Rao can thucmg mai cila lien minh chau au d6i vai hang thily san nhap khau tit viet nam nhimg van de dat ra va giai phap

n DAI HQC NGOAI THISONG KHOA QUAN TR! KINH DOANH CHUM N NGANH QUAN TR! KINH DOANH QUOC TE tanks KHOA LUAN TOT NGHIEP De tith RAD CAN MIXING MAI CU-A LIEN MINH CHAU AU DOI Vat HANG THUY SAN NH AP KHAU Tif VICT NAM NHITNG VAN DE HAT` RA VA Gal PHAP Sinh Wen thrc hien Lop Khan : Ta Thi Huang Giang Anh : 46 Gilt) vies: hating din : GS.TS.NGND Nguyen Thi Mor Hi MN, thing nam 2011 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com MUC LUC LEI MO DAU CHOING NHUNG VAN DE CHUNG VE RAO CAN THVONG MAI TRONG THVONG MAI QUOC TE VA NHU'NG TAC BONG CUA RAO CAN THVONG MAI DEN VIEC XUAT KHAU HANG HOA 1.1 Tong quan ye rao can thtromg mai thulyng mai qu6c to 1.1.1 Khai niem ye rao can thuang mai thucmg mai qu6c to 1.1.2 Muc dich ban hanh rao can thuang mai thuang mai quo'c to 1.1.3 Phan loci rao can thuang mai thuang mai qu6c t6 11 1.2 Nhiing tic &Ong ctia rao can thtrang mai den hoat Ong xuAt khiu hang hOa cua doanh nghiep xuAt kh'iu 20 1.2.1 Nhiing tac dOng tich cgc cna rap can thuang mai 20 1.2.2 Nhung tac dOng tieu cgc cua rao can thuang mai 22 CHVONG CAC RAO CAN THIXONG MAI CUA LIEN MINH CHAU AU DOI V6I HANG TWA SAN NHAP KHAU Tip VIET NAM VA CAC VAN DE HAT RA 28 2.1 Gioi thieu tong quan ye Lien minh Chau Au 28 2.1.1 NTe dat nuac, nguari, dia ly 28 2.1.2 Ve kinh to - thuang mai 32 2.1.3 Ve nhu cau cna EU d6i voi nhap khau hang thuy san 37 2.2 Cac rao can thtrang mai ciia Lien minh Chau Au d61 vol hang thily san nh4p khAtt 2.2.1 Muc dich ban hanh rao can cila Lien minh Chau Au 42 42 2.2.2 Cac quy dinh ye rao can thuang mai d6i lied hang thily san nhap khau tir nu& ngodi 44 2.2.3 Cac rao can thuang mai d6i yai hang thny san nhap khau tit Viet Nam 56 2.2.3.1 Quy dinh 1005/2008 cUa EC v'e thie't lap N' thong cong 61/Mg nham phong ngira, ngan than, va zaa bó cat how clOng khai thac thily san bat hop pith'', khong bao cao va khong theo quy clinh 56 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com 2.2.3.2 Quy trinh G.A.P (Good Agricultural Practice) — Quy trinh canh tac Wong nghiep clam bao/ Quern ly thwc hanh nong nghiep tat 60 2.2.3.3 Quy dinh ve mat viing thtty san 63 CHU'ONG GIAI PHAP DE XUAT KHAU THUY SAN VIET NAM VU'OT QUA RAO CAN THVONG MAI CUA LIEN MINH CHAU AU 64 3.1 Dv WO ve nhu cau nha‘p khan hang thity san Viet Nam sang Lien minh Chau Au th?ri gian toi va sir gia tang rao can thtrang mai tie phia Lien minh 3.1.1 Co ser Chau Au 64 64 clv bao 3.1.2 Viec dua them rao can thuang mai se tiep tkic gia tang tir phia Lien minh Chau Au 67 3.2 Wit s6 giai phap vtrvt rao can thirong mai cita Lien minh Chau Au 3.2.1 Cac giai phap ve phia Chinh phu 69 69 3.2.1.1 Tie p twc cai thien quan he th•ang mai giva Viet Nam va Lien minh Chau Au 69 3.2.1.2 Tang ctrang cung cap thong tin, tai lieu ve rao can thuong mai cita Lien minh Chau Au cho doanh nghiep va ngu' clan 3.2.1.3 Tich ClfC 70 11J tra doanh nghiep viec chang lai hoat clOng xuyen tac tie phia Lien minh Chau Au ve chat twang hang thWy salt Viet Nam 72 3.2.1.4 Chinh phit can có cac bien phap tick cwc de tronh vi pham cac Quy dinh ma EU cla't 78 3.2.2 Cac giai phap \T"' phia doanh nghiep xuat khau thily san, ngu dan, va Hiep 80 hoi Thily san Viet Nam 3.2.2.1 Ca so' de de xuat giai phcip 80 3.2.2.2 Cac giai pith], ve phia doanh nghiep xuat khau thity son Viet Nam 84 3.2.2.3 Cac giai phap ve phia ngu• dan, nguai nu& thity san Viet Nam 87 3.2.2.4 Cac giai phap ve phia Hiep hOi Thtty san Viet Nam 89 91 KET LUAN DANH MIX TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 93 ii LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com DANH MIJC BANG BIEU, HiNH YE Ten Bang 2.1 BiL d6 2.1 BiL 2.2 Bieu dO 2.3 BiL de) 2.4 Bie'u 2.5 Nii dung Tong nhap khau thily san dm EU va cac nha cung cap hang dau cho Anh, giai doan tir 2003 — 2007 Di'01 tich cila EU so vai mot so quoc gia khac tren the giai Dan so cna EU so voi mot so quoc gia khac tren the giai Tong san pham quoc not tinh tren dau ngueri theo chuan sire mua cda mot sO khu vtrc tren th6 giai TOng san pham quOc not nam 2008 dm EU so v6i mot sO khu vqc tren the gi6i Co cau gia tri nhap khau thily san cilia EU nam 2007 theo nhOm hang Trang 38 29 30 32 37 39 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com DANH MVC CHU VIET TAT Chit viet tat Giai nghia Tieng Anh AFTA ASEAN Free Trade Area Giii nghia Tieng V* Hiep dinh Throng mai Tt‘r ASEAN Hiep dinh Throng mai ASEAN — China Free ACFTA Trade Area Hang hoa ASEAN — Trung Qu6c Hiep dinh Throng mai ASEAN — Korea Free AKFTA ASEAN Trade Area Hang h6a ASEAN — Han Qu6c Association of South — Hiep 116i cac Qu6c gia East Asian Nations Dong Nam A Chuang trinh Liu dai CEPT Common Effective Thue quan c6 hieu luc Preferential Tariff chung cho Khu vgc (ASEAN) ThuQng mai to ASEAN DOC Department of Commerce B6 Throng mai Hoa Ky EC European Commission Uy ban Chau Au EU European Union Lien minh Chau Au Food and Agriculture T6 chirc Luang thtrc va Organization of the United Nong nghiep Lien Hop Nations Qu6c FAO Hiep dinh Muting mai FTA GlobalG.A.P GSP Free Trade Agreement Tr Global Good Agriculture Quart lY thuc hanh Nong Practices nghiep tot Generalized Systems Cite d6 Liu dai Thue quan LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com HACCP MFN Preferential cap Hazard Analysis and Phan tich Rili ro va Diem Critical Control Point kiem soat Teri han Most Favored Nation Toi hue quo'c North American Free NAFTA NTR ODA Trade Area Normal Trading Relations TBT UNCTAD VASEP WTO WWF Quy che Quan he Thtrang mai Binh thixemg H6 try Oat trien chinh Assistance thirc Economic Cooperation and Development SCM my Official Development Organization for OECD Khu virrc Tix Bac To chirc Hop tac va Phat trien kinh to Subsidies Countervailing Hiep dinh ve Try cap va Measures cac Bien phap Doi khang Technical Barriers to Hang rao Ky thuat Trade Thuang mai United Nations HOi nghi Lien hiep quoc Conference on Trade and ve Thirang mai va Phat Development trien Vietnam Association of Hiep hOi Che bien va Seafood Exporters and Xuat khau Thay san Viet Producers Nam World Trade Organization T'O chirc Thuong mai The giai World Wide Fund for Quy Quoc to ye Bac) ve nature Thien nhien LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LOI MO JJAU Tinh cap thiet cua de tai Xuat khau thily san nhiing nam qua luon dirge coi la mot nhang nganh xuat khan chil luc dia Viet Nam Theo s6 lieu th6ng ke tix T6ng cuc Hai quan, gia tri xuat khau thuy san chinh ngach cua ca nuac thong 11/2010 dat 480,7 trieu USD, 11 thong dau nam 2010 dat 4,52 tST USD (g6m ca my kg), tang tucmg irng 10,4% va 16,9% so vai ding l(S7 nam 2009 Trong do, thi trurang Lien minh Chau Au (EU) luon dirng o vi tri s6 ve nhjp khau hang tinily san Viet Nam, vai tong luting 11 thong dau nam 2010 dat 328,6 tan, tang 3,1% va tong gia tri dat 1061 trieu USD, tang 8% so vai ding kST nam 2009' De dat dirge nhirng cong tren, nganh thily san Viet Nam ding gjp phai khong it khO khan nuac va nhang rao can mai EU djt Qui dinh s6 1005/2008 ngdy 29/9/2008 dia Hoi d6rig Lien minh Chau Au (EC) ye ch6ng danh bat ca bat hop phap, khong boo coo va khong theo qui dinh (Qui dinh IUU) co hieu ltrc thi hanh kg tir ngdy 01/01/2010 Quy dinh da gay khong it khO khan cho cac doanh nghiep xuat khau Viet Nam, ma nhieu doanh nghiep mua nguyen lieu tir nhirng nguai thu mua ca, ban than nhirng ngueri ding khong thg xac dinh duoc ngu6n g6c san pham cua minh thu gom tir rat nhieu ngu6n khac Han nib, ngu dan ding chua quen voi viec ghi nhjt 1(3'7 khai thac thily san M6t s6 van dung thu6c no dg danh ca Do san luting khai thac thily san giam khign nhieu ngu dan danh bat yang bin thu6c quygn kigm soot cua cac nuac khac Ben canh nhang quy dinh moi, ca tra Viet Nam dirge danh gia la tot, thujn tien cho nhieu muc dich sir dung, lai de nuoi tha, van tip tuc bi xuyen tac hoc boi nho N6i bjt la bai phOng str truyen hinh "Panga: Dieu tra ve lodi ca bi ban pha gia" duac phat ran dau ngdy 19/10/2006 tren kenh M6 (Phap) duo VASEP (2011), Xuat khau May san Viet Nam 11 thong dau nam 2010, 133 —thong 1/2011, trang 62 Tap chi Thitz•ng moi Thiiy san so LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com nhtrng thong tin hoan town sai lech ve ca tra cua Viet Nam e Nam 2009, hang loat thong tin boi nho xuat hien tren nhang thi twang nhap khau quan nhu Tay Ban Nha, Italia, Nga Gan day nhat la sir xon xao cua du luan vai thong tin ca tra bi dua vao danh sach boi quyet dinh cua Qu57 Qu6c t6 ve ado ve Thien nhien (WWF) dia nuac Chau Au: Dire, Ao, Thuy Si, Nauy, Bi, Dan Mach Ca tra la mot ba mang xuat khau ehu lac cua nganh they san, viec khong dugc xuat khau ca tra se lam mat di hang nghin lao dOng nganh Cac doanh nghiep the bin xuat khau thi mot kilo khan boi nguyen lieu dau vao cang khan hi6m, gia len cao dau phai d6i mat vai hang loat rao can mai khdt khe han rat nhieu Cac thong tin sai Lech khien viec tieu thu ca tra cang trot nen kilo khan han Van de dat la nganh thily san Viet Nam chua kip dap ung cac dOi hOi mot khdt khe tir phia thi truang chau Au hay day chi Id nhang rao can ma Lien minh chau Au dat de han the nhap khau thily san cila Viet Nam? Hay ca hai? De tra lai cau hoi nay, can di sir nghien dru van de mot each cu the D6 lalf em da chon van de: "Rao can thucmg mai cila Lien minh chau Au d6i vai hang thily san nhap khau tit Viet nam Nhimg van de dat va giai phap" lam de tai khoa luan tot nghiep dai hoc cua minh Muc dich nghien cum Tren ca so nghien cdu nhang quy dinh c6 tinh rao can dm EU d6i vai hang thily san nhap khau tir Viet Nam va phan tich nhang tac dOng tieu cut dia nhirng quy dinh d6i vai xuat khau they san Viet Nam, de tai de xuat giai phap de doanh nghiep xuat khau thily san Viet Nam vugt qua cac rao can Doi tuvng nghien cam va pham vi nghien cum 3.1 D4i tuvng nghien ciru Ngoc Lan dich tie nguyen ban tieng Phop (2009), Ca tra: Mang chuy0 hoang throng va str that, Tap chi Thuong 11lgi Thiiy san so 110 — thang 2/2009, trang 61 03 1'0 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com D6i Wong nghien ciru cua khoa luan Id nhimg quy dinh oh Lien minh Chau Au ye rao can thuang mai not chung va rao can thuong mai d6i vai hang thily san nhap khau not rieng D6i tugng nghien cim cua khoa luan bao g6m nhang van a lien quan den xuat khau hang thily san dm Viet Nam sang thi twang Lien minh Chau Au 3.2 Pham vi nghien ciru Trong khuon kh6 cua mot kh6a luan, not dung a tai giOi han a viec tim hieu nhung quy dinh dia EU viec han the nhap khau thily san Khi phan tich thuc tang rao can dia EU d6i vai hang thily san Viet Nam, de tai giOi han viec danh gia giai doan tir nam 2005, nam ban hanh Ludt Thuang mai Viet Nam 2005, cho den Khi de xuat giai phap, de tai de xuat giai phap tir den 2015 va c6 the xa han, den nam 2020 Phu'o'ng phap nghien cum hoan kh6a luan, nguoi viet da sir dung cac phuang phap nghien cim sau day: Phuang phap thu thap s6 lieu, phuong phap tong hop thong tin, phuong phap phan tich, phuang phap so sanh va ludn giai Ket cAu cua cue tai Ngodi not &du, ket luan, tai lieu tham khao, not dung cila khoa luan bao g6m chuang: Chuang Nhang van de chung ve rao can thuang mai thuong mai qu6c to va nhimg tac dOng cua rao can thuang mai den viec xuat khau hang hoa Chuang Cac rao can thuong mai oh Lien minh Chau Au d'6i vai hang thity san nhap khau hi Viet Nam va cac van a d4t Chuang Giai phap de xuat khau thtly san Viet Nam vtxgt qua rao can thuang mai cila Lien minh Chau Au 03 ) LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com CHUtiNG NHU'NG VAN DE CHUNG VE RAO CAN THRONG MAI TRONG THCONG MAI QUOC TE VA NH XNG TAC BONG CUA RAO CAN THVONG MAI DEN VIEC XUAT KHAU HANG 1145A 1.1 TOng quan ye rat) can thtro'ng mai thtro'ng mai quOc 1.1.1 Khai niem ye rao can thoung mai thtro'ng mai quttc to Tham gia vao To chirc Thuang mai The gioi (WTO) cling ding nghia vai viec hang Ma cua cac qu'Oc gia vien se de clang dugc ltru thong tren thi twang quOc to bai mot cac nguyen tac cna he thOng thuang mai WTO la nham khuyen khich cac nuac vien h4 thap rao can thuang mai, tao dieu kien cho cac giao dich thuong mai thgc hien to hon Tuy nhien lgi the cna qu'ec gia se la yeu diem dm quec gia khac nen mac du có mot qua trinh dai de cat giam thue quan, cac quOc gia teen the giori bang cach hay cach khac, van cir to nen nhang hang rao de bao hO san xu'at nuac cling nhu vi cac muc tieu chinh tri, xa hOi khac cua qu'Oc gia minh Va thuat ngit "rao can thtrang mai" ngdy tham chi dugc nhac den nhieu han va dugc ban luan a nhfing khia canh mai , tinh vi hon Vay rao can thuong mai co the dugc hieu nhu the nao thuang mai quiic te? WTO, vai muc tieu tao dung mot nen thuang mai cong bang, giarn cac rao can thuang mai bat hop 13"T, gay can tra thuong mai, la t6 chirc dugc nghi den dau tien cho viec dua mot khai niem ve rao can thuang mai Tuy nhien thuat ngir 14i khong dugc sir dung nhieu cac tai lieu, hiep dinh cira WTO ding nhu khong có tai lieu nap cua WTO danh rieng de not ye rao can thuang mai, ye khai niem ding nhu ve cach phan loci cua no Trong chir de ve Thtrang mai Hang hoa (Goods), thu4t nga "cac rao can thwang mai bat nga" (Contingency 03 Ec) LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com cac thong tin nhu vung bien danh bat, so lugng lodi danh bat, dung cu danh bat phi' hop veri vies ke khai xuat khau sang EU Mac du dugc quy dinh dieu 19 Lu4t ThUy san rang thuyen trugng phai c6 trach nhiem ghi nhat 1( )"[ khai thac nhung ngu dan van chua c6 th6i quen Viec khong ghi hoac ghi khong day du nhat ky khai thac khien cac tau ca khong the xuat hang sang EU, ma ben canh dO cac doanh nghiep the bien xuat khan thity san nhap hang dm nhimg tau danh ca cling khong the truy nguyen ngu6n g6c phia EU yeu cau Bari vay ho ding khong dam lay hang tic nhung tau ca va viec xuat khau do bi dinh tre Theo Cuc Khai thac va Bao ve ngu6n loci thily san, so lugng tau thuyen nhieu, ngu trugng danh bat r6ng, nhieu loci hai san dugc danh bat mot chuyen danh bat 16n nen nhieu chit tau ca ngai ghi chep nhjt 14 day dn M6t nguyen nhan nita khien ngu dan khong c6 thoi quen ghi nhat 14 khai thac la tiet kiem nhien lieu chay tau Ho thugng ban ca teen bien cho cac tau thu mua dich vu, sau tiep tuc danh bat dai ngdy thay vi chay vao cang de ban S6 lugng tau ban dilly san tai ngu tru6ng cang ngdy cang nhieu gia xang tang cao ke tir dau thang nam 2011 den Viec danh bat cUa ngu dan la Vay, viec tap huan cho ho de ghi nhat ky khai thac cling gap phai rat nhieu tra ngai Ngu dan xua khong quen vari viec ghi nhat ky khai thac, r6i lai phai khai bao vai ca quan ve \rung Hen danh bat, lodi va s6 lugng danh bat nen ho cam thay kilo khan Han nua, trinh d6 hoc van dm nhieu ngu dan, tham chi thuyen trung ding can han the nen viec tiep thu kien thirc chlam Khong phai cling hieu viec ghi cite') cac bieu mAu r6i den viec phan loci san pham ghi vao nhat ky khai thac Ngodi ra, ngu dan thuarng khai san xuat theo tau rieng le veri phuong thdc hoat Ong theo mua vu, vUng danh , bat fang, khOng on dinh nen viec tap trung ngu dan de hugng dan ghi nhat 1(32 khai thac cling rat kilo 03 81 Ec.) LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com DO la nhung ngu dan dugc tap huan MOt s6 cac chil tau va thuyen truong tau ca khac khong có thong tin cu the Ho khong dam 1c)'T xac nhan san lugng voi doanh nghiep vi so sau phai long thue Ho ding not So Nong nghiep va Phat trien Nong thon chua có huong dan nen ho khong dam 1(3'7 Doanh nghiep do khong the mua dugc nguyen lieu the bien va ding khong the xuat hang sang Chau Au dugc Ben canh viec ghi nhat ky khai thac, mot s6 hoat d6ng danh bat, khai thac thily san bat hop phap tai nuov to van dien Truorc het la viec danh bat sang \Tung bien nuorc khac, khong dugc su cho phep nhung lai Bang din kha phO bier' tai tinh Ba Ria — Wing Tau Wing bien Viet Nam hai san ngdy cang khan hiem ma s6 lugng ghe may nam gan day khong ngimg tang nen phan lon tau ca danh bat khong hieu qua Nhieu tau ca da sang viing bien Indonexia danh bat bOi ben cc') nguOn hai san dOi dao hon Day rO rang la mot nhung hanh d6ng danh bat bat hop phap nhung ngu dan van lam, th4m chi bi canh sat bien nuac ban bat ho chap nhan n6p phat mot khoan tien lon , bi bat tau, phai vay ng de tra nhung ho van tiep t-uc lam voi suy nghi chi trUng vai chuyen, ho se vim du tra ng ma van có lai DO ding la mot nhung bri ngu dan ngai ke khai nguOn g6c hai san danh bat boi neu ke khai &mg six thuc có the bi phat, tham chi bi bat CO toi 70 — 80% tau ca danh bat hien Lan sang vUng bien nu& khac Ngu dan dung dung cu khong dung nhu quy dinh Do nguOn lgi o bien ngdy cang it di, ngu dan chuyen sang ngh'e gia cao doi six dung luoi mieng rOng, mat luoi nh6 hurl quy dinh, keo sat day bien viing nuOc sau de cc') the keo dugc nhieu loci ca hon Nhung ding chinh vi lam the ma nhieu ca cang bi bat theo, nguOn hai san ngdy cang khan hiem va tai day khong biet se nhung hanh d6ng danh bat ca nao vi pham di ee n tiep sau nira khong du ngu6n ca de ban ('3 82 ) LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com d Quang Ngai ngu dan dung thuec no de danh ca dan den tin vong, khong nhang gay ten that den tinh mang, tai san cua ngu dan, ma anh huemg nghi'em tai an ninh chinh tri tai dia phuang Nhung ngueri may man thoat chet thi bi tan phe suet dai, trof met ganh nang cho nhfing nguari vg, ngueri me cua gia dinh yen truck dO chi biet a nha cha ngueri than di bien kiem tien Con cai cua ho ding phai bo hoc de kiem tien phu giup gia dinh Tat ca ding chi vi lgi ich kinh to truac mat ma ho bat chip tat ca de có the c6 ca ban Ye phia doanh nghiep va nguiri nuoi thily san, nhang van de mei truang va trach nhiem : Trong khau nuoi tr Ong xa hei chua dugc thirc su quan tam Cac trai nuoi O Viet Nam chua c6 he thong xir 17 nuerc thai dam bao nhu yeu can Dai song, thu nhap cua cong nhan chua dugc quan tam dung ITILIC Cong tac kiem soat chat lugng nganh thily san not chung va san xuat ca tra not rieng bec to nhieu yen kern, tir san xuat gieng, thirc an, thuec thU y, nuoi thucmg pham cho den the bien xuat khan PhO bien tinh trang gi6ng kern chat lugng, khong rO nguen gec dugc san xuat hang loat Nhung tieu chuan ve gieng chua dugc ban hanh Ben canh do, boa chat, khang sinh cam ding dugc sir dung san xuat gi6ng Chat lugng thirc an ding khong dugc dam bao Nguari nuoi van dung chat tang trong, phan dam khong tieu hoa dugc cho ca an Hau qua la tST le phile thap thit ca china nhieu nuac DO la 1)'T mot so khach hang nuac ngodi van than phien ve chat lugng ca tra TST le nuac san pham cao, ca biet c6 met so doanh nghiep dung may barn chich nuac vao san pham Lam dung khang sinh, boa chat nuoi thily san, tinh trang barn chich tap chat keo dai da anh huang nang ne den xuat khau thily san dia Viet Nam Nei bat nhat nam 2010 la tinh trang thieu nguyen lieu trien mien, nhat la nguyen lieu tom va ca tra Chat lugng gio'ng tren nhieu dien tich nuoi tren 03 83 E0 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ca nuac khong dam bao tieu chuan, gay thiet thoi cho ngueri nuoi Nhap khau nguyen lieu la mot giai phap nhung gia nhin chung lai dang tang cao va ding khong kiem soat dugc chat lugng Nhieu doanh nghiep the bien xuat khau ding day thi c dugc ye yeu cau truy xuat ngu6n gec cUa EU, da to xay dung rieng cho minh mot he thong hieu qua Tuy nhien he thong m6i han the den mot so phan chinh la ca hoac torn, chit khong m6 rOng den cac dau vao nhu thdc an, phu gia, dugc pham, da, nu6c va bOt mi Cac he thong cling chua ap dung cac tieu chuan quec to dugc cong nhan va chua dap ung c6 hieu qua cac yeu cau tri'eu h6i san pham xay To su co ve an toan thuc pham Mat khac, he thong chua mang tinh bao quat toan dien ca chuOi gia tri san pham, ma chu yeti dang theo yeu cau ctia tirng thi truong hoac tirng khach hang don le Nhu vay mot Fan nira cac doanh nghiep the bien xuat khau ding nhu ngu6i nuoi, neu muen xuat khau sang Chau Au hay bat kSt thi trueng kho tinh nao khac va muen gift' mei quan he lam an lau dai, dieu truck nhat dei v6i ho la can phai thay d6i each lam hien tai d6i san pham thily san Thuc to Viet Nam van de dam bao chit lugng cho ca mot chu trinh san xuat nhu vay chua dugc quan tarn dung mire va van quail 1T qua lOng leo De thay d6i ca mot )"T thi c va mot mo hinh khong phai chuyen don gian va thuc six can c6 thoi gian dau to cho van cl"' nuoi thrly san Viet Nam 3.2.2.2 Cac giai phap ve phM doanh nghiep xuat khan thi:g san Viet Nam Giai Oa') quan nhat can dugc cac doanh nghiep khan truang thuc hien la xay dung cho minh mot he thong nuoi ding nhu san xuat san pham thuy san (tat chat lugng Doanh nghiep can dOi mai quy trinh danh bat thtly san: ap dung cac bien phap khoa hoc 1(y thuat giirp dot hieu qua cao han danh bat, tranh danh bat qua nhieu ca tap, hoac nhang lodi thUy san khac gay ton 03 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com hai tai ngdm thily san tu nhien Ngodi nett thu mua tir cac tau danh ca, doanh nghiep can phi xac dinh dugc ngtiOn g6c cua thuy san, thu mua cua nhang tau ca ion, c6 chat luting Doanh nghiep cling can dau tu nhieu han vao nhang khu san xuat gi6ng thily san, gifip doanh nghiep c6 gi6ng tat, tranh dugc dich benh Quanliquy trinh nuoi thily san, to chat luang thdc an , thu6c men, nuac ao nuoi, den moi trugng xung quanh ao nuoi, tat ca deu phai dam bao ve sinh an toan nhat cho thily san Khi thu hoach thily san can dam bao cac yeu cau ve thiet bi, nha xuang, tranh gay ton hai tad chat lugng thuy san Khi the bien can dam bao yeti cau nghiem ngat ve ve sinh an toan thuc pham: Dam bao ve sinh cho cong nhan (bao g6m trang phuc lao dOng/bao ha, choang/ao khodc lam viec, tap de, ma triim dau, luari quan t6c, giay/gu6c, tay/gang tay ); Cac khu virc lien quan (phong cach ly, phong thay do, khu vuc nghi ngoi, khu ve sinh Huang tad ap dung cac mo hinh theo tieu chuan qu6c to nhu GlobalG.A.P, ISO 14001, EMAS Thugng xuyen cap nhat cac thong tin, yeu cau to cac d6i tac nhap hang cua EU de co cac bien phap doz i ph6 kip thai, ding nhu trang bi ca so' vat chat tat nhat cho minh nham dap ling nhu cau (tat Tuy Chinh phu la nhan to quan trong viec xay dung thuang hieu thily san Viet Nam thong qua cac chuang trinh xfic tien thuang mai lon, cac doanh nghiep cling can phi hop veri tao mot khoi cac doanh nghiep san xuat, xuat khau vimg manh, c6 san pham luon dat chuan chat lugng, cling irng neu co doanh nghiep gian Fan, ban pha gig gay anh huang tai phan lern cac doanh nghiep lam an tat Cac doanh nghiep nen ding tap trung nang cao chat lugng san pham, xac dinh mire gig san de tranh tinh trang ban pha gig Khi xuat khau vai gig tat, cac doanh nghiep cling có the mua nguyen lieu dau vao cua ngugi nong dan vai gig tat, khien ho ding mu6n dau tu, tap trung 03 85 Ic.) LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com nuoi thtly san tot han de ban dugc gia tot Nhu vay ca nguai nuoi va doanh nghigp deu toy thirc dugc vigc dam bao chat lugng cua san pham va roi deu dugc lgi tut vigc \Teri san pham dat chat lugng, chac chan san pham they san dia Viet Nam se khong nhang digu tigng xau tai thi truang nuac ngodi ntra Cac nha ban le nuac ngodi cling san sang quang ba cho mot san pham tot, khong mire gia qua thap anh tai san xuat dia ho Doanh nghigp cling phai kigm soat kigm soat so lugng nuoi, tranh dg gia nguyen lieu tang khign ngueri nuoi nuoi 13 at ri's2.i lai kern chat lugng nhu tinh trang hign Tich cgc tham dg cac hoi chg thgc pham, hoac hoi chg thiry san cl"e' ma rOng m6i quan he, tim kigm them cac nha nhap khau, dai 1)"(, nha phan ph6i, nha ban le mai Tai day doanh nghigp c6 thg trung bay nhigu loaf san pham ctia minh, qua tim higu dugc thi higu ding nhu dac thu dia timg thf truang dg co nhimg bin phap day manh xuat khau phu hgp nhat Khong nhang thg, vigc tang cuemg me( rOng m6i quan he lam an vaf nhigu doanh nghigp tai nhigu qu6c gia teen thg gfaf gfup doanh nghigp c6 nhigu su lua chon ve thf truomg nhap khau han mot rao can mot so thi truang bin Ong gay kh6 khan cho xuat khau Can quan tam phat trign ca thi truang nuac, bai cling la mot thf truemg rat tim nang Thi truang nuac cling giUp doanh nghigp sang tao nhiing xu huomg tieu dung mai, nhang diem han chg truerc xuat khau thily san nhang thi truemg kh6 tinh han rat nhigu Lan nuac Tang cuang lam hang gia tri gia tang de ban dugc gia tot han Thirc to c6 tai 95% ca tra Bang dugc ban duai clang phi le (long lanh, tire van la san pham Bang nguyen lieu Vigc vita gia tang cac rao can phi thug quan doi vai ca tra, visa khign doanh nghigp khong tan thu dugc toi da lgi nhuan tit san pham Nguyen ligu phi le dugc nhap khau vao EU se dugc chg bin 86 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com nhimg san pham gia tri gia tang lid ban vai gia cao gap toi — lan Nhu vay phan 1611 lqi nhuan lai rai vao tay nhung ngtroi trung gian a Chau Au Doanh nghiep can phai huong tai su phat trien ben yang, khong chi nang cao hieu qua dau tu cho ban than doanh nghiep ma can phai cham lo tai chat lugng cuOc song dia nguai lao &Ong, chat lugng rnoi truOng va ca chat lugng xa hOi Ap dung nhang lien bO khoa hoc ICy thuat giup tang cuang viec kiem tra de dam bao an toan thgc pham nhu may kim loci Can coi day la mot khoan dau tu chir khong nen coi la chi phi Tap doan IBM ding da gi6i thieu nhimg tien bO cong nghe thong tin cila minh de 116 trg cac doanh nghiep ve theo dai ngu6n g6c thgc pham, nhu cong nghe cam Ung va phan mem truy xuat ctia IBM, de tat ca phan cita chu6i cung ung thily san — tir ngueri nuoi tai ngu6i nhap khau va ban le — c6 the nam ro thong tin ve thily san nhu ngu6n g6c, ngdy danh bat, nhiet dO van chuyen gop phan cung cap nhang san pham chat lugng tot va an toan cho nguai tieu dung toan eau Tg tin vao san pham ma doanh nghiep ban Cho da nang len mirc gia san, gia ca tra du van la mot mirc gia canh tranh so vai cac loci ca truyen th6ng khac a Chau Au D6 la bai Viet Nam co lgi the nhan cong re, mOi truong nuoi thuan lgi Han nua, ca tra an dugc thirc an da dang, hap thu dugc ca dam dOng vat va dam thgc vat 136i vay chi phi thuc an cho ca ding re han rat nhieu so vai nuoi cac Lodi ca chi an thit nhu ca h6i hay ca ngir 3.2.2.3 Cac giai phap ve phia nguw dan, ngtriti nuoi thily san Vi0 Nam Ngu dan can ph6i hop vai ltrc lugng nghiep vu tang cuang kiem tra tren bO dOi bien phong, chinh quyen dia phuang to giac nhang hanh dOng danh bat ca bat hop phop Ngu dan ding can coy thirc han v'e viec danh ca cua minh, rO rang day la mot hanh &Ong danh bat ca trai vai quy dinh cna phap luat, c6 the 03 87 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com bi to neu hanh dOng c6 anh nghiem den an ninh cua virng Nhung thiet hai 16n han la gia dinh va ngu6i than clia nhimg ngu dan Cac thuyen truong, chd tau ca can hieu va )", thirc viec ghi nhat lc)", khai thac Neu ban tai ten bin cling can phai ghi chep lai can than Quy dinh bAt buOc tau ca danh bAt nhang ngu tru6ng nao phai cap nhang cang ca cu the g'An ngu trueeng d6 de thgc hien chirrig nhan khai thac thily san, tranh tinh trang neu muon dugc xac nhan thi tau phai dugc dua vao mot s6 cang ca dugc chi dinh dan den khong du ch6 cho tau neo dau Cac cang ca khong du kha Wang b6c do' cho qua nhieu tau vao mot luc Viec tau phai cap ben \TA dgi lau &An d6n tang chi phi nhien lieu cho chu tau doanh nghiep lai doi hOi nhieu thU tuc khien cho viec ban ca khong phai luc nao cling dugc suon se He th6ng nhap thong tin dien tin cling can dugc trien khai de giam bat thoi gian va sai sot ghi chep thu cong cho cac thuyen trurang Khi cac tau danh ca ban lai ca cho nhang ngueri thu gom ca tren dat lien cling can phai dugc phan lo, phan loaf cu the Vi du cac tau danh ca c6 the ghi nhan mac, not dung bao gom ten tau, ngdy ban cho ngueri thu gom, so lugng ban tren cac thUng china ca, hoc cac dung cu china ca khac ban cho ngueri thu gom Sau ban, tau ca phai ghi lai, tot nil& nen luu tra teen may tinh de c6 the luu dugc kh6i lugng thong tin nhieu Co nhu vay doanh nghiep xuat khau m6i de clang c6 dugc giay chung nhan khai thac, ca mua lai cua nhang ngu6i thu gom Them nira, van de mot tau ca ban cho nhieu nguoi thu gom va nguei thu gom lai di mua tin nhieu tau ca gay lOn )(On viec chin -1g nhan nguon gOc khai thac c6 the dugc giai quyet CO six lien ket giaa nguari nuoi va cac doanh nghiep the bien Doanh nghiep se guar' ly khau cung cap nguyen lieu theo cac tieu chuan da dugc dat ra, dOng theri quang ba san pham cua minh de c6 dugc gia ban tot Trong do, ngt.r6i nuoi se co trach nhiem guar' 1)", chat lugng quy trinh nuoi cua minh Ngu6i nuoi 03 88 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com can quan 17 viing nuoi va mai twang nuoi chat the va hieu qua, khong can thiet phai ma rang dien tich nuoi nira 3.2.2.4 Cac giai phtip v'dphia Hiep hOi May san Viet Nam Cac Hiep hai nganh nghe can thong bao tai tat ca cac vien ye xu huong op dung cac tieu chuin quac te, xay dtrng cam nang phat cho tat ca cac doanh nghiep de moi doanh nghiep deu biet ve each thirc van hanh va tri nhang mo hinh dat chit lugng cao nhu vay Nhung doanh nghiep cua Hiep hai nen la nhang thin guang viec xay dung nhang mo hinh dat chuin Hiep hai có the giup Hai vien viec huy clang ho trg van, trang thiet bi net' Hai vien can, to chirc gigi thieu va huong dan nguai nuoi, doanh nghiep san xuit va the bien xuit khu nhang mo hinh dat tieu chuan Gia cua san phim dat chuin tai cac sieu thi a Chau Au c6 the dat tai hang chuc USD/kg, mix gia nhieu ngugi nuoi, doanh nghiep mong dgi Nhung de c6 the c6 gia ban nhu \Tay, Hiep hai can giup der cac doanh nghiep, ngugi nuoi viec thay dai phuong thirc nuoi theo mo hinh dat chit lugng va tier' tai nuoi theo mo hinh sinh thai Tuy nhien, mo hinh c6 hang chuc, hang tram dieu khoan phai tuan theo bao gam: nguan thirc an the bien tir thien nhien, khong sir dung thu'ac khang sinh, va quan nhit la toan ba qua trinh nuoi khong dugc anh huang tai moi trugng So lugng ca dugc nuoi tha teen ding mat dien tich cfing se it (theo mo hinh sinh thai, nguai nuoi se nuoi tha 10 con/m 2, nuoi thong thuang thi 20 — 30 con/m ), each xa khu dan cu Nguai nuoi c6 the ket hop vai cac doanh nghiep the bien xuit khiu de c6 dieu kien tat han nuoi ca, ding nhu doi ben se ding dugc c6 lgi Doanh nghiep c6 nguan hang an dinh ngugi nuoi c6 mire gia ban va diu tot, on dinh Tich cue tim kiem cac giang ca ba me tot cho sire sinh san cao, chit luo:ng san phim tot, tich luy diy du chit dinh duong, chuyen giao cho ba nong dan Ben canh khuy'en khich cac ma hinh nuoi trang dam bao chit lugng, tap trung 03 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com vao torn sir, tom chan trang va ca tra, cac loaf nhuyjn the nhu ngheu, to hai Khoanh yang nuoi cho phir hop varf uu the dia viing Tang cuong giao luu hoc hOi, trao dgi thong tin vai cac to chirc, Hiep nuac nh4p khAu de cap nh4t dugc nhang tinh hinh mart nhat ve thai dg, phan dng cUa ngueri tieu dung cac ntrac cling nhu nhung xu huang rao can c6 the dugc ap dung tucmg lai Co nhu v4y Hiep figi mart c6 dugc thong tin mgt each day dir va clap nh4t cho Hgi vien, ngu dan va nguari nuoi Khong nhtrng the, day can la ngugn thong tin him ich c6 the ap dung cho cac doanh nghiep the bien xuat khau thiry san Viet Nam hoc hOi dugc kinh nghiem san xuat, the bien san pham chat lugng cao ar nu& ngoaf Viec tang cuerng mgi quan he se rat hiru ich neu Viet Nam bi kien cao hoc vu khgng mgt each khong cong bang bari ho c6 the dung ve phia Viet Nam de bao ve quyen lgi cho minh Vi du VASEP c6 the can nhac than gia la vien dm SIPA (Lien minh Che bien va Nh4p khau Thiry san Chau Au) Bari SIPA c6 vi the kha quan vai EU va nhang kien nghi de xuat cfra t6 chirc deu dugc EU can nhac va phan Nganh thily san Viet Nam, Hiep hgi, cac doanh nghiep the bien xuat khau rgi ba ngu dan, tat ca deu dang muon huang tai mgt nganh san xuat va xuat khau thuy san ben yang Nhung de dat dugc muc tieu nhu v4y can c6 six no lgc cda tat ca cac cap, mgt sg phat trien &Ong bg, bai he thong khong the Oat trien neu chi c6 mat ca the phat trien Lien minh Chau Au la mgt dgi tac lon, v4sy de c6 the xuat khan thuean lgi vao thf truang khong phai la dieu don gian lac biet khu vgc luOn cl4t nhang rao can rat khat khe lien quan tari van de an toan ve sinh thgc pham, truy xuat ngugn ggc Hi vong rang voi mgt so bien phap neu tren, thuy san Viet Nam c6 the yang buoy xuat khau sang Chau Au thai gian C93 90 Ec) LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com KET LUAN Rao can thuang mai thuang mai qu6c to la mot khai niem dugc sir dung kha ph6 bien thuang mai qu6c te, rang khong c6 mot dinh nghia chinh thirc nao cim WTO ve dieu D6 la bgi rao can la mot khai niem rat linh dOng, khong mot qu6c gia nao lai to thira nhan minh dang d ung len nhiing rao can de can trg hoat dOng thuang mai cua qu6c gia khac, ma cac bien phap luon dugc an giau duoi rat nhieu ten goi khac nhu tieu chuan ve sinh an toan thgc pham, thud ch6ng ban pha Rao can c6 the dugc dat nham vao mot hay nhiJu muc dich khac sau day, vao tirrig qu6c gia: Ve chinh tri, kinh t6 - xa hOi, van boa, an ninh va bao ve moi truemg Co nhieu loaf rao can de giup cac qu6c gia thuc hien cac muc dich tren cua minh Tuy nhien ph6 bien nhat hien la rao can phi thud quan bgi tinh da clang va de clang an dual mot ten goi khac, nhu cac quy dinh, tieu chuan, han nita be ngodi lai khong di ngugc lai vai muc tieu to hoa thuang mai dia WTO Tir gia nhap WTO tai nay, cac doanh nghiep Viet Nam da khong it Lan d6i mat v6i cac rao can tir cac nuac Oat trien, dien hinh la cac vu kien ban pha gia va cac tieu chuan ky thuat, chi) yeti xody sau vao viec yeu kern ve ca sa tang, chat lugng san xuat, va viec thieu lien ket gifia cac doanh nghiep kinh doanh mot san chGi lon nhung lai dua gia ban tai nuac nhap khau Viet Nam hien chi) yeu van dua vao cac bien phap giay phep nhap khau, han ngach xu hugng cac qu6c gia phat trier' tren the gioi ap dung cac tieu chuan ve sinh va 1(5T thuat thi to chua c6 du co sa vat chat va phuang tien de lam nhu vay Lien minh Chau Au (EU) la mot d6i tac quan trong thuang mai dia Viet Nam Tuy vay day ding la mot khu vue luon dinh nhung hang rao k STthuat khat khe vai cac nuac xuat khau ngodi Lien minh Viet Nam da c6 buck tin dang ke xuat khau vao khu vuc nay, dac biet linh vuc xuat khau thily san San lugng khai thac dia EU cang suy giam nhu cau tieu C93 91 •Ec) LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com dung san pham lai c6 chieu huang gia tang, bai vjy nhjp khau thily san va san pham thiry san la nhu cau tat yeti cUa khu vuc Nhung chinh viec dga vao nguen they san nhjp khau da khien EU ngdy met lo ngai ve chat lugng ve sinh an toan thirc pham ding nhu xuat xir cua san pham Boi va'y hang loat cac quy dinh da dugc djt nhjm kiem soat chat luting hang nhjp khau, chu yeu tap trung vao ba mang 16n: Quy dinh phap 1T dm EU ve an toan thirc pham, Quy dinh ve bao ye mei truong va yeu cau truy xuat nguen gec Nhung quy dinh la hop 13'T va phu hop xu the hien nay, nhien vai met nganh thity san mang tinh nong dan nhieu han la cong nghiep, vgi co' so tang va ky thujt chug hien dai thi nhang yeu cau tren qua la met thach thirc khong nho i vai nganh thUy san Viet Nam Dien hinh nhat nam qua la kh6 khan thirc hien Quy dinh IUU ve cheng danh bat ca bat hgp phap, khong khai bao va khong theo quy dinh, thuc hien truy xuat nguen gec, va kho khan xay clung ca so tang tieu chuan GlobalG.A.P tra met yeu cau quan 1c3"( hop deng nhjp khau Nhu cau nhjp khau cila EU dugc du bao se tier) tuc tang thoi gian tai Nhung di kern vai no cling la nhang quy dinh khjt khe han ve tieu chuan chat lugng san pham Vgi nhang bat cap va thieu sot viec dei mat vai rao can nhu thoi gian qua, Chinh phu va nganh thdy san can trien khai nhang hien phap can thiet de khac phuc nhang nhugc diem va Ung ph6 vai nhirng rd.() can mai c6 the xay thai gian tai Chinh phu can phat huy vai tro cua minh viec thong tin cho cac doanh nghiep ve nhirng hien deng, thoi gian sem nhat c6 the de c6 nhung bien phap kip thoi Xay dung thuang hieu quec gia cho san pham thuy san Viet Nam ding la dieu ma Chinh phu can quan tarn Nhung c6 le yeu to quan nhat van la Wang cao 3'T thirc san xuat, nuoi trong, cua nguai dan va cac doanh nghiep the bien xuat khau Bai met chat luting la yeu to dugc djt len hang dau thi du rat) can c6 bien deng the nao, thuy san Viet Nam van c6 the virng buac tren dung tien the gigi 03 92 10 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com DANH MUC TAI LIEU THAM KHAO I TAI LIEU TIENG VIET GS.TS DJ Dire Binh — TS Bui Huy Nhugng (2009), "Dap fing rao can phi thue quan de cloy manh xuat kh du ben viing hang th fiy san Viet Nam", NXB Chinh tri Qugc gia Bg Nong Nghigp va Phat trign nong thon Vu phap chg/Dg an luat thUy san, "Ludt thfiy san va cac van ban htrang d'an thi hanh tap 1", NXB Lao dgng Cuc Xuc tin Thuang mai (2006), "Thi truang thfiy san EU' TS Dao Thi Thu Giang (2009), "Bien phop mat rao can phi thue quan doi vol hang hoa xuat khau cfia Viet Nam", NXB Tai Chinh TS NguyJn Huu Midi (2005), "Hang rao phi thue quan chinh sach tht•ang mai quac to", NXB Lao &Ong — Xa hgi GS.TS Bui Xuan Luu — PGS.TS NguyJn HUu Khai (2006), "Gino trinh Kinh to Ngoai thtrang", NXB Lao dgng — Xa hgi Bg Thucmg mai Vign nghien cau Thucmg mai PGS.TS Dinh Van Thanh (2005), "Rao can thtrang mai quac to", NXB Thgng Ice Ha Ngi Trung tam 116 trg nhap khan tir cac nuac dang phat trign (CBI) Tap chi Thuang mai Thny san (2009), "Thi trt•ong thfiy san Lien minh Chau Au", NXB Nong Nghigp Ban tin Thuang mai Thuy san so 47,48/2010, so 1/2011 10.Higp dinh vg Hang rao I(5"/ thuat Thuang mai TBT 11.Quy dinh (EC) so 852/2004, 853/2004, 854/2004 ngdy 29/4/2004 dia Nghi vign va Hgi dgng Chau Au 12.Quy dinh (EC) sg 178/2002 ngdy 28/1/2002 cUa Nghi vign va Hoi ding Chau Au 13.Quy dinh 1005/2008 ciia EC ngdy 29/9/2008 03 93 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com 14 Tap chi Thuang mai Thuy san cac s6 tir 109 (Thang 1/2009) d6n s6 135 (Thang 3/2011) 15 Tap chi Lao d6ng va Xa hOi s6 282/2006 va 289/2006 16.Tap chi Nghien ciru Kinh t6 so 08/2005 17.Tap chi Thucmg mai s6 38/2004, 10, 20, 28/2005, 12/2006 18 Thong tu 06/2010/TT — BNNPTNT ban hanh 2/2/2010 19.Thong tu 25/2010/TT — BNNPTNT ban hanh ngdy 8/4/2010 II TAI LIEU TIENG ANH 20.Global G.A.P Control Points and Compliance Criteria, Integrated Farm Assurance, Aquaculture Module (English version, Final Version — Mar 2011) III TAI LIEU Tif INTERNET 21 T6 chirc GlobalG.A.P: http://www.globalgap.org/cms/front content.php?idart=1446 Ngdy truy cap: 2/4/2011 22 Cuc Quan 1)"7 chat lugng Ming lam san va thuy san: http://www.nafiqad.gov.vniquy-111inh-cua-thi-truong/eu/ Ngdy truy cap: 15/1/2011 23.T6 chic Thuang mai th6 gio is http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tratop_e.htm Ngdy truy cap: 9/3/2011 24 Van ph6ng thong bao va hai dap quOc gia ve tieu chun hieing chat lugng: http://www.tbtvn.org/Pages/HiepDinhIBTPhanl aspx Ngay truy cap: 7/3/2011 0394 E0 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com 25 Kim Phtrong (29/10/2010), Chinh sach cam van ciia My ch6ng Cuba: Phi 1y va16i theri, Bao Ha NrOi mai: http://www.hanoimoi.com.vn/newsdetail/The-gioi/392264/chinh-sachcam-van-cua-my-chong-cuba-phi-ly-va-loi-thoi.htm Ngdy truy cap: 15/3/2011 26.Dinh Lan (11/3/2010), Nhap khau mu6i theo han ngach thue quan nam 2010: Khong anh huong tai gia mue)i nuerc, Bac, Kinh t" VO Nam: http://www.baomoi.com/Home/ThiTruong/www.ven.vn/Nhap-khaumuoi-theo-han-ngach-thue-quan-nam-2010-Khong-anh-huong-toi-giamuoi-trong-nuoc/3966952.epi Ngdy truy cap: 15/3/2011 27.Mai Ha (24/2/2011), Nhieu dau moi nhap khau xang dau khong dam bao du nguen, BO° Thanh Nien: http://www.thanhnien.com.vn/Pages/20110224/nhieu-dau-moi-nhapkhau-xang-dau-khong-dam-bao-du-nguon.aspx Ngdy truy cap: 16/3/2011 28.Dirc Duy (5/7/2010), EC bo dp thug ch&ig ban pha gia xe dap Viet Nam, Tap chi thuef: http://www.tapchithue.com/c7t14042-ec-bo-ap-thue-chongban-pha-gia-xe-dap-viet-nam.htm Ngdy truy cap: 1/4/2011 29.Ngoc Mai (21/2/2010), Quan he Viet Nam - EU: Nam 2010 mang nhieu nghia, The giai Vi0 Nam — Co quan trwc thuk Bo Ngocji Giao: http://www.tgvn.com.vn/Item/VN/BaoXuan2010/2010/2/53B145FF8A16 611E/ Ngdy truy cap: 15/4/2011 30.Thanh Cong (14/2/2011), Can kien dinh truck "ep buOc" ASC cua WWF, Boo DiM Cong Thwang — Co quan ngon luOn cua Bo Cong Thwang: http://www.baocongthuong.com.vn/192-193/5724/can-kien-dinh-truocep-buoc-asc-cua-wwfhtm Ngdy truy cap: 16/4/2011 0395 1c) LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ... em da chon van de: "Rao can thucmg mai cila Lien minh chau Au d6i vai hang thily san nhap khau tit Viet nam Nhimg van de dat va giai phap" lam de tai khoa luan tot nghiep dai hoc cua minh Muc dich... Nhang van de chung ve rao can thuang mai thuong mai qu6c to va nhimg tac dOng cua rao can thuang mai den viec xuat khau hang hoa Chuang Cac rao can thuong mai oh Lien minh Chau Au d'6i vai hang. .. thity san nhap khau hi Viet Nam va cac van a d4t Chuang Giai phap de xuat khau thtly san Viet Nam vtxgt qua rao can thuang mai cila Lien minh Chau Au 03 ) LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com