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ÔN TẬP CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG TRONG TIẾNG ANH. Passive voice – Practice I Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động 1 Mary types letters in the office 2 His father will help you tomorrow 3 Science and technology have completely changed human life 4 Pete.
Passive voice – Practice I Chuyển câu sau sang câu bị động Mary types letters in the office His father will help you tomorrow Science and technology have completely changed human life Peter broke this bottle They are learning English in the room Nothing can change my mind No one had told me about it I don’t know her telephone number My students will bring the children home 10 They sent me a present last week 11 She gave us more information 12 The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan 13 They can’t make tea with cold water 14 Somebody has taken some of my books away 15 They will hold the meeting before May Day 16 They have to repair the engine of the car 17 The boys broke the window and took away some pictures 18 People spend a lot of money on advertising every day 19 Teacher is going to tell a story 20 Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife 21 The children looked at the woman with a red hat 22 They have provided the victims with food and clothing 23 People speak English in almost every corner of the world 24 You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m 25 After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board II Chuyển câu hỏi dạng đảo Có/Khơng sang câu bị động 26 Do they teach English here? 27 Will you invite her to your wedding party? 28 Has Tom finished the work? 29 Did the teacher give some exercises? 30 Have they changed the window of the laboratory? 31 Is she going to write a poem? 32 Is she making big cakes for the party? 33 Are the police making inquires about the thief? 34 Must we finish the test before ten? 35 Will buses bring the children home? 36 Have you finished your homework? III Chuyển câu hỏi hỏi “H/WH” sau sang câu bị động 37 Why didn’t they help him? 38 How many games has the team played? 39 Where people speak English? 40 Who are they keeping in the kitchen? 41 How can they open this safe? 42 What books are people reading this year? 43 How did the police find the lost man? 44 Who look after the children for you? 45 How long have they waited for the doctor? 46 What time can the boys hand in their papers? 47 Who lend you this book? 48 How many marks does the teacher give you? IV Chuyển câu có tân ngữ sau sang câu bị động 49 They paid me a lot of money to the job 50 The teacher gave each of us two exercise books 51 Someone will tell him that news 52 They have sent enough money to those poor boys 53 They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote V Chuyển câu với động từ tường thuật sau sang câu bị động 54 They think that he has died a natural death 55 Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number 56 They say that John is the brightest student in class 57 They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack 58 I knew that they had told him of the meeting 59 They declared that she won the competition 60 They rumored the man was still living 61 People think that Jack London’s life and writing’s represent the American love of adventure 62 They reported that the troops were coming 63 People believed that the earth stood still VI Chuyển câu với động từ nhận thức sau sang câu bị động 64 I have heard her sing this song several times 65 People saw him steal your car 66 The teacher is watching the work 67 He won’t let you that silly thing again 68 People don’t make the children work hard 69 They made him work all day 70 The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag 71 The terrorists made the hostages lie down 72 Police advise drivers to use an alternative route 73 She helps me to all these difficult exercises VII Cho dạng động từ ngoặc 74 Toshico had her car (repair) 75 Ellen got Marvin (type) by a mechanic her paper 76 We got our house (paint) last week 77 Dr Byrd is having the students (write ) 78 Mark got his transcripts (send) 79 Maria is having her hair (cut) a composition to the university tomorrow 80 Will Mr Brown have the porter (carry) his luggage to his car? Conditional sentence type Exercise Put the verbs into the correct form 1) I (not go) ………… if you (not come) ………… with me 2) She (take) ………… a taxi if it (rain) ………… 3) We (be) ……… late if we (not hurry) …………… 4) They (go) ………… on holiday if they (have) …………… time 5) She (cook) …………… dinner if you (go) …………… to the market 6) I (buy) ………… a new car if I (have) ……………… enough money 7) He (not get) ………… a better job if he (not pass) ………… that exam 8) She (stay) ……… in New York if she (get) ………… a job 9) They (go) …………… to the party if they (be) …………… invited 10) If you (not want) ……………… to go out, I (cook) ………… dinner at home Exercise There is one mistake in each sentence Correct it 1) I get rid of my old car if you don’t need it 2) You won’t be able to use grammar correctly unless you don’t understand it 3) Nobody will like you if you won’t change your behaviour 4) If I’ll order the new TV set tomorrow, we’ll get it on Monday 5) Anna doesn’t come to the party if you don’t invite her 6) Jack won’t go to dance unless you will ask him 7) If you will need my help, I will be in my office until 4:00 8) If you eat your vegetables, you are allowed to watch television 9) If he will share his toys, Nick will be allowed to play 10) When the sun sets, the kids would return home Exercise Rewrite the following sentences so that the meaning stays the same 1) I’ll call the teacher if you don’t leave me alone Unless………………………………………… 2) When you ask me for the car, I will lend it to you Unless…………………………………………… 3) Don’t go out in the rain because you will get wet If you…………………………………………… 4) Walk faster or you will miss the bus If you………………………………………… 5) I won’t enjoy the film if you aren’t with me Unless……………………………………………… 6) You must leave home early or you will miss the flight If you………………………………………………………… 7) John will pass the driving exam if he isn’t nervous Unless…………………………………………………… 8) They will go on holiday if they have time Unless………………………………………………… 9) You have to get up early or you will be late for school If you………………………………………………… 10) He will take a taxi if it rains Unless……………………………………… Exercise Choose the correct answer 1) If you……………… careful, you will have an accident A won’t B won’t be C aren’t 2) What will you if…………………? A everything goes wrong B everything will go wrong 3) When she goes to the university, she……………… A needs to learn how to cook B will need to learn how to cook C would need to learn how to cook 4) Which sentence is correct? A When you will get here, we have lunch B When you get here, we’ll have lunch C everything might go wrong C When you will get here, we’ll have lunch 5) If we………….hurry up, we’ll miss the train A aren’t B don’t C won’t 6) It might be dark when we…………there A get B will get C got 7) What will we if John…………….? A don’t come B not come C doesn’t come 8) Won’t you…………late if you leave at eight thiry? A be B are C been 9) If you make the dinner, I………… the drinks A buy B would buy C will buy 10) Will you tell Daniel the news when he………………? A get back B gets back C will get back Exercise Complete these conversations Put the verbs into the correct form 1) A: Could I have some information about this year’s concert? B: Yes, if you (fill)…………in this form, I (send)…………… to you 2) A: Is Tom going to pass his exam? B: Well, he (fail)………… if he (not study)…………… harder 3) A: Is Mary there, please? B: No, but if you (want)…………….to leave a message, I (give)……………… it to her 4) A: Has John phoned yet? B: No, and if he (not phone)…………… this afternoon, I (phone)…………….him this evening 5) A: We must be at the stadium at o’clock B: Well, if we (take)………… a bus at o’clock, we (not be)…………… late Conditional sentence type Exercise Put the verb into the correct form 1) If I was offered the job, I think I (take)………… it 2) I’m sure Tom will lend you some money I would be very surprised if he (refuse)…………… 3) Many people would be out of work if that factory (close)……………down 4) If she sold her car, she (not/get)………….much money for it 5) They’re expecting us They would be disappointed if we (not come)……………… 6) Would George be angry If I (take)…………… his bicycle without asking? 7) Ann give me this ring She (be)…………….terribly upset if I lost it 8) If someone (walk)………… in here with a gun, I’d be very frightened 9) What would happen if you (not go)…………….to work tomorrow? 10) I’m sure she (understand)……………….if you explained the situation to her Exercise Make questions or answer the questions with If 1) Perhaps one day a millionare will ask you to marry him What would you if…………………………………….? 2) Perhaps ne day you will lose your passport in a foreign country? What……………………………………………………….? 3) Perhaps one day somebody will throw an egg at you What…………………………………………………………? 4) Perhaps one day your car will be stolen What………………………………………………………….? 5) Perhaps one day somebody will park his car on your foot steps What……………………………………………………… ? 6) Are you going to catch the 10.30 train? (we / arrive too early) No, if we caught the 10.30 train,………………………………… 7) Is he going to take the examination? (he / fail it) No, if…………………………………………………………… 8) Are you going to invite Bill to the party? (I / have to invite Linda too) No, if…………………………………………………………… 9) Are you going to bed now? (I / not / sleep) No, if……………………………………………………………… 10) Is she going to apply for the job? (she / not / get / it) No, if……………………………………………………………… Exercise Read the situation and write a sentence with If 1) I’m not going to buy that mobile phone because it’s too expensive 2) She doesn’t go out very often because she can’t walk without help 3) He is fat but he doesn’t play sport 4) We can’t go out for lunch because it’s raining 5) I can’t see you this Friday because I have to work 6) Peter lives with his parents because he can’t buy a flat 7) Mary is sad because she has a small flat 8) I don’t know his email so I can’t send him an invitation 9) I am so busy so I don’t have enough time to go to the supermarket 10) I like to buy a new car but I don’t have enough money Exercise Choose the correct answer 1) What would you if there……………an earthquake? A could be B would be C were 2) Which sentence is NOT correct? A She’d go out more if she would have more free time B If we lived in that house, we could get a dog C If I were you, I’d discuss the situation with my boss 3) If I had more money, I……….……that television A will buy B would buy C bought 4) Which sentence is NOT true of second conditional? A It describes an imaginary situation B It describes what will happen in the future C You can use it for daydreaming and wishing 5) Which reply is correct? “Could you help me fix the car?” A If I had time, I’d B I would if I knew how C I’d if I had known how to it 6) If he…………….more careful, he wouldn’t keep breaking things A were B is C was D has been 7) I…………… to the wedding if I weren’t so busy A would have gone B would go C wouldn’t go D didn’t go 8) He would be more successful if he …………… a bit more business sense A has B had had C have D had 9) If she………… English better, she’d be able to get a really good job A speaks B had spoken C spoke D has spoken 10) If we had more staff, we…………… to take on more projects A were able B will be able C can be able D would be able Reported speech Bài tập 1: Hãy chuyển câu sau từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp 1.”I am reading a novel”, Nam said ➔ Nam said 2 “I always drinkmilk everyday”, Lan said ➔ Lan said _ This boy told me, “My father works in a office” ➔ This boy told me _ My friends said, “We’ll go to the theater tomorrow” ➔ My friend said _ Jun said, “They have drunk three cups of tea today” ➔ Jun said “HHHe will arrive before his brother”, Peter told her ➔ Peter told her My teacher told us, “Don’t forget to this homework” ➔ My teacher told us Bài tập 2: Viết lại câu cho nghĩa không đổi 1.Where is your younger brother?”, Minh asked me ➔ Minh asked me “Say goodbye to my grandparents”, they said ➔ They asked me “ Did Mr Bean send the letter to you?”, Mai asked him ➔ Mai asked him “Where is the best place to eat pizza?”, Oanh asked ➔ Oanh asked “What you want for dinner tonight, Ly?”, he asked ➔ He asked Jun asked me, “Did you go to work yesterday?” ➔ Jun asked me My sister asked him, “How long have you learnt English?” ➔ My sister asked him She wanted to know, “Are you a teacher?” ➔ She wanted to know _ My grandfather asked her, “Does you enjoy your job?” ➔ My grandfather asked her 10 He asked, “When did you buy it?” ➔ He asked me Bài tập 3: Hãy chọn đáp án bên 1.My father said that Kin _ married the day before A was getting B had got C get D got Cuong said that he _ to go to Japan the next week A wanted B will want C would want D had wanted The doctor told me in bed for a few days A to stay B stay C staying D stays “When did you go to the cinema?” Hung asked her when _ A.she go to the cinema B she had gone to the cinema C she went to the cinema D she will go to the cinema My mother: “I won’t buy a new car” Na: My mother said that she A.won’t buy a new car B wouldn’t buy a new car C buy a new car D will buy a new car “Don’t use too much cold water”, his mother said ➔ His mother told him A.to use too much cold water B not to use too much cold water C use too much cold water D using too much cold water Verb + to V Stress in words starting with –un and –im ... form 1) I (not go) ………… if you (not come) ………… with me 2) She (take) ………… a taxi if it (rain) ………… 3) We (be) ……… late if we (not hurry) …………… 4) They (go) ………… on holiday if they (have) ……………... 5) She (cook) …………… dinner if you (go) …………… to the market 6) I (buy) ………… a new car if I (have) ……………… enough money 7) He (not get) ………… a better job if he (not pass) ………… that exam 8) She (stay)... that exam 8) She (stay) ……… in New York if she (get) ………… a job 9) They (go) …………… to the party if they (be) …………… invited 1 0) If you (not want) ……………… to go out, I (cook) ………… dinner at home