BÀI ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH UNIT THEORY: LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE ❶ PRONUNCIATION Âm /e/ /e/ nguyên âm ngắn Để phát âm âm /e/ ta mở miệng vừa phải, hàm hạ xuống chút môi thả lỏng Âm /eɪ/ /eɪ/ nguyên âm đôi Để phát âm âm /eɪ/ ta phát âm kéo dài từ /e/ chuyển đến kết thúc /ɪ/ Các em thực hành phát âm từ câu sau: /e/ /eɪ/ check /tʃek/ h /eɪtʃ/ head /hed/ eight /eɪt/ scent /sent/ rain /reɪn/ met /met/ plane /pleɪn/ bell /bel/ wait /weɪt/ member /'membǝr/ later /'leɪtǝr/ jealous /'dʒelcs/ tasty /'teɪsti/ ready /'redi/ danger /'deɪndʒǝr/ many /'meni/ explain /ɪk'spleɪn/ breakfast /'brekfǝst/ exchange /ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/ Send his friend a letter! He came a day later /send hɪz frend ǝ 'letǝr/ /hi keɪm a deɪ 'leɪtǝr/ Let's rent a tent It was the grey day in May /lets rent ǝ tent/ /ɪt wǝz ðǝ greɪ deɪ ɪn meɪ/ Ben never gets upset Is this the way to the station? /ben nevǝr gets ʌp'set/ /ɪs ðɪs ðǝ weɪ tǝ ðǝ 'steɪfn/ Fred said it again and again /fred sed ɪt ǝ'gen ǝn ǝ'gen/ /wi preɪ ðǝ greɪ deɪ wɪl gǝʊ ǝ 'weɪ/ Peg slept from six until ten and then left /peg slept frǝm sɪks ʌn'tɪl ten ǝn ðen left/ ❷ We pray the grey day will go away Wait at the gate, I'll be there at eight /weɪt ǝt ðǝ geɪt aɪl bi ðeǝr ǝt eɪt/ VOCABULARY ENGLISH TYPE PRONUNCIATION VIETNAMESE vehicle n /ˈviːəkl/ phương tiện helicopter n /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ máy bay trực thăng tricycle n /ˈtraɪsɪkl/ xe đạp bánh circle n /ˈsɜːkl/ vịng trịn triangle n /ˈtraɪỉŋɡl/ hình tam giác helmet n /ˈhelmɪt/ mũ bảo hiểm railway station n /ˈreɪlweɪ ˈsteɪʃn/ nhà ga roof n /ruːf/ mái nhà lane n /leɪn/ ngõ pavement n /ˈpeɪvmənt/ vỉa hè seat belt n /siːt belt/ thắt lưng driving licence n /ˈdraɪvɪŋ ˈlaɪsns / giấy phép lái xe road sign n /rəʊd saɪn/ biển báo giao thơng traffic light n /ˈtrỉfɪk laɪt/ đèn giao thơng traffic jam n /ˈtrỉfɪk dʒỉm/ tắc đường traffic rule n /ˈtrỉfɪk ruːl/ luật giao thơng rush hour n /ˈrʌʃ ˈaʊə(r)/ cao điểm speed n /spiːd ˈlɪmɪt/ tốc độ giới hạn zebra crossing n /ˈzebrə ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ vạch sang đường cho người bumpy adj /ˈbʌmpi/ bì bõm, lầy lội illegal adj /ɪˈliːɡl/ bất hợp pháp right-handed adj /ˌraɪt ˈhændɪd/ bên tay phải prohibitive adj /prəˈhɪbətɪv/ ngăn ngừa, ngăn cấm safe adj /seɪf/ an toàn safety n /seɪfti/ an tồn park n /pɑːrk/ cơng viên reverse adj /rɪˈvɜːrs/ ngược, ngược chiều obey v /əˈbeɪ/ tuân lệnh, lời warn v /wɔːrn/ cảnh báo ride a bike v /raɪd ə baɪk/ đạp xe đạp drive a car v /draɪv ə kɑː(r)/ lái xe ô tô fly a plane v /flaɪ ə pleɪn/ lái máy bay sail a boat v /seɪl ə bəʊt/ chèo thuyền get on the bus v /ɡet ɒn ðə bʌs/ lên xe buýt get off the train v /ɡet ɒn ðə treɪn/ xuống tàu ❸ GRAMMAR It indicating distance (Dùng it để nói khoảng cách) Chúng ta sử dụng it để khoảng cách hai người, vật, địa điểm a Form (?) How far is it from + place + to + place 2? (+) It is (+ about) + distance Ví dụ: How far is it from the supermarket to the museum? It is two kilometres How far is it from the post office to the bank? It is one kilometre Used to + Vinf (cấu trúc used to + Vinf) Chúng ta sử dụng used to + Vinf để diễn tả hành động thói quen lặp lặp lại nhiều lần khứ khơng cịn a Form (+) S + used to + V-inf (-) S + didn’t use to + V-inf (?) Did + S + use to + V-ing ? Ví dụ: He used to walk to school when he was ten years old Mary didn’t use to go swimming every weekend when she was little Did you use to cook when you were a student? PRACTICE: I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined A traffic B pavement C plane D station A recycle B vehicle C helicopter D reverse A railway B mail C sail D captain A sign B mistake C triangle D drive A nearest B head C bread D health II Find the odd once out A, B, C or D A riding B driving C gardening D flying A no cycling B no parking C no right turn D sign A train B plane C car D sail A by car B on foot C by bus D by bicycle A rule B ride C reverse D drive III Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the sentence Minh used to his homework late in the evening A does B C doing D did If people the rules, there are no more accidents A follow B take care of C obey D remember Hurry up or we can't _the last bus home A keep B follow C go D catch Lan used to go to school A with bicycle B by foot C in car D by bus Public in my town is good and cheap A transport B tour C journey D travel _is not very far from here to the city centre A That B This C It D There When there is a traffic jam, it me a very long time to go home A costs B takes C lasts D spends Mai's dad usually drives her to school her school is very far from her house A but B though C because D or Yesterday Hoa and Lan _round West Lake It took them an hour A cycle B cycles C cycling D cycled 10 does Mary go to school?- By car A How B How far C How long D How often IV Fill each blank with a word given in the box: vehicles break across it did rules ride accidents feels after What .you last Sunday? I stayed at home and looked _ my younger brother yesterday Does your bike ever down on the way to school? We must always obey traffic for our safety How far is _ from your house to the bus stop? He used to a tricycle when he was three years old Now there are more traffic than there used to be in this city There did not use to be many on the roads in my home town He lives in a small village in the mountains so he never worried about traffic jams 10 You should remember to walk _ the streets at the zebra crossings V Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the words give The distance from my house to school is about 500 metres (It) _ My father went to work by car some years ago, but now he goes by bus (used to) _ Is it possible to go to Sa Pa by motorbike? (Can) _ My mother is a careful driver (drives) _ He had a stomachache He didn't wash his hands (so) _ VI Read the passage and choose the best answer: Yesterday, on the way home from school, I saw an accident A boy was run over by a taxi when he was riding his bicycle The boy's leg was broken and it was bleeding badly Someone there tried to stop the bleeding They put pressure on it and held it tight A man used his mobile phone to call the emergency service Some minutes later, an ambulance arrived and sent the boy to the hospital Two policemen came to the scene immediately Some people told the police that the taxi was driving at a very high speed when the accident happened Some others began talking about the traffic accidents these days and blamed the increasing number of accidents on the roads for careless driving and drunk drivers What did the writer see yesterday? _ A a fire B an accident C a fighting D a crash The accident happened between a taxi and A a bus B a car C a bicycle D a motorbike The boy was sent to the hospital by _ A a police B a car C an ambulance D a passenger What part of his body was hurt? – His _ A arm B leg C head D shoulder How was the driver driving when the accident happened? – Very A slowly B fast C carefully D well VII Put questions for the underlined parts in the following sentences Most of my classmates go to school by bike _? It is about two kilometres from my house to the church _? There are often traffic jams in the city centre in the rush hour _? We have to wash our hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds to prevent Coronavirus ? My father used to go fishing in the pond near the woods ? VIII Make up sentences using the words and phrases given: We/ used/ school/ on/ foot about / 30km/ my town/ Ha Long Bay/ My family/ used/ go / holiday / seaside / summer/ You/ must / learn / about / road safety/ before/ riding/ your/ bike/ road/ - The end - ... often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds to prevent Coronavirus ? My father used to go fishing in the pond near the woods ... plane D station A recycle B vehicle C helicopter D reverse A railway B mail C sail D captain A sign B mistake C triangle D drive A nearest B head C bread D health II Find the odd once out A, B,... turn D sign A train B plane C car D sail A by car B on foot C by bus D by bicycle A rule B ride C reverse D drive III Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the sentence Minh used to