Đáp án Môn đất nước học EN17 Đại Học Mở EHOU.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trang 1Some new states wanted to be free from the Union.
After the War of Independence was won, the national government was called … ……, and theagreement that guided the government was the Articles of Confederation
the Congress
American Indians had developed three brilliant civilizations before the Europeans arrived These three civilizations were the Aztecs, Incas and ……
the Mayas
Around the beginning of 20th century, Chinese labourers came to Canada to ……
Sai: work as farmers and miners
……….At the beginning of the settlement, there were roughly equal numbers of men and women
F
By 1913, more than ……… of the world’s industrial production came from the US
1/3
Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question:
80% of Australian’s population lives………
Chọn một câu trả lời:
in the eastern, southern and southwestern borders of the country
Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question:
Which of the following political parties form the Coalition?
The Liberal Party and the National Party
Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question:
Which of the following was Governor-General of NSW?
Lachlan” Macquarie
Vì: (Macquarie took over as governor in 1810)
Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question:
Which of the following was responsible for some fine buildings in Sydney?
Francis Greenaway
Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 ……
can legally receive completely free education
Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to ……
state schools
Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Three of the following are characteristics of London Which of the four is the exception?
London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also the largest in the world
Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Where is the best agricultural land in Britain?
In the southeast of England
Trang 2Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following CANNOT be found in London?
Teahouses
Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of British government?
It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power
Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London?
The sports centre
Vì: (London is the cultural centre, the business centre, and the financial centre of the nation.)
Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following is NOT true about Britain?
It used to be one of the superpowers in the world
Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain?
Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales
Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following statements is NOT true about the UK economy?
There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards
Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following was NOT the reason for the relative economic decline since 1945?
Britain had carried out the nationalisation of the businesses
Columbus discovered the New World in the year of ………
1492
Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……… In history, British Columbia agreed to join confederation on condition that the railroadwould be built to the west coast
T
Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……… Provincial governments are responsible for the local economy, education and health system
T
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….1 in 10 of the British population is of non-European ethnicity
False (F)
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
…… Alexander Hamilton was the third president of the United States
Trang 3Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Britain is no longer an imperial country
True (T)
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
…… By the 1880’s the British economy was dominant in the world
T
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….By the early 1760s, the 13 English colonies in North America were ready to separate themselves from Europe
T
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
…… By the end of World War II, Britain had gone heavily into debt in order to develop its manufacturing industry and borrowed large amounts from the US and France
False (F)
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……… Canada is rated regularly as having the highest standard of living in the world because
it has rich natural resources
F
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……… Canada is the largest country in North American continent
T
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a large city
False (F)
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Convicts’ wives in England were discouraged from following their husbands to
Australia
T
T
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……… It is general acknowledged that the Prime Minister and the Cabinet at the federal level
is the centre of the Australian parliamentary power
T
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Most people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language, called “Gaelic”
False (F)
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Northern Ireland is part of Great Britain
Trang 4Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……… Northern Ireland is significant because of its manufacturing industry
False (F)
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
…….One reason for America’s affluence is that a lot of peop1e have inherited wealth from their parents
F
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Scotland was unified with England through peaceful means
True (T)
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Segregating blacks into separate schools was unconstitutional after the decision of the Supreme Court in 1954
T
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……… The Australian political system follows the Western democratic tradition, reflecting British and North American experience
T
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….The divine right of the king means the sovereign derived his authority from his
subjects
False (F)
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….The first English permanent settlement was founded in California
F
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……… The main duty of the Congress is to make laws, including those which levy taxes thatpay for the work of the federal government
T
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……… The majority of the Canadian population lives in an area not far away from the
Canadian-US border
Chọn một câu trả lời:
F
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….The oldest institution of government in Britain is the Monarchy
True (T)
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
Trang 5…… The purpose of British education is not only to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills but also to socialize children.
T
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….The Scots and Welsh have a strong sense of being British
False (F)
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
…… The state seldom interferes with the decision of when, where, how and what children are taught
F
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………The title of Prince of Wales is held by a Welsh according to tradition
False (F)
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……… “Ulster”, referring to Northern Ireland, was once an ancient Irish Kingdom
T
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Victoria and South Australia were established as convict colonies
F
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……… When the War of Independence was over, the United States was one unified nation as
it is today
F
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………White sealers and pastoralists exploited the indigenous people’s knowledge of the land and created wealth for the colonizers
T
Female convicts who were not claimed by any man upon arriving in Australia were sent to the …
Female Factory
Fill in the blanks:
A low rate of ………industrial investment coupled with a very high rate of overseas
investment is a characteristic of the UK economy
domestic
Fill in the blanks:
………… and the Cabinet are at the center of the Australian parliamentary power
The Prime Minister
Fill in the blanks:
Canada consists of 10 provinces and……… territories But most Canadians live in the south of the country, along the 49th parallel
Trang 6Sai: 3
peace
Fill in the blanks:
Children in Britain must receive a full-time education legally from the ages of …………
5 to 16
Vì: Children in Britain must receive a full-time education legally from the ages of 5 to 16
Fill in the blanks:
In Britain, the official head of state is ……… while the real centre of political life is in The House of Commons
the Queen
Fill in the blanks:
In ………, Lachlan Macquarie became the governorof NSW
1810
Fill in the blanks:
In terms of its size, Australia is the largest ………… and the smallest continentin the world
island
Fill in the blanks:
Life peers should be nominated by Prime Minister and appointed by ………
the sovereign
Fill in the blanks:
Pupils from the ages of ……… mainly attend state-run primary schools
5 to 11
Fill in the blanks:
Since 1945, the UK economy has experienced relative decline rather than ……… decline.Chọn một câu trả lời:
absolute
Fill in the blanks:
Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of the Queen, the House of Lords and
………
the House of Commons
Fill in the blanks:
The British Constitution consists of statute law, common law and …………
conventions
Fill in the blanks:
The first Secretary of Treasury of the United States was …………
Alexander Hamilton
Fill in the blanks:
Trang 7The full name of the United Kingdom is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
………
Northern Ireland
Fill in the blanks:
The island of Great Britain is made up of England, Scotland and ………
Wales
Fill in the blanks:
“The Jewel in the Crown” of the British Empire ……… , which provided raw materials and a big market for British goods, gained independence in 1947
India
Fill in the blanks:
The most important function of the Parliament is to …………
make laws
Fill in the blanks:
The New World of America was peopled as a result of two long-continuing immigration movements; the first one from………….and the second from Europe and Africa
Chọn một câu trả lời:
asia
Fill in the blanks:
The two houses of the federal parliament are the House of Representativesand ………
the Senate
Vì: The two houses of the federal parliament are the House of Representativesand the Senate
Tham khảo: Unit 3
Fill in the blanks:
The United Kingdom has been a member of the ……… since 1973
Trang 8The goal of education in the United States is to achieve universa ……… and provide
individuals with knowledge and skill necessary to promote the welfare for individuals and the general public
Which of the following about the Queen is true?
Sai: She is a symbol of parliamentary democracy
Which of the following American values did NOT come from Puritanism?
Separation of state and church
Which of the following is NOT a native Australian animal?
Sheep
Which of the following is the responsibility of the Senate?
To consider the bills
Which of the following provinces are densely populated in Canada?
Ontario and Quebec
Which of the following statements is NOT correct? When the Constitution was written, ……there was a Bill of Rights in the Constitution
Which of the following subjects are NOT offered to elementary school students?
Politics and business education
Who is the most influential person in the Canadian government?
The Prime Minister
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F): …… Both the US and Canada overtook Britain in economy by 1900
b The spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……… Under a Constitutional Amendment passed in 1951, a president can be elected to onlyone term False
Trang 9Which of the following statements is NOT correct? When the War of Independence was over,
…
each new state had its own government
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
…….Massachusetts was established by English puritans who separated themselves from the Roman Catholic Church
False
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):…….Strong domestic demand is one factor contributing to America's affluence
True (T)
It takes at least fours years to get a bachelor's degree from an institution of higher learning
in the US True
The United States' economy suffered severely from the two World Wars in the 20th century.False
According to the author, larger universities are always better, and more desirable
universities are always more expensive False
According to the author, the Articles of Confederation failed because of the following
reasons Which is NOT true?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a Some new states wanted to be free from the Union
About 90% of American students go to ……… schools and 10% attend private schools.Chọn một câu trả lời:
a public
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F): ……….In Britain, the process of state-building has been one of evolution rather than revolution, in contrast to France and the US
True
Early American industries depended largely on skilled artisans True
The Governor-General is the representative of the Queen and is the head of the
government False
Trang 10Fill in the blanks: Canada's political system was greatly influenced by the two major foreign forces: and United States.
4 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….The oldest institution of government in Britain is the Monarchy True
5 Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to ……
6 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Most people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language, called "Gaelic" False
7 Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of British government?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a It has no written form of Constitution Sai
b It is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy S
c It is the oldest representative democracy in the world S
d It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power Đúng
8 Fill in the blanks:
About 90% of American students go to ……… schools and 10% attend private schools.Chọn một câu trả lời:
a There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards
b Britain has experienced a relative economic decline since 1945
c Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies
d Some smaller economies have overtaken the UK in terms of output per capita S
10 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….According to the author, larger universities are always better, and more desirable universities are always more expensive False
11 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
…….Massachusetts was established by English puritans who separated themselves from the Roman Catholic Church False
12 Fill in the blanks:
The first Secretary of Treasury of the United States was …………
Chọn một câu trả lời: