60 COLLOCATION VỀ CHỦ đề TRANSPORTATION

1 60 COLLOCATION VỀ CHỦ ĐỀ TRANSPORTATION STT Collocation Nghĩa To have access to public transport Tiếp cận với giao thông công cộng To upgrade and expand public Ex: Many people who live in rural areas have no access to public transport and have to reply on private vehicles Nâng cấp mở rộng hệ thống giao thông công transport provision cộng Ex: One way to reduce traffic on the roads is to upgrade and expand public transport provision To invest in transport infrastructure Đầu tư vào hạ tầng giao thông An intergrated transport system Ex: Governments must invest in transport infrastructure to make journeys by road and rail safter Hệ thống giao thông kết nối A light rail transit system Ex: An intergrated transport system would make it convenient for people to change buses and trains to complete their journeys without long waiting times Hệ thống đường sắt trọng tải nhẹ Free bus/train bus Ex: many large cities, like Hong Kong, have had a light rail trasit system for many years Vé tàu xe bus miễn phí A season ticket Ex: Issuing free bus and train passess to children and the elderly would encourage more people to use public transport Vé thời vụ Dedicated bus lanes/cycle lanes Ex: Cheap season ticket would encourage communiters to use buses or train regularly Làn ưu tiên To speed up journey time Ex: City authorities should create dedicated bus lanes and cycles lanes to encourage people to take public or to cycles in cities Tiết kiệm thời gian di chuyển Rush hour traffic jams Ex: The creation of dedicated bus lanes would speed up journey times and encourage more people to use bus services Kẹt xe cao điểm 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Park and ride Ex: If factories and offices introduced flexible working hours, this would help employees to avoid rush hours traffic jams to get to or from their place of work Bãi đỗ xe ngoại vi To subsidize the cost of fares Ex: A park and ride scheme would be very effective in reducing the number of cars in city centres Trợ giá vé To ease traffic flow Ex: Governments must subsidize the cost of fares on public transport Giảm lưu lượng giao thông Commuting times Ex: The introduction of bus and cycle lanes would help to ease traffic flow in the city centres Thời gian lại Off-peak travel Ex: Firms should introduce flexible working hours to cut the commuting times of employees Di chuyển cao điểm To grind to a halt Ex: Cheap fares should be introduced for off-peak travel Chầm chậm dừng lại Congestion charge Ex: In my city, Vietnam, traffic regularly grinds to a halt during the rush hour Phí ùn tắc Traffic warden Ex: More cities should follow the example of London and introduce a congestion charge in order to ease traffic flow in the inner of city Người giám sát giao thông Road safety measures Ex: More traffic wardens should be appointed to ensure that cars are parked only in permitted areas Các biện pháp an tồn giao thơng đường To conduct regular vehicle Ex: The number of deaths on the roads would be reduced if the authorities introduced stricter road safety measures Kiểm duyệt phương tiện thường xuyên inspections 21 To install speed cameras Ex: Every town and city should have centres which conduct regular vehicle inspections Cài đặt camera tốc độ 22 23 Traffic calming Ex: Local authorities must install speed cameras near all schools and hospital to limit the speed at which vehicles are allowed to travel Điều hịa giao thơng Driving while intoxicated = drunk Ex: Traffic calming measures in towns and cities would make the roads safer for pedestrians and cyclists Lái xe xay rượu driving 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 To raise petrol prices Ex: Driving while intoxicated is a serious crime and those who drive under influence of drink must be severely punished Tăng giá xăng To be punctual Ex: Raising petrol prices would not be an effective method of reducing the amount of traffic on the roads Đúng Freight services Ex: In order to encourage more people use public transport, it is essitial that it is clean, reliable, safe and punctual Dịch vụ chở hàng A tachograph Ex: Railways must provide more freight services in order to reduce the number of trucks on the roads Đồng hồ tốc độ Economy airlines/ budget airlines Ex: In the interest of road safety, tachographs should be installed in all trucks to ensure that longdistance drivers are taking regular rest periods Hàng không giá rẻ Online booking Ex: Budget airlines have made it affordable for people to go on holiday or to visit relatives in other countries Đặt trước trực tuyến To grab a taxi / to catch a taxi Ex: Long-distance bus and train services are now more convenient to use, as a result of their online booking facilities which enable travellers to reserve and pay for theit tickets from home or from work Bắt taxi Ex: I could catch a bus back into town 31 To follow traffic rules/ to obey traffic law Chấp hành luật giao thông Ex: People need to follow the traffic rules to reduce congestion during rush hours 32 Fare Giá vé Ex: Due to the increasing cost, the bus company has to raise the fare to cover the loss 33 Door-to-door service Dịch vụ đón tận nhà Ex: I prefer this company because they offer doorto-door service, which means they will send a car to pick me up from home before the departure time 34 To get from A to B Đi từ nơi đến nơi khác Ex: Most people in my country use cars to get from one place to another 35 Chaotic / to be in no order Hỗn loạn Ex: Roads in many countries are chaotic during rush hours 36 Manoeuvre Điều chỉnh định hướng Ex: Loaded trucks are difficult for inexperienced drivers to manoeuvre 37 Retal price Giá tiền thuê Ex: I chose to rent a car from this company because of the low rental price 38 Drive faster than permitted speed Lái xe vượt tốc độ quy định 39 Run a red light Vượt đèn đỏ Ex: to pass through an intersection having a red traffic light without stopping 40 Dominate the roads Chiếm đa số đường Ex: Now, private vehicles like cars and motorbike dominate the roads 41 Pedestrian crossing Nơi dành cho người qua đường Ex: a special place in a road where traffic must stop to allow people to walk across 42 Accident risk Rủi ro gặp tai nạn Ex: an event in which a car, train, plane is damaged and often someone is hurt 43 Driving offenses Hành vi phạm giao thông Ex: like run a red light, don’t wear helmet 44 Traffic congestion Ách tắc giao thông Ex: Excessive use of private cars during peak hours is considered one of the main contributors to traffic congestion 45 Road infrastructure Cơ sở hạ tầng đường xá Ex: Vietnam aims to improve road infrastructure to improve road safety and cope with heavy traffic 46 The proliferation of private cars Sự phát triển nhanh xe cá nhân Ex: The proliferation of private cars on the roads in many parts of the world has led to serious problems of pollution and may contribute to global warming 47 Transport networks Mạng lưới giao thông Ex: including train, buses, road, and so on 48 Inadequate transport infrastucture Cơ sở hạ tầng giao thông vận tải nghèo nàn Ex: Developed countries are witnessing an increase in traffic accidents due to inadequate transport infrastructure 49 Traffic accidents Tai nạn giao thông Ex: Speeding, driving under the influence of alcohol and running a red light are major causes of traffic accidents 50 Irresponsible driving habits Những thói quen lái xe vơ trách nhiệm Ex: Imposing stricter punishments on people who have irresponsible driving habits can be an effective way to improve road safety 51 Violate traffic laws Vi phạm giao thông Ex: People who violate traffic laws such as running a red light should be severely punished so as to protect other people’s lives 52 Speeding Lái xe vượt tốc độ quy định Ex: Casualty doctors who're at the sharp end see the evidence that speeding is deadly 53 Driving under influence of alcohol Lái xe chịu tác động rượu bia Ex: Driving under the influence of alcohol is one of main contributors to traffic accidents in Vietnam 54 Sticter punishments Hình phạt mạnh Ex: Sticter punishments such as heavier fines can certainly help to encourage people to drive more safely 55 Heavy fines Những khoản tiền phạt nặng Ex: If found guilty, he faces six months in jail and a heavy fine 56 License suspension Việc giữ lái xe Ex: License suspension is help by police due to running a red light 57 Vehicle confiscation Việc giữ phương tiện lại Ex: Stricter punishments such as vehicle confiscation can act as a deterrent to driving offenders 58 Would-be driving offenders Có khả vi phạm luật giao thông Ex: Children who lack of parenting, are would-be driving offenders 7 59 Regular road maintenance Bảo trì đường xá thường xuyên Ex: Failing to carry out regular road maintenance will reduce road safety 60 Improve road safety Cải thiện an toàn đường Ex: The only way to improve safety of our roads is to give much stricter punishments on driving offenses Tài liệu CLB tiếng Anh thực hành The Hanoi Chatty sưu tầm chọn lọc từ nhiều nguồn khác Mặc dù cố gắng để đem lại cho bạn tài liệu hay nhất, việc sai sót điều khó tránh khỏi, mong bạn thơng cảm giúp tụi Tuy nhiên, phần chuỗi từ vựng theo chủ đề khác nhau, The Hanoi Chatty gửi cho bạn qua mail tuần Các bạn có nhu cầu nhận chuỗi từ vựng này, nhanh tay nhắn tin đến fanpage The Hanoi Chatty Scan mã code để đăng ký Với chuỗi tài liệu này, hi vọng bạn dễ dàng đạt mục tiêu mà mong muốn Cá chép vượt vũ mơn hóa rồng The Hanoi Chatty – đồng hành bạn đường chinh phục tiếng Anh The Hanoi Chatty cảm ơn bạn đọc tài liệu Chúc bạn thành công! ... đường xá thường xuyên Ex: Failing to carry out regular road maintenance will reduce road safety 60 Improve road safety Cải thiện an toàn đường Ex: The only way to improve safety of our roads is