THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU
UNIT SPORTS GAMES AND PRONOUNCIATION /e/ ready /æ/ black Âm /e/ 1.1 “a” phát âm /e/ Examples Transcription Meaning many /meni/ nhiều anyone /eniwʌn / 1.2 “e” phát âm /e/ nằm từ âm tiết có tận hay nhiều phụ âm (trừ “r”)- ead, air, are Examples Transcription Meaning get /get/ có, trở nên bread /bred/ bánh mì 1.3 “ea” phát âm /e/ số trường hợp Examples heavy breakfast Âm /æ/ Transcription /hevi/ /'brekfǝst/ Meaning nặng bữa sáng “a” phát âm /æ/ trường hợp: 2.1 Trong từ có âm tiết mà tận hay nhiều phụ âm Examples Transcription Meaning hat /hæt/ mũ sad /sæd/ buồn 2.2 Khi âm tiết nhấn mạnh chữ có nhiều âm tiết đứng trước hai phụ âm Examples candle captain Transcription /ˈkændl/ /ˈkæptɪn/ Meaning nến đại úy, thuyền trưởng Task Put the words into the correct columns heavy happy pants narrow shell hand men pleasure gel latter snack bag hence extend cheque bell have dead hell black drag ten bag bread draught /e/ Men gel Leather Shell Bell Cheque Sense Heavy /æ/ ten pleasure extend bread hell hence dead happy bag pants narrow black hand latter drag snack have Task 2: Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others A gate B sensitive C date D fate A rain B they C bread D lake A anyone B many C head D safe A translation B dead C tender D measure A obey B leather C train D paint A hearken B perhaps C marvelous D task A park B March C map D shark A charge B manner C shall D candle A bar B hard C thank D start 10 A can B jam C sand D smart UNIT SPORTS GAMES AND VOCABULARY New words achievement Transcription /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ Meaning thành tựu aerobics athlete badminton basketball bat blind man’s bluff boat boxing breaststroke career chess chew congratulation court cycling elect equipment exhausted fantastic fishing fit football football match football player goggles gym individual karate last marathon marble match Olympic games pedal playground professional racket /eəˈrəʊbɪks/ /ˈæθliːt/ /ˈbædmɪntən/ /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ /bæt/ /blaɪnd mænz blʌf/ /bəʊt/ /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ /ˈbreststrəʊk/ /kəˈrɪə(r)/ /tʃes/ /tʃuː/ /kənɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ /kɔːt/ /ˈsaɪklɪŋ/ /ɪˈlekt/ /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ /fænˈtæstɪk/ /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ /ˈfɪt/ /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ /ˈfʊtbɔːl mætʃ/ /ˈfʊtbɔːl ˈpleɪər/ /ˈɡɒɡlz/ /dʒɪm/ /ɪndɪˈvɪdjuəl/ /kəˈrɑːti/ /lɑːst/ /ˈmærəθən/ /ˈmɑːbl/ /mætʃ/ /əʊˈlɪmpɪk geɪmz/ /ˈpedəl/ /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ /prəˈfeʃənəl/ /ˈrỉkɪt/ mơn thể dục nhịp điệu vận động viên mơn cầu lơng mơn bóng rổ gậy đánh bóng chày trị bịt mắt bắt dê thuyền môn đấm bốc bơi ếch nghề nghiệp, nghiệp cờ vua nhai chúc mừng sân (quần vợt) đạp xe đạp bầu chọn, bình chọn dụng cụ mệt lả, kiệt sức tuyệt vời môn câu cá khỏe mạnh, vừa vặn môn bóng đá trận đấu bóng đá cầu thủ bóng đá kính (bảo hộ) phịng tập thể dục có tính cá nhân môn ka-ra-tê kéo dài đua ma-ra-tông viên bi trận đấu vận hội Olympic bàn đạp (xe đạp) sân chơi chuyên nghiệp vợt (chơi quần vợt) referee regard ring running sailing skateboard skateboarding ski /refəˈriː/ /rɪˈɡɑːd/ /rɪŋ/ /ˈrʌnɪŋ/ /ˈseɪlɪŋ/ /ˈskeɪtbɔːd/ /ˈskeɪtbɔːdɪŋ/ /skiː/ trọng tài coi như, xem vũ đài (thể thao) môn chạy môn chèo thuyền ván trượt môn trượt ván ván trượt bang skiing skipping sport shoes sports competition sporty stadium swallow swimming table tennis tennis tug of war volleyball weather forecast /skiːɪŋ/ /skɪpɪŋ/ /spɔːts ʃuː/ /spɔːts kɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ /ˈspɔːti/ /ˈsteɪdiəm/ /ˈswɒləʊ/ /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ /ˈteɪbl ˈtenɪs/ /ˈtenɪs/ /tʌg əv ˈwɔːr/ /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ /ˈweðə ˈfɔːkɑːst/ môn trượt bang nhảy dây giày thể thao thi đấu thể thao yêu thể thao sân vận động nuốt mơn bơi lội mơn bóng bàn mơn quần vợt trị kéo co mơn bóng chuyền dự báo thời tiết Task Look at the pictures and complete the blanks boxing tennis karate cycling table tennis skateboarding karate table tennis boxing tennis cycling 4.skiing Skateboarding PLAY Task Use the sports or games in the list to fill in the boxes soccer badminton karate cycling yoga football GO jogging aerobics football gymnastics basketball hiking golf judo golf skateboardingboxing volleyball skiing tennis hiking football swimming badminton cycling jogging aerobics skiing aerobics skateboarding soccer swimming DO basketball skiing tennis yoga gymnastics judo boxing aerobics karate Task Write the name of sport/ game under the correct picture boxing _ aerobics chess volleyball tennis _ swimming _ .skateboarding _ football Task Read the definitions and complete the blanks with given words goggles achievement court breaststroke stadium skipping rope boxing volleyball tug of war referee A sport in which two people fight each other with their hands, while wearing very large thick gloves boxing _ A game in which two teams of six players use their hands to hit a large ball backwards and forwards over a high net while trying not to let the ball touch the ground on their own side volleyball _ A pair of glasses that fit closely to the face to protect the eyes from wind, dust, water, etc goggles _ A thing that somebody has done successfully, especially using their own effort and skill achievement _ A style of swimming that you on your front, moving your arms and legs away from your body and then back towards it in a circle breaststroke _ A place where games such as tennis are played court _ A type of sport in which two teams show their strength by pulling against each other at the opposite ends of a rope, and each team tries to pull the other over a line on the ground tug of war _ A piece of rope, usually with a handle at each end, that you hold, turn over your head and then jump over, for fun or to keep fit. _ skipping rope A large sports ground surrounded by rows of seats and usually other buildings stadium _ 10 A person who is in charge of a sports game and who makes certain that the rules are followed _ referee +* UNIT SPORTS GAMES AND GRAMMAR I Past simple a Form Normal Verb To be You, we, they + were (+) S + Ved I, he, she, it + was You, we, they + weren’t (-) S + didn’t + V-inf I, he, she, it + wasn’t Were + you, we, they? (?) Did + S + V-inf? Was + I, he, she, it? b How to change infinitive verbs into past form Động từ q khứ chia làm loại: có quy tắc bất quy tắc ❖ Đối với động từ có quy tắc, chuyển sang dạng khứ, ta thêm đuôi “ed” help helped want wanted ❖ Nếu động từ kết thúc nguyên âm + y, ta thêm “ed" bình thường play played stay stayed ❖ Nếu động từ kết thúc phụ âm + y ta đổi y ied cry cried study studied ❖ Đối với động từ bất quy tắc: tra dạng khứ Bảng động từ bất quy tắc c Use Dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy kết thúc hoàn tồn q khứ (Trong câu thường có trạng ngữ thời gian) Example She worked for Thang Long Company last year Now she is working for the BBC Company (Năm ngối làm việc cho cơng ty Thăng Long Năm cô làm việc cho công ty BBC.) d Signals - yesterday (hôm qua), at that moment (lúc đó), last night (tối hơm qua) - last + week/ month/ year: tuần/ tháng/ năm vừa - Khoảng thời gian + ago (cách ): two days ago (cách ngày), three years ago (cách năm) - In + năm: in 2000 (năm 2000) Imperatives Câu mệnh lệnh dùng ta muốn yêu cầu làm việc đừng làm việc Form (+) (-) V! Don’t + V! Example - Look at the board! (Hãy nhìn lên bảng) - Don’t play with the dog! (Đừng đùa với chó!) Task Give correct form of the verb: I No Change the verbs into simple past form Present form be play go bring see find give Past form No _was/were _ _Played _ _went _did _ brought _ saw found _gave 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Present form read listen learn drink work forget have know Past form -read _Listened _ learnt drank _worked forgot _ had _ _knew _ II Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets I (not be) wasn’t very happy yesterday The people in the café (not be) I (leave) It (be) left was Our teacher (tell) weren’t _ friendly when I was there yesterday my school bag at school this morning a great film in 2001 told us to be quiet yesterday 6 I went to the shop but I (not have) _didn’t any money Susan (not know) didn’t know about the exam and she did very badly I (buy) a ticket for the football match yesterday bought III Complete the funny story with the Past Simple of the verbs in brackets It (1.be) was Sunday, the day of the big game The players (2.arrive) arrived early They (3 be) were excited Everyone (4.want) wanted to play There (5.be) were _lots of people in the stadium They (6 wave) waved and (7.cheer) cheered (8.walk) walked when the players on to the ground The referee (9 call) called the captains to the middle The referee (10 ask) asked "Where is the ball?" Nobody (11 answer) answered All the players (12.look) looked at the ground There (13.be) was no ball The referee (14.cancel) cancelled _ the game Task Fill in the blank using the words in the box Turn left Stop the car! Pass Catch Come in Help me! Don’t be late! Don’twait Take Have Don’t forget Don’t listen Open Come Don’t wait for me I’m not coming _Come to my cocktail party, tonight please Take an umbrella with you Open _your books at page 15 It’s raining Have _a rest You look tired 10. _Pass _ the salt, please Turn left at the end of the 11._Don’t listen to that record street It’s terrible Help me! I can’t swim! 12._Don’t Don’t forget_to passport take be late _The train your leaves at o’clock 13. _Come in _and have a glass of _Stopthe car _There’s lemonade a mouse in the road 14. _Catch _the first train in the morning Task Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences 1 I a English course to improve all the skills A not joined B joined C did joined D join C speaked D spoken We _to our friend last night A spoke B speak We and lunch at the cafeteria with them A talked/have B talked/ had C talk/had D talked/ have you attend yoga class when I _ at home? A Did/ stayed B Didn’t/ didn’t stayed C Did/ didn’t stayed D Did/ stayed I his car to work while he was sleeping A drive B drove C driving D driven The man the door and pieces of paper A open/ thrown B opened/ threw C opened/ thrown D open/ throw He them into a room A led B lead C leaded D leads He _off his hat and into the room A take/went B take/go C taken/go D took/ went The meeting _5 minutes ago A finished B finish C did not finish D did finish 10.When _ she _ the report? A do/ finish B did/ finished C did/finish D didn’t/ finished Task Find the mistake in the four underlined parts A, B, C or D of each sentence Did your uncle took you to watch the football match last week? A B C D Last summer my parents buyed me a lot of different gifts A B C D There was many people standing on the street A B C D I ate noodles for dinner but I wasn’t eat anything for lunch A B C D The food was delicious, but most things didn’t cheap A B C D Albert Park is a relaxed and interesting place to spend the day A B C D This is the most wonderful weather I have experience this week A B C D He is going to take an umbrella but it is raining heavily outside A B C D She is the most happy woman in the world A B C D 10 Skiing , skating and karate are my favourite games A B C UNIT D SPORTS GAMES AND SPEAKING Task Match the questions and answer Then practice Do you like to watch sports on 1-d a Volleyball, I think TV? What sports are you best at? How much exercise you get 2-a 3-b b Three or four times c Because it can help them be healthy each week? Did you any exercise or play 4-h d Yes, I like watching sports more than 5-e playing them e I don’t like either of them I’m not a individual sports? What is the most popular sport 6-f sporty person f Football or soccer in the world? Which is better, basketball or 7-a g Swimming and Taekwondo volleyball? Why should people exercise? 8-c h Yes, I played tennis with friends any sports yesterday? Do you prefer team sports or Task Answer the questions What did you last night Last night I watched a basketball match Which channel was it on? on TV It was on The Thao HD Channel What I like basketball best sport? is your favourite I play basketball every weekend How often you play basketball? Where you often play it? Who is your I often play it at the basketball court near my house My favourite basketball player is favourite basketball player? +* UNIT LeBron James SPORTS GAMES AND LISTENING Task Listen to a friend talking about his sports activities every week On which day does he the kinds of sports below? Put a tick into the correct column Basketball Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Football Swimming Chess Task Listen again Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F) He goes swimming at o’clock on Monday F He plays basketball between 7a.m and a.m on Tuesday T He can’t any sports on Thursday F On Friday morning, he join a chess club at his school T His football team often loses the matches F Listening transcript: I love sports I spend much of my time doing different kinds of sports Every Monday and Wednesday afternoon, at o’clock, I go swimming with my closet friend On Tuesday morning, I don’t have a class, so I play basketball from am to am I can’t any sports on Thursday because I have too many classes at school Every Friday morning, I join a chess club at my school Saturday and Sunday afternoon are for exciting football matches I am in a strong team, and we often win the matches +* UNIT SPORTS GAMES AND READING Task Read again and answer the questions My last Sports Day occurred on the 8th of September in 2016 On that day, the school was beautifully decorated with colorful flags Parents were invited to watch their children participate in many events In the morning, our class was divided into four groups and they competed against one another The children used balls, hoops, skipping-ropes and bags in the competition The parents cheered them very much In the afternoon, we had more interesting events The Upper Primary students competed in many sports such as hurdles, relay races, short distance races, high jump and long jump Every participant tried their best to win as many trophies as possible for their team The prize-giving ceremony marked the end of the exciting day The winners were cheered and carried on their classmates’ shoulders Though we were very tired, we had enjoyed ourselves very much When did her last Sports Day take place? Her Sports Day occurred on the 8th of September in 2016 What was the school decorated with? The school was beautifully decorated with colorful flags Who were invited to watch her children participate in many events? Parents were invited to watch their children participate in many events What did the children use in the competition? The children used balls, hoops, skipping-ropes and bags in the competition What sports did the Upper Primary student compete in? The Upper Primary students competed in many sports such as hurdles, relay races, short distance races, high jump and long jump 6.Why did the participants try their best? Because they wanted to win as many trophies as possible for their team Task Complete the passage with the words from the box score without sport each play game positions boring Basketball is a pretty cheap (1) _ sport to play in terms of equipment So long as you have shoes and clothes and a ball, you can play You can play with hoop or 2, but it is way more fun to have a full court to (2) play _ on and several friends to it with Of course, you can have knee braces, expensive shoes, and some fancy jerseys if you want, but you can play (3) without _ them if you want Basketball is a (4) _ game of 5-on-5 There are different (5) _ positions : point guard, shooting guard, center, small forward, and power forward Unlike some other sports, all players can (6) score _ points, and there is NO goalkeeper There isn’t a (7) _ boring position to play! Basketball has quarters For pro games, quarters are 15 minutes Teams switch directions of play after (8) each _ quarter Task Choose the correct answers to complete the passage Physical activity is the (1) _ obvious benefit of sports participation Children often spend too much time watching television or (2) _ video games But sports practices and games provide an opportunity for exercise that can help keep kids in shape and (3) _ Sports participation can help children develop social skills that will benefit them (4) _ their entire lives They learn to interact not only with other children their age, (5) _ also with older individuals in their coaches and sports officials Kids learn leadership skills, team-building skills and communication skills that will help them in school, their future (6) _ and personal relationships A more B much C most D least A doing B playing C paying D watching A healthy B wealthy C happy D funny A for B on C at D throughout A and B so C but D then A world B career +* UNIT C game SPORTS GAMES D shape AND WRITING Task Put the words in the correct order: which/ you/ do/ sports/ at/do/ school? @ Which sports you at school?…………………… ……… 2.do/ when/ do/ you/ sport? @When you sports? favourite/ are/ your/ who/ sports stars? @ Who are your favourite sports stars?……………………………… 4.do/you/ go/ how often/ running? @ How often you go running?………………………… … 5.team/ sports/ play/ you/ do? @ Do you play team sports?…………………………………………… what/ TV/ you/ do/ on/ sports/ watch? @ What sports you watch on TV?………………………………………… 7.football/ is/ what/ favourite/ your/ team? @ What is your favourite football team?…………………………… 8.swimming/ you/ do/ go/ how often? @ How often you go swimming?…… Task Write sentences about football ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… …… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… …… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… …… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… …… ……… ... /ˈskeɪtbɔːdɪŋ/ /skiː/ trọng tài coi như, xem vũ đài (thể thao) môn chạy môn chèo thuyền ván trượt môn trượt ván ván trượt bang skiing skipping sport shoes sports competition sporty stadium swallow... b How to change infinitive verbs into past form Động từ khứ chia làm loại: có quy tắc bất quy tắc ❖ Đối với động từ có quy tắc, chuyển sang dạng khứ, ta thêm đuôi “ed” help helped want wanted... /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ /prəˈfeʃənəl/ /ˈrækɪt/ môn thể dục nhịp điệu vận động viên môn cầu lơng mơn bóng rổ gậy đánh bóng chày trị bịt mắt bắt dê thuyền môn đấm bốc bơi ếch nghề nghiệp, nghiệp cờ vua nhai chúc
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