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Đề thi thử tiếng anh THPT Quốc Gia 2022 có đáp án chi tiết giúp thí sinh học và luyện thi hiệu quả và đạt điểm cao
BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI MINH HỌA (Đề thi có 08 trang) KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THƠNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mã đề thi 401 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question A ozone B opposition C devotional D overdose Question A damaged B sacrificed C distinguished D developed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A redundancy B causality C fidelity D profligacy Question A contact B concert C constant D concern Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges Question Jessie is struggling with the problem of how to wear double masks to prevent Covid-19 She’s in need of help now - Jessie: “Hi John Are you busy?” - John: “ .” A Yes, I agree B Yes That would be nice C No Are you sure? D No What’s up? Question Peter’s over the moon with two e-tickets for upcoming concerts he buys as soon as they go on sale - Peter: “You know what? I’ve got two concert tickets.” - Bill: “ .” A Believe it or not, I didn’t saw you buying B I know What’s done is done C Oh, come on You’re kidding D Yes It’s too late to buy it now Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question Cities, if unrestricted, tend to coalesce into bigger and bigger conurbations A develop B unite C spread D extend Question Vietnam’s urbanization did not happen in a vacuum, but was accompanied by close interaction with the larger world economy A expectedly B separately C continuously D periodically Trang 1/8 - Mã đề thi 401 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question If this round of talks fails, the world’s trading environment is likely to become increasingly hostile A favorable B cruel C considerate D primitive Question 10 Parents must not give up on kids who act rebellious because this is a normal stage most youngsters go through and eventually outgrow A collected B awkward C active D obedient Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 11 You called John and told him not to come to the party, you? A don’t B didn’t C wouldn’t D weren’t Question 12 The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside human nose and throat A causing B being caused C to be caused D to have caused Question 13 Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _ animals both on land and sea? A about B to C with D over Question 14 The sun appears to the horizon A larger than it gets closer B larger than it, the closer it gets C larger, the closer it gets D the closer it gets, the larger Question 15 To prepare for the housewarming party, Joline’s family bought _ last week A round small wooden four tables B four wooden small round tables C four small round wooden tables D four round wooden small tables Question 16 Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _ more convenient electronic communication tools by then A have developed B had developed C will have developed D developed Question 17 Most people work because it’s avoidable , there are some people who actually enjoy work A As a result B In addition C By contrast D In conclusion Question 18 , you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights A Unless you can sleep well B If you sleep well C As soon as you sleep well D Since you slept well Question 19 _ on our observations, language barriers still pose a big challenge for these students A Have based B Having based C Basing D Based Question 20 This exciting new product is of the new software applications that our developers are working on A represents B representative C representing D representation Question 21 Body language can _ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive A take away B throw away C put away D give away Trang 2/8 - Mã đề thi 401 Question 22 The teacher went over all the questions that might be on the mid-term and put the on the last chapter of our book A gratitude B emphasis C publicity D procedure Question 23 It takes a year for the earth to make each , or revolution, around the sun A trip B travel C tour D visit Question 24 The team needs some encouragement to win the game, so the captain gives the players a pep _ A speech B talk C saying D speaking Question 25 Without John, the whole evening would have fallen _ A flat B down C foul D short Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30 ROBOT BODY LANGUAGE HELPS HUMANS Despite becoming increasingly lifelike in appearance, robots still have terrible body language But Bilge Mutlu and colleague’s team at Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, is changing that with robots (26) _ “leak” non-verbal information through eye movements when interacting with humans The eyes of a robot may not provide a window into its soul, but they can help humans guess the machine’s intentions Humans constantly (27) _ non-verbal cues and interpret the signals of others – but without realising it (28) a conscious level, says Mutlu The trembling hands of a public speaker (29) their nerves even before a word is uttered, while poker players leak subtle signs such as eye flickers or twitches that can be used to spot bluffers But when faced with a robot all our interpretive skills are irrelevant Robots leak no information, (30) it is virtually impossible to read their intentions, which makes them hard to get along with (Adapted from: https://www.newscientist.com) Question 26 A whom B what C which D whose Question 27 A turn up B give off C go over D put out Question 28 A with B at C on D in Question 29 A allay B carry C betray D hurry Question 30 A or B and C but D so Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35 Cleanliness has long been next to godliness for the hygiene-conscious Japanese, but fortune-tellers are now advising those who want to succeed in life to start by scrubbing the smallest room “Cleaning the toilet to attract luck” published this month is the latest in a series of books advising readers on how to attract good fortune using a brush and an array of cleaning fluids “Don’t just wipe the floor, polish it,” the book instructs “It’s important to maintain a positive mood while cleaning.” The books are inspired by Buddhist teachings and feng shui, a traditional Chinese belief that people’s fortunes are determined by their surroundings The idea that Lady Luck may be hiding in the lavatory has been taken up by magazines and television programs “I won the lottery! I married my ideal person! I got pregnant!” read some of the claims on the cover of another book on the topic, published last year The idea that a clean toilet can bring good fortune, or Trang 3/8 - Mã đề thi 401 even make you more beautiful, has existed in Japan for many years, according to Yuka Soma of Makino Publishing in Tokyo, editor of one of the toilet books But she is still waiting for a big stroke of luck “I’ve always cleaned my toilet every day, so it never really gets dirty,” she said “At least it’s easy that way and it probably helps keep my family healthy,” she said (Adapted from: https://www.reuters.com/) Question 31: What is the best title for the passage? A A Toilet Cleaning Craze B The Recent Popularity of Feng Shui C The Importance of a Clean Room D A Series of Books on Cleanliness in Japan Question 32: What does “the smallest room” in the first paragraph refer to? A The guest room B The lavatory C The garage D The kitchen Question 33: Why is there a craze for cleaning the toilet in Japan? A To improve personal hygiene B To show how diligent a woman is C To attract good luck D To beautify people’s surroundings Question 34: The word “it” in paragraph refers to A luck B toilet C editor D book Question 35: According to the passage, which of the following statements about plastic is NOT true? A The books on cleaning toilets are inspired by Buddhist teachings and feng shui B The readers are advised to clean the toilet happily C Television programs also touch upon the topic of toilet cleaning D The idea of toilet cleaning has been taken up only recently Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 Garbage in the ocean – namely plastic – jeopardises the natural ambience of the marine life It disrupts the entire bio-geo cycle causing unwanted problems to the whole marine eco-system Plastic thratens the existence of the life under water right from smaller fishes to huge mammals and amphibians in several ways Reports say that around one million seabirds and 100,000 marine mammals are killed every year due to plastic ingestion Unfortunately, several marine species are on the verge of extinction because of such type of ocean pollution Consumption of plastic by marine creatures causes severe digestive problems which go mainly untreated Reports suggest that the consumption of plastic by all type of fish amounts to several of tonnes every year In addition to causing intestinal injury and death of these fish, this also spread the risk across the food chain, to bigger fish and marine mammals In addtion to fish, sea turtles are the other important victims of plastic pollution in the waters Similar to fish and other marine beings, sea turtles also consume plastic garbage as food, leading to blockage in the gut and ulceration, and eventually to death Studies have found that half of the sea turtles around the world have ingested plastic Plastic waste in the oceans also threatens the life of birds and other beings that depend on the oceanic life-forms for their food requirements Most of the times, these beings suffer because of ingestion of plastic or because of suffocation, especially birds, by merely being tricked by the brighter colours of plastic junk The birds also often get caught in the debris and end up dying due to suffocation According to several kinds of research, 44% of all seabird species, along with cetaceans and sea turtle have been documented to have plastic debris in or even around their bodies Trang 4/8 - Mã đề thi 401 Plastic pollution in the seas affects human beings in different ways In addition to the risks from polluted marine waters, ingestion of plastic by fish and other marine beings also in-turn causes harm to people who consume marine food Plastic contains a lot of substances which might otherwise be hazadous When fishing activities are carried out, there is every chance that fishes infected with such harmful substances might find their way into our household, thereby causing health problems to the end consumers Studies have found that toxins in plastics cause several of health issues including cancers, immune system problems, and birth defects Plastic in the sea is a result of human callousness Since the annual consumption of plastic has been increasing every year globally, the amount of plastic waste that ends up in the seas also increasing drastically And, in addition to the ill effects to marine ecosystem, the plastic pollution also creates negative impacts to economy as it affects sectors including tourism, fisheries and aquaculture, among others However, there are many efforts underway to reduce plastic pollution in the seas, including measures including the cleaning up of beaches and waterbodies, and preventing the entry of plastic into the ocean in the first place As part of battling plastic pollution, particularly in the ocean, many countries have restricted or banned several forms of plastic products The enumerable sewage treatment efforts across the world and the increasing awareness about the negative impacts of plastic would possibly help us retain our oceans (Adapted from: http://www.marineinsight.com) Question 36: Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss? A How people make effort to protect the ocean B The way plastic is ruining the marine life C A call to reduce plastic leakage into the ocean D Plastics in the ocean affecting human health Question 37: The word “it” in paragraph refers to A ocean B plastic C natural ambience D marine life Question 38: Fish and sea turtles are mentioned in paragraph as an example of marine creatures that A suffer from the loss of habitat because of plastic pollution B are forced to migrate due to the loss of one species in a food chain C can mistake plastic for food and the effects are often fatal D can compete with each other for the same food supply Question 39: The word “callousness” in paragraph mostly means A cruelty B affection C compassion D pity Question 40: The word “retain” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A change B research C beautify D preserve Question 41: According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A Plastic pollution pushes many animal species to the brink of extinction B It’s hard for birds to breathe when they are trapped in plastic waste C Human endeavours such as fishing are also negatively affected by plastic pollution D It is upsetting that more of clean up effort is not taking place Question 42: Which of the following statements is supported in the passage? A The number of plastic products controlled by laws can be declined in many countries B Governments are only concerned with plastic waste for fear of how it impedes economic growth Trang 5/8 - Mã đề thi 401 C All discarded plastic waste constitutes a risk to the organisms except humans D When a problem spans the globe like the plastic waste does, we can’t make much of a difference Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 43 The last time I saw Peter was three years ago A I haven’t seen Peter for three years B I haven’t seen Peter three years ago C I haven’t seen Peter since three years D I didn’t see Peter for three years Question 44 “Is this pasta a new experience for you, Carol?” said Peter A Peter asked Carol if it was the first pasta that you had tried B Peter asked Carol if it was the first time she had tried that pasta C Peter asked Carol if it is her try of a first-time experience eating that pasta D Peter asked Carol if you had never tried that pasta before Question 45 A drug may affect several functions, even though it’s targeted at only one A Despite various other uses, a drug usually has a function for a special effect B The functions expected of a drug are various even if it is used for a specific disease C However effective a drug may be, its functions have to be several D A drug is taken for a specific purpose, but it may have a range of other effects Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 46 It is unlikely that planning permission for short-term lets will be granted It will be only allowed in areas of low housing demand A Should lots of applications be submitted, you can get an exemption for planning permission B Only if there is insufficient supply, short-terms lets will be allowed to be granted C Only when the housed stand in areas of low housing demand will short-term lets be forbidden D On no account will short-term lets be forbidden if the houses stand in areas of low housing demand Question 47 The less junk food one consumes, the less unlikely he is to spend a healthy life A If a person does not consume any junk food, he is sure to have a problem-free life B No health problem can surely be experienced in life if junk food is ignored C Living a healthy life that is free of health problems is directly proportioned to junk food consumption D Unless one wants to lead a healthy life, he should consume junk food regularly Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Trang 6/8 - Mã đề thi 401 Question 48 Automatic machines can only the jobs when they have asked to A B C D Question 49 Susan is never known to be prompted to follow fashions, however attractive she may seem A B C D Question 50 There stands a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-decisive trees on the center A B C D of the area THE END Trang 7/8 - Mã đề thi 401 BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐÁP ÁN (Mã đề thi: 401) KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề 1.B 11.B 21.D 31.A 41.D 2.A 12.C 22.B 32.B 42.A 3.D 13.B 23.A 33.C 43.A 4.D 14.C 24.B 34.B 44.B 5.D 15.C 25.B 35.D 45.D 6.C 16.C 26.C 36.B 46.D 7.B 17.C 27.B 37.B 47.C 8.B 18.A 28.B 38.C 48.D 9.A 19.D 29.C 39.A 49.C 10.D 20.B 30.D 40.D 50.C Trang 8/8 - Mã đề thi 401 ... Mã đề thi 4 01 BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐÁP ÁN (Mã đề thi: 4 01) KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian... gian phát đề 1. B 11 .B 21. D 31. A 41. D 2.A 12 .C 22.B 32.B 42.A 3.D 13 .B 23.A 33.C 43.A 4.D 14 .C 24.B 34.B 44.B 5.D 15 .C 25.B 35.D 45.D 6.C 16 .C 26.C 36.B 46.D 7.B 17 .C 27.B 37.B 47.C 8.B 18 .A 28.B... 36.B 46.D 7.B 17 .C 27.B 37.B 47.C 8.B 18 .A 28.B 38.C 48.D 9.A 19 .D 29.C 39.A 49.C 10 .D 20.B 30.D 40.D 50.C Trang 8/8 - Mã đề thi 4 01