UNIT PEOPLES OF VIETNAM – DÂN TỘC VIỆT NAM I Vocabulary: ancestor /ˈỉnsestə(r)/ (n) : ơng cha, tổ tiên basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ (adj) : complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ (adj) : tinh vi, phức tạp costume /ˈkɒstjuːm/ (n) : trang phục curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ (adj) : tò mị, muốn tìm hiểu custom /ˈkʌstəm/ (n) : tập quán, phong tục diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ (adj) : đa dạng diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/ (n) : đa dạng, phong phú ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/ (adj) (thuộc): dân tộc 10 ethnic group /ˈeθnɪk ɡruːp/ (n) (nhóm): dân tộc 11 ethnic minority people /ˈeθnɪk maɪˈnɒrəti ˈpiːpl/ (n) : người dân tộc thiểu số 12 gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ (v) : thu thập, hái lượm 13 heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ (n) : di sản 14 hunt /hʌnt/ (v): săn bắt 15 insignificant /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ (adj): không quan trọng, không ý nghĩa 16 major /ˈmeɪdʒər/ (adj): lớn, trọng đại, chủ yếu -> majority /məˈdʒɒrəti/ (n): đa số 17 minor /ˈmaɪnər/ (adj) nhỏ, không quan trọng -> minority /maɪˈnɒrəti/ (n): thiểu số 18 multicultural /ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl/ (adj) : đa văn hóa 19 recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ (v) : công nhận, xác nhận 20 shawl /ʃɔːl/ (n) : khăn quàng 21 specialty /ˌspeʃiˈæləti/ (n) : đặc sản 22 stilt house /stɪlt haʊs/ (n) : nhà sàn 23 terraced field /ˈterəst fiːld/ (n) : ruộng bậc thang 24 tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ (n) : truyền thống 25 unique /juˈniːk/ (adj) : độc nhất, độc đáo 26 waterwheel /ˈwɔːtəwiːl/ (n) : cối xay nước 27 ceremony /ˈserəˌməni/ (n): nghi lễ ,lễ kỉ niệm 28 communal house /kəˈmju:nl haus/ (n): nhà cộng đồng 29 mountainous /ˈmauntənəs/(adj): có núi 30 poultry /’pəʊltri/(n): gia cầm 31 region/ ˈriʤən/ (n): vùng 32 worship /‘wərʃip/(v): thờ phụng II Grammar: I MẠO TỪ KHÔNG XÁC ĐỊNH: A/ AN A Lý thuyết: A đứng trước phụ âm nguyên âm (a, e, i, o, u) có âm phụ âm - a game (một trò chơi); a boat (một tàu thủy) - a university (một trường đại học); a year (một năm) - a European (một người Âu); a one-legged man (một người chân) An đứng trước nguyên âm h câm - an egg (một trứng); an ant (một kiến) - an honour (một niềm vinh dự); an hour (một đồng hồ) An đứng trước mẫu tự đặc biệt đọc nguyên âm - an SOS (một tín hiệu cấp cứu); an MSc (một thạc sĩ khoa học), an X-ray (mơt tia X) A/An có hình thức giống tất giống - a tiger (một cọp); a tigress (một cọp cái) - an uncle (một ơng chú); an aunt (một bà dì) B Ví dụ: Trước danh từ số đếm - We need a computer (Chúng cần máy vi tính) - He eats an ice-cream (Anh ta ăn kem) Trước danh từ làm bổ túc từ (kể danh từ nghề nghiệp) - It was a tempest (Đó trận bão dội) - She’ll be a musician (Cô ta nhạc sĩ) - Peter is an actor (Peter diễn viên) Trong thành ngữ số lượng định - a lot (nhiểu); a couple (một cặp/đôi); a third (một phần ba) - a dozen (một tá); a hundred (một trăm); a quarter (một phần tư) Trong thành ngữ giá cả, tốc độ, tỉ lệ - 90 kilometres an hour (chín mươi kilomet/giờ) - times a day (bốn lần ngày) - dollars a litre (hai đô la lít) (a/an = per (mỗi)) Trong thành ngữ cảm thán - What a pity! (thật đáng tiếc!) - Such a picturesque hill! (một đồi thật thơ mộng!) - What a beautiful painting! (một tranh tuyệt vời!) a đứng trước Mr/Mrs/Miss + họ - a Mr Smith, a Mrs Smith, a Miss Smith II MẠO TỪ XÁC ĐỊNH: THE The dùng cho danh từ đếm (số lẫn số nhiểu) danh từ không đếm The truth (sự thật) The time (thời gian) The bicycle (một xe đạp) The bicycles (những xe đạp) * * * Không dùng mạo từ xác định: Trước tên quốc gia, tên châu lục, tên núi, tên hồ, tên đường Europe (Châu Âu), South America (Nam Mỹ), France (nước Pháp) Khi danh từ không đếm danh từ số nhiều dùng theo nghĩa chung nhất, không riêng trường hợp - I don’t like French beer (Tôi chẳng thích bia Pháp.) - I don’t like Mondays (Tơi chẳng thích ngày thứ Hai.) Trước danh từ trừu tượng, danh từ trường hợp cá biệt - Men fear death (Con người sợ chết.) (But) - The death of the President made his country acephalous (Cái chết vị tổng thống khiến cho đất nước ơng khơng có người lãnh đạo) Sau sở hữu tính từ sau danh từ sở hữu cách - My friend, không nói My the friend - The girl’s mother = the mother of the girl (Mẹ cô gái) Trước tên gọi bữa ăn -They invited some friends to dinner (Họ mời vài người bạn đến ăn tối) Trước tước hiệu - President Roosevelt (Tổng thống Roosevelt) - King Louis XIV of France (Vua Louis XIV Pháp) Trong trường hợp sau đây: - Women are always fond of music (Phụ nữ ln thích âm nhạc.) - Come by car/ by bus (Đến xe ôtô/ xe buýt) - In spring/ in autumn (Vào mùa xuân/ mùa thu), last night (đêm qua), next year (năm tới), from beginning to end (từ đầu tới cuối), from left to right (từ trái sang phải) III Exercises: Ex1 Fill in each blank with one suitable WH word …………is the weather like today? – It’s fine …………… is it from here to your home? – Two kilometers Can you hear those people? ………… are they talking about? – About taxes …………car is it? – It is Mr Brown’s ………….didn’t you go to work yesterday? – Because I was sick We have got two shirts of the same kind …………one would you like? – I’d like the white one Do you remember…….…and ………Uncle Ho was born? – He was born in Nghe An in1890 …….…………cats does she raise? – She raises twenty …………… long are you going to study here? – For at least two courses 10 Do you know…………….fast that plane is flying? – I am not sure 11 ……………did the accident happen? – At p.m 12 ……………… you visit your grandparents? – Once a month 13 I want two stamps and an envelope ………………does it cost? – It is 50 p 14 I go to school by bike ……………….do you get there? – On foot 15 ……………does Nam work? – In Hai Phong 16 By………………was Hamlet written? – By Shakespeare 17 ……………….does English belong to? – It belongs to those who use it 18 ……………….is the river? – It is 2.5 meters deep 19 ………………was Isaac Newton when he died? – He was 85 20 ………………….water does an elephant drink a day? – Two liters Ex2 Choose the best answers A, B, C or D to complete the sentences We are looking for place to spend night A the-the B a-the C a-a D the-a Please turn off lights when you leave room A the-the B a-a C the-a D a-the We are looking for people with experience A the B a C an D Ø Would you pass me salt, please? A a B the C an D Ø Can you show me way to station? A the – the B a – a C the – a D a – the She has read interesting book A a B an C the D Ø You’ll get shock if you touch live wire with that screwdriver A an – the B Ø – the C a – a D an – the Mr Smith is old customer and honest man A an – the B the – an C an – an D the – the youngest boy has just started going to school A A – Ø B Ø – the C an – Ø D The – Ø 10 Do you go to prison to visit him? A the B a C Ø D an 11 eldest boy is at college A a – the B The – Ø C Ø – a D an – x 12 Are you going away next week? - No, week after next A an B a C the D Ø 13 Would you like to hear story about English scientist? A an – the B the – the C a – the D a – an 14 There’ll always be a conflict between old and young A the – the B an – a C an – the D the – a 15 There was collision at corner A the – a B an – the C a – the D the – the 16 My mother thinks that this is expensive shop A the B an C a D Ø 17 Like many women, she loves parties and gifts A the – a B a – the C a – a D Ø – Ø 18 She works seven days week A a B the C an D Ø Ex3 Read the following text, and fill in the blanks with the suitable words given built located that houses history opened which year Duong Lam Village is (1) in Duong Lam Commune at a 45 km distance from Ha Noi It is the birthplace of two kings in the (2) of Vietnam, Phung Hung (or Bo Cai Dai Vuong) andNgo Quyen, who (3) up the long-term self-control and independence period of Viet Nam after Bach Dang Victory in the (4) 938 All houses, gates, village gates and wells are (5) of laterite creating an architectural complex, a unique village (6) is typical for villages in the midlands in the North of Vietnam At present, there are still nearly old 200 (7) and many other historical monuments such as Phung Hung Temple, Ngo Quyen Royal Tomb, Mong Phu Communal House, Ho Gam Hill at (8) Phung Hung killed tigers to rescue villagers and the temple at which the diplomat Giang Van Minh is worshiped Ex4 Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences is a large piece of furniture where you can hang your clothes A Wardrobe B Refrigerator C Desk D Counter Alec said to that he was lucky to be alive A he B his C himself D myself Children drink milk every day - It’s good for them A must B ought C don’t have to D must not I think Angela to buy that coat, it’s really lovely A must B ought C should D have We’ll go swimming today it’s hot A so B because C so that D then Let me your bag A carry B to carry C to carrying D carrying I tried her name but I couldn’t A remember B to remember C remembering D to remembering We live in the room the store A above B on C over D up It’ll take me an hour to the household A work B chores C job D exercises 10 The put too much salt in the food A cook B cooker C stove D oven 11 The Gong Festival is held in the Central Highlands A year B which C annual D annually 12 does Hoa Ban Festival take place? - In Lai Chau A What B Where C When D How 13 It is typical of the cultural life of Thai people A some B a C the D Ø 14 the cattle provide for the nomads? - Dairy products, meat, and clothing,, A What B Where C Why D How 15 The crops on the weather A depend heavy B depend heavily C affect heavy D affect heavily 16 Mai studies Maths a little bit A bad B badly C good D smartly 17 During the festival, they fly many kites in different shapes and sizes A colour B colourless C colourful D colouring 18 An old woman was the goats up the mountainside A riding B taking C herding D running 19 is the festival celebrated? – Every year A When B How often C How D What 20 There are no high buildings to block in our village A view B a view C some view D the view Ex5 Read the following passage and choose the item (A, B, C or D) that best answers each of the questions about it Hi! My name is John I live in Liverpool Liverpool is a large city in the north of England I live with my parents, my two brothers and my sister We live in a large house In our house, there is a big kitchen, a dining room, a large living room, and a toilet There is also a separate room for our washing machine and freezer Upstairs there are five bedrooms, two bathrooms, and another toilet Outside, there is a large garden There are two garages Where does John live? A In England B In Wales C In Scotland D In France How many people are there in John’s family? A B C D How many rooms are there in John’s house? A 10 B 11 C 13 D 14 Dining room is the room in a house where you A usually relax in comfortable chairs B eat meals C cook food and wash dishes D wash your body Which of the following is not true? A John’s family live in a large house B John’s house is big but doesn’t have any gardens C The kitchen in John’s house is big D John’s house has two garages PART 2: EXECISES A PHONETICS I D C II B A D D B B B VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I the person the only cinema the British Museum church The Prime Minister Computer 10 the a thousand pounds 11 under the impression 13 at a profit 14 on the whole 16 in pain 17 out of danger 19 the cross- channel ferry 20 the back of my neck II the a the the the the a - the An – the III C A D B B C D 10 C 13 D 14 A 15 C 16 B C READING I C II A D III located built D B D D C C history that A A B opened houses B A a Thames barge a milk jug an open-air theatre 12 a hurry 15 on the average 18 in the way a A 11 B 17 D B 12 C 18 A C year which D WRITING I on in down arrived nobody tired into sky stopped 10 start 11 looked 12 above 13 decided 14 shouted 15 mountain II My work isn’t as good as yours Nobody is older than Dick in the family If she didn’t lose the key, she could get into the house They are not old enough to join the army If you invite her, she will come The picture is too heavy to hang on the wall They were not only tired but also hungry Finishing their work, they went home If she did not go out in the rain, she would not get wet 10 Tom is not strong enough to lift the table ... sentences We are looking for place to spend night A the-the B a-the C a-a D the-a Please turn off lights when you leave room A the-the B a-a C the-a D a-the We are looking for people with experience... ngữ cảm thán - What a pity! (thật đáng tiếc!) - Such a picturesque hill! (một đồi thật thơ mộng!) - What a beautiful painting! (một tranh tuyệt vời!) a đứng trước Mr/Mrs/Miss + họ - a Mr Smith,... ba) - a dozen (một tá); a hundred (một trăm); a quarter (một phần tư) Trong thành ngữ giá cả, tốc độ, tỉ lệ - 90 kilometres an hour (chín mươi kilomet/giờ) - times a day (bốn lần ngày) - dollars