NGỮ PHÁP VÀ BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH 8 UNIT 1 MY FRIENDS Chương trình cũ. Phù hợp cho giáo viên giảng dạy từ vựng GIẢI THÍCH NGỮ PHÁP, TỪNG BƯỚC LÀM CÁC ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP TRỌNG TÂM CỦA UNIT NHƯ GIỚI TỪ, ENOUGH, TOO...TO, CÂU CẢM THÁN, ETC.
Unit 1: My friends curly (a) /ˈkɜːli/(a): quăn, xoăn bald /bo:ld/(a): hói blond /blɒnd/(a): vàng hoe fair (a) /feə(r)/ trắng (da), vàng nhạt (tóc) straight /streɪt/(a): thẳng humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/(a): có tính hài hước slim /slɪm/(a): người mảnh sociable /ˈsəʊʃəbl/(a): hòa đồng, dễ gần What are they like? > They are very sociable What does he look like? > He is slim Tom is rich He can buy the car (enough) > Tom is rich enough to buy the car 1) Tìm phần giống vế Bỏ phần giống vế + S > for + khác S > cần for 2) Bỏ từ mức độ (very, so, too, quite, a lot, much, many, ) "Có thể, khơng thể" can, can't, could, couldn't, be able to 3) Thêm "enough", "to" vào công thức for us This chair isn't strong We can't stand on that chair (enough) > This chair isn't strong enough for us to stand on GIỚI TỪ • • • • AT Christmas ON Christmas day laugh AT different FROM TOO TO: nên S + be + too + Adj + (for s.o) to V S + V + too+ Adv + (for s.o) to V E.g1 He is too weak to lift that box E.g2 He speaks too quickly for us to understand He is too young to drive a car (enough) He is not old enough to drive a car She is too old to that job (enough) young enough to that job She is not _ These boxes are too heavy to carry (enough) light enough to carry These boxes are not He speaks too fast to understand (enough) slowly enough to understand > He doesn't speak He is too short to play basketball (enough) > He is not tall enough to play basketball This room is too dark for me to study (enough) > This room isn't light enough for me to study This room is too small for us to take the meeting > This room isn't big enough for us to take the meeting CÂU CẢM THÁN 1) HOW + ADJ/ADV + S-V! 2) WHAT + (A/AN) + ADJ + N (S-V)! 1.1) How cold it is! 1.2) How beautifully you sing! 2.1) What a lovely house! 2.2) What sociable boys! 2.3) What a lovely smile you have! It is a dirty bowl a dirty bowl! ⇒ What _ His picture is very perfect perfect his picture is! ⇒ How _ Tom's vase is very nice nice Tom's vase is! ⇒ How _ That is an interesting book an interesting book! ⇒ What _ She cooks a delicious meal a delicious meal (she cooks)! ⇒ What _ a terrible dish! naughty boys! naughty these boys are! perfect his drawing is! a perfect picture (he draws)! carelessly he writes! This girl is very intelligent ⇒ What an intelligent girl! intelligent this girl is! ⇒ How They are interesting books! ⇒ What interesting books! ⇒ How interesting the books are! It is a sour orange a sour orange! ⇒ What ⇒ How sour the orange is! Vietnamese people are very warm and (friend) La Hill is a writer (humor) I’m sorry for coming late (extreme) I love the of the atmosphere in the countryside (peaceful) Bao is very _, kind and generous (social) Each of my friend has a _ character (difference) We are good friends although each of us has a different (characteristic) He spends most of his time doing charity work He’s a man (social) He has a sense of _ because he often tells jokes (humorous) 10 Nam makes friends very _ because he is very sociable (ease) 11 Hoa is very .She doesn’t talk to anybody in her class (reservation) 12 A(n) is a child who lost his parents (orphanage) 13 They were very _ to survive a fire (luck) 14 Nga often helps poor and homeless people She is (generosity) 15 _, her sister passed the driving test (luck) 16 My uncle often spends his free time doing volunteer at a local (orphan) 17 I love the of the summer evenings in the countryside (peaceful) 18 My father is loved by his colleagues because of his sense of (humorous) 19 A child whose parents have died is called an _ (orphanage) 20 An is a home for children whose parents were dead (orphan) 21 I find him quite _ in class (reserve) 22 I think learning a language is very (interest) ... for us to take the meeting CÂU CẢM THÁN 1) HOW + ADJ/ADV + S-V! 2) WHAT + (A/AN) + ADJ + N (S-V)! 1. 1) How cold it is! 1. 2) How beautifully you sing! 2 .1) What a lovely house! 2.2) What sociable... tells jokes (humorous) 10 Nam makes friends very _ because he is very sociable (ease) 11 Hoa is very .She doesn’t talk to anybody in her class (reservation) 12 A(n) is a child... (orphanage) 13 They were very _ to survive a fire (luck) 14 Nga often helps poor and homeless people She is (generosity) 15 _, her sister passed the driving test (luck) 16 My uncle