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MODULE 1: PRONUNCIATION PHÁT ÂM  PHÁT ÂM “ED” or “S/ES ” /s / /θ /, /p/, /k/, /f/, /t/ (thời phong kiến phương tây) Cách phát âm đuôi -s / iz / Chữ: Ch, X, S, Z, Sh, SE, CE, GE (Chúng xổ số zới Sh có ghệ) Phát âm: / ʃ/, / s/, /z/, / ʧ /, / ʤ/, / ʒ/ /z/ (sông xưa chẳng giống gì) Khi tận trước ngun âm phụ âm lại / id / Cách phát âm đuôi -ed /t/ / d/ / t/, /d/ ( tình đầu ) Chữ: sh, s, ch, ss, ce, x, k, p, f = gh (Sáng sớm chị sáu chạy xe khắp phố phường ) Phát âm: / ʧ /, / s/,/k/, /f/, /p/, /θ /, / ʃ/ (Chợ xa cà fê phải thiếu sữa) Khi tận trước -ed ngun âm phụ âm cịn lại Note đuôi -s - “se” đọc “z” or “s” - “Ce =S” - “gh” đọc “f” : laugh , cough, tough , rough - say /sei/ -> says /sez/ Have -> has Note đuôi -ed Đuôi -ed tính từ sau phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked, ragged wicked , blessed , wretched PRACTICE EXERCISES I Tìm từ có cách phát âm “ed” khác A stopped B organized A bored B trained A loved B massaged A rained B wanted A answered B practiced A walked B smoked A liked B lunched A stopped B talked A washed B invited 10 A tested B ended 11 A enjoyed B started 12 A died B cooked 13 A used B studied 14 A bored B loved 15 A ended B listened 16 A remembered B washed 17 A danced B showed 18 A finished B worked 19 A cooked B stopped 20 A shopped B waged 21 A invited B cleaned 22 A danced B finished 23 A phoned B died 24 A carried B dressed 25 A opened B travelled 26 A collected B opened 27 A prepared B returned 28 A enjoyed B planned 29 A decided B answered 30 A kissed B typed 31 A agreed B mixed 32 A shared B included 33 A followed B recorded 34 A remembered B stayed C changed C stayed C helped C travelled C smoked C practiced C shopped C visited C needed C excited C painted C learned C remembered C studied C opened C looked C watched C changed C liked C moved C rained C worked C trained C stayed C excited C ended C visited C checked C explained C shipped C happened C moved C called C located D moved D looked D played D showed D finished D started D painted D watched D waited D carried D wanted D lived D asked D visited D carried D lunched D helped D talked D learned D closed D organized D needed D waited D massaged D tired D completed D ordered D believed D used D lived D offered D changed D saved D closed 35 A presented 36 A helped 37 A borrowed 38 A travelled 39 A posted 40 A killed 41 A needed 42 A suited 43 A smiled 44 A added 45 A tested 46 A pulled 47 A clapped 48 A loved 49 A rained 50 A climbed 51 A failed 52 A reversed 53 A painted 54 A passed 55 A recommended 56 A bottled 57 A produced 58 A followed 59 A warned 60 A annoyed 61 A tested 62 A discovered 63 A coughed 64 A handicapped 65 A handed 66 A advised 67 A advanced 68 A mastered 69 A wicked 70 A attracted 71 A preferred 72 A planted 73 A opened B logged B arrived B deleted B prepared B injured B worried B shouted B painted B landed B packed B planted B hurried B relaxed B fixed B wicked B jumped B reached B choked B provided B stretched B waited B explained B arranged B exploited B decided B phoned B marked B destroyed B ploughed B advantaged B influenced B demanded B surprised B gifted B knocked B attended B encouraged B naked B played C boiled C discussed C cheated C lasted C filled C welcomed C hated C matched C covered C guessed C hundred C jogged C parked C cured C followed C sentenced C absorbed C played C protected C comprised C handed C trapped C checked C packaged C sacred C watched C presented C developed C laughed C organized C translated C prevented C orphaned C minded C helped C confided C affected C knocked C proved D cleaned D asked D avoided D allowed D carried D pushed D hoped D afforded D earned D missed D demanded D handed D entered D studied D caused D washed D solved D sentenced D equipped D washed D designed D betrayed D fixed D reserved D hatred D remembered D founded D opened D touched D raised D regarded D hatred D weighed D dedicated D coughed D promised D designed D mended D regarded 74 A improved B invented 75 A introduced B involved 76 A killed B crashed 77 A coughed B ploughed 78 A refused B comprised 79 A founded B laughed 80 A considered B rescued 81 A poisoned B polluted 82 A erupted B exhausted 83 A impressed B gathered 84 A addicted B examined 85 A forced B interacted 86 A cured B fainted 87 A dared B burned 88 A inhabited B barked 89 A released B determined 90 A nominated B corresponded 91 A distinguished B captured 92 A treasured B ensured 93 A concerned B occurred 94 A mastered B demonstrated 95 A rehearsed B obeyed 96 A flashed B punched 97 A disturbed B inserted 98 A vanished B advanced 99 A supplied B placed 100 A broadened B separated II Tìm từ có cách phát âm đuôi “s”, “es” khác A days B friends A tools B tests A eats B balls A washes B books A schools B flowers A reads B listens A sports B streets A cars B cakes A speaks B pens 10 A girls B sisters 11 A lessons B faces C advantaged C laughed C waved C divorced C promised C crooked C pulled C contaminated C comprised C consumed C responded C produced C populated C chased C neglected C remarked C harvested C flourished C preserved C assembled C appreciated C quarreled C presented C coincided C switched C combined C wandered D suffered D snatched D cured D approached D surprised D attracted D roughed D associated D exhibited D denied D inserted D sacrificed D congratulated D measured D instructed D bounced D bargained D triumphed D ceased D united D affected D referred D sentenced D distributed D appointed D classified D whispered C walls C chairs C gets C shops C pets C walks C students C tables C stops C parks C drivers D weeks D years D visits D desks D pencils D travels D classes D dogs D looks D trees D trains 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A nights A legs A watches A parents A birds A hats A horses A cooks A meets A animals A numbers A beaches A bags A months A competitions A castles A cupboards A lamps A forests A islands A squares A rackets A helicopters A levels A points A offerings A channels A barbecues A classmates A studies A cartoons A facts A passes A activities A types A improves A sorts A sausages A camps B mothers B letters B houses B brothers B plays B dolls B hospitals B bats B teachers B boxes B roads B doors B hands B eyes B fingers B bicycles B picks B sofas B deserts B mountains B pieces B rings B journeys B songs B puzzles B mails B chats B prepares B fridges B roommates B textbooks B signs B stages B wishes B counties B differences B arts B sauces B markets C examples C keys C works C weekends C finds C boats C sings C fathers C boys C doctors C cleans C seas C wears C lasts C joins C classmates C halls C cathedrals C calendars C reasons C programmes C skateboards C lifts C cuts C fields C workers C dangers C bicycles C shares C lakes C rules C builds C varieties C races C puzzles C becomes C videos C serves C blankets D apples D bats D buses D bananas D fishes D cats D rivers D dates D words D arms D washes D swims D sits D players D collects D becomes D posters D railways D boots D surfs D adventures D stars D postcards D islands D lions D texts D engines D cases D moves D smokes D throws D stands D matches D spaces D dishes D vocabularies D ships D slices D means 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 A relatives A involves A stretches A coughs A regions A prepares A wishes A camels A accidents A characters A grounds A coaches A tapes A drops A mixes A pleases A cabs A matches A laps A diseases A physics A problems A apples A documents A desires A churches A celebrates A laughs A catches A tourists A chores A dips A stools A links A surfaces A repeats A amuses A choices A laughs B titles B rocks B comprises B volumes B experiences B lifts B practices B trucks B chores B points B invents B replies B promises B knocks B debris B charges B cancels B robs B prevents B glances B wakes B calculates B receives B envelopes B reasons B garages B breathes B participants B pushes B computers B dishes B deserts B cards B photographs B temples B attends B purses B expresses B drops C writers C suggests C potatoes C attacks C feelings C pyramids C introduces C mends C lends C neighbors C lorries C dishes C services C concentrates C stages C challenges C blows C caves C succeeds C releases C snacks C photographs C knives C households C notebooks C leaves C blossoms C ploughs C prepares C months C houses C books C caps C demands C exercises C attacks C saves C passes C maintains D develops D steps D grasses D presidents D attends D values D leaves D dives D ferries D follows D decides D fixes D offices D switches D rises D tomatoes D shifts D provides D shoots D sexes D explains D projects D clauses D efforts D rulers D bruises D mentions D athletics D changes D blocks D coaches D camels D forks D edits D pages D coughs D pleases D waves D imports 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 A confuses A requests A machines A progresses A melts A involves A complains A appoints A approaches A reaches B examines B concerns B enquires B punishes B drops B approaches B commands B drops B provides B reduces C recycles C profits C arranges C increases C travels C produces C profits C books C crashes C approaches D injures D presents D distributes D decorates D laughs D reduces D concerns D regards D finishes D recycles A replaces B investigates C produces D crashes I PHẦN 1: PHÁT ÂM Tìm từ có cách phát âm ed khác Level A1 Câu hỏi Đáp án A stopped B organized C changed D moved A bored B trained C stayed D looked A loved B messaged C helped D played A rained B wanted C travelled D showed Giải thích A Phát âm /t/ B, C, D Phát âm /d/ D Phát âm /t/ A, B, C Phát âm /d/ C Phát âm /t/ A, B, D Phát âm /d/ B Phát âm /ɪd/ A, C, D Phát âm /d/ 10 11 12 13 A answered B practiced C smoked D finished A walked B smoked C practiced D started A liked B lunched C shopped D painted A stopped B talked C visited D watched A washed B invited C needed D waited A tested B ended C excited D carried A enjoyed B started C painted D wanted A died B cooked C learned D lived A used B studied C remembered A Phát âm /d/ B, C, D Phát âm /t/ D Phát âm /ɪd/ A, B, C Phát âm /t/ D Phát âm /ɪd/ A, B, C Phát âm /t/ C Phát âm /ɪd/ A, B, D Phát âm /t/ B, C, D Phát âm /ɪd/ A Phát âm /t/ D Phát âm /d/ A, B, C Phát âm /ɪd/ A Phát âm /d/ B, C, D Phát âm /ɪd/ B Phát âm /t/ A, C, D Phát âm /d/ D Phát âm /t/ A, B, C Phát âm /d/ 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 D asked A bored B loved C cleaned D visited A ended B listened C opened D carried A remembered B washed C looked D lunched A danced B showed C watched D helped A finished B worked C changed D talked A cooked B stopped C liked D learned A shopped B waged C moved D closed A invited B cleaned C rained D organized A danced B finished C worked D Phát âm /ɪd/ A, B, C Phát âm /d/ A Phát âm /ɪd/ B, C, D Phát âm /d/ A Phát âm /d/ B, C, D Phát âm /t/ B Phát âm /d/ A, C, D Phát âm /t/ C Phát âm /d/ A, B, D Phát âm /t/ D Phát âm /d/ A, B, C Phát âm /t/ A Phát âm /t/ C, B, D Phát âm /d/ A Phát âm /ɪd/ B, C, D Phát âm /d/ D Phát âm /ɪd/ A, B, C Phát âm /t/ 23 24 25 A2 26 27 28 29 30 31 D needed A phoned B died C trained D waited A carried B dressed C stayed D massaged A opened B travelled C excited D tired A collected B opened C ended D completed A prepared B returned C visited D ordered A enjoyed B planned C checked D believed A decided B answered C explained D used A kissed B typed C shipped D lived A agreed B mixed C happened D Phát âm /ɪd/ A, B, C Phát âm /d/ B Phát âm /t/ A, C, D Phát âm /d/ C Phát âm /ɪd/ A, B, D Phát âm /d/ B Phát âm /d/ A, C, D Phát âm /ɪd/ C Phát âm /ɪd/ A, B, D Phát âm /d/ C Phát âm /t/ A, B, D Phát âm /d/ A Phát âm /ɪd/ B, C, D Phát âm /d/ D Phát âm /d/ A, B, C Phát âm /t/ B Phát âm /t/ A, C, D Phát âm /d/ 77 78 79 80 B2 (+) 81 82 83 84 85 B crashed C waved D cured A coughed B ploughed C divorced D approached A refused B comprised C promised D surprised A founded B laughed C attended D attracted A considered B rescued C pulled D roughed A poisoned B polluted C contaminated D associated A erupted B exhausted C comprised D exhibited A impressed B gathered C consumed D denied A addicted B examined C responded D inserted A forced B Phát âm /t/ A, C, D Phát âm /d/ B Phát âm /d/ A, C, D Phát âm /t/ C Phát âm /t/ A, B, D Phát âm /d/ B Phát âm /t/ A, C, D Phát âm /ɪd/ D Phát âm /t/ A, B, C Phát âm /d/ A Phát âm /d/ B, C, D Phát âm /ɪd/ C Phát âm /t/ A, B, D Phát âm /ɪd/ A Phát âm /t/ B, C, D Phát âm /d/ B Phát âm /d/ A, C, D Phát âm /ɪd/ 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 B interacted C produced D sacrificed A cured B fainted C populated D congratulated A dared B barned C chased D measured A inhabited B barked C neglected D instructed A released B determined C remarked D bounced A nominated B corresponded C harvested D bargained A distinguished B captured C flourished D triumphed A treasured B ensured C preserved D ceased A concerned B occurred C assembled D united A mastered B Phát âm /ɪd/ A, C, D Phát âm /t/ A Phát âm /d/ B, C, D Phát âm /ɪd/ C Phát âm /t/ A, B, D Phát âm /d/ B Phát âm /t/ A, C, D Phát âm /ɪd/ B Phát âm /d/ A, C, D Phát âm /t/ D Phát âm /d/ A, B, C Phát âm /ɪd/ B Phát âm /d/ A, C, D Phát âm /t/ D Phát âm /t/ A, B, C Phát âm /d/ D Phát âm /ɪd/ A, B, C Phát âm /d/ II B demonstrated A Phát âm /d/ C appreciated B, C, D Phát âm /ɪd/ D corresponded 95 A rehearsed B obeyed A Phát âm /t/ C quarreled B, C, D Phát âm /d/ D referred 96 A flashed B punched C Phát âm /ɪd/ C presented A, B, D Phát âm /t/ D sentenced 97 A disturbed B inserted A Phát âm /d/ C coincided B, C, D Phát âm /ɪd/ D distributed 98 A vanished B advanced D Phát âm /ɪd/ C switched A, B, C Phát âm /t/ D appointed 99 A supplied B placed B Phát âm /t/ C combined A, C, D Phát âm /d/ D classified 100 A broadened B separated B Phát âm /ɪd/ C wandered A, C, D Phát âm /d/ D whispered Tìm từ có cách phát âm “s”, “es” khác Level Câu A1 Đáp án A days B friends C walls D weeks A tools Giải thích D Phát âm /s/ A, B, C Phát âm /z/ 10 11 B tests C chairs D years A eats B balls C gets D visits A washes B books C shops D desks A schools B flowers C pets D pencils A reads B listens C walks D travels A sports B streets C students D classes A cars B cakes C tables D dogs A speaks B pens C stops D looks A girls B sisters C parks D trees A lessons B Phát âm /s/ A, C, D Phát âm /z/ B Phát âm /z/ A, C, D Phát âm /s/ A Phát âm /ɪz/ B, C, D Phát âm /s/ C Phát âm /s/ A, B, D Phát âm /z/ C Phát âm /s/ A, B, D Phát âm /z/ D Phát âm / ɪz/ A, B, C Phát âm /s/ B Phát âm /s/ A, C, D Phát âm /z/ B Phát âm /z/ A, C, D Phát âm /s/ C Phát âm /s/ A, B, D Phát âm /z/ 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B faces C drivers D trains A nights B mothers C examples D apples A legs B letters C keys D bats A watches B houses C works D buses A parents B brothers C weekends D bananas A birds B plays C finds D fishes A hats B dolls C boats D cats A horses B hospitals C sings D rivers A cooks B bats C fathers D dates A meets B Phát âm /s/ A, C, D Phát âm /z/ A Phát âm /s/ B, C, D Phát âm /z/ D Phát âm /s/ A, B, C Phát âm /z/ C Phát âm /s/ A, B, D Phát âm / ɪz/ A Phát âm /s/ B, C, D Phát âm /z/ D Phát âm /ɪz/ A, B, C Phát âm /z/ B Phát âm /z/ A, C, D Phát âm /s/ A Phát âm /ɪz/ B, C, D Phát âm /z/ C Phát âm /z/ A, B, D Phát âm /s/ 21 22 23 24 25 A2 26 27 28 29 B teachers C boys D words A animals B boxes C doctors D arms A numbers B roads C cleans D washes A beaches B doors C seas D swims A bags B hands C wears D sits A months B eyes C lasts D players A competitions B fingers C joins D collects A castles B bicycles C classmates D becomes A cupboards B picks C halls D posters A lamps A Phát âm /s/ B, C, D Phát âm /z/ B Phát âm /ɪz/ A, C, D Phát âm /z/ D Phát âm /ɪz/ A, B, C Phát âm /z/ A Phát âm /ɪz/ B, C, D Phát âm /z/ D Phát âm /s/ A, B, C Phát âm /z/ C Phát âm /s/ A, B, D Phát âm /z/ D Phát âm /s/ A, B, C Phát âm /z/ C Phát âm /s/ A, B, D Phát âm /z/ B Phát âm /s/ A, C, D Phát âm /z/ A Phát âm /s/ 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 B sofas C cathedrals D railways A forests B deserts C calendars D boots A islands B mountains C reasons D surfs A squares B pieces C programmes D adventures A rackets B rings C skateboards D stars A helicopters B journeys C lifts D postcards A levels B songs C cuts D islands A points B puzzles C fields D lions A offerings B mails C workers D texts A channels B, C, D Phát âm /z/ C Phát âm /z/ A, B, D Phát âm /s/ D Phát âm /s/ A, B, C Phát âm /z/ B Phát âm /ɪz/ A, C, D Phát âm /z/ A Phát âm /z/ B, C, D Phát âm /s/ C Phát âm /s/ A, B, D Phát âm /z/ C Phát âm /s/ A, B, D Phát âm /z/ A Phát âm /s/ B, C, D Phát âm /z/ D Phát âm /s/ A, B, C Phát âm /z/ B Phát âm /s/ 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 B chats C dangers D engines A barbecues B prepares C bicycles D cases A classmates B fridges C shares D moves A studies B roommates C lakes D smokes A cartoons B textbooks C rules D throws A facts B signs C builds D stands A passes B stages C varieties D matches A activities B wishes C races D spaces A loves B countries C puzzles D dishes A improves A, C, D Phát âm /z/ D Phát âm /ɪz/ A, B, C Phát âm /z/ B Phát âm /ɪz/ A, C, D Phát âm /z/ A Phát âm /z/ B, C, D Phát âm /s/ B Phát âm /s/ A, C, D Phát âm /z/ A Phát âm /s/ B, C, D Phát âm /z/ C Phát âm /z/ A, B, D Phát âm /ɪz/ A Phát âm /z/ B, C, D Phát âm /ɪz/ D Phát âm /ɪz/ A, B, C Phát âm /z/ B Phát âm /ɪz/ 48 49 50 B1 51 52 53 54 55 56 B differences C becomes D vocabularies A sorts B arts C videos D ships A sausages B sauces C serves D slices A camps B markets C blankets D means A relatives B titles C writers D develops A involves B rocks C suggests D steps A stretches B comprises C potatoes D grasses A coughs B volumes C attacks D presidents A regions B experiences C feelings D attends A prepares A, C, D Phát âm /z/ C Phát âm /z/ A, B, D Phát âm /s/ C Phát âm /z/ A, B, D Phát âm /ɪz/ D Phát âm /z/ A, B, C Phát âm /s/ D Phát âm /s/ A, B, C Phát âm /z/ A Phát âm /z/ B, C, D Phát âm /s/ C Phát âm /z/ A, B, D Phát âm /ɪz/ B Phát âm /z/ A, C, D Phát âm /s/ B Phát âm /ɪz/ A, C, D Phát âm /z/ 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 B lifts C pyramids D values A wishes B practices C introduces D leaves A camels B trucks C mends D dives A accidents B chores C lends D ferries A characters B points C neighbors D follows A grounds B invents C lorries D decides A coaches B replies C dishes D fixes A tapes B promises C services D offices A drops B knocks C concentrates D switches A mixes B Phát âm /s/ A, C, D Phát âm /z/ D Phát âm /z/ A, B, C Phát âm /ɪz/ B Phát âm /s/ A, C, D Phát âm /z/ A Phát âm /s/ B, C, D Phát âm /z/ B Phát âm /s/ A, C, D Phát âm /z/ B Phát âm /s/ A, C, D Phát âm /z/ B Phát âm /z/ A, C, D Phát âm /ɪz/ A Phát âm /s/ B, C, D Phát âm /ɪz/ D Phát âm /ɪz/ A, B, C Phát âm /s/ ... welcomed D pushed A needed B shouted C hated D hoped A suited B painted C matched D afforded A smiled B landed C covered D earned A added B packed C guessed D missed A tested B planted C hundred... packaged D reserved A warned B decided C sacred D hatred A annoyed B phoned C watched D remembered A tested B marked C presented D founded A discovered B destroyed C developed D opened A coughed... designed D betrayed D fixed D reserved D hatred D remembered D founded D opened D touched D raised D regarded D hatred D weighed D dedicated D coughed D promised D designed D mended D regarded 74

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