ON THI VAO LOP 10 TRON BO 2022

ÔN THI VÀO 10 - MỘT SỐ DẠNG BÀI TẬP CƠ BẢN I CHOOSE ONE WORD WHOSE UNDERLINED PART IS PRONOUNCED DIFFERENTLY FROM THE OTHERS A claimed A germ A proud A computers A health A thunder A plumber A around A entrance 10 A jeans 11 A cheerful 12 A feature 13 A proofs 14 A hungry 15 A shout 16 A school 17 A tidal 18 A option 19 A played 20 A cyclone 21 A design 22 A environment 23 A weather 24 A instead 25 A energy 26 A received 27 A ploughs 28 A century 29 A known 30 A watching 31 A celebrate 32 A repeats 33 A bear 34 A but 35 A house 36 A grandma 37 A thank 38 A disappointed 39 A thick 40 A volcanoes 41 A correct 42 A north 43 A garage 44 A covered 45 A dormitory 46 A century 47 A plumber 48 A Valentine 49 A hobby 50 A cover B warned B gas B about B airports B appear B erupt B label B how B paddy B caps B machine B reason B regions B under B tour B scholarship B sight B question B asked B sunny B solar B recycle B meat B health B generous B destroyed B contacts B mention B down B machine B festival B coughs B hear B unit B hour B disaster B theater B provided B throw B introduces B comprise B south B sewage B installed B forward B convenient B some B imagine B honest B category C occurred C gain C around C things C ready C trust C garbage C bought C bamboo C pants C chance C season C lifts C culture C about C children C mineral C pollution C watched C typhoon C website C dynamite C between C dream C category C appeared C stops C convenient C town C kitchen C respond C lives C clear C Sunday C heat C match C thousand C polluted C than C clothes C consist C gather C garbage C described C organization C consist C luxury C discipline C humor C ancient D existed D goods D would D calculators D heavy D pull D bottle D found D banyan D shirts D champion D pleasant D rocks D campus D count D chemistry D describe D collection D stopped D sky D sample D littering D beat D dead D suggest D erupted D talks D ethnic D brown D matches D wedding D attacks D dear D compulsory D hand D damage D therefore D reduced D thing D describes D comp D month D courage D decorated D information D comfortable D consume D magazine D hole D decorate II CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER AMONG A, B, C OR D TO COMPLETE THE SENTENCES I wish I _ English well A study B studying C studied D to study We _ each other since 2013 A know B knew C have knew D have known Lan got to the bus station late _ she couldn't catch the bus A because B but C so D however She said she _ Ha Long Bay the following day A will visit B will be visited C would visit D would be visited You have never seen UFOs, _? A had you B have you C haven't you D has you The day was so _ that we decided to take a picnic lunch to the beach A clearly and warmly B clear and warm C clear and warmly D clearly and warm In Western countries, electricity, gas and water are not luxuries _ necessities A or B with C but D and My friend Paul, _ sings Western folk songs very well, can compose songs A who B whom C which D whose Everyone should learn _ to swim A where B when C how D what 10 Your car is different _ mine A to , B in C from D for 11 He looks _ today than yesterday A good B well C better D goodly 12 Are you looking for my sister? - She isn't at home now She _ to the library A went B goes C has gone D is going 13 If it _ fine tomorrow, we'll go shopping A was B were C will be D is 14 The little village is very quiet and _ A peace B peacefully C peaceful D peaceless 15 I can't reach the phone because I _ a bath A am having B have C was having D be having 16 When she _, I was reading upstairs A was coming B is coming C came D comes 17 Would you mind _ me to take these chairs away? A help B to help C helped D helping 18 I am sorry I can't help you now I'm busy _ my lesson A to B C with D for 19 She doesn't enjoy looking _ the children A for B in C after D at 20 My father has been working in a bank _ we moved here A for B during C since D in 21 There is a _ between the North and the South A different B differ C differently D difference 22 I planned to have a swim this morning but the weather is so _ A disappointed B bored C uninterested D disappointing 23 We learn foreign languages _ know more about other people and countries A so that B in order to C just as D for we 24 She will be disappointed _ she gets the job A but B unless C because D if 25 He was absent from school _ his illness A because B because of C as D for 26 Jimmy is not _ to go to school alone A young enough B old enough C enough old D enough young 27 - “Would you like a glass of green tea?” - “ _ ” A Yes, let's B No, thanks C No, let's not D No, I don't 28 You had a headache yesterday, _? A hadn't you B you C didn’t you D did you 29 When we looked at the baby last night, he _ A sleep B slept C sleeping D was sleeping 30 Let's not go out today, _? A shall we B shan't we C will you D won't you 31 “You know, I've just got a job in a foreign company.” - “Have you? _ ” A Many happy returns! B How much is it? C How is your boss? D Congratulations 32 Tet is a festival _ occurs in late January or early February A who B which C whom D whose 33 If you want to improve your English, I suggest that you _ some reading every day A to B should C doing D done 34 Could you tell me some _ about your English school? A information B inform C informative D informatively 35 I need to _ my English to get a good job A improve B attend C take D give 36 The police officer stopped and asked us where _ A were we going B we are going C we were going D are we going 37 I got up late in the morning because my alarm clock did not _ A take off B turn off C come off D go off 38 Some designers have _ inspiration from Vietnam's ethnic minorities to change the traditional ao dai A made B brought C taken D done 39 She would tell you the answers if she them A knew B know C knows D had known 40 Your brother read this article on the website last night, _? A didn't he B can't he C did he D does he 41 “Thank you very much.” - “ _ ” A You're welcome B Are you worried? C Nothing D Not all 42 Plastic bags will cause pollution _ they are very hard to dissolve A so B but C or D because 43 _ Lan has an exam tomorrow, she still watches TV A Although B However C Therefore D Because 44 Most children enjoy _ cartoons on TV A to watch B watch C watching D watched 45 They suggest _ different kinds of waste in different places A to put B put C puts D putting 46 _believe that we should preserve the tropical rainforests in the world A Plumbers B Consumers C Conservationists D Aliens 47 “Would you like a glass of orange juice?”- “Yes, _.” A I would B I like C please D of course 48 She _ catch the bus every morning, but now she rides with her sister A used to B is used to C uses to D was used to 49 “May I go out for just a while?” - “ _ ” A It's nice of you! B That's great! C Go ahead! D Yes, you could! 50 This newspaper _ every day A is publishing B publish C published D is published II GIVE THE CORRECT FORM OR TENSE OF THE VERBS IN BRACKETS Hoang The Anh (be)… the first student of Bac Giang taking part in the final of "The road to Olympia peak" Hugo Chavez, who (be) _ the President of Venezuela from 1999, (die) _ on 5th March 2013 About 16 million people (kill) _ by a double disaster on 11th March 2011 in Japan He (watch) _ TV while his mother (cook) _ dinner at p.m yesterday A lot of people enjoy (learn) _ English nowadays Ao dai (mention) _ in poems and songs for centuries, and nowadays they (wear) _ by many Vietnamese women My parents often advise me (study) _ hard for a better future I(be) _ an English teacher since I (graduate) _ university in 1994 If today (be) _ Sunday, we would go for a picnic 10 When I (come) _ home last night, my father (read) _ magazines 11 Bi Rain first (perform) _ in Vietnam in 2006 and then (return) in 2007 12 When you take the medicine, you (feel) _ better 13 I (wait) _ here until the rain (stop) _ 14 Lan wishes she (speak) _ English fluently 15 My family (live) _ in Bac Giang City for ten years 16 Yesterday when we (visit) _ Nam, he (clean) _ the floor 17 If you study harder, you (get) _ good marks in the coming examination 18 My father gave up (smoke) _ ten months ago 19 A new school is going to (build) _ in this city next month 20 Our children (play) in the park at the moment 21 Would you like (come) _ to my house for dinner tonight? 22 We are all looking forward to (meet) _ you 23 Listen! I think someone (knock) _ at the door 24 My daughter is interested in (read) _ comics 25 He used to (ride) _ a bike to his office 26 It (take) _ him hours every day to practise speaking English when he was a student 27 When you (start) _ school? 28 Tom isn't here He just (go) _ out for a few minutes 29 We (have) _ an English test next week 30 We (waste) _ too much power at the moment 31 Please don't make so much noise I (study) _ 32 They suggest (take) _ a bus instead of using private car to save energy 33 You (meet) _ Nam last Sunday? Oh, no I (not see) _ him for a long time 34 My parents (go) _ out 10 minutes ago They will be back soon 35 My brother (work) for Samsung Corporation since 2009 36 You (see) _ the football match between Manchester United and Chelsea on TV last night? 37 “Harry Potter” is the most interesting film I ever (see) _ 38 “Nhandan” newspaper (publish) _ every day It's a daily newspaper 39 I asked him if he (can speak) _ English well 40 What you (do) _ if you were a millionaire? 41 Lan told her friend (not make) _ such noise in class 42 We wish we (not have) _ to go to school today 43 If we keep our environment clean, we (have) _ a better and healthier life 44 “Kieu story” (translate) _ into many languages recently 45 She said she (not come) _ to my wedding party the following week 46 Her hair is short She just (have) a haircut 47 We shouldn't (eat) _ too much fatty food It’s bad for our health 48 What about (collect) _ the garbage in the schoolyard? 49 Receiving many letters (make) _ her happy 50 I’d rather (stay) _ at home than (go) _ to see that film III FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE CORRECT FORM OF THE WORDS IN CAPITAL LETTERS I think Dinh Manh Ninh sings the most in M4U (BEAUTY) If you want a job, fill in this form (APPLY) Traditional are a good source of fun and entertainment (CELEBRATE) If you want to your English, we can help you (IMPROVEMENT) Please phone this number for more (INFORM) I want to for selling my house (ADVERTISEMENT) Some people think that gods create eruption (VOLCANO) The next stage in the of television is interactive TV (DEVELOP) is now a serious problem in Vietnam (FOREST) 10 Hoa has a lot of friends as she is so (FRIEND) 11 This magazine is read by both teenagers and adults (WIDE) 12 I hope to speak English as as my teacher (GOOD) 13 We are interested in saving resources (NATURE) 14 We should prepare food before turning on the stove (CAREFUL) 15 Is Son Dong the district in Bac Giang Province? (LARGE) 16 I like this website because it is for me (USE) 17 , the typhoon didn't cause any damage to the village (LUCKY) 18 We must learn how to keep our environment (POLLUTE) 19 It was one of the most earthquakes in Japan (DANGER) 20 The earthquake caused terrible (DESTROY) 21 The of computers is one of the recent in our time (INVENT) - (ACHIEVE) 22 “The Lost Shoes” is one of the stories I like best (TRADITION) 23 It is to eat much sugar and fat (HEALTH) 24 The gas from chemical factory is extremely (HARM) 25 The price of has gone up again (ELECTRIC) 26 I’m very of my father and I love him so much (PRIDE) 27 I usually took part in all outdoor activities when I was a student (DIFFER) 28 The Internet has developed and become part of our daily life (INCREASE) 29 The Internet is one of the most useful means of (COMMUNICATE) 30 Scientists are looking for a (an) way to reduce energy consumption (EFFECT) 31 If we go on littering, the environment will become polluted (SERIOUS) 32 We can protect the environment by air pollution (REDUCTION) 33 Many chemicals have a effect on the environment (DISASTER) th 34 In the 18 century, Jeans cloth was made from cotton (COMPLETE) 35 We often take part in many activities at school (CULTURE) 36 She has provided a picnic lunch for us (KIND) 37 Teachers now give more to their students in classroom activities (FREE) 38 I come from Vietnam I am not used to on the left (DRIVE) 39 It is the first time for me to watch an fashion show (INTEREST) 40 Getting to the village is a very journey (ENJOY) 41 He is now studying in the USA as a(n) student (CHANGE) 42 Since her , the room has been full of laughter (ARRIVE) 43 Fuel can be cut down by having fewer cars on the roads (CONSUME) 44 Children in mountainous areas have in learning English (DIFFICULT) 45 Computers are popular nowadays (WORLD) 46 Nowadays more people are concerning about the environmental (POLLUTE) 47 He felt because he lost the match (DISAPPOINT) 48 He doesn't speak English so as his sister (GOOD) 49 It is usually forbidden to destroy buildings (HISTORY) 50 The are scheduled to take off at 15:00 and 15:30 (FLY) REWRITE THE SENTENCE SO THAT IT MEANS THE SAME AS THE FIRST ONE, BEGINNING WITH THE GIVEN WORDS Their team doesn't play very well They wish They will open the National stadium next Sunday The National stadium _ Let's invite Teddy to the party on Saturday She suggested _ Your manager must write the report The report “Why are you standing here?” He asked her He asked _ She last wore that dress at her sister's wedding She hasn't Computers are used to design new models People _ I think we should speak English in class I suggest _ They built this hotel six months ago This hotel 10 I can't go on a picnic because I am not free today If _ 11 “Do you speak any other languages, Mai?” the teacher said The teacher asked 12 Jane never studied French well when she was a student Jane used to 13 Here are the books They are on wild animals Here are _ 14 They planted this tree many years ago This tree _ 15 I'm sorry, I don’t know her phone number I wish _ 16 “Can you speak English?” Mrs Minh asked Mrs Minh asked me _ 17 “Where are you working now, Nam?" asked Ha Ha asked 18 I don't have enough money I can’t buy a new house If I had 19 They have built two department stores since 2007 Two department stores 20 Miss Nga is my English teacher She sings very well Miss Nga 21 The last time she went out with him was months ago It is _ 22 You should take two tablets every four hours Two tablets should _ 23 She couldn't join us because she was busy She was busy, _ 24 They are going to build a new house next week A new house is 25 “Where you live?” asked Nam Nam asked me 26 I last saw Nam two years ago I haven't _ 27 “Do your parents live near here, Ha?” asked Nam Nam asked Ha _ 28 We started to learn English four years ago We have _ 29 I'm sorry, I can't help you now I wish _ 30 Hurry up or we will be late for the concert If we 31 “Can you play the piano, Lan?” I asked I asked Lan 32 I played soccer well when I was a child I used 33 I haven't seen my brother for a month I didn't 34 She doesn't know the answer, so she doesn’t tell you If 35 Did you often go to church on Sundays when you were young? Did you use ? 36 We should study hard for the final exam It's time _ 37 He is too short to be a goalkeeper He isn't _ 38 Although the traffic was bad I arrived at the cinema on time Despite _ 39 It rained a lot but we enjoyed our holiday so much Even though _ 40 Because her mother was sick, Margaret stayed at home Because of 41 I get up early in the morning I want to go to school on time I get up early in the morning in order to _ 42 We spent hours getting to London It took 43 It is an hour drive from Bac Giang to Hanoi It takes _ 44 I am very pleased that we shall meet again soon I’m looking _ 45 Learning English is necessary today It is 46 Why don't we go out for a meal tonight? How about ? 47 The woman is very kind She lives next door to me The woman 48 That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there It is such 49 Apples are usually cheaper than oranges Oranges are not _ 50 “I will fly to Ho Chi Minh City tomorrow,” he said He said VIII USE THE GIVEN SUGGESTIONS TO COMPLETE SENTENCES 1 If/ I/ have/ lot/ money/ I/ buy/ car and/ travel/ around/ world ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I/ not/ see/ Mai/ since/ we/ leave/ school ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… My brother/ give/ up/ smoke/ last year ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… He/ can't/ go/ work/ bicycle/ because/ live/ far/ office ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… These exercises/ too difficult/ students/ do/ without/ mistakes ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It/ be/ such/ cold day/ we decide/ not/ go/ out ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Jack/ be/ interested/ learn/ Vietnamese/ much ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It/ take/ Lan/ hours/ fly/ Hanoi/ Ho Chi Minh City/ yesterday morning ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Mr Donal/ used/ go/ work/ bus ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I/ going/ visit/ home village/ parents/ this summer holiday ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… VIII PUT THE WORDS OR PHRASES IN THE CORRECT ORDER TO MAKE MEANINGFUL SENTENCES teeth/ meals/ right / our/ should/ after/ we/ brush ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… homework/ ,/ plays/ chess/ after/ his/ usually/ Tom/ doing ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… which/on the/belongs/brother/table/is/to/my/the book ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… you/ turn/ the/ could/ radio/ down/ ,/ please? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… watching/ prefers/ to/ brother/ books/ TV/ my/reading ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… would/ what/ you/ if/ you/ do/ were/ a millionaire? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… you/ do/ watch/ ?/ usually/ every night/ TV ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… you/ have/ been/ to/ ever/ Hanoi/ capital? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… spent/ we/ two/ getting/ hours/ to London ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 eating/ food/ fat/ is/ your/ for/ health/ good/ too much/ not ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… READING Passage 4: planted for on seriously yesterday attracted and one “Joining Hands to Protect Hanoi's Lakes and Environment” was held (1) April 22nd at Ngoc Khanh Lake in Flanoi to celebrate Earth Day 2012 The event, which (2) thousands of volunteers, students and local people, was organised by the Vietnam Environment Administration Speaking at the event, US Ambassador, David Shear said, “This is a good opportunity (3) communities to become environmental campaigners and activists Co-operation with Vietnam in environmental issues is (4) of the US's top priorities” After the ceremony, participants cleaned up the area and (5) trees around Ngoe Khanh Lake in Ba Dinh District According to the Centre for Environment, there are 120 lakes in Hoan Kiem, Dong Da, Ba Dinh, Hai Ba Trung, Tay Ho and Cau Giay Districts in Hanoi but most are (6) polluted due to the lack of environmental protection Passage 5: such famous popular for attract to Television has been very (1) since it appeared a few decades ago Millions of viewers in the world are interested in watching TV programs almost all day long every day There are programs of all kinds to (2) viewers of all ages, (3) as cartoons for children and movies for film lovers People can also enjoy programs of important events broadcast live on TV It is exciting when we can enjoy watching a match at the Football World Cup when it is actually taking place Therefore, it is not strange (4) us to see why there is a TV set in every home today XI READ THE PASSAGE AND CIRCLE THE BEST ANSWER A, B, C OR D TO COMPLETE THE PASSAGE Passage 1: Ho Chi Minh City is the most (1) economic center in Vietnam It accounts (2) a big percentage of Vietnam's economy Some 300,000 businesses, including many large enterprises, are involved in high-tech, electronic, processing and light industries, also in (3) , building materials and agro-products Investors are still pouring money into the city There are 171 medium and large-scale markets, (4) of supermarket chains, dozens of luxury shopping malls and many modem fashion or beauty centers There are over 50 banks with hundreds of branches and about 20 insurance companies in the city The city opened the first Stock Exchange of Vietnam in 2001 and it is today one of important Asian Stock (5) A important B importance C importantly D unimportant A to B at C for D on A construct B construction C constructing D constructer A ten B tens C tenth D tenthly A Market B Markets C Marketing D Marketable Passage 2: Every day, in homes all over the world, people waste huge (1) of energy and water Hong Kong is estimated to waste about $5 billion worth of energy a year This is due to their bad habits For example, leaving lights, air-conditioners and televisions on when no one is in the room (2) for wasteful energy consumption Using too much water, or not (3) dripping taps, also contributes to the problem Most people not realize (4) saving energy in the home will actually save them money If people use (5) energy, gas and electricity bills will become lower Most of the ways we can use to decrease energy consumption in the home are very simple The most obvious one is to (6) household appliances when they are not in use A numbers B sums C amounts D qualities A explains B accounts C provides D cares A closing B reducing C fixing D breaking A which B there C whether D that A lower B fewer C more D less A turn off B turn on C break down D break up Passage 3: Electricity is the (1) common form of energy used today (2) the modem world, (3) is instantly available at the touch of a switch Electricity has numerous uses The most common use of electricity is to provide artificial lighting In factories, electricity is used to (4) the electric motor of machines In offices, electricity is used to light up (5) workplace It is also used to operate air-conditioners, computers (6) many other machines A many B much C most D more A In B Round C During D From A gas B water C electricity D coal A driven B drive C driving D drove A a B any C the D many A but B so C because D and Passage 4: Japan, (1) on the Ring of Fire on the edge of the Pacific Ocean, has suffered some major earthquakes over the years However, nothing before to the triple disaster of March 11, 2011: a massive earthquake followed by powerful tsunamis (3) led to a serious nuclear accident The horrors began shortly (4) three in the afternoon local time with a 9.0-magnitude earthquake Its epicenter was nearly 20 miles below the floor of the Pacific Ocean about 80 miles east of the Japanese city of Sendai The quake was one of the (5) powerful ever recorded, and the strongest to hit this region of Japan A situated B placed C lied D be A comparison B compared C comparing D compares A who B what C which D that A before B after C at D on A best B worst C biggest D most Passage 5: Air pollution is a (1) of ill health in human beings In a lot of countries, there are laws to limit the amount of smoke that factories can produce (2) there isnot enough information on the effects of smoke (3) the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities The lead from petrol (4) a poisonous gas that often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings Children (5) live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly (6) other children, and are clumsy when they use their hands There are long-term effects of pollution If the gases in the atmosphere (7) to increase, the Earth’s climate may become warmer A lot of the ice near the Polfes may (8) and cause serious floods A cause B role C part D matter A Because B Despite C Although D However A in B on C at D from A does B shows C indicates D produces A who B whom C which D whose A more B as C than D less A continue B keep C go D put A smell B flow C melt D float Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question Do you ever think about what schools will be like in the future? Many people think that students will study most regular classes such as maths, science and history online Students will probably be able to study these subjects anywhere using a computer What will happen it students have problems with a subject? They might connect with a teacher through live videoconferencing Expert teachers from learning centres will give students help wherever they live Students will still take classes in a school, too Schools will become places for learning social skills Teachers will guide students in learning how to work together in getting along with each other They will help students with group projects both in and out of the classroom Volunteer work and working at local businesses will teach students important life skills about the world they live in This will help students become an important part of their communities Some experts say it will take five years for changes to begin in schools Some say it will take longer Most people agree, though, that computers will change education like the way TVs and telephones changed life for people all over the world years before What will happen if students meet difficulties with a subject? A teachers from learning centres will give them help through live videoconferencing B They will meet their teachers in person for help with problems with the subject C They will telephone the teachers who are staying at the school to seek their help D Schools will organize a live videoconference for teachers to help students with problems Students will still go to school …………… A learn all subjects B play with their friends C use computers D learn social skills The main role of teachers in the future will be………… A providing students with knowledge B guiding students to learn computers C helping students with group projects D organizing live videoconferences Students will learn important life skills through…………… A going to school every day B taking online classes C working in international businesses D doing volunteer work What is the main idea of the passage? A Kids won’t have to go to school in the future B Computers will change education in the future C All classes will be taught online in the future D Teachers will help students from home in the future ... water Hong Kong is estimated to waste about $5 billion worth of energy a year This is due to their bad habits For example, leaving lights, air-conditioners and televisions on when no one is in... _ I think we should speak English in class I suggest _ They built this hotel six months ago This hotel 10 I can't go on a picnic because... are the books They are on wild animals Here are _ 14 They planted this tree many years ago This tree _ 15 I'm sorry, I don’t know her phone number