres at all levels and functional agencies at academies, military officer schools in management and education disciplinary and legal education for professional military personnel, workers and defense officers Fourth, the effort of self-study, cultivation, training and the sense of self-discipline to strictly observe the discipline and law of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies and military officer schools team 3.1.3.2 Causes of limitations and shortcomings Firstly, the negative effects of the market economy, international integration and the resistance of hostile forces, and political opportunities in the ideological and cultural fields have limited the legal consciousness of Vietnamese citizens professional military personnel, workers and defense officers Second, awareness, responsibility, and leadership and management capacity of a number of Party committees and officials at all levels in educating the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and national defense officers in different places , sometimes limited Third, a part of professional military personnel, workers and defense officers have not really voluntarily studied, cultivated and 15 cultivated their legal consciousness; The conditions to ensure legal consciousness education have not yet met the requirements of the task 3.2 A number of issues for raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in military academies and schools today Firstly, creating a strong change in awareness and responsibility and promoting the roles and responsibilities of organizations and forces in education, raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and officials national defense in academies, military officer schools today Second, focus on overcoming the limitations and inadequacies of the content and form and methods of education to raise legal consciousness for professional soldiers, workers and defense officials in academies and universities present army Third, overcome the limitations and inadequacies in the construction and promote the role of a good and healthy cultural environment in academies and officer schools in raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, public servants and soldiers current military personnel and officers Fourth, to resolve the conflict between the requirement to raise legal awareness, prevent and stop violations of discipline and the law, and the limitations and inadequacies in the spirit of self-discipline, law enforcement, and self-discipline actively and proactively self-study, cultivate and train to raise the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in military academies and schools today Conclusion of chapter The results of the practical survey on the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers at military academies and officer schools over the past time show that leaders and commanders at basic levels have correct awareness, regularly pay attention to leadership and direction, promptly renew the content, forms and methods of legal education and foster the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officials Therefore, the situation of law observance, discipline and legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in military academies and officer schools has changed positively, the number of cases breaking the law, discipline gradually reduced However, at different levels, there are still limitations in the activities of educating the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officials and the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officials has not been given due attention The causes leading to the legal awareness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies and military officer schools as 16 above include both objective and subjective factors In which, the subjective causes belong to the awareness, responsibility and capacity of the subject, the sense of self-discipline, activeness and initiative in legal awareness education for professional soldiers, workers and national officials room From the actual situation and causes, a number of problems have been drawn in raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officials This is an important practical basis to guide the identification of requirements and propose possible solutions to improve the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officials in academia military officer school in the near future Chapter REQUIREMENTS AND SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE LAW AWARENESS OF PROFESSIONAL MILITARY, WORKERS AND OFFICIAL OFFICERS IN THE CURRENT MILITARY ACADEMY, SCHOOL 4.1 The influencing factors and requirements for raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers at military academies and schools today 4.1.1 Factors affecting the raising of legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers at military academy and officer schools today Firstly, the situation in the world, in the region and in the country has a strong impact on raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies and military officer schools today Second, the development of the task of defending the Fatherland, the task of building the army requires raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officials at academies and officer schools present army Third, requirements and tasks Education, training, scientific research, building regular, advanced and exemplary military academies and officer schools set new requirements for raising legal consciousness law of professional military personnel, workers and defense officers Fourth, challenges from non-traditional security, conspiracy, countermeasures of hostile forces in the field of ideology and theory and the deterioration of political ideology, morality, and lifestyle , "self-evolution", "self-transformation" of a part of cadres and party members has impacted on raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officials in academies, schools and universities current military officer 4.1.2 Requirements to raise the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in military academy and officer schools today Firstly, to raise the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, defense workers and officers must ensure that each soldier has 17 comprehensive legal knowledge, beliefs, motivation for proper training and behavior voluntarily strictly abide by the State law, discipline the Army to meet the requirements of army construction in the new situation Second, raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officials under the leadership of party committees and organizations at all levels, and the direction and guidance of political commissars and politicians political agency Third, raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, defense workers and officers must be comprehensive, suitable to the qualifications of the subjects and the characteristics and conditions of military academies and schools Currently Fourth, closely combine the education and training of the organization with the promotion of the positivity, initiative and creativity of each individual, and closely combine construction and resistance in raising legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers 4.2 Solutions to raise the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in military academy and officer schools today 4.2.1 Creating a shift in awareness and responsibility of organizations and forces for raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in military academies and schools today Creating a change in awareness, promoting the role and responsibility of organizations and forces in raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officials at military academies and schools The team should focus on the following main contents: Firstly, creating a change in the awareness of organizations and forces about the position and role of raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers at academies and universities present army Secondly, creating a change in awareness and responsibility of organizations and forces for the need to raise the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers at academies , the current military officer school Third, create a change in the awareness of organizations and forces about the current situation and advantages and disadvantages in raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and national defense officers in schools current military officer school Fourth, create a change in awareness and responsibility of organizations and forces regarding the roles, responsibilities, tasks and powers of each organization in raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, defense workers and officers in academies, military officer schools today 18 * To accomplish the above content, it is necessary to take some forms and measures as follows: Firstly, through studying, studying, and thoroughly grasping resolutions, directives, regulations and regulations of Party committees and organizations at all levels Secondly, through activities of agencies and units according to the prescribed regime Third, through activities of mass organizations and military councils Fourth, through briefings, briefs and summaries of party and political activities Fifth, through training courses, fostering knowledge and experience in party work and political work Sixth, through self-study and research activities of cadres and party members Fifth, resolutely fight against wrong and irresponsible expressions in raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers at military academies and officer schools 4.2.2 Strengthen the leadership of the Party committees and organizations, and direct and guide the leading cadres and political agencies to raise the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officials in the country current academies, military officer schools To implement this solution, it is necessary to perform well a number of specific contents and measures as follows: Firstly, strengthen the leadership of the Party committees at all levels and organizations in raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officials in academies and military officer schools Second, strengthen the direction and management of the board of directors (directors) of academies and officer schools to raise the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers Third, strengthen the direction of the cadres in charge of agencies, faculties and units to raise the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers of the party committees of academies and universities Army officer Fourth, strengthen the direction, guidance and inspection of political authorities, academies and military officer schools to raise the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officials 4.2.3 Innovating the content, flexibly and creatively applying legal education forms and methods in raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers at current military academies now 19 4.2.3.1 Renovating the content of legal education for professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies, military officer schools today Renovating the content of legal education needs to well implement the following specific contents and measures: First, select practical contents from the point of view of MarxismLeninism, Ho Chi Minh's thought, and the Party's point of view on building a socialist rule of law state of the people, by the people and for the sake of the people the people, the content of the constitution, the laws of the state, and the discipline of the army Second, focus on raising the spirit of respect for the law; sense of selfdiscipline, self-management, self-discipline and strict law observance Third, renovating the content to raise the legal consciousness of professional military personnel, workers and defense officers should stick to their responsibilities, tasks, and operational characteristics to orient their awareness and guide their behavior accordance with the requirements of each person's duties and responsibilities Fourth, regularly follow the practice, update legal information and the situation of law observance, discipline in the army, regulations of schools, units and military locations 4.2.3.2 Applying flexibly and creatively various forms and methods of legal education for professional soldiers, workers and defense officers at current military academies and schools To apply flexibly and creatively various forms and methods of legal education, it is necessary to apply the following forms and methods: Firstly, flexibly and creatively apply forms and methods of propaganda and education to raise awareness of the need to raise the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officials in Vietnam academies, military officer schools today Second, apply flexibly and creatively various forms and methods of formulating legal education plans for professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in current military academies and schools Third, apply flexibly and creatively various forms and methods of researching and teaching legal education topics in order to equip and improve comprehensive knowledge for professional soldiers, workers and students national defense officer on State law 4.2.4 Promoting the positivity and self-discipline of professional soldiers, national defense workers and officers in self-study and training to raise their legal consciousness; building a healthy legal culture environment in academies, military officer schools today 4.2.4.1 Promoting the positivity and self-discipline of professional soldiers, national defense workers and officers in self-study and training to raise their legal consciousness To implement this solution, it is necessary to a few things well, the following measures: 20 First, professional soldiers, workers and defense officers must be properly aware of the need to raise their legal consciousness Second, professional military personnel, workers and defense officers actively and proactively develop plans for self-study, training, and self-regulation of behavior in compliance with State laws and military discipline Third, professional soldiers, workers and defense officers need to firmly grasp, concretize and strictly implement their plans for self-study, training, and self-regulation of their legal behavior Fourthly, Party committees, presiding officers, and functional agencies need to well in education to raise awareness and sense of responsibility for self-study and training for professional soldiers, workers and employees defense office Fifth, strengthen the training of professional military personnel, workers and defense officers at military academies and officer schools in practical activities according to their assigned responsibilities and tasks Sixth, the Party committees, party organizations, leading cadres and functional agencies regularly guide and assist professional soldiers, national defense workers and officials in formulating and implementing plans and measures to improve self-improvement legal awareness 4.2.4.2 Building and promoting a clean and healthy legal culture environment to raise the legal consciousness of professional officials, workers and defense officers in military academies and schools today To build a clean and healthy legal culture environment in academies and officer schools, it is necessary to well implement the following contents and measures: Firstly, identifying and implementing guidelines, plans and programs to build a legal cultural environment Second, promote democracy, solidarity and discipline in schools Third, to build a unit with a good, healthy, disciplined and disciplined legal and cultural life Fourth, promote the legal and cultural institutional system and actively fight against evil and reactionary culture Fifth, maintain strict observance of State law and military discipline 4.2.5 Promoting synergy in raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in military academies and schools today In order to promote the synergy of organizations and forces in raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies and military officer schools, it is necessary to master and Perform well the following main contents: 21 First, strengthen the leadership of the Central Military Commission, the Party Committees of the General Department, the armed services, the armed forces, and the Border Guard Second, promote the role of higher-level political agencies Third, promote the role of party committees and organizations at agencies, faculties, and units that manage professional military personnel, workers and defense officers of academies and officer schools Fourthly, promote the role of functional agencies of academies and military officer schools Fifth, promote the role of teacher faculties, directly the faculties of social sciences and humanities in academies and military officer schools Sixth, promote the role of cadres and party members Seventh, promote the role of mass organizations, military councils of academies and military officer schools Eighthly, promote the role of party committees, local authorities where troops are stationed, the management board of family quarters, district officials and residential groups Conclusion of chapter The process of raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in military academies and officers' schools is now influenced by many factors, both objective and subjective Those factors are closely related to each other, having both positive effects and negative impacts, both creating advantages and causing difficulties and challenges for raising legal awareness the law of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in military academies and schools today Raising the legal awareness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in military academies and schools today, it is necessary to thoroughly grasp and fulfill the requirements, and at the same time grasp and carry out synchronize solutions to raise the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies, military officer schools today Each solution has different positions, requirements, specific content and measures, but has a dialectical relationship and supports each other in a unified whole Therefore, it is necessary to have close coordination of organizations and forces, in order to create synergy in raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officials at academies, current military officer school CONCLUSION Military academies and officer schools are centers for training and fostering cadres and officers for the whole army, and centers of education, training, people management, and organization of all tasks The unit's operations are in line with the Party's line and viewpoint, the 22 Constitution, State law, and Army discipline Currently, "Living and working according to the constitution and law" is the ultimate requirement for agencies, organizations and citizens in general, and revolutionary soldiers in particular, especially in the condition that our Party pushes building and perfecting the socialist rule of law state In order for the law to come into practice, it is required that each citizen as well as each soldier in the army must have a high sense of law Therefore, educating the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, defense workers and officers is the basic content, objective requirement, indispensable in the construction and operation of military academies and schools team Legal consciousness is the synthesis of legal knowledge and legal psychological qualities, expressed in emotions, beliefs, motivations, and determination to enforce the law Legal consciousness is the fundamental basis, motivation and internal force that motivates every citizen and soldier in the army to actively and voluntarily cultivate, practice, obey the State law, and discipline the Army All acts of violating State law and military discipline ultimately stem from poor legal awareness Therefore, raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in military academies and officer schools is a basic content, an indispensable and objective requirement with activities of Education, training and building formal schools Raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers at military academies and officer schools is the sum total of guidelines, methods and measures to lead, direct and organize implementation of organizations and forces to detect and eliminate the causes and conditions leading to the arising and formation of violations of the law, discipline, rules and regulations of the school; prevent and minimize the consequences and harms thereof, causing harm to the interests of the State, the Army, the legitimate rights and interests of professional soldiers, workers and defense officials in military academies and officer schools Over the past time, the legal awareness education of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers at military academies and officer schools has been granted by Party committees, political commissars, politicians, command all levels to pay due attention; There are many correct policies, innovative content, rich and flexible forms and methods of application, making the legal consciousness and law observance situation have many positive changes, discipline and discipline are increased strong; The school's rules and regulations are strictly followed, and the quality of education and training is also improved However, the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers in academies and military officer schools still reveals limitations and shortcomings The current state of legal 23 consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers at military academies and officers' schools has come from objective and subjective reasons, of which the main cause is the same is the most fundamental decision Currently, facing the complicated developments of the situation and tasks; against the fierce resistance of hostile forces; and requirements for innovation and quality improvement of Education, training, scientific research, and building of regular and exemplary schools are posing new advantages and difficulties for raising the military's legal consciousness professionals, workers and defense officers in academies, military officer schools Therefore, improving actors and forces need to fully grasp the requirements, and at the same time must carry out synchronous solutions, focusing on: creating a change in awareness and responsibility , strengthen the leadership and direction of the subjects and forces; continue to innovate contents, flexibly apply legal education measures; promote the active role of the subject and the role of the legal and cultural environment; at the same time, promoting synergy in raising the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers today Subjects need to base themselves on the reality of the school and the characteristics of the subjects to apply flexibly and creatively to bring about practical effects Practice is always advocating, developing, setting new requirements, grasping and deeply analyzing the situation, promptly supplementing appropriate contents, forms and measures to improve management quality, educate the observance of State law, discipline the Army and raise the legal consciousness of professional soldiers, workers and defense officers Therefore, there should be research attention and community responsibility of agencies, faculties, units, leaders, commanders at all levels, scientists inside and outside the army The research results of the thesis are only the first step, the author of the thesis is looking forward to receiving the cooperation, exchange and suggestions of scientists and managers to constantly improve and improve efficiency thesis application ... Methodology of ideological education; WHO Ki - Top, V.N.Co - Va - Lep, V.K.Lu - Gie - Ren - She (1982), Modern and disciplined army; A Vasiliep-Ski (1984), Lifetime career; Chapter Tu Nghi (1987),... doctorate), branch-based training, specialized training (commander-in-chief, politics, specialized commanders) subjects, techniques ) and training by position (department-level officers, tactical-level... habits, law-abiding behaviors, and discipline Fourth, methods, working style, regular lifestyle Fifth, the spirit of self-criticism and self-criticism struggle against law violations 2.1 .3 The legal