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UNIT PULLUTION A VOCABULARY affect (v) /əˈfekt/: algea (n) /ˈældʒiː/: aquatic (adj) /əˈkwætɪk/: billboard (n) /ˈbɪlbɔːd/: blood pressure (n) /blʌd ˈpreʃə/: cause (n,v) /kɔːz/: cholera (n) /ˈkɒlərə/: come up with (v) /kʌm ʌp wɪð/: contaminate (v) /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/: 10 contaminant (n) /kənˈtæmɪnənt/: 11 dump (v) /dʌmp/: 12 earplug (n) /ˈɪəplʌɡ/: 13 effect (n) /ɪˈfekt/: 14 fine (v) /faɪn/: 15 float (v) /f əʊt/: 16 groundwater (n) /ˈɡraʊndwɔːtə/: 17 hearing loss (n) /ˈhɪərɪŋ lɒs/: 18 illustrate (v) /ˈɪləstreɪt/: 19 litter (n, v) /ˈlɪtə/: 20 measure (v) /ˈmeʒə/: 21 non-point source pollution (n) 22 permanent (adj) /ˈpɜːmənənt/: 23 point source pollution (n) 24 poison (n, v) /ˈpɔɪzn/: 25 pollutant (n) /pəˈluːtənt/: 26 radioactive (adj) /ˌreɪdiəʊˈæktɪv/: 27 radiation (n) /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/: 28 thermal (adj) /ˈθɜːml/: 29 untreated (adj) /ˌʌnˈtriːtɪd/: 30 visual (adj) /ˈvɪʒuəl/: làm ảnh hưởng tảo nước biển quảng cáo trời huyết áp nguyên nhân, gây bệnh tả nghĩ làm bẩn chất gây bẩn vứt, bỏ nút tai kết phạt tiền nước ngầm thính lực minh họa rác vụn (mẩu giấy, vỏ lon…), vứt rác đo /nɒn-pɔɪnt sɔːs pəˈluːʃn/: ô nhiễm không nguồn (nguồn phân tán) vĩnh viễn /pɔɪnt sɔːs pəˈluːʃn/: nhiễm có nguồn chất độc, làm nhiễm độc chất gây ô nhiễm thuộc phóng xạ phóng xạ thuộc nhiệt khơng xử lý thuộc thị giác B GRAMMAR ĐỊNH NGHĨA CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN Định nghĩa Ví dụ Câu điều kiện gồm có hai phần: mệnh đề điều kiện If the weather is fine, I will go campingwith my (if-clause) mệnh đề kết (result clause) friends tomorrow (Nếu thời tiết đẹp ngày mai tơi cắm trại với bạn tôi.) -> “If the weather is fine” mệnh đề điều kiện: “I will go camping with my friends tomorrow” mệnh đề kết (mệnh đề chính) Mệnh đề IF mệnh đề đứng trước hay I will go camping with my friends tomorrow if the sau weather is fine II ÔN TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI (CONDITIONAL SENENCES TYPE 1) Chức Dùng để diễn tả điều kiện xảy tương lai Cấu trúc If + S+ V (s/es) + (bổ ngữ) S will +Vnguyên mẫu + (bổ ngữ) (thì đơn) (thì tương mai đơn) -> Mệnh đề IF dùng đơn, mệnh đề dùng tương lai Ví dụ Lưu ý If I have enough money, I will buy a new computer (Nếu tơi có đủ tiền tơi mua máy tính mới.) - If you work hard, you will make a lot of money (Nếu bạn làm việc chăm bạn kiếm nhiều tiền.) • Unless= If not • If= Unless + not Ví dụ: - If he doesn’t his homework, his mother will complain -> Unless he does homework, his mother will complain - If you don’t send to the hospital, she will die -> Unless you send her to the hospital, she will die Có thể dùng động từ must, have to, can, may, should thay cho will mệnh đề Ví dụ: Is It rains heavily, you can stay here (Nếu trời mưa bạn lại đây.) - If you want to see that film, you must buy a ticket (Nếu bạn muốn xem phim bạn phải mua vé.) BÀI TẬP VẬN DUNG CƠ BẢN Bài Khoanh tròn phương án để hoàn thành câu sau If the weather is fine, we (goes/ will go) camping tomorrow My parents will give me a gift if I (will pass/ pass) the final exam If you are polite to others, they (will be/ are nice to you) Unless James (studies/ will study) hard, he will fail the exam My parents won’t allow me to go out if I (don’t finish/ won’t finish) my homework If the cable TV (doesn’t/ won’t) work, we will rent a DVD If you don’t want to stay at home, you (go/ can go) with me to the supermarket If you (will be/ are) a good listener, you will gain many friends James won’t attend the meeting if he (won’t/doesn’t) want to 10 You can’t have this job unless you (have/will have) long working experience 11 What (you will do/ will you do) if it snows tomorrow? 12 You (will be/ are) able to understand it you practice every day 13 We will eat out today if there (will be/ is) nothing left in the fridge 14 If it (will be/ is) too cold outside, we will stay home 15 If she (isn’t/ won’t) careful, she will make many mistakes Bài Hoàn thành câu sau sử dụng dạng động từ ngoặc The manager (be) very angry if I am late for work You will have to work very hard if you (take) this course I (go) to see the doctor if I don’t feel well tomorrow They can’t hear you unless you (speak) louder If Peter (forget) _ to write his essay, the teacher (give) _ him a low mark If they (win) _ this match, they will ne the champions We (have) _ plenty of time if we (arrive) there early The zookeeper (punish) you if you (feed) _ the animal What (Jane/ say) if Jim (tell0 _ her the truth 10 The boys (shiver) _ with cold if they (swim) in this lake 11 The door (not lock) - unless you (press) the green button 12 Jim won’t be late if he (take) _ the bus at o’clock 13 Mary isn’t home, but if you (want) _ to leave her a message, I (give) it to her 14 If jack (clean) the floor, I (do) the washing 15 the children (be) _ happy if you (give) _ them some sweets Bài 3.Nối cột A với cột B để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh A B If people keep dumping rubbish into the lake, If the farmers overuse pesticide, Soil erosion won’t happen in an area, if we don’t converse the rainforests, Our health will be badly affected Our environment will be damaged Is we don’t protect the frontier forests, The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will be reduced a the groundwater will be poisoned b if our surrounding environment is polluted c they will disappear in the future d unless we join hands to protect it e the aquatic life will be afflicted f floods will be more and more severe g if people use more public transportation h if people practice sustainable agricultural mad use _ _ Bài Dựa vào từ cho sẵn, viết câu hoàn chỉnh If/people/ not/ stop/ dumping/ waste/ into/ rivers/,/pollution/ increase/ _ If/ polar/ ice caps/ melt/ ,/huge landmasses/ be/ under/ water _ If the air/ in/ city/ be/polluted/ ,it/can/ cause/ people’s/ respiratory/ problems _ If/smog/ be/ frequently/ formed/ in/ city/,/it/ cause/ difficulty/ in/ breathing/ headache/ even/ lung cancer _ If/ carbon monoxide/ concentrate/ in/ great/ amounts/, /it/ be/ harmful/ _ The climate/ change/ if/ more trees/ be/ cut/ down/ for/ hardwood/ _ If/ we/ not/ control/ pollution/ soon/,/it/ be/ too/ late/ _ If/we/ not/ protect/ frontier/,/we/ suffer/ many/ from/ natural/ disasters _ Bài Viết lại câu với “” if/unless” cho nghĩa câu không thay đổi I can’t finish this task you don’t give me a hand -> _ You will run out of money if you don’t stop wasting it -> _ Don’t call me unless it is an emergency -> _ James will not pass the test unless he studies harder -> _ If Jane finishes her work before pm, she will dine out with her friends -> _ My brother won’t go travelling this summer if he doesn’t find a companion -> _ It is not easy to these exercises unless you listen attentively to the teacher -> _ If Jim doesn’t submit his essay before Tuesday, he will be punished by the teacher -> _ III CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 2) Chức - Dùng để diễn tả điều kiện xảy tương lai, điều kiện giả thiết, mọt ước muốn trái ngược với thực trạng - Dùng để đưa lời khuyên Cấu trúc If+ S+ V-ed + (bổ ngữ), S+ would + V nguyên mẫu + (bổ ngữ) (thì khứ đơn) Ví dụ Lưu ý -> Mệnh đề IF dùng khứ đơn, mệnh đề dùng động từ khuyết thiếu “would +V” If we were a bird, I wou;d be very happy (Nếu chim hạnh phúc) -> Tôi chim If I had a million USD, I would buy that (Nếu tơi có triệu đo la, tơi mua xe đó.) -> khơng có - Trong câu điều kiện loại 2, mệnh đề ‘IF’, với chủ ngữ “ I/he/she/it” ta dùng “were ” “was” - Ta dùng “could” “might” mệnh đề WOULD= (dạng khứ WILL) COULD = (dạng khứ CAN) MIGHT = (dạng khứ MAY) BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài Khoanh tròn vảo phương án I (would buy/ bought) a new house if I had enough money If he (would try/ tried) his best, he might be successful If I (lived/ would live) in Japan, I could speak Japanese well If someone gave you a dress, which color (would you want/ you would want) it to be? I would repaired the roof myself if I (would have/ had) a longer ladder You would be more comfortable now if you (didn’t/ wouldn’t) wear high heels I (wouldn’t/didn’t) buy things on the Internet if I were you If you (met/ would meet) your favorite author Mark Twain, what wouldn’t you ask him? His parents would be very proud if he (wouldn’t be/ weren’t) so naughty 10 If Jane had more money, she (would treat/ treated) herself to a decent meal 11 If you were a billionaire, what (would you do/ did you do)/ 12 If Kate owned a computer, she (would spend/ spent) most of her free time on it 13 If I (would know/ knew) his address, I would give it to you 14 She would look much better if her hair (didn’t look/ wouldn’t look) so unkempt 15 If I were in your situation, I (would/ will) let the nature take its course Bài Hoàn thành câu sau, sử dụng dạng động từ ngoặc More tourists would come to our country if we (provide) better services If I studies abroad, _ (we/keep) in touch with each other? If someone (give) you a camera, what would you with it? If I (win) _ a big prize in a lottery, I (donate) _ apart of it and (spend) _ the rest for myself What _ (you/do) if you found a wallet in the street? I could watch foreign TV program without subtitles if I (know) _ English He might be obese if he (not stop) taking in fat and sugar If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not do) _ it If you (see) someone drowning, (you/save) him? 10 She (be) happier if her parents (not get) divorced 11 If you (sleep) _ under a mosquito net you (not be) _ bitten so often 12 I (get) _ a job easily if I (have) a degree 13 If whe (have) _ another hair style, she (look) _ younger 14 if the weather (not be) _ severe, out crops (grow) _ faster 15 I (keep) _ a horse if I could afford it Bài Viết câu điều kiện loại cho trường hợp sau 0/ They don’t have enough money They cannot buy a new car ->If they had enough money, they could buy a new car There isn’t a library in my neighborhood I cannot borrow books My health is not good I don’t play extreme sports We cannot go for a picnic because it is pouring with rain I don’t have much free time I cannot come to your party Jim doesn’t have any siblings He feels lonely sometimes My father is very busy at work He rarely has time for me This camera is expensive I can’t buy it You don’t try your best Your result will not be good BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO Bài Hoàn thành câu sau, cho dạng động từ ngoặc We (be) happy if air pollution were the only problem They would be disappointed if you (not go) _ to their party If we (use) _ this kind of light bulb, we can save energy Peter should go to sleep early if he (not want) to be tired the next morning If you (take) _ more exercises, you would be more resistant to diseases You may have car accident unless you (drive) more carefully If I travel to London, I (visit) its museum If they offer me the job, I think I (accept) _ it Many people (be) out of work if the local factory closed down 10 What (happen) _ if that red button was pressed? 11 I’d be absolutely astonished if Mary and James (get) _ married 12 They won’t let you in unless you (show) _them your identity card 13 My best friend gave me this book She (be) very upset if I lost it 14 Would you mind if I (turn) up the radio 15 I’m sure she (forgive) you if you sincerely apologize to her Bài 10 Đánh dấu trước câu đúng, đánh dấu x trước câu sai viết lại cho Pollution can be reduced if we joined hands to prevent it _ If farmers would make use of pesticide more wisely, the soil would not be poisoned _ I won’t believe it unless you showed me the evidence _ _ Unless you don’t tell me the truth, I won’t help you _ _ If James is more outgoing, he would have more friends _ _ I think the show would be successful if he were one of the organizers _ If you paid more attention to what I said, you didn’t make so many mistakes _ If children are taught about environmental issues, they might change their attitudes towards pollution _ You would be punished if you park your car here _ _ 10 If you could win the competition, we will have a celebration _ Bài 11 Hoàn thành câu sau, chọn cho dạng độn từ cho sẵn happen Reduce Save suffer Cause throw Take Be change See If we use less vehicles, we _ the amount of carbon dioxide into the air If you the president, what you to prevent air pollution If there were no fresh water left, what ? If people (not) rubbish in the street, it would look better if there wasn’t so much light in the cities at night, we the starts more clearly If the water is contaminated, people from many diseases If chemicals from factories are dumped into rivers and lakes, they water pollution If people want to protect their planet, they should their habit of using plastic bag for convenience If we recycle paper, we 1000 trees a day 10 If people were more aware of the negative consequences of pollution, they might actions to prevent it C.EXERCISES TEST UNIT I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others A paddy B sand C travel D tribal A buffalo B photo C limestone D botanical A jungle B luggage C sunbathe D sugar A around B various C sound D mountains A heritage B giant C garden D village II Choose the words that have the different stress from the others A definition B electricity C contaminate D radiation A dramatic B overhead C century D groundwater A thermal B beneath C rubbish D earplug A affect B billboard C visual D substance A aquatic B behavior C pollution D permanent III Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others A linguistic B classical C phonetic D romantic A fantastic B historic C comic D symbolic A oceanic B specific C ceramic D aquatic A terrific B Arabic C statistic D cosmetic A arithmetic B geographic C energetic D economic IV Choose the best answer A, B, C or D If I the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeed in life as well as you have A have B would have C had had D should have I you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital A would have visited B visited C had visited D visit more help, I would call my neighbor A Needed B Should I need C I have needed D I should need then what I know yesterday, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years A Had I known B Did I know C If I know D If I would know Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people the same language? A spoke B speak C had spoken D will speak If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, this incident again A I will never mention B I never mention C will I never mention D I don’t mention If I had known you were asleep, I so much noise when I came in A didn’t make B wouldn’t have made C won’t make D don’t make Unless you all of my questions, I can’t anything to help you A answered B answer C would answer D are answering Had you told me that this was going to happen, I it A would have never believed B don’t believe C hadn’t believed D can’t believe 10 If Jake to go on the trip, would you have gone? A doesn’t agree B didn’t agree C hadn’t agreed D wouldn’t agree 11 Jane: “John went to the hospital alone”, Katy: “If , I would have gone with him” A had he told me B he had told me C he has told me D he would tell me 12 If you , I would have brought my friends over to your house yesterday to watch T.V, but I didn’t want to bother you A had studied B studied C hadn’t studied D didn’t study 13 Peter: “Did you need help with your Math last night?” Mary: “If I had needed, I you" A would call B called C would have called D will call 14 If someone into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?” A comes B came C come D should come 15 “Here’s my phone number” “Thanks I’ll give you a call if I some help tomorrow” A will need B need C would need D needed 16 If I didn’t work for an accounting firm, I in a bank now A work B will work C have worked D would work 17 The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions improved A was B is C were D had been 18 The education in Japan if the basic principles of education had not been taken into consideration A would go down B would have gone down C went down D had gone down 19 If there , the rice fields could have been more productive A had been enough water B were enough water C would be enough water D are enough water 20 The patient will not recover unless he an operation A had undergone B would undergo C undergoes D was undergoing 21 If she him, she would be very happy A would meet B will meet C met D should meet 22 If he a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post A had had B had C has D has had 23 If I had enough money, I abroad to improve my English A will go B would go C went D should have go to 24 The bench would collapse if they on it A stood B stand C standing D stands 25 If it convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight A be B is C was D were V Complete the sentences with the correct verb form in the bracket If we meet at 9:30, we (have) plenty of time If you (find) a pen in the cellar, don’t mention it to anyone The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (feed) the animals If you pass your examination, we (have) a celebration Lisa would find the milk if she (look) for it in the fridge What (happen) if I press this button? The door will be unlocked if you (press) the green button I should have voted for her if I (have) a vote then If you go to Paris, where you (stay) ? 10 If you (swim) in this lake, you’ll shiver from cold 11 Unless you (tell) the truth, I won’t help you 12 You’ll get pneumonia if you (not change) your wet clothes 13 If I had known that you couldn’t eat octopus, I (not buy) it 14 If they (hang) that picture lower, people would be able to see it 15 She (be) able to walk faster if she didn’t have such high-heel shoes 16 I (bring) you some beer if I had known that you were thirsty 17 If you had touched that electric cable, you (be) electrocuted 18 If the story hadn’t been true, the newspaper (not print) it 19 I (not buy) things on the installment system if I were you 20 Dan (arrive) safe if he drove slowly VI Correct the verbs form to complete the sentences If you (go) away, please write to me If he (eat) another cake, he will be sick I (not do) that if I (be) you If he (take) my advice, everything can go well He never does homework If he (do) his homework, he (not worry) about his exam What you (do) if she refuses your invitation? If today (be) Sunday, we (go) to the beach Unless they (pass) their examinations, they would join the army You (be) ill if you drink that water 10 If Tom (go) to bed earlier, he would not be so tired 11 If it’s raining heavily, we (not go) for a donkey ride 12 If he (try) hard, he’ll pass the examination 13 I could understand the French teacher if she (speak) more slowly 14 If I (finish) the work in time, I (go) to the football game 15 If you (see) Mary today, please (ask) her to call me VII Complete the sentences with the correct verb form in the bracket If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose) ? The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) thick If the milkman (come) , tell him to leave two pints I (call) the office if I were you Someone (sit) on your glasses if you leave them there You would hear my explanation if you (not talk) so much What you (do) if you hear the burglar alarm? 8 If you (read) the instructions carefully, you wouldn’t have answered the wrong question If Mel (ask) her teacher, he’d have answered her questions 10 I would repair the roof myself if I (have) a long ladder 11 Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) mad 12 If you were made redundant, what you (do) ? 13 We’ll have a long way to walk if we (run) out of petrol here 14 If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) fit to drink 15 If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) you 16 I’ll probably get lost unless he (come) with me 17 You (not have) so many accidents if you drove more slowly 18 If you (wear) a false beard, nobody would have recognized you 19 If she (leave) the fish here, the cat will eat it 20 You (have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework VIII Fill in each blank with the correct preposition Land pollution is responsible for damage done natural habitat of animals Americans throw twenty-eight and a half million tons of plastic in landfills every year Scientists have come up new ways of saving energy Thousands of people were exposed radiation when the nuclear plant exploded Waste water from many factories which is dumped water bodies directly causes water pollution IX Read the passage and complete the sentences True (T) or false (F) Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities Motor vehicles, factories and other sources create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes Motor vehicles and factories are among some sources of air pollution Air pollution doesn’t endanger people’s health in some cities Air pollution is the only problem of the environment mentioned in this passage Garbage disposal is a problem in many large cities Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution We can reduce pollution by recycling programmes only X Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage Light pollution is not (1) serious as water or air pollution (2) , it is the type of pollution that (3) more in cities than in rural areas In the past, we could sit out at night and (4) at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets, advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places The real problem is that it is very (5) to apply light to almost everything at night Millions of tons of oil and coal (6) to produce the power to light the sky Eye strain, (7) of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution (8) light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly A as B more C much D only A Moreover B However C Therefore D Nevertheless A happen B occur C occurs D is occurred A watch B see C spend D gaze A waste B wasteful C wasting D wastes A used B using C is used D are used A lose B lost C loss D losing A Very much B Too much C Too many D So many XI Read the following passage and then answer the questions below it Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce Although there isn’t enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children and they are clumsy when they use their hands There are other long-term effects of pollution If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth’s climate may become warmer A lot of the ice near the Poles may melt and may cause serious floods What can make people sick? Where does smoke come from? Can air pollution cause lung diseases? What else can cause air pollution in cities? Why does the earth’s climate become warmer? XII Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question Saving the Environment: One Home at a Time Pollution can be seen not only throughout the world, but also in our own homes It comes from household chemicals, the amount of water people use and the waste people produce and throw away What can be done to stop this pollution? Surprisingly, a person can help save the environment by doing simple things First, we need to recycle, which allows products to be used over and over again Recycling can also reduce the number of trees cut down to produce paper products It takes very little effort It is not hard to place plastic and glass bottles, aluminum cans and paper in a bin Anyone can it Second, we need to watch the amount of water used at home It can be conserved by taking short showers instead of baths, repairing leaky faucets, using the dishwasher or washing machine only when fully loaded, or simply turning the faucet off while brushing your teeth Third, we need to reduce waste We need to recycle whenever possible, but should also try to use this waste effectively For example, grass clippings and food scraps can be made into compost for plants The average person produces 4.3 pounds of waste every day, but we can reduce that amount by recycling and reusing If we our part in our own homes, we can help keep the planet from becoming more polluted Pollution is caused from the following sources except A water in rivers B water from households C wastes D house chemicals Recycling can help us A never cut down trees B produce more paper products C place garbage bins easily D use products again and again In order to save water, we can all of the following things except A fully use the washing machine B repair leaky faucets C take short showers instead of baths D turn the faucet off while brushing your teeth Recycling helps to reduce waste because 10 13 Our teacher said that World War II had broken out in 1939 14 The students said that they would be sitting for their next exam the next Monday 15 He said that he was going to finish that work TEST UNIT 11 I A D B C C II 11 D 12 A 13 D 14 C 15 A 16 C 17 D 18 B 19 C 20 B III 1.will have built will connect will design will have run will have implanted will be taking will become will create IV development safety – risky scientist – researcher – scientific dangerous production industrial – medical7 technological ability V educational inventions construction4 Exploration comfortable harmful VI He was born in England He now lives in Massachusetts in the USA He looks very ordinary (about sixty years old and with brown hair) Yes, he did He went to school in London Because both his parents worked with computers He went to Oxford University, and studied physics He became more and more interested in computers In 1989 while he was working in Switzerland Because Tim Berners-Lee decided to make his ideas free to everyone 10 He thinks that the web is a universe of information and it is for everyone VII A C D B B C A B C 10 A VIII B D F C E A IX It got darker outside She thought that there should be a way to make her paper easier to see in the dark She used phosphorescent paint to cover an acrylic board The Glo-Sheet/ It can emit light but without heat She was 12 years old then X T F T T F T F T XI He studied to serve the country’s independence He tried to study the science of making weapons It was the good thing to research and manufacture weapons for our soldiers to fight the enemy, so Uncle Ho changed his name – Tran Dai Nghia Because he was a gentle and quiet engineer, but his weapons were so successful It was bazookas/ recoilless canon (SKZ)/ flying bombs XII The scientist said that cloning would become more popular in the next century Dr Nelson said that every home would have at least one robot to perform any boring task Our teacher told us that parents did not allow children to play computer games for a long period of time The doctor told his patient that nutrition pills could cause serious side effects The physicist said that nuclear power plants didn’t require a lot of space The politician told the audience that wrong decisions in Chernobyl had caused a big nuclear explosion XIII Our teacher said that we were learning more about our universe 2.Dr Nelson said that scientists had made various applications in long distance communication 3.Our Chemistry teacher told us that science was a good and useful servant but it was a bad destructive master 4.Our headmaster said that space tourism would broaden our knowledge of space 5.Our History teacher told us that during the time in Paris in 1946 Uncle Ho had attracted several Vietnamese scientists to return to the country 6.Our Math teacher said that Professor Le Van Thiem had believed in the importance of education and science, so he had founded a teacher training college and a college of fundamental science XIV There are several advantages of smartphone Smartphones give users the ability to surf websites instead of using a desktop or a laptop They also have applications which help us to create and edit Microsoft office documents Smartphones have GPS which helps us to find the place we are looking for With a smartphone, we can have access to any email accounts, like Outlook or Gmail, social networking sites, such as Facebook and Twitter However, smartphones have some disadvantages Smartphones are not durable, especially when they are not taken good care of It is very expensive to buy smartphones compared to other phones Smartphones can only work efficiently when there is an Internet connection You cannot depend on smartphones for all your work but you need a computer to some tasks (131 words) TEST UNIT 11 I Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part C A B B A II Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose main stress is places differently from the rest A C A D A III Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D in each line A A C D B B D A IV Choose the correct tense of verb in each line C A A B A C B A B 10 B V Choose the correct answer A, B or C in each line A A B C A A A B C 10 B VI Each the sentences below has at least one mistake Identify the mistakes C C C C A D7 D C D 10 A VII Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D in each line B B A B A B B A A 10 A VIII Fill the gaps with suitable adjective from the box careful foggy famous knowledge dangerous painful IX Put the verbs into the correct form I have bought two tickets My wife and I are going to see a movie tonight Mary thinks Peter will get the job A: “I am going to move from my house tomorrow I have packed everything.” B: “I will come and help you.” If I have enough money, I will buy a new car I will be there at four o’clock, I promise The meeting is going to take place at p.m If you eat all of that cake, you will feel sick They are going to be at home at 10 o’clock because their son is staying alone at home Perhaps she won’t be able to come tomorrow 10 Because of the train delay, the meeting isn’t going to take place at 10 o’clock X Put the words in the correct form invention2 information/ entertainment popular interactive viewers convenience costly communication XI Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D in each line A B C D D XII Read the text and choose the correct answer A, B or C in each line C A B A C A C C XIII Read the text again and answer the questions They used drums They used horses It’s Pony Express It’s in 1865 It’s Charles Wheatstone one of the most famous scientists in England at that time XIV Read the text again and choose the correct answers A D C C A Put the verbs into the correct form (will, going to, simple present or present progressive) won’t go will fail will sell is going to take isn’t going to rain will you will she be will the sun set will get 10 are you going to take XVI Complete the following sentences ‘d send ‘d bought didn’t speak ‘d failed he couldn’t looked were going weren’t listening XVII Complete the following sentences John said that Mandy was at home Max told me that Frank often read a book Susan said to me that she was watching TV Simon said that David had been ill Peggy told me that the girls had helped in the house Richard said to me that he was going to ride a skateboard Stephen and Claire told me that they had cleaned the windows Charles remarked that he hadn’t had time to his homework Mrs Jones told me that her mother would be 50 years old 10.Jean said that the boss had to sign the letter XV UNIT 12: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS (CUỘC SỐNG TRÊN CÁC HÀNH TINH KHÁC) A VOCABULARY BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 1: Hãy chức hai động từ khuyết thiếu may might câu Viết Po vào ô trống bên cạnh khả (Possibility), viết AP lời xin phép (Asking for Permission), viết PE cho phép (Permission) PO I may have lunch early I’m hungry AP May I come in now? PO He might go abroad next month PO I may not have time to go out today AP May I borrow your book tomorrow? PE You may not borrow the car until you can be more careful with it PE You may go camping with your friends if you get high marks in the next tests PO It’s quite bright It might not rain today AP Might we just interrupt for a moment? 10 POJay may be coming to see us tomorrow Bài 2: Sắp xếp từ cho thành câu airport/He/be/the/waiting/us/may/at/for He may be waiting for us at the airport might/John/your/come/party/to John might come to your party room/I/the/May/leave? May I leave the room your/I/May/eraser/use/,/please/?/Yes/,you/course/of/may May I use your eraser, please? Yes, of course you may that/touch/Don’t/ write/it/be/because/dangerous/might Don’t touch that wire because it might be dangerous is/No One/to/go/allowed/into/building/that/,/may/go/you/not/inside/ No one is allowed to go into that building, you may not go inside applying/is/for/the/a/He/job/at/university/,/get/he/it/might He is applying for a job at the university, he might get it yesterday/Sheila/go/sick/work/didn’t/,/to/she/be/might/ Sheila didn’t go to work yesterday, she might be sick bomb/may/it/a/be It may be a bomb 10 put/I/the/May/on/TV? May I put the TV on? Bài 3: Dựa vào từ gợi ý, dùng might/might not(mighn’t) để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh I/go to the party I might go to the party She/not talk to him She might not talk to him They/lose the game They might lose the game Everybody/come to my concert Everybody might come to my concert The government/not win the election The government might not win the election The school/not win the competition The school might not win the competition The singer/become famous The singer might become famous He/not break a world record He might not break a world record My father/work in a different country My father might work in a different country 10 I /not become president of a country I might not become president of a country BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 4: Sắp xếp từ sau để tạo thành câu hỏi gián tiếp hoàn chỉnh asked/was/how much/that/Tom/computer Tom asked how much that computer was had/to know/the officer/if/wanted/the keys/I The officer wanted to know if I had the keys Ann/hadn’t come/why/to her party/asked/Sam/he Annasked Sam why he hadn’t come to the party asked/Jane/for her holidays/she/was going/he/where He asked Jane where she was going for her holidays me/English/asked/I/spoke/He/if He asked me if I spoke English old/asked/He/her/how/was/mother He asked how old her mother was British/was/asked/whether/He/I/me/American/or He asked me whether I was British or American Boy/The asked/the/where/lived/policeman/be The policeman asked the boy where he lived Had/Bristol/She/I/been/asked/to/before/if She asked if I had been to Bristol before 10 The/asked/time/train/She/what/arrived She asked what time the train arrived Bài 5: Khoanh tròn vào phương án Tourist: “Where is the post office?” A tourist asked me where A the post office has B the post office was C is the post office D was the post office Mom: “It’s a.m; what are you doing in the kitchen?” Mom wanted to know what in A was I doing B I C I was doing D am I doing Dad: “Why did you come home so late last night?” Dad wanted to know home very late the night before A.why did I come B if I come C if I came D why I had come Jane: “Have you ever been to Australia?” Jane asked me .to Australia A if I’m ever going B if I’d ever been C have I ever been D had I ever been Joe: “Could you sing when you were five?” He asked me .when I was five A can I sing B if I can sing C could I sing D if I could sing Mother: “When are you going to your homework?” Mother asked me when to my homework A was I going B I was going C am I going D I’ll be going Allen: “How many songs had John Lennon written before he died?” Allen wanted to know how many songs before his death A John Lennon had written B John Lennon was writing C was John Lennon writing D had John Lennon written Janet: “Were you working at 8p.m last night?” Janet asked me at 8p.m the other night A if I’m working B if I’d been working C was I working D had I been working Dad: “Have you been attending classes regularly?” Dad asked me attending classes regularly A if I’d be B had I been C if I’d been D have I ben 10 Mario: “What should I to improve my English?” Mario asked his teacher what to improve his English A he should B he would C shall he D should he 11 Jim: “How much does your sister earn?” Jim wanted to know how much A my sister has earned B did my sister earn C does my sister earn D my sister earned 12 Joe: “Could you sing when you were five?” He asked me when I was five A can I sing B if I can sing C could I sing D if I could sing 13 Mary: “Are you able to swim?” Mary asked me to swim A if I have been able B am I able C if I was able D will be able 14 Tourist: “When was that castle built?” The tourist asked the guide when A had the castle been built B the castle had been built C the castle was being built D was the castle built 15 Sue: “May I sleep at Lee’s house overnight?” Sue asked her mother at her friend’s house overnight A if she might sleep B could she sleep C can she sleep D if she had to sleep Bài 6: Chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp dạng Yes-No questions thành câu hỏi gián tiếp Ví dụ: “Is this my birthday cake?” →Peter asked Mary if that was his birthday cake “Will you send me an e-mail?” Marty to Kim Marty asked Kim if she would send him an e-mail “Were you driving your car when you had an accident?” The police to Mr Lloyd The police asked Mr Lloyd if he was driving /had been driving his car when he had an accident “Did you give up smoking last month?” The doctor to Mrs Smith The doctor asked Mrs Smith if she had given up smoking the previous month “Have you done the washing up?” Mum to me Mum asked me if I had done the washing up “Can’t you phone your mother at home?” The teacher to him The teacher asked Tim If he couldn’t phone his mother at home “Do you like sleeping? ” I to Greg I asked Greg if he liked sleeping “Has your house been redecorated? ” My neighbour to me My neighbour asked me if my house had been redecorated “Were you punished for being late? ” Mum to Ben Mum asked Ben if he had been punished for being late “Do I have to move the lawn in our garden today? ” Tom to his wife Tom asked his wife if he had to move the lawn in our garden that day 10 “Are they taking the dog for a walk now? ” Kate to me Kate asked me if they were taking the dog for a walk then Bài 7: Chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp dạng Wh-questions thành câu hỏi gián tiếp Ví dụ: Who is this flower for? →Mary asks Peter who that flower is for “What’s your name? ” The officer to Sam The officer asked Sam what his name was “How could you drive here in this storm?” Linda to the writer Linda asked the writer how he could drive there in that storm “Why are you wearing this awful shirt?” The boss to Mr Grey The boss asked Mr Grey why he was wearing that awful shirt “When will the lunch be ready?” Tina to her mum Tina asked her mum when the lunch would be ready “How did you try to cope with this problem? ” The psychologist to Sylvie The psychologist asked Sylvie how she had tried to cope with that problem “When did you find this great book? ” The teacher to Jack The teacher asked Jack when he had found that great book “Where are you from? ” Mike to Sam Mike asked Sam where he was from “How many apples have you eaten today?” Mum to Paul Mum asked Paul how many apples he had eaten that day “What can I for you? ” The greengrocer to Mrs Hill The greengrocer asked Mrs Hill what she/he could for her 10 “Where is my tie? ” Dad to the children Dad asked the children where his tie was Bài 8: Chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp thành câu hỏi gián tiếp “Have you done your homework yet, Peter?” Mum wanted to know if Peter had already done his homework “Where are you going to spend your holiday this summer, Sue?” Mary asked Sue where she was going to spend her holiday that summer “Do you know how long it is from London to Cambridge?” Tom asked me if I knew how long it was from London to Cambridge “Will you phone me as soon as you arrive in Oxford, Carol?” Cindy asked Carol if she would phone her as soon as she arrived in Oxford “Did the children play football in the park yesterday? ” Grandma was interested in knowing if the children had played football in the park the previous day/the day before “How much does the ticket for the concert cost? ” Father wanted to know how much the ticket for the concert cost “Can you help me with the housework tomorrow, Linda?” He asked Linda if she could help him with the housework the next/following day “What time does the new TV series begin tonight?” Terry asked what time the new TV series began that night “Are you going to buy a new computer next month, Lewis?” I wanted to know if Lewis was going to buy a new computer the next/following month 10 “When has Tim started working this morning?” Mr Smith asked his secretary when Tim had started working that morning 11 “Is Sue coming to the library with you, Paul?” Tina asked Paul if Sue was coming to the library with him 12 “Why haven’t you sent me an email while you were in London?” Dave wanted to know why I hadn’t sent him an email while I had been in London 13 “Could you swim when you were six, Tony? ” The P.E teacher asked Tony if he was able to swim when he was six 14 “What have you been doing at school this morning, Charles ?” Dad was interested in knowing what Charles had been doing at school that morning 15 “Are you revising for tomorrow exam?” The teacher asked the students if they were revising for the next/following day’s exam 16 “How often you play chess with your brother, Alice?” Sam wanted to know how often Alice played chess with her brother BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO Bài 9: Chọn phương án “What has Daddy made for dinner ? ” asked Simon A Simon asked what Daddy had made for dinner B Simon asked what Daddy have made for dinner C Simon asked what Daddy has made for dinner “Who won the match? ” asked Monica A Monica asked who had won the match B Monica asked who have won the match C Monica asked who has won the match “Has Sarah ever been to Siena ? ” he asked A He asked whether Sarah had never been to Siena B He asked whether Sarah had ever been to Siena C He asked whether Sarah has never been to Siena “Do you like fried eggs?”Anne asked David A Anne asked David whether he like fried eggs B Anne asked David if he like fried eggs C Anne asked David if he liked fried eggs “Can they play the piano?” she asked A She asked if they could play the piano B She asked if they can play the piano C She asked whether they can play the piano “Have you ever been to Lisbon? ”Luis asked Paul A Luis asked Paul whether he has ever been to Lisbon B Luis asked Paul whether he had ever been to Lisbon C Luis asked Paul whether he had never been to Lisbon “Can I use your mobile, John? ” asked Sarah A Sarah asked John if she can use his mobile B Sarah asked John if she could use her mobile C Sarah asked John if she could use his mobile “Are we going out tonight?” asked Bob A Bob asked if/whether they were going out this night B Bob asked whether they were going out that night C Bob asked whether they are going out that night “Is the Pope a Catholic?” asked JK A.JK asked whether the Pope be a Catholic B JK asked if the Pope be a Catholic C JK asked if the Pope was a Catholic 10 “Where bears live?” asked George A George asked where bears lived B George asked where bears lives C George asked where lived bears Bài 10 Đọc đoạn hội thoại tường thuật lại dạng câu gián tiếp Mike: “What are you doing here, Liz? I haven’t seen you since June.” Liz: “I’ve just come back from my holiday in Ireland” Mike: “Did you enjoy it?” Liz: “I love Ireland And the Irish people were so friendly” Mike: “Did you go to the Wicklow Mountains?” Liz: “It was my first trip I can show you some pictures Are you doing anything tomorrow?” Mike: “I must arrange a couple of things But I am free tonight.” Liz: “You might come to my place What time shall we meet?” Mike: “I’ll be there at eight Is it all right?” Mike asked Liz what she was doing there And he said he had not seen her since June Liz explained that she had just come back from her holiday in Ireland Mike wondered if /whether she had enjoyed it Liz told him that she loved Irelandand that the Irish people had been so friendly Mike wanted to know if/whether she had gone to Wicklow Mountains Liz said that it had been her first trip and that she could show him some pictures And then she asked him if he was doing something the next day/the following day Mike explained that he must/had to arrange a couple of things But he added that he was free at night 10 Liz suggested that he might come to her placeand asked him what time they would meet 11 Mike said he would be there at eight 12 And then he asked if/whether it was all right Bài 11: Chọn dạng động từ câu trực tiếp Helen asked me if I liked visiting old buildings ‘Do you like/Did you like visiting old buildings?’ asked Helen Bill asked Mary if she had done anything the previous weekend ‘Have you done anything/Did you anythinglast weekend?’ The policeman asked me if the car belong to you me ‘Does this car belong/Did this car belong to you?’asked the policeman Fiona asked me if I had seen her umbrella anywhere ‘Did you see/Have you seenmy umbrella anywhere ?’ asked Fiona Joe asked Tina when she would get back ‘When will you get/have you got back?’asked Joe Eddie asked Steve who he had been to the cinema with ‘Who did you go/had you beento the cinema with?’ asked Eddie My parents asked me what time I had got home the night before ‘What time did you get/have you got home last night?’ my parents asked David asked a passer-by f it was the right road for Hastings Is this/Was this the right road for Hastings? Asked David TEST UNNIT 12 I D B C A B C D D A 10 C A D B C D D C B D A C B A D 10 B B B 11 A 16 C B B 12 C 17 A B A 13 A 18 B D C 14 D 19 A A 10 B 15 A 20 D II III IV V around light seems between see becomes earth month VI A B C D A C A B B C C A B D B C D D 10 D 10 B VII VIII We don’t know where to put the sofa The rules didn’t specify who to speak in case of an emergency Mai wondered how to ride the scooter Let us decide when to start the project Could you tell me where to find a good hotel? We must find out what to next A good dictionary tells you how to pronounce the words We are not sure who to meet at the entrance I can’t remember when to turn off the oven 10 Do you know what to look for? IX Mr Smith asked where I was going on my vacation that year She asked if the mechanics had finished repairing his car She asked why David had been looking so miserable lately I asked my friend if anyone had been hurt in the car accident the previous month She asked me how old I was then She asked her if she had been to town that day John asked Mary how long it took her to get to London The policeman asked the little girl what her name was Mr Green asked his secretary who she had talked to a few minutes before 10 Paul asked Mary if she could swim 11 He asked where he could find her in that town 12 She asked her son if he knew which the cup was he had used 13 Helen asked Jack what he had said 14 She asked him why he hadn’t got up early this morning 15 He asked if it would rain that night 16 Dr Nelson said that every weekend, the astronauts could have private video- conferences with their families on the Earth 17 Nick asked his teacher if/ whether the astronauts had ever forgotten anything from the Earth 18 The teacher told Nick that the astronauts on the ISS used a 3-D printer on board to print certain objects 19 Nga asked Dr Nelson where we/ they could look for life 20 The teacher said that Ganymede, the largest moon of Jupiter, had a large salt water ocean X He said to her she was his friend Johnny said to his mother he didn’t know how to that exercise My brother advised me not to come back before one o’clock Mrs Brown told her daughter to cook it in butter The pupils asked their teacher to give them better marks My friend asked me if I was going to leave the day after My mother asked me if I had done my homework I asked Bill what time he had gone to bed the night before Paul said that he had to go home then 10 The policeman said that there was an accident 11 The children said that they were waiting for the school bus 12 Mr Brown asked me if I had to go then 13 Tom asked if I was going to visit my aunt the next day 14 The teacher asked his students to listen to him and not to make any noise 15 Mary told Helen she was tired of eating fish 16 Peter told the sun always rises/rose in the east 17 Sammy told Jean that he didn’t steal/hadn’t stolen her coat the day before 18 Miss Lan asked us to our homework every day 19 Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story 20 Vicky said she didn’t know where Alice was 21 Mary asked me if I could tell her why I was so sad 22 Jane asked her friend to find out when he last wrote to her 23 She urged her daughter to decide what she wanted to XI Aliens may have a hard container for the brain They may have two eyes, a nose and a mouth like us Their eyes might be bug-like, and the nose might not be in the middle of the face Besides teeth, aliens might have other systems of eating They may have two arms, but the arms may have suckers to pick up small objects Their hand might have only three or four fingers The number of joints might be greater, and the direction of bending might be different XII A D C D B TEST UNIT 12 I Oo painful, skillful, fearless, spotless, harmful, thoughtful, cloudless, breathless, tasteless, faithful Ooo powerful, wonderful, bottomless, leaderless, effortless, motionless oOo disgraceful, delightful, successful, respectful, resourceful oOoo expressionless, directionless ooOo uneventful, disrespectful II C A A C D III C B C D 10 D 11 A 12 C 13 D 14 C 15 B IV D F H E B A J I G 10 C V system atmosphere conditions difference clouds ocean kind life VI Earth ordinary billion universe intelligent believe numbers in spaceship 10 nearest VII A C C B A B D B VIII B A C D A B C C D 10 B IX T T T F F T F T X C A E B D Pluto was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh in 1930 Because it has solid surfaces but its mass is icy material It traveled more than 3.6 billion miles to take the photos Because huge mountains on Pluto are made of water ice 10.The New Horizon’s mission makes the United States the first nation to send a space probe to every planet from Mercury to Pluto XI A C D B A D B B C 10 A XII True True False False False XIII D A B C A XIV It is Neptune’s largest moon It might make an interesting place to set up a space colony There has been only one We can see smooth areas next to volcanos They are formed by clouds of dust and nitrogen gas which erupt from the volcanos XV Nhi said space offered unique pleasures including the view and zero gravity activities Duong thought that space travel was risky and expensive Mai asked if/ whether Enceladus would provide a habitable environment for life Nick asked when the flyby took place Mi asked what scientists discovered from the photos of Saturn’s moon – Enceladus XVI Dr Nelson said the heat from its sun had made Kepler-452b lose its oceans Mai asked how old was Kepler-452b – the Earth’s cousin Nick said that the recycling system of the ISS supplied liters of water a day Duong asked Mi how the astronauts could wash their hair Mi said that they used no-rinse shampoo and a towel to wash their hair Phong said that many thousand people had seen a UFO hovering around the International Space Station the previous year/ the year before XVII Dr Nelson said that every weekend the astronauts could have private video-conferences with their families on the Earth Nick asked his teacher if/ whether the astronauts had ever forgotten anything from the Earth The teacher told Nick that the astronauts on the ISS used a 3-D printer on board to print certain objects Mai asked Dr Nelson where we/they could look for life The teacher said that Ganymede, the largest moon of Jupiter, had a large salt water ocean Mi asked the teacher if/ whether Mars had ice under its surface TEST UNIT 12 I Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose main stress is placed differently from the rest C C A A C II Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others C A C A A III Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose main stress is placed differently from the rest B C C A B IV Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D in each line B C D C B C B B A 10 D V Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D in each line A C D A A C A VI Each of the sentences below has at least one mistake Identify and correct the mistakes B- to finish B- to take B- of going B- sing D- mother A- had B- had C- my VII Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D in each line A B C D B C C VIII Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D in each line A B B C D C IX Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D A B C C D D C A A 10 D X Match the terms with the suitable definitions d e c b a XI Read the text and answer the questions It’s to discover whether/if other planets support life or not In 2009 It’s to find habitable planets It has discovered five new Earth-sized planets No, they aren’t At least three years (and possibly longer) They are there to be liquid water (not frozen or gas) so the distance from the planet’s sun and suitable temperature, the correct amount of air No, it’s half the size of earth Yes, it is 10.No, it isn’t XII Read the text and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) T F T T T XIII Read the following and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate correct answer to each of the questions B B D C B XIV Read the text again and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) F F T F T XV Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning of the first sentence He told them to open their books Jim asked Linda where she was going John asked me which way they had gone I told her to bring it back if it didn’t fit She told us not to try to open it then I asked her whether/ if it was going to be a fine day that day She said that he was not at home The girl wanted to know whether/ if the bus station was far away Tony told Ann not to stay out late 10.He asked her to let him borrow her bike XVI Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning of the first sentence She wanted to know whether I was going by train She asked us not to use too much hot water She invited me to come to her party She told them not to it again She asked whether/ if Mr Brown sent the potatoes to me She told the boys not to get their shoes dirty Mary asked what Peter wanted for lunch that day Peter asked Jean whether/ if he could borrow her typewriter The office manager wondered why he hadn’t got a XVII Complete the second sentences without changing the meaning of the first sentences The doctor advised me not to lose weight Mary suggested going to the park Jack denied having broken the car She accused Michael of telling a lie Jane apologized for not going to Jack’s birthday party next Sunday evening Katarina refused to help me with my homework John invited me to come to his party Mr Brown warned the children not playing on the street They invited me to come on a picnic with them 10.He asked me not to tell anybody what happened TEST FOR UNIT 10,11,12 I D C A D B II C B A B 10 D 11 C 12 D 13 C 14 C 15 B III a smartphone and a landline phone 2.a smartphone, a laptop, and a tablet computer a smartphone, a laptop, and a tablet computer a smartphone, a laptop, and a tablet computer a smartphone, a laptop, and a tablet computer an internet connection, and a Wi-Fi connection a smartphone, a laptop, and a tablet computer an internet connection, and a Wi-Fi connection an internet connection, and a Wi-Fi connection 10 a social network IV are will come have wondered will be taking will have learned will have discovered will be looking for will have travelled will have improved 10 will have developed V 1.B D A D D B C B VI Netiquette is the etiquette or good manners of using the Internet Being friendly and polite We should ask someone’s permission before posting anything about them on the web We should remove any personal information like their name and email address We can block that person who is rude in cyberspace, or talk to a trusted adult about the matter TEST FOR UNIT 10,11,12 I Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose main stress is placed differently from the rest A D B D II Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part A B A C III Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D in each line A B D B C A C D IV Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets is repairing did … do/ was watching/ was playing are crossing/ are will be doing takes V Fill each blank with the correct form of the word given in capital letters B C B C D A VI Read the text again and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) T F T F T VII Complete the second sentences without changing the meaning of the first The teacher told the boys not to draw on the wall The nurse asked Mrs Bingley when her little boy had been born The doctor advised Mr Robert to take more exercise Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle VIII Change these sentences into passive voice Body language is usually used by dogs to communicate with their owners and other dogs - He will be sent an email about next week's work tomorrow - An email about next week's work will be sent to him tomorrow A video conference about environmental protection was organized Now Skype is being used to call for others without paying money ... setting) at 18. 33 I (don’t anything/ am not doing anything) tonight I want to relax What time (do you meet/ are you meeting) John on Sunday? This year the school (ends/ is ending) on 28 June After... with 48 percent stating that they can write standard English The economy is based on English, and successful workers and managers are fluent (6) English (7) , many schools know that their (8) must... buildings with pictures cut into the wood There are about 280 ,000 Maori today Maori have brown skin, dark brown eyes, and wavy black hair In 184 0, they agreed to become a British colony, and they