TIẾNG ANH 7 tđ

TRƯỜNG THCS TẠ THỊ KIỀU TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I ANH (THÍ ĐIỂM) NĂM HỌC 2018-2019 KNOWLEDGE (KIẾN THỨC) ◙ UNIT 1: The present simple tense (Thì đơn) a Form * Tobe: is, am, are (+) S + is/ am/ are + O/ N (-) S + isn't/ am not/ aren't + O/ N (?) Is/ Are + S + O/ N ? Yes, S + is/ am/ are No, S + isn't/ aren't/ am not Ex She (be) is twelve years old Ex I (not be) am not in Dong Truc Ex Is she (be) twelve years old? Yes, she (be) is *Nomal verb (động từ thường): (+) S + V(s, es) + O Ex.He ( live) lives in Can Kiem They (live) live in Can Kiem (-) S + don't/ doesn't + V + O Ex.He ( not live) doesn't live in Binh Phu They (not live) don't live in Can Kiem (?) Do/ Does + S + V + O? Yes, S + do/ does No, S + don't/ doesn't Ex Does He (live) live in Binh Phu? Do They (live) live in Can Kiem? Usage (cách dùng): Thì đơn dùng để diễn đạt hành động mang tính thường xun, thói quen hành động lặp lặp lại có tính quy luật b Dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn: - Trạng từ tần suất: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never - Các trạng từ thời gian: every + time (every day), today, nowadays, Sundays Future simple tense (Thì tương lai đơn giản) a Form (+) S + will/ shall + V + O Ex We (do) will the first term test next week (-) S + will not/ shall not + V + O won't/ shan't Ex We (not do) won't the first term test tomorrow (?) Will/ Shall not + S + V + O? Yes, S + will/ shall No, S + won't/ shan't Ex Will you (go) go to school tomorrow ? Yes, I will b Usage (cách dùng): Thì tương lai, thường đưa định nói Ex A: There will be a new good on tonight B: Then I will see it tonight c Dấu hiệu nhận biết: tomorrow (ngày mai); next + time (next week, next Monday, next Spring, ); in the future (trong tương lai) Verbs of liking + V-ing: (một số động từ theo sau V-ing) *Form: like/ enjoy/ love/ Ex She like (eat) eating chewing prefer gum S don't like/ dislike/ He doesn't like (watch) watching TV + V-ing + O + hate They start (learn) learning at 7.30 start/ begin They finish (learn) learning at 11.30 finish/ stop/ end ◙ UNIT 2: Imperatives with more and less Ta thêm more less vào sau động từ, loại câu thường dùng để đưa lời khuyên Ex: Eat less fast food! Do more exercises! Compound sentence * Cách dùng: - Khi muốn nối mệnh đề câu câu với nhau, ta sử dụng từ nối để thành lập câu ghép Các từ nối phổ biến đơn giản là: and, or, but, so - Ngoài ra, em thường xuyên gặp từ nối sau: because, although/ eventhough/ though Ex I love fish I love chicken too I love fish and chicken It is raining I have to stay at home Because it is raining, I have to stay at home ◙ UNIT 3: The past simple: a Form: Sentence Normal verb Tobe Câu khẳng định S + V-ed/ V2 + O S + was/ were + O Câu phủ định S + didn't + V + O S + was/ were + not + O Câu hỏi Did + S + V + O ? Was/ Were + S + O ? b Usage: Thì khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy chấm dứt hoàn toàn khứ Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Yesterday, ago, last week/ month/ year, in the past, in 2016, Ex Uncle Ho passed away in 1969 c Cách thêm đuôi ed: a Thêm - d vào sau động từ theo quy tắc tận -ee - e Ex live lived, love loved, agree agreed b Đối với động từ theo quy tắc âm tiết, tận nguyên âm + phụ âm ( trừ h, w, x) phải gấp đôi phụ âm trước thêm -ed Ex fit fitted, stop stopped, fix fixed c Động từ tận - y, ta chia làm hai trường hợp: - Trước y phụ âm, ta biến y thành i trước thêm -ed: study ® studied - Trước y nguyên âm, ta thêm -ed bình thường: play ® played -Với động từ cịn lại , ta thêm -ed: work ® worked, learn ® learned The present perfect: a Form: Sentence Normal verb Tobe Câu khẳng định S + has/ have + V-ed/ V3 + O S + has/ have + been + O Câu phủ định S + hasn't/ haven't + V-ed/ V3 S + has/ have + not +been+ +O O Câu hỏi Has/ Have + S + V-ed/ V3 + Has/ Have + S + been + O ? O? b Cách thành lập khứ phân từ V3: - Với động từ thường theo quy tắc, thêm -ed vào sau động từ đó: work worked, play played - Với động từ bất quy tắc, tra cột khứ phân từ bảng động từ bất quy tắc: bring brought, sing sung c Usage: - Thì HTHT dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm không xác định khứ Ex He has completed his project - Chỉ hành động xảy nhiều lần khứ lặp lại tương lai Ex Johny has seen that movie three times - Chỉ hành động bắt đầu khứ, kéo dài đến tiếp tục tương lai Monica has lived in that house for 20 years d Dấu hiệu nhận biết: * since for: - for + khoảng thời gian: for two days, for ten years,… - since + mốc thời gian: since 1994, since February,… Ex We have studied English for ten years We have studied English since 2005 * already yet: - already dùng câu khẳng định, thường đứng sau have/has, đứng cuối câu Ex We have already written our reports We have written our reports already - yet dùng câu phủ định câu nghi vấn, thường đứng cuối câu Ex.We haven't written our reports yet Have you written your reports yet? * Một số trạng ngữ thời gian khác: Các trạng ngữ thời gian sau thường dùng với HTHT: so far, until now, up to now, up to present, recently, lately,… ◙ UNIT 4: So sánh (không bằng): a So sánh bằng: S1 + tobe + as + adj + as + S2 Ex She is as tall as her b So sánh không bằng: S1 + tobe not + as + adj + as/ so + S2 Ex He isn't as weigh as his father So giống (không giống nhau): a So sánh giống nhau: S1 + tobe + the same + adj/ n + as + S2 Ex She is the same tall as I b So sánh không giống nhau: S1 + tobe not + the same + adj/ n + as + S2 She isn't the same beautiful as her mother So sánh khác : S1 + tobe + different from + S2 She isn't the same beautiful as her mother Đáp lại đồng tình với too, so, either neither: a Đồng tình câu khẳng định: Khi muốn nói người vật làm việc người, vật khác làm việc tương tự, ta sử dung lối nói đồng tình Để tránh lặp lại từ câu trước, ta dùng liên từ and, dùng câu đơn giản có sử dụng từ so too Hai từ mang nghĩa "cũng thế" Cụ thể: Mệnh đề Mệnh đề phụ Tobe S + tobe + … and + S + tobe, too and so + tobe + S Normal verb S + V +… and + S + do/ does/ did, too and so + do/ does/ did + S Ex: I am happy, and you are, too I work for a school, and she does, too b: Đồng tình câu phủ định: Đồng tình câu phủ định giống đồng tình câu khẳng định, khác điều ta thay so, too either, neither Cụ thể: Tobe Mệnh đề Mệnh đề phụ S + tobe + not … and + S + tobe not, too and so + tobe not + S and + S + do/ does/ did + not, too Normal verb S + don't/ doesn't/ didn't + V +… and so + do/ does/ did + not + S Ex: She isn't a doctor, and he isn't, either I didn't see him, and Janny didn't, either ◙ UNIT 5: How many, how much (bao nhiêu) a How many: Dùng trước danh từ đếm số nhiều Cấu trúc bản: How many + noun-s/ noun-es + are there…… ? There is + a/ an/ one + singular noun There are + số lượng + plural noun-s/ es Ex: How many people are there in your family? There are five people b How much: Dùng trước danh từ không đếm Cấu trúc bản: How much + non - count noun + is there ….? + do/ does/ did + V + O? There is + some + non - count noun S + V + SL + … Ex: How much water you drink everyday? Two liters * Ngoài how much thường dùng hỏi giá Ex: How much does that shirt? - 50.000 dong A, an, some, any a a an (một) A an dùng cho danh từ số đếm A đứng trước phụ âm, an đứng trước ngun âm (tính theo cách phát âm khơng phải cách viết) a cat, a house, an ocean, an hour b some any (một vài, ít) - some dùng cho danh từ không đếm đếm số nhiều câu khẳng định Ex: There is some water There are some books on the desk - any dùng cho danh từ không đếm đếm số nhiều câu phủ định câu hỏi Ex: There isn't any food Are there any chairs in the room? ◙ UNIT 5: Passive voice (Câu bị động) Cách dùng:Trong Tiếng Anh người ta hay dùng câu bị động Trong câu bị động, chủ ngữ nhận tác động hành động Câu bị động dùng muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác động chịu tác động hành động Nếu câu có tân ngữ, muốn nhấn mạnh tân ngữ đưa tân ngữ lên làm chủ ngữ, thường chủ ngữ hợp lý câu bị động tân ngữ gián tiếp Ex: I gave him a book He was given a book by me A book was given to him by me Quy tắc chuyển: S + V + O + (time) S + tobe + PII + by O + (time) - Đưa tân ngữ câu chủ động lên làm chủ ngữ câu bị động - Động từ câu chủ động chuyển dạng tobe + V3 câu bị động Thì câu bị động chia theo câu chủ động - Chủ ngữ câu chủ động đưa dạng by + O - Cụm tự thời gian câu chủ động đặt sau by + O câu bị động Cấu trúc câu bị động dạng cụ thể: a Thì đơn giản: S + is/ am/ are + PII/ V-ed + by O + (time) Ex: I my homework everyday My homework is done by me everyday b Thì khứ đơn: S + was/ were + PII/ V-ed + by O + (time) Ex She washed clothes last night Clothes were washed by her last night c Thì tương lai đơn giản: S + will/ shall + be + PII/ V-ed + by O + (time) Ex You will first term tests next month First term tests will be done by you next month d Động từ khuyết thiếu: S + can/ could/ must/ have to may/ might/ would Ex She can draw some pictures in a few minutes Some pictures can be drawn by her in a few minutes REVISION FOR THE FIRST SEMESTER – GRADE 7A Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others A headache B architect C chemical D children A.cancel B.ceiling C.calling D cupboard A aunt B sauce C daughter D.caught A calories B aerobics C cycling D doctor A hot B hour C.hotel D hobby A general B garden C go D get A population B volunteer C provide D offer A painter B prefer C concert D perform A exhibition B question C collection D tradition 10 A.actor B guitarist C attract D gallery B Find the word which does not belong to each group A saxophone B guitar C violin D artist A ballet B pop C rock D rap A coffee B fruit juice C tea D tomato A cakes B chocolate C nuts D fish A teach A kept 7.A.soccer B education B taken B.badminton C learn C educated C beef D study D done D basketball 8.A.cough B.flu C.sunshine D.sunburn 9.A.blood B homework C.students D.tutors 10.A.pencil B water puppet C canvas D crayon C Circle the bests option to comlpete these sentences 1.You need to be to follow eggshell carving because it may take two weeks to complete one shell A fit B patient C careful D interested If you choose sewing as your hobby, you will you own clothes A make B get C D take 3.My brother doesn’t like ice-skating because he thinks it is A dangerous B danger C in danger D endangered 4.My family enjoys because we can sell vegetables and flowers money A garden – to C garden – of B gardening – for D gardening – with 5.Nowadays people hours sitting in front of the computers A set B spend C take D last 6.I love my sister’s paintings because she is very in using colours A care B careless C creative D imagine 77.Don’t eat that type of fish, you may have a/an A energy B sick 8.Rob eats a lot of fast food and he on a lot of weight A takes B spends C puts D bring Watching too much TV is not good you or your eyes A at B for C with D to 10.After working on a computers for long hours, you should your eyes and relax A wake B rest C sleep D sleep in 11.Eat less junk food eat more fruit and vegetables A and B but C so D or 12.Have you ever to Sapa? A seen B been C visited 13.How many novels Charles Dickens ? D gone A does – write B did – write C did written D have – written 14.You can help young children by them to homework before or after school A teaching B doing C helping D offering 15.This year’s musical festival is not it was last year A worse B as good as C as well as D different from 16.The film is not long as the film I watched last week A but B as C to D from 17 I never watch ballet, and my sister doesn’t A so B too C either D like that 18.The performances of puppetry show in the countryside and A everyday life – folk tales C everyday life – folk stories B everyday life – folk rock D everyday lives – folk people 19.The eel soup that your father has just cooked tastes very A delicious B best C well D healthy 20 There is tofu, but there aren’t sandwiches A some – some B any – any C any – some D some – any 21. bottles of milk does your family need for a week? A How B How much C How many D How often 22. water should I put into the glass? A How B What C How many D How much 23 I think you should take up swimming it is suitable for your health condition A because B but C although D so 24 What I need to cook an omelette? A menu B food C material D ingredients 25 A is a small meal that you eat when you are in hurry A lunch B snack C breakfast D fast food 26.Is there any butter in the refrigerator? A left B leave C to leave D leaving 27.Minh Mang Tomb construction in 1841, and three years later A started – completed C was started – was completed B started – was completed D was started – completed 28 The first Doctors’ stone tablets in 1484 A are erected B erected C.was erected D were erected 29 In 2010, the 82 Doctors’ stone tablets as a Memory of the World A were recognised C recognising B are regconised D recognised 30 Many precious relics in the Temple of Literature A are kept B is kept C kept D keep C WRITING I Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb forms 1.My sister (practice) the guitar twice a week 2.Don’t worry I (go) fishing with you next Saturday morning 3.We (live) near Nam’s house, but we (not see) him very often 4.They (not start) _ the project yet 5.My uncle (move) _ to Da Lat in 2005 6.We (not begin) _ to learn for the test yet 7.Some flowers (buy) _ for his mother on her birthday yesterday 8.The Imperial Academy (consider) the first university in Viet Nam II Rewrite the sentences using “not as … as” The hotel in New York was better than the hotel in California French is easier than German Rick is friendlier than Glenn Indonesia is hotter than Viet Nam Football is more exciting than volleyball III Give the correct form of the verbs: It is to eat a lot of sweetened food and drinks (HEALTH) Miss White _in Hanoi for years (WORK) I think staying at home all day is because I don’t know what to (BORE) Some students usually teach street (CHILD) English in the summer Nick’s hobby is collecting stamps He is a stamp …………………… (COLLECT) Hoa is very …………………… and she paints very well (CREATE) Model making is a ……………… …… ways of spending time (WONDER) I love……………………pottery because it is challenging.( MAKE) Go Green is a non-profit ………………… that protects the environment (ORGANISE) 10 Many people were made ………………… after the flood (HOME) IV Make the questions with “How much” or “How many” and the cues given subjects/ you/ study/ at school? 2.hours/ she/ sleep/ every night? 3.money/ you/ have/ in your bag or pocket? 4.water/ they/ drink/ every day? 5.students/ in your class? V Make questions with “How many/much” for the underlined part in the following sentences I usually drink two litres of water every day My father often reads two papers a day I need some bread to make sandwiches I need some paper to write on I have only a little language VI Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice 1 Ms Linh teaches our English lessons Our English lessons People make many famous films in Hollywood Many famous films I all my homework on my computer All my homework They keep many ancient things in museums Many ancient things People use computers all over the world Computers D READING Test Read the passage and decide whether the sentences are true (T) or false (F) Circle T or F Meliha and her children live in St Paul She is from Somalia She came to the US five years ago Many things are different in America You can buy junk food with fat, sugar, and oil here Americans don't walk as much as people in Somalia You can drive a car or take the bus Meliha sees many overweight people in America Meliha's children like junk food such as hamburgers and French fries She does too She notices that she gains weight in America Her children like watching TV instead of playing outside Meliha doesn't walk very much because she has a car Meliha's doctor says she has to eat more fruit and vegetables He says that too much junk food like chips, fries, and sugar is bad for her health He tells her that she needs to get more exercise Meliha has lived in the US for years T F People walk more in America T F Some people in America are overweight T F Meliha loses weight in America T F The doctor advised Meliha to eat healthily and exercise T F Test Fill in each blank with one suitable from the box to complete the passage on – dropped – ingredients – mixed – so - in If you're a terrible cook, you'll love this story! Last month, my Mum bought me a recipe book The recipe looked very easy, (1) I decided to make pizza for dinner one evening I bought the (2) and then I started to make the bread for the pizza I (3) flour, salt and water in a bowl I was listening to music (4) the radio It was very loud, so I didn't hear my brother come into the kitchen He shouted my name and scared me I (5) the bowl The flour and water went all over the table, the floor and my trousers Test Read the passage and tick the true (T) or false (F) statements: The University of Cambridge is a public university It is located in Cambridge, the United Kingdom It is regarded as the second oldest university (after the University of Oxford) in the United Kingdom and the third oldest surviving university in the world The University of Cambridge was formed in 1290 Over the years, it is always considered to be one of the most prestigious institutions of higher education in the United Kingdom and the world In 2012, the university was ranked second after Harvard in the United Sates of America Today, Cambridge is a collegiate university with a student population of about 18,000 Its faculties, departments and 31 colleges occupy different locations in Cambridge Graduates of the university have won a total of 65 Nobel Prizes, the most of any university in the world Statements True The University of Cambridge is located in the United States It is regarded as the second oldest surviving university in the world The university was ranked second after Harvard in 2012 There are eighteen thousand students studying at the university The university consists of 31 faculties, departments and colleges Graduates of the university have won a total of 65 Nobel Prizes Test Circle the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage My friend’s name is Peter and he loves music He is good at singing and he can 26) _ the guitar He wants to learn the saxophone (27) _he is a bit older He is already in (28) _band and they hope to play at the school concert next term He is also (29) _in painting, so his favourite subject at school is art But to be honest, he can’t wait to leave school and (30) _a pop star 26 A B does C play D plays False 27 A what B when C who D where 28 A a B an C some D any 29 A to interest B interest C.interesting D.interested 30 A to become B become C became D becoming ... dùng cho danh từ không đếm đếm số nhiều câu phủ định câu hỏi Ex: There isn't any food Are there any chairs in the room? ◙ UNIT 5: Passive voice (Câu bị động) Cách dùng:Trong Tiếng Anh người ta... dùng cho danh từ số đếm A đứng trước phụ âm, an đứng trước nguyên âm (tính theo cách phát âm cách viết) a cat, a house, an ocean, an hour b some any (một vài, ít) - some dùng cho danh từ không... sister’s paintings because she is very in using colours A care B careless C creative D imagine 77 .Don’t eat that type of fish, you may have a/an A energy B sick 8.Rob eats a lot of fast