Tài liệu physical metallurgy 4e volume1 ppt

1 Phqsical Me tallurgq Robert W. Cahn and Peter Haasen (-0, editors - I FOURTH, REVISED AND ENHANCED EDITION NO- I Prof: Robcrt W. Cahn. editor PHYSICAL METALLURGY VOLUME I LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS A.S. Argon E. Ant H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia H. Biloni J. L Bocquet W. J. Boettinger G. Brebec R. W. Cahn G.Y. Chin? T.W. Clyne R.D. Doherty H.E. Exner R. Ferro D.R. Gaskell H. Gleiter A.L. Greer P. Haasen? J.P. Hirth S. Hofmann E.D. Hondros E. Hornbogen G. Kostorz C. Laird P. LejEek W.C. Leslie Y. Limoge J. D. Livingston F.E. Luborsky T. B. Massalski J. R. Nicholls AD. Pelton D.G. Pettifor D.P. Pope M. Riihle A. Saccone S. R. J. Saunders M.P. Seah W. Steurer J L. Strudel R.M. Thomson C.M. Wayman M. Wilkens A.H. Windle H. J. Wollenberger PHYSICAL METALLURGY Fourth, revised and enhanced edition Edited by Robert W. CAHN Peter HAASEN? University of Cambridge University of Gottingen VOLUME I 1996 NORTH-HOLLAND AMSlXRDAM-JAUSANNE4VEW YORK4XFOWHANNON-TOKYO ELSEVIER SCIENCE B.V. Sara Burgemartstraat 25 P.O. Box 211,1000 AE Amsterdam, The Netherlands ISBN 0 444 89875 1 0 1996 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form of by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher, Elsevier Science B.V., Copyright & Permissions Department, P.O. Box 521, lo00 Ah4 Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Special regulations for readers in the U.S.A. - This publication has been registered with the Copyright Clearance Center Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Information can be obtained from the CCC about conditions under which photocopies of paas of this publication may be made in the U.S.A. All other copyright questions, including photocopying outside of the U.S.A. should be referred to the copyright owner, Elsevier Science B.V., unless otherwise specified. No responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a ma- of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions or ideas contained in the material herein. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Printed in The Netherlands Regretfully unnoticed, in the final printing process a layout error has occurred on the original page v, due to which the authors’ names of chapters 15-19 are not correctly aligned with their chapter titles. Please use this corrected page instead. SYNOPSIS OF CONTENTS Volume 1 1. Crystal structure of the metallic elements 2. Electron theory of metals 3. Structure and stability of alloys 4. Structure of intermetallic compounds and phases Appendix: Quasicxystals 5. Metallurgical thermodynamics 6. Phase diagrams 7. Diffusion in metals and alloys 8. Solidification 9. Microstructure Volume 2 10. Surface microscopy, qualitative and quantitative 11. Transmission electron microscopy 12. X-ray and neutron scattering 13. Interfacial and surface microchemistry 14. Oxidation, hot corrosion and protection of metallic materials 15. Diffusive phase transformations in the solid state 16. Nondifisive phase transformations 17. Physical metallurgy of steels 18. Point defects 19. Metastable states of alloys Volume 3 20. Dislocations 21. Mechanical properties of single-phase crystalline media: deformation at low temperatures 22. Mechanical properties of single-phase crystalline media: deformation in the presence of diffusion 23. Mechanical properties of solid solutions 24. Mechanical properties of intermetallic compounds 25. Mechanical properties of multiphase alloys 26. Fracture 27. Fatigue 28. Recovery and recrystallization 29. Magnetic properties of metals and alloys 30. Metallic composite materials 31. Sintering processes 32. A metallurgist’s guide to polymers Steurer Pertifor Massalski Ferro, Saccone Steurer Gaskell Pelton Bocquet, Limoge, Brebec Biloni, Boettinger Gleiter Exner Ruhle, Wlkens Kostorz Hondros, Seah, Hofpnan, L,ejEek Saunakrs, Nicholls Doherty Wayman, Bhadeshia Leslie, Hombogen Wollenberger Cahn, Greer Hirth Argon Aqon Haasen? Pope Stnrdel Thornson Laird Cahn Livingston, Luborsky, Chin? Clyne her; Act Wde . in Britain to foster the development and teaching of modem physical metallurgy; and the physical metallurgist and scientific publisher - and effective. Sometimes it was difficult to draw a sharp dividing line between physical metallurgy and process metallurgy, but we have done our best to observe the distinction