Sự hoà hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ Bình Boong S V AGREEMENT A LÝ THUYẾT I (V) chia theo số ít nếu (S) thuộc các trường hợp sau 1 (S) là danh từ không đếm được Fresh air is important 2 (S) là danh từ đ.
S-V AGREEMENT A LÝ THUYẾT I.(V) chia theo số (S) thuộc trường hợp sau (S) danh từ không đếm được: Fresh air is important (S) danh từ đếm số ít: (S) danh từ nối với từ ‘and’ để đối tượng VD.1 My friend and adviser, Tom helps me a lot Bread and butter is my favorite food (S) là: each, every, neither, either, many a + (N) số VD Every seat has a number (S) là: every + (N) số and every + (N) số ít: Every boy and every girl is given the admission ticket to the show (S) là: each + (N) số and each + (N) số ít: each boy and each girl has a book (S) là: each of, one of, either of (S) :Every/ some/ any/ no + (body/ one/ thing) (note: đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu, đại từ sở hữu tương ứng everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone số nhiều) VD Everyone has their own seat If anybody calls, tell them to call again later Nhưng: Something went wrong, didn't it? (S) số (N) có ‘s’ để chỉ: a News b Môn học: Mathematics, Physics, Economics, Athletics, Gymnastics, Genetics, Politics, Linguistics, ( Khi (N) ko mơn học –thường có tính từ sở hữu V chia theo số nhiều) VD Mathematics is a difficult subject (Mơn Tốn mơn học khó) His mathematics are weak (Toán học a ta yếu) What are your politics? ( Quan điểm trị bạn gì?) c Trị chơi: Billiards, darts, dominoes d Căn bệnh: measles, mumps e Quốc gia: The Philippines, The United States f (S) (N) : khoảng cách/ thời gian/ tiền bạc/ đo lường VD1 Five kilometers is not a long distance Ten thousand dollars is a big sum of money Ten seconds was the winner's time 10 (S) là: more than one + (N) đếm số ít: More than one person knows the answer 11 (S) tên sách/ câu chuyện/ phim/ báo: VD 'Tom and Jerry' is a famous film 12 (S) mệnh đề/ danh động từ/ cụm “to V” 13 (S) là: the number of: the number of days in a week is seven 14 (S) phép tính: two times two is four 15 Các từ để hỏi làm S: what makes people different from animals? 16 A pair of + n II.(V) chia theo số nhiều (S) thuộc trường hợp sau (S) (N) số nhiều (S) (N) nối với ‘and' để đối tượng (S) : the + tính từ: The rich, the poor (S) (N): police, people, cattle (danh từ tập hợp) (S) : many/ (a) few/ both, several+ (N) số nhiều (S) là: Both and (S) đồ vật ln có phần: pants/ trousers/ scissors/ glasses/ shorts số n ln có hình thức số nhiều: goods, clothes, belongings, savings, surroundings, outskirts (S) là: a number of III.(V) chia theo số ít/ nhiều tùy thuộc trường hợp cụ thể (S) 1/3; 2/3 / 20% +of + (N) số nhiều → (V) số nhiều (phân số/ phần trăm) + (N) số → (V) số (S) (N) tập hợp -chỉ đơn vị( tồn thể) → (V) số -chỉ thành viên → (V) số nhiều VD My family is happy My family leave home at different time Các (N) tập hợp: group, team, class, staff, committee, community, family, gang, band, orchestra, crowd, government, club, university, college, crew, jury, a choir, audience, (S) A with B− (V) phụ thuộc vào A Along with Together with As well as Accompanied by Besides In addition to No less than Instead of Like Unlike Apart from (S) : A + giới từ + B → (V) phụ thuộc vào A 5.(S) là: (n) + MĐQH → (V) phụ thuộc vào (n) (S) là: either A or B neither A nor B → (V) phụ thuộc B not only A but also B no A but B (S) là: here/ there + (be) + (N) Among + (N) số nhiều + (be) + (N) → (be) phụ thuộc vào (N) sau đt Cụm giới từ + (be) + (N) VD Here are my flowers Among my presents is this watch In the sky are many stars (S) là: all/ most/ some/ half/ majority/ minority/ the rest/ the last/ the remainder/ part/plenty of/ a lot of/ lots of + (N) ko đếm được/ số → (V) số ít: most of the house is destroyed + (N) số nhiều → (V) số nhiều 9.No+ (n) số ít- (V) số No + plural noun - V số nhiều 10 A number of -V số nhiều The number of-V số 11 neither of/ none of /any of + V (ít/ nhiều) Neither of them has/have a car None of these pens works/work We have three sons but none of them lives/live nearby 12 (n) ngơn ngữ -V số ít: English is spoken all over the world (n) người dân — V số nhiều: The English like to drink *note: (S) cụm V-ing/ to V/ mệnh đề danh từ ( học sau) — (V) số B BÀI TẬP I Chia động từ ngoặc đơn theo (S): Do you know how to play boccie? The game (do) not require any special athletic abilities There is a new boccie league at the recreational center There (be) several teams in the league I have a new set of boccie balls My friend (have) a new pallino ball Boccie is a game for people of all ages I (be) going to show you how to play The players take turns rolling a ball down the court Each of the players (take) one ball and aims for the pallino We try to get our balls as close to the pallino as possible Rick often (try) to bounce his ball off the side of the court Nobody enjoys playing boccie more than I Everybody who plays boccie(enjoy) the game 8.There are four players on each team There (be) a tournament at the end of the season 9.The winners of the tournament carry home a trophy Everyone (carry) home good memories 10.I am ready to play a game now You and your friends (be) welcome to join us II : Lựa chọn dạng động từ ngoặc: John, along with twenty friends, (is/are) planning a party 2.The picture of the soldiers (bring/brings) back many memories 3.The quality of this recordings (is/are) not very good 4.The effects of cigarette smoking (have/has) been proven to be extremely harmful 5.The use of credit cards in place of cash (have/has) increased rapidly in recent years 6.Neither Bill nor Mary (is/are) going to the play tonight 7.Anything (is/are) better than going to another movie tonight 8.A number of reporters (was/were) at the conference yesterday 9.Your glasses (was/were) on the bureau last night 10.The committee (has/have) already reached a decision 11.Each student (has/have) answered the first three questions III.Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành câu sau đây: 1.Annie and her brothers (is, are) at school 2.Either my mother or my father (is, are) coming to the meeting 3.The dog or the cats (is, are) outside 4.Either my shoes or your coat (is, are) always on the floor 5.George and Tamara (doesn’t, don't) want to see that movie 6.Benito (doesn't, don't) know the answer 7.One of my sisters (is, are) going on a trip to France 8.The man with all the birds (live, lives) on my street 9.The movie, including all the previews, (take, takes) about two hours to watch 10 The players, as well as the captain, (want, wants) to win 11 Either answer (is, are) acceptable 12 Every one of those books (is, are) fiction 13 Nobody (know, knows) the trouble I've seen 14 (Is, Are) the news on at five or six? 15 Mathematics (is, are) John's favorite subject, while Civics (is, are) Andrea's favorite subject 16 Eight dollars (is, are) the price of a movie these days 17 (Is Are) the tweezers in this drawer? 18 Your pants (is, are) at the cleaner's 20 The committee (leads, lead) very different lives in private 21 The Prime Minister, together with his wife, (greets, greet) the press IV Choose the best answer No news good news A is B are C were D.have been Here some accounts that you must check A is B are C.were D.was A lot of homework _me tired A.make B.makes C.have made D.are Not only Mr Pike but also his sons tea A.likes B.like C.has liked D.liking Mathematics us with many aspects A helps B help C have helped D helping The United States _of about 160 nations A consists B consist C consisting D have consisted Coffee contains caffeine, and A tea does so B so tea does C so does tea D does tea so Both Tom _Mary are students A.and B.nor C.or D.with Plenty of milk consumed everyday A are B is C was D were 10 Neither you nor I responsible for the bad result A.are B.is C.am D.be 11 Ten thousand dollars a large sum of money A.are B.is C.were D.being 12 I can not speak Spanish _ A So can I B Neither can I C Either can I D Neither can't I 13 Both Jane and Mary, as well as John, ready for the exam A is B.was C.are D.has been 14 Working for 12 hours a day her very tired A make B.makes C.making D.have made 15.The number of the days in a week _seven A.is B.was C.are D.were 16 What he told you to be of no importance A seems B.seem C.is seeming D.has seemed 17 The army eliminated his section of the training test A.has B.have C.are D.is 18 The quality of these recordings _not very good A is B.are C.have D.were 19. Julia her sister are going to the party A Both /and B.Neither/nor C.Either/or D.Not only/ but also 20 My wife had never been to Hue, and I A never have B.neither have C.neither had D.neither did V Choose the correct form the results of Dr Noll's experiment was/ were published in a scientific journal One of your children has/have lost a shoe A number of police officers here works/ work with dogs There is/are some interesting pictures in today's paper 5 No two teams wear the same Each team wears/ wear a different colors Every man, woman, and child is/are protected under the law The cattle is/are going to be sold with the farm An officer and his dog has/ have to work closely together My cat as well as my dogs likes/ like cat food 10 Gymnastics is /are an easy lesson at school 11 The trousers you bought for me doesn't/ don't fit me 12 Where do/ does your family live? 13 Three days isn't/ aren't long enough for a good holiday 14 My cousin, a long with my aunt and uncle, works/ work in my grandpa's store 15 Measles is/ are cured without much difficulty nowadays 16 The United Nations has/ have its headquarters in New York 17 Neither the moon nor the stars is/are visible in this dark night 18 Why isn't/ aren't there a hospital close to this village? 19 The staff at the school wasn't/ weren't happy with their working conditions 20 The news on the radio and TV station confirms/ confirm that a serious storm is approaching our city 21 I don't like very hot weather Thirty degrees is/are too warm for me 22 Not all policemen is/ are allowed to carry guns 23 One of our jobs is/are to prevent crime happening in the first place 24 A lot of crime is/are caused by people being careless, 25 Each of my friends has/ have a present 26 The number of desks in that classroom is/are thirty-five 27 The remains of the meal was/ were thrown in the bin 28 Can I borrow your scissors? Mine isn't/ aren't sharp enough 29 Five times five is / are twenty-five VI Give the correct form The Philippines (have) signed the new human rights agreement The police think that more than one person (be) in the stolen car The majority of children's parents (be) unemployed Everyone (be) pleased with her answer None of my brothers (remember) my mother's birthday Both of these shirts (be) dirty Fifty minutes (be) maximum length of time allowed for the exam Some of my friends (live) abroad VII ĐH CÁC NĂM 2018 Every member of the class were invited to the party by the form teacher 2017 Animals like frogs have waterproof skin that prevents it from drying out quickly in air, sun, or wind 2015: 30.The collecting (A) of postage stamps is (B) a hobby that interest(C) people of all ages and all walks (D) of life 34 The world is becoming more industrialized (A) and the number of animal species (B) that have become extinct (C) have increased (D) A1.14 Question 9: The superstar, accompanied by the other members of the band, to visit our school next week A are going B is going C are D has had Question 68: The assumption that smoking has bad effects on our health have been proved CD14 Question 14: The number of cars on the roads increasing, so we need to build more roads A is B were C was D are Question 33: A new school with more than 50 classrooms have just been built in our local area D13 Question 32: Only one of our gifted students to participate in the final competition A has been chosen B have been chosen C.were choosing D chosen A1.13 Question 19: A large number of workmen because of the economic recession A have laid down B has laid aside C have been laid off D has been laid out D12 Question 13: After the car crash last night,all the injured to the hospital in an ambulance A were rushing B was rushed C.was rushing D were rushed CD12 Question 25: Neither Tom nor his brothers _willing to help their mother with the housework A are B was C has been D is D10 Question 29: The captain as well as all the passengers _very frightened by the strange noise A have been B.was C is D were CD 10 Question 17: Each of the beautiful cars in the shop was quickly sold to their owner Question 19: Professor Jones said that a good way to improve your language are learning to practise it frequently D07 Câu 5: It was announced that neither the passengers nor the driver in the crash A were injured C was injured B are injured D have been injured CD07 Câu 47: The existence of many stars in the sky _us to suspect that there may be life on the planet A have led B leads C lead D leading ...2 (S) (N) nối với ‘and' để đối tượng (S) : the + tính từ: The rich, the poor (S) (N): police, people, cattle (danh từ tập hợp) (S) : many/ (a) few/ both, several+ (N) số nhiều (S) là:... (V) phụ thuộc vào A Along with Together with As well as Accompanied by Besides In addition to No less than Instead of Like Unlike Apart from (S) : A + giới từ + B → (V) phụ thuộc vào A 5.(S) là:... ngơn ngữ -V số ít: English is spoken all over the world (n) người dân — V số nhiều: The English like to drink *note: (S) cụm V-ing/ to V/ mệnh đề danh từ ( học sau) — (V) số B BÀI TẬP I Chia động