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Solutions to scope with climate change in rural area Table of Contents Theory Current situation of Solutions and climate change Recommendations Climate change is ? Rural area is ? Characteristics ? Causes Situation of effect Lessons learned from the world Reducing Adapting Recommendations Theory What is climate change? Climate change is the change of the climate system from the biosphere, atmosphere, hydroelectricity to the lithosphere in the present and future What is rural area? Geographically, A rural area is an open swath of land that has few homes or other buildings, and not very many people Agriculture is the primary industry in most this areas In terms of management, rural areas are defined as the dwelling area of a cluster of people, mostly farmers These people take part in economic, social, cultural and environmental activities under a certain political system and is influenced by organizations Characteristics of climate in rural area Past More pleasant, more comfortable than urban area Heavy rain, lower temperature Now More natural disasters, floods, droughts, temperature fluctuations Heavy rain, higher temperature Causes of Climate Change Natural Change of the ocean Earth’s orbit Distribution of solar energy Volcano Causes of Climate Change Human Deforestation Manufacturing business Consumption Breeding Industry Natural exploitation Nuclear explosion, oil spill Impacts Sea level Rise Loss of biodiversity, ecosystems are War and Conflict Rising temperature cause destroyed Food and fresh water are scarce glaciers, sea ice or About 50% of plant and animal species countries with frequent water shortages continental ice on Earth to will face extinction by 2050 Freshwater and crop failures are often very melt and increase the supplies, air, fuel, clean energy, food unstable in terms of security (Darfur amount of water that flows and health are affected Sudan) into the seas and oceans Impacts Pandemic Drought, Flood The health of the global Shortage water for population is threat agricultural production Mosquitoes, parasites, People will be starving mice, Each year, cause food is threated In 150,000 people die from Africa by 2020, 75 - 250 diseases related to million people will lack climate change water for domestic use and farming Economic damage Storms cause crop failure, costing billion dollars, to control the disease spreading after each storm and flood also requires a huge amount of money People suffer from escalating food and fuel prices; Governments are faced with significant declines in profits from tourism and industry Current situation Situation of effects of climate change in Vietnam 2015-2016, 2019 - 2020 is a terrible year for saltwater intrusion at the highest level in history, causing damage to about 58,400ha of rice, 6,650ha the people when the amount of water from of fruit trees, 8,715ha of aquaculture, and leaving about 96,000 households with 430,000 people upstream flows to the area deprived of water 2021, Vietnam has had storms, tropical depressions in the East Sea, 109 light earthquakes, and 316 rains rocks, thunderstorms, lightning; 140 heavy rains, local floods, of which floods, flash floods, 157 riverbank landslides, heat waves and cold air waves, northeast monsoon Estimated value of damage is about 1,428 billion VND The death rate caused by extreme weather in Vietnam ranks 11th in the world, causing a loss of 0.6782% of the country's GDP Table 1: Forecasting the impact of m sea level rise in Vietnam   Affected Affected (Absolute value) (Percentage%) Total Area (km ) 328.535 16.977 5,17 Population (mill pp) 78,137 8,437 10,8 GDP (bill USD) 154,787 15,805 10,21 5.904 634 10,74 Agricultural area (km ) 192.816 13.773 7,14 Wetlands (km ) 46.179 13.241 28,67 Urban area (km ) Vietnam responds to changes in unusual weather phenomena Changing seasons and structure of plants and animals Downsizing production Building a house to avoid storms Build a social network Migration and Resettlement Lesson learned from the world JAPAN Cut, reducing, greenhouse gas emissions 2030: reduce 26% Renewable energy , incresing times of solar energy, times from wind and geothermal Reducing CO2: developing low carbon technologies Lesson learned from the world United States half of America's largest companies have at least one clean energy or climate goal increasing renewable energy use to investing in sustainable infrastructure preparing their communities to be aware of climate change Solutions and Recommendations Solutions Reducing Conserve water and save water Afforestation Adapting Change in house architecture Building climate-adaptive agriculture Construction of irrigation system Use renewable energy Labor migration Forming a new habit – insurance Resettlement construction of new site to resettle coastal communities out of danger zone Educational activities Training activities Sea embankment Recommendations Regularly monitoring the weather forecast from the mass People media Participating in community activities in disaster prevention and mitigation prepare vehicles and equipment for rescue Integrating disaster prevention programs into schools, mass organizations Build infrastructures, berths for ships, storage facilities Promoting the role of agricultural extension organizations Local management Support people to build community-based development models that integrate climate change issues NGOs Advocacy for enhancement and allocation of financial resources for scaling up community-based mitigation and adaptation models, and government recommendations Strengthen the intermediary role in organizing forums and dialogues between the state, scientists, managers and people in responding to climate change th A Wor s I e ctur A Pi ds! Wor d n usa Tho THANK YOU!