PT diễn ngôn EN44

Phân tích diễn ngơn – EN44 A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms aKhông…… Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b group of sentences c large stretch of language d meaningful whole Câu trả lời Phản hồi Answer: a meaningful whole Instruction: In terms of size, a discourse can be realized by a word, a phrase, a clause /sentence, a paragraph, a cluster of paragraphs, a book or even as big as a whole library providing that it forms a meaningful whole Source: Chapter 1, section 1.2, page 13 (course book) Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying …… relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity Chọn câu trả lời: a Syntactic b All are correct c semantic Câu trả lời d pragmatic Phản hồi Answer: semantic Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 14 (course book) According to David Nunan, (1993), … can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms of their functions within the discourse Chọn câu trả lời: a sentences Câu trả lời b Phrases c All are correct d words Phản hồi Answer: sentences Source: Chapter 1, section 1.2, page 13 (course book) Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability Chọn câu trả lời: a predictability b Knowledgeability c interchangeability d choice Câu trả lời Phản hồi Answer: choice Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 16 (course book) The syntax of spoken language is typically …… structured… that of written language Chọn câu trả lời: a much less….than1923 Câu trả lời b much more… than c All are correct Câu trả lời không d as much….as According to J R Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………… better Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b language and its form c language and its function Câu trả lời d Language and its structure Phản hồi Answer: language and its function Instruction: Conversations are functional language in context Source: Chapter 1, section 1.1, page (course book) Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases Chọn câu trả lời: a internally complex b subordinate clauses c incomplete sentences Câu trả lời d well-structured sentences Phản hồi Answer: incomplete sentences 1923 Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 21 (course book) The writer is …… the speaker Chọn câu trả lời: a as implicit as b All are correct c less implicit than Câu trả lời d more implicit than Phản hồi Answer: less implicit than 1923 Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 21 (course book) Coherence is concerned with the ……… sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text Chọn câu trả lời: a logical Câu trả lời b surface c random d illogical Phản hồi Answer: logical Instruction: Coherence is concerned with the logical sequencing of the arrangement of the information Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 14 (course book) ……… refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it Chọn câu trả lời: a Informativity b Intentionality c Acceptabilty d Intertextuality Câu trả lời Phản hồi Answer:Intertextuality Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 19 (course book) According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to … Chọn câu trả lời: a intentionality b informativity c coherence Câu trả lời d Intertextuality Phản hồi Answer: coherence: Instruction: Regarding the relationship between cohesion and coherence, the former is only a guide to the latter Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 15 (course book) Coherence is the feeling that a text …… Chọn câu trả lời: a hangs together Câu trả lời b belongs to a particular genre c has a formal surface relationship d contains information Phản hồi Answer: hangs together Instruction: Coherence is something created by the reader in the act of reading the text It is the feeling that a text hangs together, that it makes sense and that it is not just a jumble of sentences Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 15 (course book) The first official studies on discourse appeared in… Chọn câu trả lời: a the 1950s Câu trả lời b the 1930s c the 1920s d the 1940s Phản hồi Answer: the 1950s Instruction: It was when the term Discourse Analysis appeared for the first time in Harris (1952) Source: Chapter 1, section 1.1, page 10 (course book) According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …… Chọn câu trả lời: a a grammatical unit b isolated words or sentences c a unit of language in use Câu trả lời d a unit of form Phản hồi Answer: a unit of language in use Instruction: Discourse is a unit of language in use It is not a grammatical unit, like a clause or a sentence Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…… Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b spoken language Câu trả lời c spoken and written texts d written language Phản hồi Answer: spoken language 1923 Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 21 (course book) Linguistically, written language tends to consist of clauses that are…… Chọn câu trả lời: a structurally independent b simply structured c All are correct d internally complex Câu trả lời Phản hồi Answer: internally complex Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 20 (course book) Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on ……… problems of language for many decades Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b formal and structural Câu trả lời c semantic d functional Phản hồi Answer: formal and structural Instruction: During that time, under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists only focused on formal and structural problems of language for many decades, and, for this reason, meaning was put aside Source: Chapter 1, section 1.1, page 10 (course book) In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …… Chọn câu trả lời: a evaluation of the text b text-type c language Câu trả lời d the time and place of a speech event Phản hồi Answer: language Source: Chapter 2, section 2.3.2, page 29 (course book) There is aKhông …… relationship between discourse and context Chọn câu trả lời: a overt b dialectical Câu trả lời c unilateral d limited Phản hồi Answer: dialectical Source: Chapter 2, section 2.1, page 27 (course book) The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as… in Dell Hymes’ model of context Chọn câu trả lời: a setting b topic c audience Câu trả lời d channel Phản hồi Answer: audience Source: Chapter 2, section 2.3.2, page 29 (course book) ………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded Chọn câu trả lời: a Discourse b Context Câu trả lời c Textuality d Text Phản hồi Answer: Context causal temporal Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and ……… apposition collocation coordination subordination Linguistically, written language tends to consist of clauses that are…… All are correct internally complex simply structured structurally independent Most of the instances of the substitute one/ones are ……… All are correct anaphoric cataphoric exophoric Nominal substitution is the use of a substitute item to replace the ……… of a corresponding noun phrase All are correct Head noun Postmodification Premodification Not to change the subject, but is this related to the budget?In the above sentence, Not to change the subject is …… a manner hedge a quality hedge a quantity hedge a relation hedge Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…… All are correct spoken and written texts spoken language written language People, object, place, creature are examples of……… Antonymy General words Meronymy Superordinate Performative verb is a verb that names the illocutionary act being performed /check_box/ explicitly implicitly None is correct vaguely Pragmatics is the study of how more gets communicated than is……… done said shown signalled Presuppositions ……… under negation always change None is correct remain constant sometimes change References to assumed, shared worlds outside the text are …… reference anaphoric cataphoric endophoric exophoric References to the entity/items within the text are …… references anaphoric cataphoric endophoric exophoric Reiteration includes repetition, synonymy, antonymy, superodinate,…… and general word /check_box/ meronymy homonymy metaphor metonymy So, to cut a long story short, we grabbed our stuff and ran.In the above sentence, to cut a long story short is …… /check_box/ a quantity hedge a manner hedge a quality hedge a relation hedge Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases incomplete sentences internally complex subordinate clauses well-structured sentences The action performed by producing an utterance consists of …… related acts The basic meaning of the …… is ‘contrary to expectation’ additive relation adversative relation causal relation temporal relation The basic meaning of the …… is ‘there is something more to be said’ additive relation adversative relation causal relation temporal relation The Cooperative principle consists of ……… maxims /check_box/ four five three two The first official studies on discourse appeared in… the 1920s the 1930s the 1940s the 1950s The interpretation of one sentence …… without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the coming ones All are correct can be achieved is hardly achieved is likely to be achieved The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as… in Dell Hymes’ model of context audience channel setting topic The relation between furninture and table, desk, chair, bed is that of …… /check_box/ Superordinate Antonymy Meronymy Synonymy The syntax of spoken language is typically …… structured… that of written language /check_box/ much less….than1923 All are correct as much….as much more… than The three environments in which clausal substitution takes place are ……… comparison, modality and condition report, comparison and condition report, condition and modality report, modality and comparison The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to … context /check_box/ non-linguisic All are correct formal linguistic The writer is …… the speaker All are correct as implicit as less implicit than more implicit than There are ……… types of substitution /check_box/ There is …… of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence /check_box/ a small number a considerable number a large number a number There is a ( n ) …… relationship between discourse and context /check_box/ dialectical limited overt unilateral There is a …… relationship between discourse and context dialectical limited overt unilateral Those conjunctions like likewise, similarly, in the same way, in (just) this way express ……… Appositive relations Comparative relations Complex additive relations Simple additive relations Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on ……… problems of language for many decades All are correct formal and structural functional semantic Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the language surrounding them /check_box/ closely related to independent of isolated from slightly related to What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context? Only the speaker Only the writer the hearer or the reader the speaker or the writer What type of conjunction is ‘only’ in the following text?I’d love to join in Only I don’t know how to play additive adversative causal temporal What type of reference is essentially a form of verbal pointing? /check_box/ Demonstrative All are correct Comparative Personal What type of reference is expressed through adjectives and adverbs and serves to compare items within a text in terms of identity or similarity? All are correct Comparative Demonstrative Personal Whenever there is an indirect relationship between a structure and a……… , we have an indirect speech act /check_box/ function All are correct meaning proposition Which does NOT belong to the Manner maxim? /check_box/ Be relevant Avoid ambiguity Avoid obscurity of expression Be brief Which is NOT a felicity condition on the successful performance of the act of Promising? The event will not happen by itself The event will not have a beneficial effect The future event will be a future act of the speaker The utterance changes the speaker’s state from non-obligation to obligation Which is NOT an IFID? /check_box/ punctuation intonation performative verb word order Which type of clausal substitution is perhaps not? Substitution of comparative clauses Substitution of conditional clauses Substitution of modalized clauses Substitution of reported clauses Which type of presupposition is in the King of Sweden? Existential Factive Lexical Structural Which type of presupposition is in Where did you go last night?? /check_box/ Structural Existential Factive Lexical Why did you come home late last night? / I won’t tell you why.The type of ellipsis that takes place after why is……… clausal ellipsis nominal ellipsis None is correct verbal ellipsis ... implicit than 1923 Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 21 (course book) Coherence is concerned with the ……… sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and relation of the textual... Chọn câu trả lời: a Informativity b Intentionality c Acceptabilty d Intertextuality Câu trả lời Phản hồi Answer:Intertextuality Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 19 (course book) According to... Source: Chapter 2, section 2.2, page 28 (course book) How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context? Chọn câu trả lời: a Câu trả lời b c d Phản hồi Answer: Source: Chapter 2, section