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NHÓM TỪ VỰNG – ĐỌC HIỂU TUẦN 17 CHỦ ĐỀ: SPORTS (Từ ngày 24/10/2022 đến ngày 30/10/2022) Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh Facebook: Mrstranganh87 NGÀY 24/10/2022 I Vocabulary STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ giải thi đấu (thể thao), (gồm chuỗi game chơi, người thắng game đấu với tiếp tìm nhà vơ địch) She finished fifth in the Olympic qualifying tournament - trận chiến đấu His father had been killed in battle - tranh giành quyền lực; chiến đấu (bệnh tật) đam mê, m~nh liệt a passionate interest in music passionate about sth: She was passionate about flying niềm đam mê, hứng thú passion for sth: She left her job to pursue her lifelong passion for painting ân cần, chu đ|o, thận trọng It wasn't very considerate of you to drink all the milk đơng nghẹt; chứa nhiều thứ packed with sb/sth: The place was packed with conference attendees khán giả (theo dõi kiện, trận đấu thể thao…) đến coi trực tiếp The new football stadium will hold 75 000 spectators người dự, nghe, theo dõi buổi nhạc, kịch,…; khán giả The audience was/were clapping for 10 minutes His book reached an even wider audience when it was made into a movie Tournament n /ˈtʊrnəmənt/ Battle n /ˈbætl/ Passionate a /ˈpæʃənət/ Passion n /ˈpæʃn/ Considerate a /kənˈsɪdərət/ thoughtful Packed a /pækt/ crowded Spectator n /ˈspekteɪtər/ Audience n /ˈɔːdiəns/ Viewer n /ˈvjuːər/ Governing (only before noun) a /ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/ 10 Body n /ˈbɑːdi/ 11 Sector n /ˈsektər/ 12 Seminar n 13 Championship n /ˈsemɪnɑːr/ discussion /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ Champion n /ˈtʃæmpiən/ người xem (truyền hình, internet, ) British television viewers saw him this week in a BBC documentary cai trị, cai quản, cầm quyền,… The school's governing body (= the group of people who control the organization of the school) took responsibility for the decision - ban, nhóm An independent body has been set up to regulate the telecommunications sector - thể; thân xác; thi thể;… nhóm ngành, khu vực (kinh tế) We have seen rapid growth in the services sector thảo luận, chuyên đề a seminar on marketing giải đấu tìm nh{ vơ địch I saw him play at last year's tennis championship nh{ vô địch He became the youngest US Open champion for 88 years bênh vực, đấu tranh cho He has always championed the cause of gay rights xảy (việc tình cờ, khơng có dự định trước) Accidents like this happen all the time xảy (sự việc tình cờ, thường dùng trường hợp trang trọng) An accident involving over ten vehicles has occurred in the east-bound lane kiện, cố, việc Unfortunately, computer errors are a common occurrence - tổ chức The next conference will be held in Ohio - cầm, nắm; đỡ; chứa… - nước chủ nhà the host nation/country/city - chủ nh{, người tiếp đón v{ chiêu đ~ bữa tiệc, Ian, our host, introduced us to the other guests chiến thắng victory against sb/sth: The Hungarians pulled off a surprise victory against the Italian champions chiến thắng, thành công The Reds were victorious over the Whites v 14 Happen v /ˈhæpən/ 15 Occur v /əˈkɜːr/ Occurrence n /əˈkɜːrəns/ 16 Hold v /həʊld/ 17 Host n /həʊst/ 18 Victory n /ˈvɪktəri/ triumph Victorious a Defeat n /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/ successful, triumphant /dɪˈfiːt/ failure 19 thua defeat against sb: last week's defeat against Manchester United v Compete v /dɪˈfiːt/ beat /kəmˈpiːt/ Competition Competitor Competitive n n a /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn/ /kəmˈpetɪtər/ /kəmˈpetətɪv/ 21 Draw n /drɔː/ 22 Elimination n /ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ Eliminate v /ɪˈlɪmɪˌneɪt/ defeat, knock out Dismissal n /dɪsˈmɪsl/ Dismiss v /dɪsˈmɪs/ fire, sack Dismissive a Discharge n /dɪsˈmɪsɪv/ disdainful /ˈdɪstʃɑːrdʒ/ v /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/ Removal n /rɪˈmuːvl/ Remove v /rɪˈmuːv/ Fortune n /ˈfɔː(r)tʃən/ 20 23 24 25 26 đ|nh bại He defeated the champion in three sets thi đấu; cạnh tranh compete in sth: He regularly competes in races compete against sb: He welcomed the chance to compete against professional athletes thi đấu, cạnh tranh người cạnh tranh, đối thủ mang tính cạnh tranh a competitive edge/advantage: The weakness of the pound should give manufacturers a competitive edge - trận hoà The match ended in a two-all draw - điểm thu hút, hấp dẫn; rút thăm;… - loại khỏi thi elimination (of sth/sb) (from sth): The team are still stunned by their elimination from the World Cup - loại bỏ the elimination of disease/poverty/crime - loại khỏi thi All the English teams were eliminated in the early stages of the competition - loại ra, loại bỏ (=remove, get rid of);… Malaria was eliminated as a cause of death sa thải, cho nghỉ việc He still hopes to win his claim against unfair dismissal - đuổi, sa thải She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post - gạt bỏ suy nghĩ;… khơng coi trọng, khơng nghĩ xứng đ|ng She was very dismissive of his achievements - giải phóng, ra, tràn a discharge of oil into the Missouri River - cho xuất viện;… - đổ ra, tuôn ra; thải discharge sth (from sth) (into sth): The factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river - thả ra; cho xuất viện;… - loại bỏ, lấy His condition required the removal of a kidney - sa thải;… - loại bỏ, lấy He removed his hand from her shoulder - cởi quần áo; sa thải;… - vận may, may mắn have the good fortune to sth: I have had the Fortunate a 27 Finalist n 28 Official n good fortune to work with some brilliant directors - tiền bạc, cải;… may mắn /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ lucky /ˈfaɪnəlɪst/ người chơi chung kết The judges awarded equal points to both finalists quyền She is the government official in charge of the project thức, người có thẩm quyền, địa vị You’ll have to get official permission from the principal quan chức quan liêu The report is critical of attempts by officialdom to deal with the problem of homelessness làm nhiệm vụ, thi hành chức trách liên tục, liên tiếp She was absent for nine consecutive days /əˈfɪʃl/ a Officialdom n /əˈfɪʃldəm/ v a /əˈfɪʃieɪt/ /kənˈsekjətɪv/ 30 Officiate Consecutive (usually before noun) Title n /ˈtaɪtl/ 31 Brand n /brænd/ 32 Chapter n /ˈtʃæptər/ 33 Synchronized swimming Dogged np v 36 Deserve (not used in the progressive tenses) Excel /ˌsɪŋkrənaɪzd ˈswɪmɪŋ/ /ˈdɔːɡɪd/ tenacious /dɪˈzɜːrv/ v /ɪkˈsel/ a n np v /ˈeksələnt/ /ˈeksələns/ 37 38 Excellent Excellence Track athlete Perform /pərˈfɔːrm/ Performance n /pərˈfɔːrməns/ 29 34 35 a - danh hiệu She has won three world titles - chức danh;… nhãn hàng luxury/premium brands - chương (s|ch) There is a useful summary at the end of the chapter - chương, chặng (cuộc sống) bơi nghệ thuật bền bỉ, kiên cường dogged determination/persistence xứng đ|ng deserve to sth: They didn't deserve to win deserve doing sth: Several other points deserve mentioning giỏi, xuất sắc As a child he excelled at music and art giỏi, xuất sắc giỏi, xuất sắc vận động viên mơn chạy, điền kinh - trình diễn, thể If Bale performs (= performs well) then I believe Wales can win - biểu diễn; tiến hành, thực - (how well or badly you sth; how well or badly sth works) hiệu suất 39 Operate v /ˈɑːpəreɪt/ function 40 Function v /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ operate /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ n 41 Capacity n /kəˈpæsəti/ ability Capacious a Capability n /kəˈpeɪʃəs/ roomy /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/ Capable a /ˈkeɪpəbl/ Capacitance Capacitor Endurance n n n /kəˈpæsɪtəns/ /kəˈpæsɪtər/ /ɪnˈdʊrəns/ Endure v /ɪnˈdʊr/ Enduring a Endurable a 43 Disqualify v /ɪnˈdʊrɪŋ/ long-lasting, lasting /ɪnˈdʊrəbl/ bearable /dɪsˈkwɑːlɪfaɪ/ bar 44 Disable v /dɪsˈeɪbl/ Disabled a /dɪsˈeɪbld/ 42 Her academic performance has been inconsistent - biểu diễn, trình b{y;… (m|y móc, cơng ty,…) vận hành, hoạt động The machinery is easy to operate He started and operated a successful technology business hoạt động, vận hành c|ch bình thường My brain could barely function through the pain - chức The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body - kiện, buổi lễ;… - sức chứa, dung tích The theatre has a seating capacity of 2 000 - khả l{m capacity to sth: They are worried about their capacity to invest for the future có nhiều khơng gian, rộng capacious pockets khả He has the capability of becoming an excellent teacher có khả The port is capable of handling 10 million tonnes of coal a year điện dung tụ điện sức chịu đựng He showed remarkable endurance throughout his illness - chịu đựng (=bear) He can't endure being defeated - kéo dài, tồn (= last) traditions that endure lâu dài What is your most enduring memory of her? chịu đựng I felt that life was no longer endurable - loại He was disqualified from the competition for using drugs - l{m khơng đủ khả năng, không phù hợp A heart condition disqualified him for military service - làm tàn tật He was disabled in a car accident - l{m hư, hỏng khuyết tật Disabled people succeed in overcoming many Disability n /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ Obsess v /əbˈses/ Obsessional a /əbˈseʃənl/ Obsession n /əbˈseʃn/ 46 Exhausted a /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ 47 Fatigued a Fatigue n Extra n /fəˈtiːɡd/ exhausted /fəˈtiːɡ/ exhaustion, tiredness /ˈekstrə/ 45 48 a 49 n /ˈekstrə/ additional /ˈsʌplɪmənt/ v /ˈsʌplɪment/ a adv /ˌsʌplɪˈmentri/ additional /ˈdɪlɪdʒəntli/ a /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ adv /ˈstrenjuəsli/ Strenuous a /ˈstrenjuəs/ arduous Attentive a /əˈtentɪv/ Supplement Supplementary 50 Diligently Diligent 51 52 Strenuously obstacles in everyday life tàn tật a physical/mental disability ám ảnh be obsessed with/by sb/sth: She's completely obsessed with him He's obsessed by computers bị ám ảnh She is obsessional about cleanliness ám ảnh obsession with sb/sth: There's a national obsession with celebrity in England - mệt mỏi, đuối sức The exhausted skiers are looking forward to a good night’s sleep - (completely used or finished) bạc màu, cạn kiệt You cannot grow crops on exhausted land mệt r~ người She was already fatigued after a long run mệt mỏi Driver fatigue was to blame for the accident - thêm vào, phụ Regular guests also get added extras like free room service - vai quần chúng thêm, phụ, phát sinh Breakfast is provided at no extra charge - phần bổ sung, thêm vào supplement to sth: Industrial sponsorship is a supplement to government funding - phụ bản; phụ phí;… bổ sung, thêm vào supplement sth with sth: a diet supplemented with vitamin pills thêm vào, phụ supplementary information cách cẩn thận, tỉ mỉ, chăm They worked diligently on the task they had been given chăm chỉ, siêng năng, cẩn thận Leo is very diligent in/about his work tích cực, chăm chỉ; tâm He still works out strenuously every morning - cần nhiều sức lực, vất vả Strenuous exercise can often more harm than good - tâm, nhiều lượng chăm lắng nghe, tập trung He listened, quiet and attentive 53 Graceful a /ˈɡreɪsfl/ 54 Clumsy a /ˈklʌmzi/ 55 56 Glory Elegant n a /ˈɡlɔːri/ /ˈelɪɡənt/ - uyển chuyển He gave a graceful bow to the audience - duyên dáng, lịch sự, yêu kiều - luộm thuộm, vụng His clumsy fingers couldn't untie the knot - phức tạp, khó hiểu;… vẻ lộng lẫy; vinh quang, vẻ vang;… lịch, tao nhã II Structure STT Cấu trúc Keen on doing sth (cụm từ cố định) Set up sth (cụm động từ) Nghĩa hứng thú, thích I wasn’t too keen on going to the party - xếp (cuộc gặp, họp…) I’ve set up a meeting for Friday - thành lập, thiết lập The group plans to set up an import business - bắt đầu chuỗi kiện;… Set off (cụm động từ) khởi hành, bắt đầu, lên đường We set off for London just after ten Set out sth (cụm động từ) đưa ra, vạch ra, thể rõ ràng He set out his objections to the plan Set down sth (cụm động từ) ghi chép giấy; đưa luật, quy định Take place (cụm từ cố định) diễn (những việc đ~ xếp từ trước) The Olympics take place every four years Join in = Participate in = Take tham gia vào part in (cụm động từ) She listens but she never joins in Win/Take/Lift a trophy (cụm thắng cup, vô địch từ cố định) Mexico has not lifted the trophy since 1975 End up (cụm động từ) kết thúc, có kết cục đ}u, If you carry on spending money like that, you’ll end up in debt III Từ vựng cấu trúc bổ trợ làm đọc điền VOCABULARY STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Sporting a /ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/ Sporty a /ˈspɔːrti/ Sportsman n /ˈspɔːrtsmən/ athlete Nghĩa - liên quan đến thể thao sporting events - công bằng, fairplay - giỏi, thích thể thao I'm not very sporty - (quần áo) bảnh, mang phong cách thể thao vận động viên He is one of this country's top professional sportsmen Achieve v /əˈtʃiːv/ attain Achievable a /əˈtʃiːvəbl/ Achievement n /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ Gain v /ɡeɪn/ Obtain v /əbˈteɪn/ Witness v /ˈwɪtnəs/ experience Observe v /əbˈzɜːrv/ Observation Experience n v /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃn/ /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ undergo - đạt được, có (thành công, mục tiêu) The company has achieved considerable success in this market - hồn thành, thành cơng đạt Profits of $20m look achievable th{nh tích, điều đạt It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player - (to obtain an advantage or benefit from sth) có lợi thế, chiến thắng The firm is hoping to gain an advantage over its competitors - có nhiều, tích luỹ (kiến thức…);… (to get sth, especially by making an effort) có, đạt được, sở hữu I've been trying to obtain permission to publish this material chứng kiến Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility - quan sát, theo dõi The patients were observed over a period of several months - tu}n theo… - tổ chức (lễ hội, tiệc…) (=celebrate) Do people in your country observe Christmas? quan s|t, theo dõi; đ|nh gi|, nhận xét;… trải nghiệm, trải qua Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives STRUCTURE STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa Win/achieve/Gain victory against/over sb/sth (Cụm từ cố định) giành chiến thắng trước Grant won/achieved/gained an easy victory against/over Cooper in yesterday's match IV Từ vựng cấu trúc bổ trợ làm đọc VOCABULARY STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Underrate v /ˌʌndəˈreɪt/ Well-rounded a /ˌwel ˈraʊndɪd/ Nghĩa đánh giá thấp, xem thường He's seriously underrated as a writer toàn diện, đa dạng a well-rounded education Coordination n /kəʊˌɔːrdɪˈneɪʃn/ Coordinate v /kəʊˈɔːrdɪneɪt/ Coordinator Master n v /kəʊˈɔːrdɪneɪtər/ /ˈmæstər/ Contact sport np /ˈkɑːntækt spɔːrt/ Concussion n /kənˈkʌʃn/ Accomplished a /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/ Curvaceous Experienced a a /kɜːrˈveɪʃəs/ /ɪkˈspɪriənst/ 10 Harmonious a /hɑːrˈməʊniəs/ Harmony n /ˈhɑːrməni/ - (the ability to control your movements well) di chuyển nhịp nhàng You need good hand-eye coordination to play ball games - phối hợp, hợp tác xếp, phối hợp nhịp nhàng; di chuyển nhịp nhàng (bộ phận thể)… người điều phối làm chủ, chinh phục to master new skills/techniques thể thao tương t|c Popular contact sports include rugby and boxing chấn động He was taken to hospital with concussion giỏi, có nhiều kỹ năng, tồn diện an accomplished artist/actor/chef (phụ nữ) khêu gợi nhiều kinh nghiệm, thạo He's very experienced in looking after animals hoà hợp, hoà thuận; hài hoà a harmonious combination of colours - hài hoà, hoà thuận, hoà hợp in harmony with sth: The tribes lived in harmony with nature - (âm nhạc) hoà âm STRUCTURE STT Cấu trúc The pros and cons (cụm từ cố định) Pay attention to sth (cụm từ cố định) Nghĩa lợi hại We need to look at the pros and cons of each system tập trung, ý Pay particular attention to the warnings printed on the label NGÀY 25/10/2022 I Vocabulary STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ (liked or enjoyed by a large number of people) phổ biến, nhiều người ưa chuộng This hotel is very popular with tourists đại chúng hoá, làm nhiều người biết đến The programme did much to popularize littleknown writers phổ biến Her novels have gained in popularity over recent Popular a /ˈpɒpjʊlə(r)/ Popularize v /ˈpɑːpjələraɪz/ Popularity n /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ Professional a /prəˈfeʃənl/ competent Occupational a /ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃənl/ Occupation n /ˌɑː.kjəˈpeɪ.ʃən/ Expert a /ˈekspɜːrt/ n Blaze n /bleɪz/ Sponsorship n /ˈspɑːnsərʃɪp/ Sponsor v /ˈspɑːnsər/ n Internship n /ˈɪntɜːrnʃɪp/ Intern n /ˈɪntɜːn/ Leadership n /ˈliːdərʃɪp/ Coincide v /ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd/ Coincidence n /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ Coincidental a /kəʊˌɪnsɪˈdentl/ Collide v /kəˈlaɪd/ 10 10 years - (doing sth as a paid job rather than as a hobby) chuyên nghiệp professional athletes/players - có chun mơn, trình độ cao… liên quan đến nghề nghiệp, gây nghề nghiệp occupational health compensation for occupational accidents and diseases nghề nghiệp, việc làm In the space marked "occupation" she wrote "police officer" thành thạo, có chun mơn Only a fully qualified doctor can give an expert opinion chuyên gia expert on sth: She is a world expert on butterflies - lộng lẫy, hoành tráng, nhiều màu sắc a blaze of sth: The new soap opera was launched in a blaze of glory They got married in a blaze of publicity - lửa cháy rực, đ|m ch|y lớn;… Five people died in the blaze tài trợ, giúp đỡ We need to find sponsorships for the expedition tài trợ, bảo trợ Sports events are no longer sponsored by the tobacco industry nhà tài trợ The Barbados Tourism Authority is the main sponsor of the event thời gian thực tập, công việc thực tập an internship: I did an internship in the Consulate of Chile in Munich thực tập sinh a summer intern at a law firm người l~nh đạo; khả l~nh đạo Strong leadership is needed to captain the team - xảy lúc, trùng coincide with sth: The strike was timed to coincide with the party conference - (ý kiến) giống trùng hợp, xảy lúc; giống quan điểm, ý kiến trùng hợp, tình cờ It’s purely coincidental that we both chose to call our daughters Emma - (xe cộ, người) va chạm, đụng phải The car and the van collided head-on in thick Referee n /ˌrefəˈriː/ Judge n /dʒʌdʒ/ Refugee n /ˌrefjuˈdʒiː/ Defender n /dɪˈfendər/ Defensive a /dɪˈfensɪv/ Attacker n /əˈtækər/ Guardian n /ˈɡɑːrdiən/ 10 11 End zone Sprint np v /ˈend zəʊn/ /sprɪnt/ 12 Hurry v 13 Rush v /ˈhɜːri/ rush /rʌʃ/ 14 Advance v /ədˈvæns/ 15 Access v /ˈækses/ 16 Aggressive a /əˈɡresɪv/ 17 Offensive a /əˈfensɪv/ rude 18 Irritated a /ˈɪrɪteɪtɪd/ annoyed, angry 19 20 Free throw Score np v /ˌfriː ˈθrəʊ/ /skɔːr/ 21 Grade v /ɡreɪd/ trọng tài (thể thao) He was sent off for arguing with the referee - người chấm thi, giám khảo (cuộc thi) She has joined the panel of judges in the popular TV talent show - thẩm phán người tị nạn The UN provided emergency economic aid to the refugees - hậu vệ - người bảo vệ, biện hộ,… - chơi vị trí phòng ngự, ngăn cản ghi bàn The team’s defensive strategy was effective - bảo vệ, ngăn; - tiền đạo - kẻ công - người canh gác, bảo vệ - người giám hộ vùng cấm địa chạy nước rút, tăng tốc He sprinted towards the finishing line vội vàng, hấp tấp We need to hurry or we’ll be late for school xông vào, lao vào; vội vàng We've got plenty of time; there's no need to rush - tiến v{o, s}u v{o These players will now advance to the next round - tiến bộ, cải tiến; tiến phía đó; thúc đẩy;… - tiếp cận Being informed is the first step toward accessing better health services - truy cập - (determined and acting with force in order to succeed) hiếu thắng, tâm We need to get more aggressive in our approach -hung hăng, thô lỗ thô lỗ, gây xúc phạm, nhục mạ His comments were deeply offensive to a large number of single mothers tức giận She was getting more and more irritated at his comments (bóng rổ) cú ném bóng tự - ghi, thắng điểm (trận đấu) score a goal/try/touchdown/victory/point/run Fraser scored again in the second half - thành công, chiếm lợi thế; ghi điểm (b{i thi)… ghi, chấm điểm (học sinh); xếp theo thứ tự, 19 22 Mark v /mɑːrk/ celebrate 23 Snatch v /snætʃ/ 24 Tie n /taɪ/ 25 Overtime n /ˈəʊvərtaɪm/ 26 Pastime n /ˈpæstaɪm/ hobby 27 28 Uptime Overuse n n /ˈʌptaɪm/ /ˌəʊvərˈjuːs/ 29 Discipline n /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ subject 30 Regulation n /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ Regulate v /ˈreɡjuleɪt/ 31 Course n /kɔːrs/ 32 Limit n /ˈlɪmɪt/ restriction 33 Rule n /ruːl/ 34 Restriction n /rɪˈstrɪkʃn/ độ khó… - đ|nh dấu, kỷ niệm kiện quan trọng a ceremony to mark the 50th anniversary of the end of the war - viết, đ|nh dấu; chấm điểm… I hate marking exam papers - giành lấy, chớp lấy The team snatched a dramatic victory in the last minute of the game - giật, cướp;… trận hoà The match ended in a tie - hiệp phụ We were unlucky to lose in overtime - làm thêm thú vui Watching television is still the most popular national pastime thời gian m|y móc hoạt động lạm dụng The problem of antibiotic overuse and misuse is not easy to control - ngành, môn học The university offers a wide range of disciplines - kỷ luật; phương ph|p rèn luyện;… quy định, luật lệ It's against safety regulations to fix these doors open - (to control the speed, pressure, temperature, etc in a machine or system) điều khiển This valve regulates the flow of water - (to control sth by means of rules) quy định, điều khiển The activities of credit companies are regulated by law - khoá học I want to a course in art and design - trình, tiến trình course of sth: She repeatedly raised the issue during the course of the campaign - s}n golf;… (the greatest or smallest amount of sth that is allowed) giới hạn Four cups of coffee is my daily limit limit on sth: The EU has set strict limits on levels of pollution luật lệ These products are banned under international rules (a rule or law that limits what you can or what can happen) hạn chế, giới hạn 20 35 Enemy n /ˈenəmi/ 36 Indicate v /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ 37 Imply v /ɪmˈplaɪ/ 38 Train v /treɪn/ 39 Trainer Coach n v /ˈtreɪnər/ /kəʊtʃ/ sports clothes that prevent any restriction of movement kẻ thù He has a lot of enemies in the company ra, cho thấy Her tone indicated that she didn’t believe a word of my explanation ngụ ý, ám His silence seemed to imply agreement đ{o tạo, huấn luyện He is well trained to complete any mission that he is given huấn luyện viên huấn luyện (thể thao); luyện thi, đ{o tạo She has coached hundreds of young singers II Structure STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa At least (cụm từ cố định) At once (cụm từ cố định) Under pressure (cụm từ cố định) Refer to sb/sth (as sth) (cụm động từ) At least 10 000 children are involved in accidental poisonings every year - liền, (=immediately) Come here at once! - lúc (=simultaneously) I can't two things at once chịu áp lực He’s felt under pressure since his wife had the operation đề cập đến I promised not to refer to the matter again III Từ vựng cấu trúc bổ trợ làm đọc điền VOCABULARY STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa - xen vào, can thiệp v{o để cải thiện tình hình The President intervened personally in the crisis - ngắt lời… can thiệp, xen vào I wish my mother would stop interfering and let me make my own decisions can thiệp They expressed resentment at outside interference in their domestic affairs - l{m gi|n đoạn, ngắt quãng The game was interrupted several times by rain - ngắt lời người khác Intervene v /ˌɪntərˈviːn/ Interfere v /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/ Interference n /ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns/ Interrupt v /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ 21 Interruption n /ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn/ Opponent n Vary v /əˈpəʊnənt/ adversary /ˈveri/ fluctuate Variation n /ˌveriˈeɪʃn/ Various a /ˈveəriəs/ diverse Varied Variety a n /ˈverid/ /vəˈraɪəti/ diversity Span n /spæn/ Period n /ˈpɪr.i.əd/ Stage n /steɪdʒ/ Interval n /ˈɪntərvl/ - gi|n đoạn, l{m gi|m đoạn, đứt quãng The game continued after a short interruption because of rain - ngắt lời, chen ngang She spoke for 20 minutes without interruption đối thủ; người phản đối thay đổi, dao dộng vary from sb/sth to sb/sth: Results can vary greatly from year to year biến đổi, dao động Currency exchange rates are always subject to variation (several different) gồm nhiều thứ khác nhau, đa dạng He spent his childhood in various parts of Italy dao động, thay đổi đa dạng, nhiều, phong phú The festival demonstrates the variety of the UK music scene khoảng thời gian c|i tồn xảy I worked with him over a span of six years - khoảng thời gian muốn nhấn mạnh độ dài (a length of time) a period of overtime play to resolve a tie - khoảng thời gian đời người lịch sử (a part of an activity or a period of development) chặng, giai đoạn phát triển She’s reached a crucial stage in her career khoảng nghĩ, thời gian kiện; quãng The interval between major earthquakes might be 200 years STRUCTURE STT Cấu trúc Make a decision (cụm từ cố định) Range from A to B (cụm từ cố định) Nghĩa đưa định The committee should make its decision later this week bao gồm, từ đến His four daughters range in age from to 15 She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor IV Từ vựng cấu trúc bổ trợ làm đọc VOCABULARY 22 STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa mở đầu, lễ nhậm chức, khai mạc the professor’s inaugural lecture phong, giới thiệu, khai mạc He will be inaugurated (as) President in January The new theatre was inaugurated by the mayor môn leo núi nhà (leo khối đ|) đệm, lót All the sharp corners were padded with foam (being the first of its kind) lần a maiden flight/voyage (= the first journey made by a plane/ship) (first; beginning) đầu tiên, mở đầu United scored in the opening minutes of the game (happening at the beginning; first) ban đầu, từ đầu It is the initial preparation that takes the time initial reaction/response/impression: My initial reaction was to decline the offer ý tưởng, sáng kiến The money was intended to support initiatives in bilingual education khởi xướng, bắt đầu The government has initiated a programme of economic reform người khởi xướng, người bắt đầu the initiator of the project cuối The ultimate decision lies with the parents - nhồi, nhét - ăn ngấu nghiến;… - lót nệm, làm cho êm - bảo vệ - (increase the size or effect of sth) l{m tăng thêm (hậu quả, cảm gi|c…) A funeral can amplify the feelings of regret and loss for the relatives - l{m tăng lên (thường âm thanh) to amplify a guitar/an electric current/a signal leo núi nhà (leo tự do) leo với neo đỉnh Inaugural a /ɪˈnɔːɡjərəl/ Inaugurate v /ɪˈnɔːɡjəreɪt/ Bouldering Pad n v /ˈbəʊldərɪŋ/ /pæd/ Maiden (only before noun) a /ˈmeɪdn/ Opening (only before noun) a /ˈəʊpənɪŋ/ first, beginning Initial a /ɪˈnɪʃl/ beginning Initiative n /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ enterprise Initiate v /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ begin Initiator n /ɪˈnɪʃieɪtər/ Ultimate a Stuff v /ˈʌltɪmət/ final /stʌf/ Cushion v /ˈkʊʃn/ 10 Amplify v /ˈæmplɪfaɪ/ 11 12 Lead climbing Top-rope climbing np np STRUCTURE STT Cấu trúc Take sth into Nghĩa cân nhắc, xem xét điều 23 account/consideration = Take account of sth (cụm từ cố định) Place/Lay/Put emphasis on sth (cụm từ cố định) The candidates' experience and qualifications will be taken into consideration when the decision is made nhấn mạnh, tập trung vào We should place greater emphasis on staff development NGÀY 27/10/2022 I Vocabulary STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ Excavate v /ˈekskəveɪt/ đ{o, khai quật The site has been excavated by archaeologists khai quật Further archaeological excavations are now being carried out - thi hài They had discovered human remains - di tích; phần cịn thừa lại khảo cổ học Excavation n /ˌekskəˈveɪʃn/ Remains n /rɪˈmeɪnz/ Archeology (archaeology) Archaeological n /ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒi/ a /ˌɑːrkiəˈlɑːdʒɪkl/ Archaeologist Train n v /ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒɪst/ /treɪn/ Recreation n /ˌrekriˈeɪʃn/ hobby, pastime Purpose n /ˈpɜːrpəs/ Motive n Solidarity n /ˈməʊtɪv/ reason /ˌsɑːlɪˈdærəti/ Assist v Assistance n /əˈsɪst/ help, aid /əˈsɪstəns/ Assistant n /əˈsɪst(ə)nt/ 24 liên quan đến khảo cổ archaeological excavations/evidence nhà khảo cổ - rèn luyện (thể lực) train for sth: athletes training for the Olympics - đ{o tạo, huấn luyện He is well trained to complete any mission that he is given - trò chơi tiêu khiển His recreations include golf, football and shooting - giải trí mục đích, ý định Our campaign's main purpose is to raise money lý do, động There seemed to be no motive for the murder tinh thần đo{n kết, liên kết express/show solidarity with sb: He expressed his solidarity with the miners giúp đỡ We'll all we can to assist you giúp đỡ He’s been running the company with the assistance of his son người trợ giúp; thư ký She works as a care assistant in an old people's 10 Milestone n /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ landmark 11 Expel v /ɪkˈspel/ 12 Reject v /rɪˈdʒekt/ 13 Rejection Eradicate n v /rɪˈdʒekʃn/ /ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/ wipe out Eradication n /ɪˌrædɪˈkeɪʃn/ 14 Grand a /ɡrænd/ 15 Captain n /ˈkæptɪn/ 16 Executive n /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/ 17 Monitor v /ˈmɑːnɪtər/ 18 Pack v /pæk/ Packed a /pækt/ crowded 19 Playground n /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ 20 21 Campus Draw n v /ˈkæmpəs/ /drɔː/ 22 Net v /net/ score home giai đoạn, kiện, cột mốc quan trọng The film proved to be a milestone in the history of cinema - trục xuất, đuổi (khỏi trường, tổ chức…) expel sb from sth: An athlete was expelled from the Olympic Games for drug-taking She was expelled from school at 15 - tống khứ, bật (hơi, nước…) Expel all the air from your chest - từ chối, bác bỏ It is almost certain that our offer will be rejected - bỏ mặc, không yêu thương … từ chối, bác bỏ; bỏ mặc diệt trừ, loại bỏ The government claims to be doing all it can to eradicate corruption xóa sổ, trừ, loại bỏ Changes in living habits were largely responsible for the eradication of malaria - (used to describe the largest or most important item of its kind) quan trọng nhất, hoành tráng Tomorrow is the grand final with just 12 contestants left from the hundreds who entered tráng lệ, huy hoàng The wedding was a very grand occasion - đội trưởng đội bóng She's a former captain of the English national team - thuyền trưởng, người đứng đầu người quản lý, điều hành He's a senior executive in a computer firm máy dò; máy chiếu; lớp trưởng, người giám s|t;… - nhét, chen chúc v{o;… Fans packed the hall to see the band - đóng gói, chất v{o;… đơng nghẹt; chứa nhiều thứ packed with sb/sth: The place was packed with conference attendees s}n chơi a school playground khn viên trường đại học - (trận đấu) hồ draw with/against sb: England drew with/against France - th hút ý ai; vẽ;… - ghi bàn He has netted 21 goals so far this season - thu hời; bắt, đ|nh c|;… 25 23 Possession n /pəˈzeʃn/ Possess v /pəˈzes/ Possessive a /pəˈzesɪv/ 24 Asset n /ˈæset/ 25 Belongings n Belonging n /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋz/ possessions /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/ 26 Contestant n /kənˈtestənt/ 27 Demand v /dɪˈmỉnd/ - quyền kiểm sốt bóng The home team had most of the possession in the first half - vật sở hữu, tài sản The ring is one of her most treasured possessions - sở hữu có, chiếm hữu, sở hữu She had already sold everything of value that she possessed muốn chiếm hữu, giữ lấy cho Jimmy's very possessive about his toys Some parents are too possessive of their children lợi thế, vũ khí lợi hại Being able to speak a foreign language is a major asset đồ dùng cá nhân She packed her few belongings in a bag and left cảm giác vui, hạnh phúc, thuộc nơi n{o to feel a sense of belonging thí sinh tham dự thi She had once been a contestant in the Miss World competition - yêu cầu, cần phải có để thành cơng This sport demands both speed and strength - đòi hòi, cần I demand to see the manager yêu cầu, đòi hỏi She repeated her demand for an urgent review of the system đòi hỏi cao, khắt khe; khó khăn, địi hỏi phức tạp Police work is physically demanding and stressful (ask for sth or ask sb to something in a polite or formal way) đề nghị, thỉnh cầu, yêu cầu Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits - lệnh  ‘Get into groups of four!’ he ordered us - đặt (h{ng, đồ ăn, uống…);… - lệnh, yêu cầu làm ‘Get back to your room,’ she commanded - huy; điều khiển;… làm cho nhớ, khắc sâu vào inculcate sth in/into sb: to inculcate a sense of responsibility in somebody inculcate stb with sth: to inculcate somebody with a sense of responsibility gia sư; trợ giảng;… trọng tài (tennis, bóng rổ, cricket; bóng n Demanding a /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ 28 Request v /rɪˈkwest/ 29 Order v /ˈɔːrdər/ 30 Command v /kəˈmænd/ order 31 Inculcate v /ɪnˈkʌlkeɪt/ 32 33 Tutor Umpire v n /ˈtuːtər/ /ˈʌmpaɪər/ 26 34 Protective a /prəˈtektɪv/ 35 Protectorate Compulsory n a /prəˈtektərət/ /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ mandatory Compel v /kəmˈpel/ 36 Compulsion Optional n a /kəmˈpʌlʃn/ /ˈɑːpʃənl/ 37 Mandatory a /ˈmændətɔːri/ compulsory 38 Selective a /sɪˈlektɪv/ 39 Affiliate v /əˈfɪlieɪt/ 40 Embrace v /ɪmˈbreɪs/ 41 Outstanding a 42 43 Unexceptional Supportive a a /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ exceptional /ˌʌnɪkˈsepʃənl/ /səˈpɔːrtɪv/ 44 Willing a /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ 45 Devoted a /dɪˈvəʊtɪd/ đ| hay rugby l{ referee); trọng tài cách vụ tranh chấp bảo hộ, bảo vệ Workers should wear full protective clothing Lionesses are fiercely protective of their young nước bị bảo hộ, nước thuộc địa bắt buộc it is compulsory (for sb/sth) to sth: It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets bắt buộc l{m The order compelled him to appear as a witness bắt buộc, cưỡng bức; thúc… chọn lựa, không bắt buộc The history course is optional, but English is compulsory bắt buộc mandatory (for sb) (to sth): It is mandatory for blood banks to test all donated blood for the virus cẩn trọng, có chọn lọc, lựa chọn khắt khe selective about/in sth: You will have to be selective about which information to include in the report kết nối, liên kết, thành viên, chi nhánh be affiliated with sb/sth: The hospital is affiliated with the local university - (to accept an idea, a proposal, a set of beliefs, etc., especially when it is done with enthusiasm) đón nhận It is unlikely that such countries will embrace capitalist ideas - ôm (=hug); bao gồm bật, xuất sắc an outstanding example of Indian art khơng thú vị, bình thường ủng hộ, cổ vũ, khích lệ He was strongly supportive of my career sẵn lịng, sẵn sàng, khơng ngần ngại Many consumers are willing to pay more for organic food tận tâm, cống hiến, hết lòng They are devoted to their children II Structure STT Cấu trúc In conjuction with sb/sth (cụm từ cố định) In contact with sb/sth (cụm Nghĩa với ai, The software can be used in conjunction with any other application tiếp xúc, gặp gỡ, liên lạc với ai, 27 từ cố định) He'd prefer a job where he doesn't have to be in direct contact with the public bắt kịp, nắm bắt thông tin It is important to keep in touch with the latest research Be, get, keep, stay, etc in touch (with sth) (cụm từ cố định) Regard sb/sth/yourself as (cụm từ cố định) Build up (cụm động từ) Show off (cụm động từ) At the peak of sth (cụm từ cố định) cho l{, xem l{, đ|nh gi| l{ Capital punishment was regarded as inhuman and immoral xây dựng, phát triển, tăng lên These exercises are good for building up leg strength thể hiện, khoe ra, lấy làm tự hào He likes to show off how well he speaks French đỉnh cao She’s at the the peak of her career III Từ vựng cấu trúc bổ trợ làm đọc điền VOCABULARY STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Martial a /ˈmɑːrʃl/ Originate v /əˈrɪdʒəneɪt/ Origin n /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ Original Edict a n Distinct a /əˈrɪdʒənl/ /ˈiːdɪkt/ decree /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ Distinction n /dɪˈstɪŋkʃn/ Distinctive a /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ Nghĩa liên quan đến chiến đấu, chiến tranh martial music có nguồn gốc, xuất phát Many herbs originate from the Mediterranean nguồn gốc The origin of the word remains obscure nguyên bản, mới, gốc, ban đầu; ấn tượng sắc lệnh The festival was banned by royal edict khác biệt, riêng biệt; dễ nhận, dễ thấy, rõ ràng They were classified into two distinct groups khác biệt; nét độc đ|o We need to draw a distinction between the two events dễ nhận biết, phân biệt She's got a very distinctive voice STRUCTURE STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa Date back (to…)/date from… xảy vào thời gian khứ /date to… (cụm từ cố định) Our friendship dates back to the late 70s In earnest (thành ngữ) cách nghiêm túc, nghiêm chỉnh The work on the house will begin in earnest on Monday IV Từ vựng cấu trúc bổ trợ làm đọc VOCABULARY 28 STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa suy giảm, yếu (cơ quan, phận) impairment of the functions of the kidney làm hỏng, l{m hư hại, làm suy yếu, làm sút His age impaired his chances of finding a new job người cụt chân, tay phẫu thuật cắt bỏ phận thể He had to have both legs amputated phẫu thuật cắt bỏ phận thể chứng bại não người bị liệt chi chứng liệt chi - xếp, phối hợp nhịp nhàng They appointed a new manager to coordinate the work of the team - di chuyển nhịp nhàng (bộ phận thể)… - (the ability to control your movements well) di chuyển nhịp nhàng You need good hand-eye coordination to play ball games - phối hợp, hợp tác người điều phối phát triển, tiến hoá Darwin’s theory of evolution - (develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complicated form) phát triển evolve from sth into sth: The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer - tiến hoá thuộc phát triển, tiến hoá người theo thuyết tiến hoá cản trở, trở ngại The high price is a major hindrance to potential buyers - tàn tật mental/physical/visual handicap - khó khăn bị tàn tật a school for the physically handicapped trở ngại The size of the service sector is an impediment to economic growth theo thứ tự niên đại The facts should be presented in chronological order xếp theo trình tự thời gian phục hồi, trở lại sống bình thường Impairment n /ɪmˈpermənt/ Impair v /ɪmˈper/ Amputee Amputate n v /ˌæmpjuˈtiː/ /ˈæmpjuteɪt/ Amputation Cerebral palsy Paraplegic Paraplegia Coordinate n np n n v /ˌæmpjuˈteɪʃn/ /səˌriːbrəl ˈpɔːlzi/ /ˌpærəˈpliːdʒɪk/ /ˌpærəˈpliːdʒə/ /kəʊˈɔːrdɪneɪt/ Coordination n /kəʊˌɔːrdɪˈneɪʃn/ Coordinator Evolution n n /kəʊˈɔːrdɪneɪtər/ /ˌevəˈluːʃn/ Evolve v /ɪˈvɑːlv/ develop Evolutionary Evolutionist Hindrance a n n Handicap n /ˌevəˈluːʃəneri/ /ˌevəˈluːʃənɪst/ /ˈhɪndrəns/ impediment, obstacle /ˈhændikæp/ disability Handicapped a Impediment n 10 Chronological a /ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪkl/ 11 Chronology Rehabilitation n n /krəˈnɑːlədʒi/ /ˌriːəˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃn/ /ˈhændikæpt/ disabled /ɪmˈpedɪmənt/ obstacle 29 12 Spinal a /ˈspaɪnl/ Spine n /spaɪn/ backbone a drug rehabilitation centre xương sống spinal injuries - xương sống - g|y (s|ch); gai;… STRUCTURE STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa Start out (cụm động từ) thi hành, khởi cơng, bắt đầu làm When the band started out, they couldn't afford much equipment I started out to write a short story, but it soon developed into a novel NGÀY 28/10/2022 I Vocabulary STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ Enthusiasm n /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/ Enthusiastic a /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/ Enthusiast Enthuse Aquatic n v a /ɪnˈθuːziæst/ /ɪnˈθuːz/ /əˈkwɑːtɪk/ Aquarium Weightlifting March n n v/n /əˈkweəriəm/ /ˈweɪtlɪftɪŋ/ /mɑːrtʃ/ Passer-by n /ˌpæsər ˈbaɪ/ witness Free kick Corner kick Goal kick np np np /ˌfriː ˈkɪk/ /ˈkɔːr.nɚ ˌkɪk/ /ˈɡoʊl ˌkɪk/ 30 nhiệt tình The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm nhiệt tình You don't sound very enthusiastic about the idea người nhiệt tình, say mê tỏ phấn khích, nhiệt huyết - diễn nước aquatic sports - sống nước The lagoon is home to many species of aquatic birds bể nuôi cá, hồ thuỷ sinh tập cử tạ - diễu hành Soldiers were marching up and down outside the government buildings - bộ; diễu hành người qua đường, người chứng kiến Police asked passers-by if they had seen the accident cú đ| phạt trực tiếp phạt góc cú đ| trả bóng vào sân sau bóng bị đ| ngo{i đường biên ngang, phát bóng lên 10 11 12 Multi-media Multicultural Multi-sport Unity n a n n /ˌmʌltiˈmiːdiə/ /ˌmʌl.tiˈkʌl.tʃɚ.əl/ /ˈmʌltɪˌspɔːt/ /ˈjuːnəti/ Unite v /juˈnaɪt/ Unit n /ˈjuːnɪt/ Cooperation n /kəʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn/ Cooperate v /kəʊˈɑːpəreɪt/ Operation n /ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn/ Operate v /ˈɑːpəreɪt/ function Dependable a Dependent a /dɪˈpendəbl/ reliable /dɪˈpendənt/ Dependant n /dɪˈpendənt/ Independent a /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ self-governing 16 Dull a /dʌl/ dreary, boring 17 Attendant n /əˈtendənt/ 18 Press conference np 19 Cut-throat a 13 14 15 /ˈkʌt θrəʊt/ 31 đa phương tiện đa văn ho| nhiều mơn thể thao tính đồng nhất, thống The dispute has destroyed unity among the workers kết hợp, thống The two countries united in 1887 đơn vị, thể thống The basic unit of society is the family hợp tác We would like to see closer cooperation between parents and schools hợp tác, cộng tác cooperate (with sb) (in/on sth): They had cooperated closely in the planning of the project - vận hành, hoạt động Operation of the device is extremely simple - tổ chức a huge multinational operation - phẫu thuật He underwent a three-hour heart operation (m|y móc, cơng ty,…) vận hành, hoạt động The machinery is easy to operate He started and operated a successful technology business đ|ng tin cậy She is loyal and totally dependable dựa dẫm, phụ thuộc You can't be dependent on your parents all your life người sống dựa v{o người khác Married women received only the basic pension as their husband's dependant - độc lập, tự chủ an independent state/nation/country - tự lập, không dựa vào Going away to college has made me much more independent - tẻ nhạt, nhàm chán Life in a small town could be deadly dull - mờ mịt, }m u;… người trông coi, canh gác, hỗ trợ a cloakroom/parking/museum attendant buổi họp báo The police called a press conference to appeal for witnesses (hoạt động) tàn khốc, người đấu đ| nhau… The advertising world can be a very cutthroat business 20 Spirited a /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/ 21 22 Martial art Connect n v /ˌmɑːrʃl ˈɑːrt/ /kəˈnekt/ associate 23 Involve v /ɪnˈvɒlv/ Involvement n /ɪnˈvɒlvmənt/ participation Combine v /kəmˈbaɪn/ Combination n /ˌkɑːmbɪˈneɪʃn/ 25 Include v /ɪnˈkluːd/ 26 Strive v /straɪv/ attempt 27 28 Rugby Sphere n n /ˈrʌɡbi/ /sfɪə(r)/ domain 29 30 Commonwealth Lead n v /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/ /liːd/ 31 Foremost a /ˈfɔːrməʊst/ 32 Consider v /kənˈsɪdər/ 24 32 mạnh mẽ, đầy lượng, hăng h|i a spirited young woman môn võ thuật - (to notice or make a link between people, things, events, etc.) tạo liên quan connect A with/to B: There was nothing to connect him with the crime The entire family is connected to the Mafia - kết nối connect A with B: The canal was built to connect Sheffield with the Humber estuary - tạo mối quan hệ với ai;… liên quan đến There was a serious incident involving a group of youths - liên quan, tham gia vào involvement in: There is no evidence of his direct involvement in the bombing - tâm vào làm the involvement of parents in their children's education kết hợp combine sth into sth: Small units, such as words, can be combined into larger units, such as clauses kết hợp The best approach may well be to use a combination of both methods - thêm, đưa v{o include sb/sth in sth: You should include some examples in your essay - bao gồm The tour included a visit to the Science Museum cố gắng, nỗ lực, đấu tranh strive to sth: She strove to find a solution that was acceptable to all bóng bầu dục lĩnh vực, phạm vi Rome's sphere of influence extended as far as Scotland Women were beginning to take responsibility for things outside the domestic sphere khối thịnh vượng chung Anh - dẫn dắt, l~nh đạo, chủ trì,… Who will lead the party in the next election? - hướng dẫn, đường; g}y ra;… quan trọng, h{ng đầu This question has been foremost in our minds recently nghĩ, đ|nh gi|, xem, coi l{ consider sb/sth + noun: The award is considered a great honour consider sb/sth + adj: They will take any steps they consider necessary hiệp đấu We had a few chances to score in both halves v|n đấu Ford scored the winning touchdown early in the fourth quarter phạt đền (một tình đ| phạt trực tiếp vịng cấm) - thiết bị điều chỉnh (nhiệt độ, áp suất…) a pressure regulator - quan điều tiết banking regulators thăng (máy bay, tên lửa); vây cá cánh buồm mái chèo lướt ván 34 Half n /hæf/ 35 Quarter n /ˈkwɔːrtər/ 36 np /ˈspɑːt ˌkɪk/ 37 Spot kick (also penalty kick) Regulator n /ˈreɡjuleɪtər/ 38 39 40 41 Fin Sail Oar Boardsailing n n n n 42 Foul play np /fɪn/ /seɪl/ /ɔːr/ /ˈbɔːrdseɪlɪŋ/ sailboarding, windsurfing /ˌfaʊl ˈpleɪ/ 43 Amateur a /ˈæmətər/ 44 Waterproof a /ˈwɔːtərpruːf/ 45 Float v /fləʊt/ 46 47 48 Crossbar Visiting team Scuba diving n np n /ˈkrɔːsbɑːr/ /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ tiːm/ /ˈskuːbə daɪvɪŋ/ - lối chơi gian lận (trong thể thao) He was sent off for foul play - h{nh động sát nhân nghiệp dư amateur athletes không thấm nước a waterproof jacket trôi, nổi, lơ lửng nước, khơng khí The smell of new bread floated up from the kitchen The boats were floating gently down the river xà ngang đội khách lặn có bình khí to go scuba diving II Structure STT Cấu trúc Owe sth to sb/sth (cụm từ cố định) Be associated with (cụm từ cố định) Consist of sb/sth (cụm động từ) Result in = Lead to = Cause (cụm động từ) Have no hesitation in doing sth (cụm từ cố định) Nghĩa có được, đạt nhờ He owes his success to hard work liên kết, có liên quan với This syndrome is associated with frequent coughing bao gồm ai/cái The committee consists of ten members gây nên, dẫn đến Automation will result in the loss of 450,000 jobs không ngần ngại, sẵn sàng làm I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job 33 ... cởi quần áo; sa thải;… - vận may, may mắn have the good fortune to sth: I have had the Fortunate a 27 Finalist n 28 Official n good fortune to work with some brilliant directors - tiền bạc, cải;…... người nộp đơn, người ứng tuyển (công việc, trường học…) - ứng dụng, app a database application - đơn ứng tuyển; ứng dụng;… - áp dụng, ứng dụng vào The challenge allows students to apply economic... hài hoà, hoà thuận, hoà hợp in harmony with sth: The tribes lived in harmony with nature - (âm nhạc) hoà âm STRUCTURE STT Cấu trúc The pros and cons (cụm từ cố định) Pay attention to sth (cụm từ