MỆNH ĐÈ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIAN MỆNH ĐÈ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIANMỆNH ĐÈ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIANMỆNH ĐÈ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIANMỆNH ĐÈ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIANMỆNH ĐÈ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIANMỆNH ĐÈ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIANMỆNH ĐÈ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIAN
ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF TIME I Put the verbs in brackets into correct tense How long you want me to heat the oil? –heat it till it (begin) …………… to smoke How long are you going to stay here? - I’m going to stay here until my brother (finish)………………… his exams When I (get) ……………… to the cinema, the film (start)………………… By the time you (read) …………………… this book, your meal will get cold Please tell me how to get to the hospital? - Go till you (come)……………… to a square with a statue in the middle; then turn left and you (find) it on your right I (read)……………………… book while my sister (do)……………… her homework When he (come)……………… , I (watch)……………… a football match on TV When I (walk) …………………down the street, I (see) …………… her We will go with him as soon as we (finish) …………………… the task I (learn) ……………………English since I (be)…………… six years old 10 When we (see) …………….them last night, they (sing)…………………………… 11 They (say)……………… they (sing) ……………….since o'clock 12 I hope it (not rain) ……………… when the bride (leave)…………… the church tomorrow 13 I will stay with you until your mother (come) ……………………home 14 After he had got the money, he (leave) ……………………home immediately 15 When he (arrive)………………………… , he will tell us the truth 16 Mary was dancing while John (sing)…………………… 17 The train left as we (arrive)………………… 18 By the time I (leave) …………the room I had turned off the lights 19 The first time I ( go)………… to New York, I saw a ballet 20 Have you a good time when you (go) ………………………….to Paris next week II Choose the best answer Lan has learnt English since she _ a small girl A is B was C has been Don’t go anywhere until I _ back A come B came C will come Before cars _, people _ horses and bicycles A were discovered/ had used B discovering/ had used C had discovered/ used D discovered/ had used I am going to speak with the boss when the meeting _ A will end B ends C is ending When we _ him tomorrow, we will remind him of that A will see B see C am seeing When he comes, I _ her the news A tell B will tell C would tell When the police came, they _ A are fighting B fought C would be fighting Before she came to England, she _ English A studies B will study C had studied I have lost touch with him _ He left for London A as soon as B after C before 10 My mother is washing the dishes _ my father is watching television A when B while C as 11 _, I will give him the report A When he will return B When he returns C Until he will return D No sooner he returns 12 _ the firemen arrived to help, we had already put out the fire A Until B No sooner C By the time 13 I have earned my own living _ I was seven A since B when C while 14 We saw many beautiful birds _ in the lake A when we are fishing B while fishing C while fished D fishing 15 _, Peter came to see me A While having dinner B While I was having dinner C When having dinner D When lam having dinner 16 _ my homework, I went to bed A After I had finished B After finished D had been D am coming D would end D saw D would have told D were fighting D was studying D since D since D After D as soon as C Finished D After had finished 17 _ the dance, Jerry said good-bye to his girlfriend A Before left B Before he leaves C Before leaving D Before he will leave 18 Jones _ after everyone _ A speaks / will eat B will speak / has eaten C is speaking / eats D has spoken / will have eaten 19 _, Joe stays in bed and reads magazines A Whenever raining B As it will be raining C When it will rain D Whenever it rains 20 _ in Rome than he was kidnapped A No sooner he arrived B Had he no sooner arrived C No sooner had he arrived D No sooner he had arrived 21 _ Peter gets here, we will congratulate him A As soon as B After C No sooner D Since 22 Mrs Pike _ the door before the customers arrived A had opened B will open C would open D has open 23 After Mariana _ her exam, I _ her out to eat A was finishing / would take B finished / had taken C will finish / have taken D has finished / will take 24 Mary will have finished all her work _ A as soon as her boss returned B until her boss will return C by the time her boss returns D when he-r boss will return 25 She went on crying, with her head sunk into a pillow, and cried and cried _ the pillow was wet through A before B after C until D while 26 _ you finish typing that report make five copies of it and give it to aloof the officers A While B When C But D Although 27 When the passenger , will you please give him this package? A will arrive B arrives C would arrives D arriving 28 They were playing in the garden when _ A they have heard a scream B they were hearing a scream C they heard a scream D they had heard a scream 29 He cleaned his shoes _ they shone A when B after C while D until 30 I had no sooner lit the barbecue _ it started to rain A as B while C than D that 31 When the paint _ it'll change from a light to a deep red A dry B dries C dried D will dry 32 When _ older I'd love to be an artist A I'm B I'll be C was D have been 33 By the time he retires, he _ $20,000 A will save B has saved C had saved D will have saved 34 When I _ here for fifteen years I'll be entitled to a pension A work B am working C have worked D had worked 35 I will call you before I over A come B will come C will be coming D came 36 After she graduates, she a job A got B will get C had got D get 37 When I _ him tomorrow, I will ask him A saw B have seen C will see D see 38 As soon as it _ raining, we will leave A stops B stop C had stopped D stopped 39 By the time he comes, we will have already A leave B leaving C left D leaves 40 Whenever I her, I say hello A see B will see C will have seen D saw 41 The next time I go to New York, I am going a ballet A seeing B see C saw D to see 42 I will never speak to him again so long as I _ A lives B will live C am living D live 43 By the time Bill to bed tomorrow, he will have had a full day and will be ready for sleep A had gone B will go C goes D went 44 As soon as I finish my report, I will call you and we out for dinner A went B will go C will have gone D go 45 Lan has learnt English since she _ a small girl A is B was C has been D had been 46 Don’t go anywhere until I _ back A come B came C will come D am coming 47 Before cars _, people _ horses and bicycles A were discovered/ had used B discovering/ had used C had discovered/ used D discovered/ had used 48 I am going to speak with the boss when the meeting _ A will end B ends C is ending D would end 49 When we _ him tomorrow, we will remind him of that A will see B see C am seeing D saw 50 When he comes, I _ her the news A tell B will tell C would tell D would have told III Identify the underlined part that needs correction: 51 When it raining, I usually go to school by bus A B C D 52 I learned a lot of Japanese while I am in Tokyo A B C D 53 I have not been well since I return home A B C D 54 I’ll stay here until will you get back A B C D 55 When Sam was in New York, he stays with his cousins A B C D 56 Last night, I had gone to bed after I had finished my homework A B C D 57 I will call you before I will come over A B C D 58 Ever since I was a child, I had been afraid of dogs A B C D 59 By the time I left my apartment this morning, someone looked for me A B C D 60 Whenever Mark will be angry, his nose gets red A B C D ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIAN ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian thường bắt đầu trạng từ thời gian như: when, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as, … - Sự phối hợp động từ mệnh đề mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian: Main clause (Mệnh đề chính) Adverbial clause of time (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian) TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ Ex: I will wait here until she comes back TLĐ + after + HTHT Ex: He will go home after he has finished his work While / when / as + QKTD, QKĐ Ex: While I was going to school, I met my friend QKĐ + while / when / as + QKTD Ex: It started to rain while the boys were playing football QKTD + while + QKTD Ex: Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games HTHT + since + QKĐ Ex: I have worked here since I graduated TLHT + by / by the time + HTĐ Ex: He will have left by the time you arrive QKHT + by the time / before + QKĐ Ex: He had left by the time I came After + QKHT, QKĐ Ex: After I had finished my homework, I went to bed Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian Unrated Các mệnh đề sau Until, After, Before, When mệnh đề phụ Chúng phải kèm với mệnh đề câu rõ cấu trúc cú pháp - Có thể đảo trật tự mệnh đề câu với điều kiện mệnh đề when, after, before, until trước phải có dấu phẩy trước mệnh đề VD: I'll stop explaining to you about this until you can master = Until you can master, i'll stop explaining this to you (Tôi bạn nắm vấn đề) - Các mệnh đề này, khơng chia với tương lai - Các liên từ (trừ Until) để đầu hàng để bạn dễ thấy Until: Cho đến Simple past + until + simple past: Khi hành động mệnh đề trước kéo dài hành động mệnh đề sau - I waited here until it was dark (Tôi lại đến trời tối) Simple past + past perfect: Nhấn mạnh hành động mệnh đề Until với nghĩa hoàn thành trước hành động - He read the book until no-one had been there (Anh ta đọc sách tới chẳng cả) Có nghĩa người thư viện từ lâu say mê đọc sách Simple future + Until + Present simple/ Present perfect: Dùng với nghĩa làm cho đền hồn thành việc - I won't go to bed until i have finished my homework (Tôi ngủ làm xong tập) = I will go to bed until i finish my homework - We'll stayed here until the rain stops After: Sau After + past perfect, + simple past = Past perfect + before + past perfect: Sau kết thúc việc làm việc (QK) - After i had finished the test, i went home (Khi kiểm tra xong nhà) = I had finished the test before i went home After + simple past, + simple present: Sự việc khứ kết - After everything happened, we are still good friends (Sau chuyện xảy ra, người bạn tốt) After simple past, + simple past: Sự việc khứ kết khứ - After everything happened, we quarelled over dishonesty (Sau chuyện [ không tốt ], chúng tơi cãi vã tính không trung thực) 4, After + simple present / present perfect, + simple future: Sau làm việc làm tiếp việc khác (HT / TL) - After i come to the station, i'll call you (Sau đến ga anh gọi cho em) Before: Trước Cách chia thì ngược lại với after Before + simple past, + past perfect: Tương tự phần mục II Before + simple present, + simple future / simple present: Trước làm làm - Before i leave, i'll give you a gift (Trước đi, anh tặng em quà) - Before i leave, i want to make sure that no-one can know about this (Trước muốn biết chắn khơng có biết chuyện này) When: Khi When + present simple, + simple future / simple present: Khi làm (sẽ) (ở HT / TL) When you see it yourself, you'll surely believe it (Khi em thấy tận mắt, em tin thơi) When + simple past, + past perfect: Diễn tả hành động xảy hoàn tất trước hành động mệnh đề when When i just got out of the classroom, i knew that i had made some mistakes (Khi bước khỏi phịng, tơi nhận mắc số lỗi) When + simple past, + simple past: Diễn tả hai hành động xảy gần nhau, hành động vừa dứt hành động khác xảy - When the rock concert given by Erick Clapton ended, we went home (Khi buổi nhạc rock Ẻick Clapton kết thúc, về) When + past continuous (clear point of time - thời gian cụ thể), + simple past: Khi hành động diễn hành động khác xảy đến When we were playing football at 5.30p.m yesterday, there was a terrible explosion (Vào lúc 5h30 chiều qua, chơi bóng bọn tơi chợi nghe thấy tiếng nổ lớn) When + simple past, + past continuous: Tương tự phần 4, nghĩ khác chút When we came, he was taking a bath (Khi bọn tơi đến cậu ta tắm) When + past perfect, + simple past: Hành động mệnh đề when xảy trước (kết QK) When the opportunity had passed, i only knew that there was nothing could be done (Khi hội khơng cịn tơi biết chẳng cịn làm rồi) When simple past, + simple present: Tương tự mục hành động sau When the opportunity passed, i know there's nothing can be done (Khi hội tuột mất, biết chẳng cịn làm nữa) Time clause! WHEN + S + V1, S + WILL +V2 Ex:When I seeyou tomorrow,I will give it to you Trong trường hợp này,cho ta thấy thêm ý,mệnh đề "when" KHÔNG chia future WHEN + S + V1, S + WILL BE + V-ING Ex:When you readthis letter,I will be visitingFrance WHEN + S + V1, S + WILL + HAVE + P.P(past participle) Ex:When you readthis letter,i will have been in France for year WHEN + S + V2, S + was/were +V-ING Ex:When I came,they were sleeping WHEN + S + V2,S + V2 Ex:When I wound the alarm clock,it wentwrong WHILE + S + WAS/WERE + V-ING,S + WAS/WERE + V-ING Ex:While I was reading books,my mother was cooking Đây trường hợp tiếp diễn chia mệnh đề thời gian BEFORE + S + V2, S + HAD + P.P Ex:Before I wentto the cinema.I had doneall my homework 8 AFTER + S + HAD + P.P, S + V2 Ex:After I had donemy homework,I wentto the cinema S + HAD + HARDLY/NO SOONER + P.P WHEN/THAN + S +V2 Ex:She had hardly/no sooner gonehome when/than it rained Chú ý:hardly when ; no sooner than 10 S + HAVE + P.P + SINCE + S + V2 Ex:Her knowledge has increasedsince she startedcollecting stamps Embedded sentences Ex:I don't know where they are now 57 When the police came, they _ A are fighting B fought C would be fighting D were fighting 58 Before she came to England, she _ English A studied B will study C had studied D was studying 59 I have lost touch with him _ He left for London A as soon as B after C before D since 60 My mother is washing the dishes _ my father is watching television A when B while C as D since 62 61 _, I will give him the report A When he will return B When he returns C Until he will return D No sooner he returns 62 _ the firemen arrived to help, we had already put out the fire A Until B No sooner C By the time D After 63 I have earned my own living _ I was seven A since B when C while D as soon as 64 We saw many beautiful birds _ in the lake A when we are fishing B while fishing C while fished D fishing 65. _, Peter came to see me A While having dinner B While I was having dinner C When having dinner D When lam having dinner 66 _ my homework, I went to bed A After I had finished B After finished C Finished D After had finished 67 _ the dance, Jerry said good-bye to his girlfriend A Before left B Before he leaves C Before leaving D Before he will leave 26 Identify the underlined part that needs correction: When it raining, I usually go to school by bus A B C D 27 I learned a lot of Japanese while I am in Tokyo B C D A 28 I have not been well since I return home A B C D 29 A 30 I’ll stay here until will you get back B C D When Sam was in New York, he stays with his cousins A B C D 31 Last night, I had gone to bed after I had finished my homework A B C D 32 I will call you before I will come over A B C D 33 Ever since I was a child, I had been afraid of dogs A B C D 34 By the time I left my apartment this morning, someone looked for me A B C D 35 Whenever Mark will be angry, his nose gets red A B C D 36 I had fried chicken when I am at the restaurant A B C D 37 The first time that I went to New York, I go to an opera A B C D I Put the verbs in brackets into correct tense 21 How long you want me to heat the oil? –heat it till it (begin) to smoke (begins) 22 How long are you going to stay here? - I’m going to stay here until my brother (finish) his exams (has finished/ finishes) 23 When I (get) to the cinema, the film (start) (got / had started) 24 By the time you (read) this book, your meal will get cold (read) 25 Please tell me how to get to the hospital? - Go till you (come) to a square with a statue in the middle; then turn left and you (find) it on your right (come/ will find) 26 I (read) book while my sister (do) her homework (was reading / was doing) 27 When he (come), I (watch) a football match on TV (came/ was watching) 28 When I (walk) down the street, I (see) her (was walking / saw) 29 We will go with him as soon as we (finish) the task (have finished) 30 I (learn) English since I (be) six years old (have learned / was) 31 When we (see) them last night, they (sing) They (say) they (sing) since o'clock 32 I hope it (not rain) when the bride (leave) the church tomorrow 33 I will stay with you until your mother (come) home 34 After he had got the money, he (leave) home immediately 35 When he (arrive), he will tell us the truth 36 Mary was dancing while John (sing) 37 The train left as we (arrive) 38 By the time I (leave) …………the room I had turned off the lights 39 10 The first time I ( go)………… to New York, I saw a ballet 40 11 Have you a good time when you (go) to Paris next week II Choose the best answer 35 Lan has learnt English since she _ a small girl A is B was C has been D had been C will come D am coming C is ending D would end C am seeing D saw C would tell D would have told C would be fighting D were fighting C had studied D was studying C before D since 36 Don’t go anywhere until I _ back A come B came 37 Before cars _, people _ horses and bicycles A were discovered/ had used B discovering/ had used C had discovered/ used D discovered/ had used 38 I am going to speak with the boss when the meeting _ A will end B ends 39 When we _ him tomorrow, we will remind him of that A will see B see 40 When he comes, I _ her the news A tell B will tell 41 When the police came, they _ A are fighting B fought 42 Before she came to England, she _ English A studied B will study 43 I have lost touch with him _ He left for London A as soon as B after 44 My mother is washing the dishes _ my father is watching television A when B while C as D since 45 _, I will give him the report A When he will return B When he returns C Until he will return D No sooner he returns 46 _ the firemen arrived to help, we had already put out the fire A Until B No sooner C By the time D After C while D as soon as 47 I have earned my own living _ I was seven A since B when 48 We saw many beautiful birds _ in the lake A when we are fishing B while fishing C while fished D fishing 49 _, Peter came to see me A While having dinner B While I was having dinner C When having dinner D When lam having dinner 50 _ my homework, I went to bed A After I had finished B After finished C Finished D After had finished 51 _ the dance, Jerry said good-bye to his girlfriend A Before left B Before he leaves C Before leaving D Before he will leave 52 Jones _ after everyone _ A speaks / will eat B will speak / has eaten C is speaking / eats D has spoken / will have eaten 53 _, Joe stays in bed and reads magazines A Whenever raining B As it will be raining C When it will rain D Whenever it rains 54 _ in Rome than he was kidnapped A No sooner he arrived B Had he no sooner arrived C No sooner had he arrived D No sooner he had arrived 55 _ Peter gets here, we will congratulate him A As soon as B After C No sooner D Since C would open D has open 56 Mrs Pike _ the door before the customers arrived A had opened B will open 57 After Mariana _ her exam, I _ her out to eat A was finishing / would take B finished / had taken C will finish / have taken D has finished / will take 58 Mary will have finished all her work _ A as soon as her boss returned B until her boss will return C by the time her boss returns D when he-r boss will return 59 She went on crying, with her head sunk into a pillow, and cried and cried _ the pillow was wet through A before B after C until D while 60 _ you finish typing that report make five copies of it and give it to aloof the officers A While B When C But D Although 61 When the passenger , will you please give him this package? A will arrive B arrives C would arrives D arriving C while D until C than D that C dried D will dry C was D have been C had saved D will have saved C have worked D had worked 62 They were playing in the garden when _ A they have heard a scream B they were hearing a scream C they heard a scream D they had heard a scream 63 He cleaned his shoes _ they shone A when B after 64 I had no sooner lit the barbecue _ it started to rain A as B while 65 When the paint _ it'll change from a light to a deep red A dry B dries 66 When _ older I'd love to be an artist A I'm B I'll be 67 By the time he retires, he _ $20,000 A will save B has saved 68 When I _ here for fifteen years I'll be entitled to a pension A work B am working 35 I will call you before I over A come B will come C will be coming D came 36 After she graduates, she a job A got B will get C had got D get 37 When I _ him tomorrow, I will ask him A saw B have seen C will see D see 38 As soon as it _ raining, we will leave A stops B stop C had stopped D stopped 39 By the time he comes, we will have already A leave B leaving C left D leaves 40 Whenever I her, I say hello A see B will see C will have seen D saw 41 The next time I go to New York, I am going a ballet A seeing B see C saw D to see 42 I will never speak to him again so long as I _ A lives B will live C am living D live 43 By the time Bill to bed tomorrow, he will have had a full day and will be ready for sleep A had gone B will go C goes D went 44 As soon as I finish my report, I will call you and we out for dinner A went B will go C will have gone D go 45 Lan has learnt English since she _ a small girl A is B was C has been D had been 46 Don’t go anywhere until I _ back A come B came C will come D am coming 47 Before cars _, people _ horses and bicycles A were discovered/ had used B discovering/ had used C had discovered/ used D discovered/ had used 48 I am going to speak with the boss when the meeting _ A will end B ends C is ending D would end 49 When we _ him tomorrow, we will remind him of that A will see B see C am seeing D saw 50 When he comes, I _ her the news A tell B will tell C would tell D would have told 57 When the police came, they _ A are fighting B fought C would be fighting D were fighting 58 Before she came to England, she _ English A studied B will study C had studied D was studying 59 I have lost touch with him _ He left for London A as soon as B after C before D since 60 My mother is washing the dishes _ my father is watching television A when B while C as D since 62 61 _, I will give him the report A When he will return B When he returns C Until he will return D No sooner he returns 62 _ the firemen arrived to help, we had already put out the fire A Until B No sooner C By the time D After 63 I have earned my own living _ I was seven A since B when C while D as soon as 64 We saw many beautiful birds _ in the lake A when we are fishing B while fishing C while fished D fishing 65. _, Peter came to see me A While having dinner B While I was having dinner C When having dinner D When lam having dinner 66 _ my homework, I went to bed A After I had finished B After finished C Finished D After had finished 67 _ the dance, Jerry said good-bye to his girlfriend A Before left B Before he leaves C Before leaving D Before he will leave ... red A B C D ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIAN ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian thường bắt đầu trạng từ thời gian như: when, while, after, before,... until, as soon as, … - Sự phối hợp động từ mệnh đề mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian: Main clause (Mệnh đề chính) Adverbial clause of time (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian) TLĐ + until / when / as soon as +... bed Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian Unrated Các mệnh đề sau Until, After, Before, When mệnh đề phụ Chúng phải kèm với mệnh đề câu rõ cấu trúc cú pháp - Có thể đảo trật tự mệnh đề câu với điều kiện mệnh