B FINAL TEST 2 Time allowed 60 min I Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions 1 A couns.
FINAL TEST Time allowed: 60 I Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions A counselor B cognitive C decisive D delicate A coordination B discrimination C interpersonal D environmental II Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A access B afford C casual D brand A charity B brochure C change D wheelchair III Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Generations can be divided group's language, technological influences, workplace attitudes, general consciousness and way of life A according to B in response to C with respect to D forward to One factor that generation gaps is the accelerating rate of change in society A is heavily influenced B have heavily influenced C has heavily influenced D are heavily influenced Due to generation gaps, a child may explain to an adult how to use technology, an older man passes the time reading A however B so C because D while A generation gap is commonly perceived differences between generations that cause conflict and complicate communication, creating a "gap." A to refer to B to be referred to C to refer to as D to be referred to as She has looked to my father for her whole life He's a wonderful example of a kind-hearted person with good judgement A forward B in C up D on 10 Being independent is a mixture of many things from teaching yourself new things to on an adventure all on your own A to embark B embark C embarking D embarked 11 Friendship is a type of between two people who care about each other A relation B relative C relating D relationship 12 There has never been, nor , anything quite so special as the love between the mother and a son A there will ever be B there ever will be C Will there ever be D there will be ever 13 Many people are afraid to think for themselves because that involves their own lives A take responsibility for B taking responsibility for C being responsible to D to be responsible of 14 We are so accustomed to using the Internet it seems almost natural, and we often forget that it's not A than B for C that D which 15 The friendship between Byron and Shelley as one of the closest in English literature history A is celebrated B was celebrated C has celebrated D have been celebrated 16 Adolescents' friendships tend to last longer than of childhood A this B that C these D those IV Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 17 From their position in the family, and with more life experience than younger family members, grandparents are uniquely poised to see that differences between generations can be positive for all those concerned A quiet B calm C likely D angry 18 "We can never feel fulfilled by following someone else's dreams: independent living is the only way to find true satisfaction." A amused B frightened C satisfied D tired V Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions, 19 Those who have the lowest levels of skill and the weakest capacity for constant updating will find themselves uncompetitive, unemployed, and highly dependent upon others A irregular B never C rare D always 20 Being too dependent will blindfold you to your own abilities You will never know all the amazing things you can actually if you not try A help you understand B make you unable to see anything C cover your eyes with a piece of cloth D allow you see well VI Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges 21 Two students are talking with each other: Student A: "Do you believe that you parents should be you friends?" - Student B: “ ” A Actually, parents are now my best friends B Indeed, parents are giving us best advices C Sometimes, parents are too busy to take care of you D My parents take very good care of me and my sister 22 Ryan finds a new job in New York and is about to move there He doesn't want his friendship with Adriana to drift apart Adriana: “Don't forget to drop me a line when you settle down." - Ryan: “ ” A Oh, that's great! But I'm going to miss you B I look forward to hearing from you soon C Trust me I won't I'll keep you posted D All right! Good luck! VII Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Have you ever had the feeling that people older than you are hard to understand? Or, have you felt like people from younger generations just don't get it? Maybe you find (23) easier to connect with people who are closer to your age than those who are older or younger than you You can probably thank the generation gap (24) these feelings There are currently six generations (25) in the United States: the Greatest Generation, Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z Each generation has its own unique set of characteristics and norms For example, the Greatest Generation (born 1901-1924) is known for its patriotism, hard workers, and loyalty to institutions The Millennials (born 1980-2000) are (26) by their dependence on technology, detachment from traditional institutions, optimism, and open-mindedness It is no wonder that many people from different generations have a hard time understanding each other Generation gap refers to differences in actions, (27) , interests, and opinions that exist between individuals from different generations So, what causes these differences? 23 A it B that C they D them 24 A with B from C for D by 25 A to live B live C living D lived 26 A characterize B characterized C characteristic D characteristically 27 A believe B believes C belief D beliefs VIII Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Families in the 21st century come in all shapes and sizes: traditional, single parent, blended (more than one family together in the same house), and gay and lesbian parents - just to name a few No matter the "type" of family you have, there are going to be highs and lows - good times and bad Many times, however, families become blocked in their relationships by hurt, anger, mistrust, and confusion These emotions are natural and normal, and few families not have at least a few experiences with them The worst time for most families, is during a divorce By making a few simple changes in the way we look at the world and deal with other people, it is possible to create happier, more stable relationships Families need to be units of mutual caring and support; they can be sources of lifelong strength for all individuals It is never too late to begin the process of improving family relationships – even if they are already of good quality - by developing some simple skills Whereas in other situations you can step back and assess the relationship, it is often hard to this with your family Your family may be a constant presence in your life, so when an argument or issue arises, it may seem impossible to handle Remember that communication is key to resolving conflict While it may seem that your siblings are constantly present to annoy you or boss you around, they are also there to communicate Use your family's presence to your advantage – communicate with each other, develop ways to value boundaries, and build trust and respect 28 The passage mainly discusses A families in the 21st century B how to keep and improve family relationships C what changes to make for a happier family D family problems and solutions in the 21st century 29 Which of the following is not listed as something that blocks family relationships? A mistrust B divorce C bankruptcy D confusion 30 The word "them" in the passage refers to A families B emotions C relationships D times 31 The word "units" in the passage almost means A places B situations C people D times 32 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A All families experience both good and bad times B Family care and support make individuals strong C Good family relationships need no improvements D Normally, it is hard to assess family relationships 33 The word "handle" in the passage almost means A hold B share C control D solve 34 According to the passage, which of the following is the best way to deal with family problems? A Making changes to create happier, more stable relationships B Communicating among family members for better understanding C Developing some simple skills to assess family relationships D Valuing boundaries, and building trust and respect among family members IX Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Sometimes our parents don't understand us They don't understand some problems and things which are very important in teens' life; for example, the lifestyles of young people, piercing, tattoos, drugs, sex, relationship with friends and teachers So, sometimes teens can't tell them about their private life Some parents don't want to understand modern views, ideals and system of values Elderly people usually compare their childhood and youth with the present, and regard old times as better, always talking about "the good old days” The young people, on the other hand, tend to think their times as the best Teens look at the world with fresh eyes Everything is new, interesting to them Sometimes they cannot solve their everyday problems But they want to cope with them by themselves So, adults shouldn't prevent them from making their own mistakes People are said to become wiser with age Sometimes, it is true and sometimes it is not I think that you can meet a wise man among the old as often as among the young It is false that when old age wisdom has come, useless illusions have disappeared Sometimes when we talk to adults, a monologue is a preferred form of expressing your ideas in such talks That's why some teens don't like to talk to adults I think that it's in people's nature to give advice It seems to people that giving advice they can help somebody or put somebody on the right track But if a person takes their advice and fails, he can blame an adult all of his life Our parents have their own ideas and views that their children don't share and understand They think that their children won't find their place in life They often say that now teens are very difficult to socialize with and dumpy But children should settle all problems peacefully because they are their parents They brought them up with loving care And if children come to their parents for advice and help, they will their best and help children to cope with problems and difficulties 35 The passage mainly discusses A how difficult it is for teenagers to communicate with adults B how to improve communication between teens and adults C causes of troubles in relationships between teens and adults D solutions to problems in relationships between teens and adults 36 The word "them" in the passage refers to A teachers B friends C teens D parents 37 It is implied in paragraph that A elderly people not have good way to communicate with the young ones B the young have better way to look at the world that that of the elderly people C opposite ways of looking at the world make teen-adult relationships get worse D the difference in viewpoints always result in conflicts among people of all ages 38 The phrase "cope with" in the passage is closest in meaning to A solve B experience C stop D manage 39 According to the passage, the writer will NOT agree with which of the following statements? A It is not always true that a person's wisdom grows with his/her age B Many teens think that it is no use talking to adults about their problems C When people get old, they no longer have useless illusions of life D Parents and children cannot share all their ideas and viewpoints 40 The word "nature" in the passage almost means A personality B habit C hobby D interest 41 The word "settle" in the passage is closest in meaning to A repair B resolve C reduce D react 42 The overall tone of the passage is A commanding B pleasant C informative D concerning X Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 43 Although there have always been differences between the generations, the drastic differences that the term A B 'generations gap' implies were not much in evidence until the twenty century C D 44 People are unable to be independent for a variation of reasons, with fear at the forefront: the fear of being A B C alone, the fear of rejection and the fear of the future D 45 He lacked of the education and experience to see through those who, protesting friendship, were merely A B C using him D XI Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 46 Longer life spans also increase the prevalence of generation gaps A The longer life spans are, the more prevalent generations gaps become B When life spans are increased, the prevalence of generation gaps increase C No longer the life spans increase the prevalence of generation gaps D Only when life spans increase does the prevalence of generation gaps increase 47 Individuals must be attached to each other for a healthy interpersonal relationship A Individuals are able to be attached to each other thanks to a healthy relationship among them B It is essential that individuals be attached to each other to build a healthy relationship with each other C To maintain a healthy interpersonal relationship, it's necessary for individuals to be attached to each other D Only when individuals are attached to each other that their interpersonal relationships can be healthy 48 Make decisions by and for yourself, whatever they may be A No matter what the result may be, all your decisions must be made by you yourself B You should always make any of your own decisions by yourself, no matter what it is C Any decision of your own should be always made by yourself, regardless of the result D Making decisions of your own, by yourself is what you should always for best result XII Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 49 Living independently means you'll be footing your own bills Keep your finances in order A Living independently means you'll be footing your own bill or keep your finances in order B Living independently means you'll be footing your own bill, so keep your finances in order C Living independently means you'll be footing your own bill and keep your finances in order D Living independently means you'll be footing your own bill but keep your finances in order 50 “Sometimes, I think I'm overly independent I hate to ask for help." She said A She said sometimes she thought she was overly independent as she hated to ask for help B Sometimes, she said she hated to ask for help to be thought of as being overly independent C She said sometimes, she was thought to be overly independent as she hated to ask for help D Sometimes, as she said, she hated to be asked for help and thought she was overly independent ... norms For example, the Greatest Generation (born 19 01- 1 924 ) is known for its patriotism, hard workers, and loyalty to institutions The Millennials (born 19 80 -20 00) are (26 ) by their dependence... actions, (27 ) , interests, and opinions that exist between individuals from different generations So, what causes these differences? 23 A it B that C they D them 24 A with B from C for D by 25 A... other, develop ways to value boundaries, and build trust and respect 28 The passage mainly discusses A families in the 21 st century B how to keep and improve family relationships C what changes