Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học :Phương ngữ Thánh Hóa với việc phát triển văn hóa du lịch pdf

NGHIEN CUU - TRAO OOI PIIlIONG \GlJ THANH HOA Vdi VIEC PHAT TRIEN VAN IIOA, DC LICH TS. Hoang Minh Ti/dng Phd Giam doc So Thong tin va Truyen thong Thanh Hda T rong suot chieu dai hang ngan nam dung nu*6c va giCr nddc cua dan toe, xu" Thanh la manh dat Idu lai nhieu dau an dam net ve lich sd va van hoa. Manh dat nay hau nhu khong he chia tach ke td thdi la quan Cdu Chan, mpt trong mddi lam bp cua sd phan chia hanh chinh thud cac vua Hung. Thanh Hoa vda la dat "phen dau" lai vda la dat "thang mpc", dat "quan vdOng" dong thdi cung la Kinh do cua cac vddng trieu trong lich sd. Chinh dat kinh ky ay da dem den cho xd Thanh sd anh hddng va tiep can vdi van hoa, ngon ngd cua cac thdi dai phong kien luc bay gid, dong thdi cung the hien tinh dia phddng va yeu td trdi cua van hoa xd Thanh lan toa va hoa quyen vao van hoa Viet, 1. Ngon ngd ndi chung va phdOng ngd noi rieng khong chi la phdOng tien dung de giao tiep ma con in dam td tddng, tam hdn, dia ban cdtru, phong each, ban sac van hoa cua mdi dan tpc, vung mien. Ve phdOng ngd tinh Thanh, cd Giao sdTran Qudc Vddng da nhan xet: "Ngddi xd Thanh cd mdt each phat am tieng Viet khd lan, khong nhe Iddt nhd tieng Ha Npi xd Bac, khdng nang - lang tram nhd tieng Nghe-xd Trung. Xd Thanh la sd md dau cua "md-te-rang-rda", cua mien Trung, dan Ha Npi phai nghe lau va phai hpc thi mdi biet ddOc". Ngddi Thanh Hoa du di den phddng trdi nao thi chat gipng Thanh Hda, dau vet phdOng ngd xd Thanh cung van de nhan ra. Trong phdOng ngd xd Thanh cd nhieu thd ngd. Dd'i vdi cd dan mien nui va vung trddc nui tinh Thanh, phat am cua hp vdn co cung chung gd'c vdi Viet Mddng, phu am ghep blang -> trang, phu am doi "tr" bao gid cung dddc dpc thanh "t": trdi -> tdi, "con tu tang budc bd te tui", "y" dpc thanh "n", "ui" thanh "un", "e" thanh "en": "bd em di can, me em di can, chi em di cun den tun mdi vien "; "o di mo ve tun rda". Ngd nghia khi sd dung khac hoan toan vdi tieng phd thdng nhd trddng hop: "kha can trdc", nghia la ga gay canh dau, hoac "kha can, cho cam" nghia la ga gay, cho can, cay xoan dau gpi la "can du" td xda den nay van dddc ngddi dan d cac lang que va vung chan nui Vinh Lpc, Tho Xuan, Ha Trung, Thieu Hoa sd dung trong cupc sdng hang ngay. Ddi vdi cd dan vung bien va duyen hai, phat am cua hp thddng nghe nang va to, nen dan gian van thddng goi la " an song, noi gio". Phu am "k" dpc la "c", phat ami" khi doc trd thanh am cam: "Ca, sao no?" phat am va nghia tieng phd thong la: Kia, lam sao?. Phu am "tr" phat am thanh "eh": Chdi beu may, nghia tieng phd thdng la Trdi day doa may; "may" gpi la "mi": mi di mo ve da, nghia la: may di dau ve day Tieng Thanh la phddng ngd cd Viet - Mddng in dau an sau dam trong ddi song, giao tiep, dd'i nhan xd the hang ngay cua ngddi dan lao ddng. Trai qua hang ngan nam, tieng Thanh Hoa van bao Idu dddc nhdng gia tri vdn co cua no. Gia tri lich sCr. Van hoa phan anh hien thdc cua cuoc song qua tdng thdi ky lich sd, ngon ngd la mpt bp phan cua van hoa, chinh trong ngdn ngd dac diem cua mpt nen van hoa dan tpc dddc Idu lai ro rang nhat. Phddng SO 1 / 2011 9 NGHIEN CUU - TRAO DOI ngu' chinh la noi lull gid ky dc cua dan toe cung vo van thong tin van hoa, la tam guOng phan chieu lich su" hinh thanh vung dat, toe ngddi, phddng thdc song va sinh hoat van hoa, qua trinh dau tranh, vat Ion vdi td nhien va xa hoi khac nghiet de tru vdng va ton tai cua nhdng cd dan Thanh Hoa trong sudt chieu dai lich sd ddng nddc va bao ve dat nddc. Trang sudt dam dai "di md cdi" cua lich sd dan toe, "tieng Thanh Hda" da theo chan ngddi xd Thanh in dau sudt td deo Ngang den tan mui Ca Mau, td thd ngd cua mot mien que, co liic, co ndi phddng ngd xd Thanh da trd thanh hien tddng phd bien trong hanh trinh Nam tien cua cha ong. Gia tri co ket cdng dong. PhdOng ngd Thanh Hoa cd y nghTa xa hoi nhan van sau sac va sded ket cdng ddng ben chat. Mdi day lien ket ben chat do ddpc the hien trong ngon ngd, ru con, ddi dap nam nd, cdng viec thddng ngay Sd cd ket cong dong bieu hien ro net trong loi hat gida cac lang cha, trong cac cudc thi hat ddi dap nam nd trong cac ky hdi le. Dau la ldi que", "co ldi thi ndi, cd goi thi md" khong co sd phan biet cao sang, hen mon ma tat ca moi ngddi dddc hoa dong, thang hoa trong cudc sdng, ddpc giai bay, cam thong, chia se. cung cd niem tin, nhan len sdc manh cua moi ngddi va ca cpng ddng, giup hp doan ket ben nhau cung cdng cd, cpng menh va cdng cam. chung sdc, dong long lam cho cupc sdng ngay cang td't dep. Gia tri van hda nghe thuat va sac thai van hoa rieng. PhdOng ngd Thanh Hoa gop phan lam nen sac thai van hoa tinh Thanh khdng lan vdi cac dia phddng khac trong ca nddc. 10 SO 1 /20H Ndi den ldi an tieng noi Thanh Hoa. ngddi ta thddng nhan manh cum td'rmd, te, rang, rda", nhd la diem dac trdng nhat. Thd am gop phan quan trpng tao nen sac thai dia phddng, dan ca Ddng Anh co cau: "Ba bdn o co bpm cung chang " neu thay o bang cd, bdm bang ban thi khdng con la tieng Thanh Hda. Khdng it thanh ngd, tuc ngd, ca dao in dam phddng ngd xd Thanh, da dda each phat am, each dung td cua dia phddng nay hoa nhap vao ngdn ngd chung cua toan dan, gop phan lam giau cd them kho tang thanh ngd, tuc ngd, ca dao Viet Nam: - Thudc dang da tat (khdi benh). - Ai ve cho ta ve theo bac me co danh ta leo len giddng (leo = treo) - Lam day khdng xau bang gia cau ban ngay. (day = dT, cau = gao). Phddng ngd Thanh Hoa the hien trong cudc sd'ng lao dpng, sinh hoat d cac lang que td mien xuoi den mien ngddc da khdi nguon va dinh hinh nhdng gia tri van hoa nghe thuat, dieu do vda co chdc nang dap dng nhu cau ddi sdng tinh than, vda co chdc nang giai tri, giao due va tham my gop phan xay ddng con ngddi ngay cang hoan thien ve the chat va tam hdn. Hdi nghi 'Nghien danh gia ket qua bi/oc 1 de tai khoa hoc cap tinh cuu tieng dia phuong Thanh Hoa" (thang 5/2010) NGHIEN CUU - TRAO DOI 2 Trong xu the md rong quan he giao lull va hop tac trong nude va qudc te nham phat trien kinh te - van hda va du lich, phuong ngu' Thanh Hoa ve co ban vin gid dddc nhCrng gia tri khdi nguyen mang sdc manh npi sinh gan ket cpng dong, bao ton nhdng gia tri va nhdng sac thai van hoa, ngon ngd cua eddan d khap moi vung mien trong tinh. Tuy vay, trai qua thdi gian, sd bien ddi cua td nhien, xa hpi; qua nghien cdu phddng ngd d cac lang que tinh Thanh cho thay ldi an, tieng noi ay dang dien ra sddan xen, hdn dung va lien ket hoa gida ngon ngd ban dia va ngoai sinh. Di san van hoa ndi chung va phdOng ngd tinh Thanh ndi rieng da va dang la tiem nang ddi vdi viec phat trien van hoa, du lich trong thdi gian tdi neu nhd biet phat huy tdt gia tri va nhdng sac thai rieng, dpc dao tang an cua thd ngd. Bdi vi nhu cau cua con ngddi la kham pha, tim hieu va hddng thu nhdng cai hay, cai dep, cai mdi la va hap dan, phddng ngd tinh Thanh dap dng dddc nhdng yeu cau va thi hieu ay cua du khach trong va ngoai nddc. PhdOng ngd d moi lang que se giup cho du khach thay ddpc sd phong phu cung nhd cac Idp van hoa dan xen trong each phat am, Idp ngd nghTa td vdng. Phat then van hoa, du lich can phai bao ton, phat huy phdOng ngd Thanh Hoa, ke thda cac yeu to phdOng ngd tich cdc, phu hop vdi yeu cau cupc sdng hien tai, gdp phan lam nen ban sac dan tdc, tao nen gia tri dac sac da ddpc thd thach va dinh hinh. Can loai bd trong phdOng ngd truyen thdng nhdng gi lac hau, loi thdi, can trd xu the phat trien chung cua cpng dong va hpi nhap qudc te. Td nhdng dinh hddng tren, phddng hddng bao ton va phat huy phddng ngd tinh Thanh la; - Phddng ngd tinh Thanh phan anh td tddng tam hdn, tinh cam, the dng xd va mdi quan he gida con ngddi vdi con ngddi, gida con ngddi vdi td nhien can phai dddc chpn loc va phat huy trong cupc sdng. - Trong xu the hpi nhap va md rdng quan he ddi ngoai vdi qud'c te va cac nddc trong khu vdc, can bao ton, phat huy nhdng net rieng cua phddng ngd gop phan lam nen sac thai van hoa tinh Thanh noi rieng va ban sac dan tpc Viet Nam ndi chung. - Gan bao ton, phat huy phdOng ngd Xd Thanh vdi viec quang ba, phat trien van hoa du lich. Giai phap bao ton, phat huy phdOng ngd tinh Thanh can quan tam: Phai thd'ng ke day du va danh gia dung mdc gia tri cua cac di san van hoa truyen thdng noi chung va ldi an tieng noi cua dong bao cac vung mien trong tinh. Day manh cong tac tim kiem, tap hop cac nguon tai lieu. To chdc nghien cdu phdOng ngd mpt each he thd'ng va toan dien d cac vung mien tinh Thanh. Phuc ddng khdng gian van hoa va mdi trddng dien xddng phddng ngd, dien xddng dan ca gan vdi ldi cd tren quan diem ke thda cd chpn lpc, tao dieu kien thuan loi de cpng dong dan cd khoi phuc cac sinh hoat van hoa, gan vdi ldi an tieng noi, hat dan ca, noi ve, hdi lang, hpp chd, hat ddi dap nam nd mang nhdng net dac thu cua cac mien que Dau td xay ddng cac cong trinh van hoa, tu diem vui choi giai tri de td chdc cho cac nghe nhan dan gian, cac lang xa, cau lac bp trinh dien cac loai hinh cua phdOng ngd vdi nhdng chddng trinh dac sac thu hut du khach. Phat huy gia tri phddng ngd Thanh Hoa trd thanh nguon Idc phat trien kinh te du lich, xay ddng ban do tai nguyen van hoa - du lich nhan van lam cd sd hoach dinh chien Iddc phat trien du lich cua tinh. Xay ddng, bao ton mo hinh "phddng ngd lang, ban" de td chdc dda du khach tdi giao Idu, tim hieu, kham pha nhdng mien que vdi thd am phong phu, "phat huy di san de lam ra tai san" va dd cung la giai phap xoa ngheo, lam giau ben vdng thong qua loai hinh phddng ngd. so 1 / 2011 11 . phat trien van hoa du lich. Giai phap bao ton, phat huy phdOng ngd tinh Thanh can quan tam: Phai thd'ng ke day du va danh gia dung mdc gia tri. hut du khach. Phat huy gia tri phddng ngd Thanh Hoa trd thanh nguon Idc phat trien kinh te du lich, xay ddng ban do tai nguyen van hoa - du lich