Mệnh đề trạng ngữ Bình Boong ADVERB CLAUSES ( MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ) I Clauses and phrases of purpose (Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ mục đích) 1 Phrases of purpose (cụm từ chỉ mục đích) To VD He studies English t.
ADVERB CLAUSES ( MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ) I.Clauses and phrases of purpose (Mệnh đề cụm từ mục đích) Phrases of purpose (cụm từ mục đích) To VD: He studies English to get a good job In order to + Vnt in order to get So as to so as to get -Phủ định : in order So as + not to Vnt VD He studies hard in order not to get bad marks so as not to get Không dùng ‘not to V’ trừ muốn nêu bật tương phản dùng ‘ not to V, but to V’ VD I came to see you not to complain, but to apologize - (For + O) + to V: Khi S hành động thứ khác với chủ ngữ câu VD He opened the door for his son to get in - For + danh từ : VD: I went to the market for some milk - For + Ving/ to V dùng để nói cơng dụng chung vật: VD This knife is used for cutting/ to cut bread * For + Ving khơng dùng để nói cơng dụng hành động cụ thể VD I used this knife for cutting / to cut bread Clauses of purpose (mệnh đề mục đích) S + V + so that + S + can/could/may/might/will/would + Vnt in order that VD He studies English so that / in order that he can get a good job II.Phrases and clauses of result (CỤM TỪ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ) Phrases of result (Cụm từ kết quả) a TOO + tính từ/ trạng từ + to V (q khơng thể làm gì) VD He is too short to play basketball *too much + danh từ không đếm : nhiều VD He has drunk too much beer Too many + danh từ đếm số nhiều : He has made too many mistakes b Tính từ/ trạng từ + ENOUGH + to V (đủ để làm ) ENOUGH + danh từ + to V VD He is old enough to what he wants He has enough money to buy a car * - For + O ( tân ngữ ) thêm vào trước ‘to V’ cấu trúc mà chủ thể hành động thứ khác với chủ ngữ câu VD This wall is too high He can't climb it → This wall is too high for him to climb This bottle of water is warm enough A child can drink it → This bottle of water is warm enough for a child to drink - ENOUGH sử dụng mà khơng cần danh từ theo sau nghĩa câu rõ VD I'll lend you some money if you haven't got enough Clauses of result (Mệnh đề kết quả) a S + V+ so + tính từ/trạng từ + that + S + V ( đến mức mà ) VD It was so dark that I couldn't see anything He drives so carefully that he has never had any accidents *– Để nhấn mạnh, đưa so lên đầu câu dùng đảo ngữ : So + tính từ/ trạng từ + trợ V + S + (Vnt) + that VD So dark was it that…… So carefully does he drive that …… -S + V + so many/ few + danh từ đếm số nhiều + that +S + V + so much /little + danh từ không đếm + VD She has so many children that she can't remember their date of birth I have so little time that I can't have lunch with you -S + V + tính từ + a/an + danh từ đếm số + that + S + V VD It was so hot a day that we had to stay indoor b S + V + such + (a/an) + ( tính từ) + danh từ + that + S + V VD It is such an expensive house that we can't buy it They have such nice cars that everyone has to admire them It was such nice weather that we spent the whole day outdoor *– Có thể dùng ‘such’ trước danh từ khơng có tính từ VD She is such a baby that we never dare to leave her alone – Such + a lot (of) (nhưng so + many/much/ few/little) VD He bought such a lot of food that we ate only 1/3 of them c S + V +, so + S + V (……nên/vì vậy…….) It was cold yesterday so we didn't go out d S + V, with the result that S + V Bài tập III.ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF RESULT A.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option to fill each of the following blanks Our seats were far from the stage that we couldn't see the actors and actresses clearly A very B too C enough D.so He was he never washed his clothes by himself A too lazy B so lazy that C very lazy that D such lazy that They are young drive the car A so/that B.too/to C enough/to D not only / but also It was a boring speech that I felt asleep A such B so C very D too Is there _ for everyone? A food and drink enough C enough of food and drink B.enough food and drink D enough food and drink enough He was he could not continue to work A very tired that B such tired that C too tired that D so tired that John's eyes were _bad that he couldn't read the number plate of the car in front A such B too C.so D.very 8.- Why don't we make a fire? - It's not cold to make a fire A too B enough C such D much 9.Most of the pupils are to pass the examination A enough good B.good enough C too good D.very good 10 You can send me a letter if you want to, but your phone call is _ for me A enough good B good as enough C good enough D good than enough 11 Davis has many patients he is always busy A too/that B very/ until C such/that D.so/that 12.It was _a difficult question that they couldn't explain A so B such C very D too 13 The lesson _for me to understand A is very difficult B too difficult C difficult too D.is too difficult 14 The tent show is _for us to see A enough interesting B very interesting C.interesting enough D interesting 15.They are that they can't buy a bicycle A enough poor B poor enough C.so poor D.too poor B.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction These televisions are all too expensive for we to buy at this time Mi has such many things to that she has no time to go out My brother is too young not to volunteer work These televisions were so expensive for us to buy at that time That is such an interested story that everybody would like to read it The road is very slippery for us to drive fast The woman was so surprised that she couldn't say nothing She had so many luggage that there was not enough room in the car for it He had so a difficult exercise that he couldn't it 10 John had so interesting and creative plans that everyone wanted to work with him C Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad A It was so bad a weather that we couldn't go out B It was such a bad weather that we couldn't go out C It was so bad weather that we couldn't go out D It was such bad weather that we couldn't go out She was so busy that she couldn't answer the phone A She was very busy that she couldn't answer B She was too busy not to answer the phone C She was too busy to answer the phone D She was very busy so that she couldn't answer the phone The coffee was too hot for me to drink A The coffee is so hot that I can't drink it B The coffee is so hot that I can't drink C The coffee was so hot that I couldn't drink it D The coffee was so hot that I could drink it If I were taller, I could reach the top shelf A B C D I am not tall enough to reach the top shelf I am too tall to reach the top shelf I cannot reach the top shelf because I am very tall In spite of being tall, I cannot reach the top shelf It was such a boring speech that we began to yawn A The speech was very boring that we began to yawn B It was so a boring speech that we began to yawn C The speech was too boring that we began to yawn D The speech was so boring that we began to yawn It was so late that nothing could be done A It was too late for nothing to be done B It was too late for anything to be done C It was such late that nothing could be done D It was so late that nothing to be done This is the first time I have lived in such a friendly neighborhood A I have lived in such a friendly neighborhood before B I haven't lived in such a friendly neighborhood before C I had lived in such a friendly neighborhood before D I hadn't lived in such a friendly neighborhood before The test was so difficult that we couldn't finish it in two hours A It was such a difficult test that we couldn't finish it in two hours B The test was too difficult for us to finish it in two hours C The test was not difficult enough for us to finish in two hours D The test was too difficult for us to finish it in two hour The book was so good that I couldn't put it down A It was so a good book that I couldn't put it down B It was such a good book that I couldn't put it down C The book was so good for me to put it down D The book was so good that I couldn't put down 10 Sue is too slow to understand what you might say A Sue is not enough quick to understand what you might say B What you might say, Sue can understand slowly C Sue is so slow to understand what you might say D So slow is Sue that she can't understand what you might say IV ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF PURPOSE Choose the best answer to complete each sentence He chained up the lioness at night could frighten anyone A.so that he B in order that she C for fear that she D.for her not to The burglar cut the telephone wires call the police A so that he can B in order that I could C.for fear that I D.for me not to The manufacturers have made the taps of their new gas cooker very stiff young children not to be able to turm them on A.so that B in order that they wanted C.for fear that D.for The policeman stopped the traffic every few minutes He wanted the pedestrians to be across the road →The policeman stopped the traffic every few minutes A in order that the pedestrians can be across the road B in order to the pedestrians be across the road C so that the pedestrians could be across the road D so the pedestrians could be across the road I am putting the nets over my strawberry plants the birds can eat all the strawberries A so that B in order that C for not D for fear that We put bars in the lower windows climb in A so that every one could B in order that no one C for fear that no one D for no one to Turn down the oven We don't want the meat to burn while we are out →Turn down the oven _ A for the meat don't burn while we are out B not for the meat to burn while we are out C so as to the meat not burn while we are out D.so that the meat can't burn while we are out He telephoned from a public call-box He didn't want the call to be traced to his own address →He telephoned from a public call-box _ A.lest the call could be traced to his own address B in order that the call to be traced to his own address C so the call can't be traced to his own address D.so that the call could be traced to his own address We keep the spade in the house There may be a heavy fall of snow in the night →We keep the spade in the house _ A so that there may be a heavy fall of snow in the night B in order to there may be a heavy fall of snow in the night C so to be a heavy fall of snow in the night D so there may be a heavy fall of snow in the night 10 The debate on education has been postponed The government wants to discuss the latest crisis →The debate on education has been postponed _ A in order that the government wants to discuss the latest crisis B in order to the government wants to discuss the latest crisis C so that the government can discuss the latest crisis D so the government wants to discuss the latest crisis 11 The ceiling is _ A too high for me to reach C so high for me reaching B too tall for me to reach D enough high of me to reaching 12 He goes to England A so that he learns English B so that he may learn English C so to learn English D.so he learns English 13 It was too late A to go for them to the party B for them to go to the party party D so they go to the party C because they go to the 14 She hid the present _ A so that the children wouldn't find it B in order to the children not to find it C for the children not find it D in order that the children not to find it 15 "I tried to study English well I wanted to get a good job," means _ A I tried to study English well so that I can get a good job B I tried to study English well in order that I can get a good job C I tried to study English well to get a good job D.I try to study English well in order that I can get a good job 16 "They whispered They didn't want anyone to hear them." means A They whispered in order to make anyone hear them B.They whispered so that no one could hear them C They whispered to make everyone hear them D They whispered in order that make everyone hear them 17 "We preserve natural resources We can use them in the future." means A We preserve natural resources so that we can use them in the future B We preserve natural resources so as to we can use them in the future C We preserve natural resources in order to we can use them in the future D We preserve natural resources for fear that we can use them in the future 18 The teacher was explaining the lesson slowly and clearly A to make his students to understand it B in order that his students can understand it C so as to that his students could understand it D.so that his students could understand it 19.1 am not _a car A.rich enough to buy C.too poor to buy B too rich enough to buy D enough rich to buy 20. to go to the cinema A it was late so that B that it was late It was C.it was too late D such too late 21 The piano was too heavy A for nobody to move B for nobody to moving C.for anyone to move D for anyone to moving 22 The school boys are in hurry they will not be late for school A so as to B to C.in order that D.for 23 He turned off the lights before going out _waste electricity A so that not B as not to C in order that not D so as not to 24 The film was through A too long for us to see B.very long for us to see it C too long for us seeing it D too long enough for us to see 25 The coffee was to drink A so strong B.strong C.enough strong D too strong 26 I bought this new software Chinese A for learning B learning C.to learn D.learned 27 Mary jogs everyday _lose weight A so she can B so that she can C.because she can D so that to 28 He was playing very softly _he disturb anyone A.in order that/couldn't B so that / can't C.so that/could D so/can 29 I sent him out of the room discuss his progress with his headmaster A for B.in order to C so as D in order that 30 He fixed a metal ladder to the wall below his window _escape if there was a fire A.to B not to C so as not D so that 31 The police had barricaded the main street _prevent the demonstrators from marching through the town A so as to B not to C so as not to D in order 32 They evacuated everybody from the danger zone _they reduce the risk A to/ could B so that/ couldn't C.in order that/can D so that/could 33 He sent his children to the school get more knowledge A for him to B to for them C.so as for them to D so that he could 34 The workmen left red lights near the hole _warn motorists A to B for them not to C.so for them to D so 35 Tam learning skiing at an indoor school when I get to Switzerland A to skiing B to ski C so as not to ski D so that I can't ski 36 Keep my hens in a field surrounded by wire netting _ I can protect them against the foxes A to B not to C so as not to D so that 37 I am saving up _buy a helicopter A due to B owing to C.so as to D despite 38 He had the telephone installed in his car his secretary to be able to contact him wherever necessary A so that B.in order that C.so as to D.for 39 We built the roof with a steel slope _the snow to slide off easily A.less B in order that C.for fear that D Jor 40 The notices are written in several languages to understand them A for no one B every one C so that every one can D for every one ... enough C too good D.very good 10 You can send me a letter if you want to, but your phone call is _ for me A enough good B good as enough C good enough D good than enough 11 Davis has many patients... to discuss the latest crisis 11 The ceiling is _ A too high for me to reach C so high for me reaching B too tall for me to reach D enough high of me to reaching 12 He goes to England A... busy A too/that B very/ until C such/that D.so/that 12 .It was _a difficult question that they couldn't explain A so B such C very D too 13 The lesson _for me to understand A is very difficult