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Energy technology perspectives pathways for low carbon transport

Energy technology perspectives   pathways for low carbon transport

Energy technology perspectives pathways for low carbon transport

... Source: IEA Key World Energy Statistics 2014 © OECD/IEA 2014 Energy consumption in transport Global transport energy consumption by mode Road transport accounts for ¾ of transport energy use Source: ... introductions, transport is still highly dependent on oil Source: IEA Key World Energy Statistics 2014 © OECD/IEA 2014 Transport energy outlook to 2050 Transport energy forecasts by region Global transport ... OECD/IEA 2014 Low carbon transport + grid Low- Carbon Electric Transport Maximisation IndeX (“Letmix”) Source: ETP 2014 © OECD/IEA 2014 Electric Vehicles Initiative (EVI)  Announced at Clean Energy...
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ENERGY TECHNOLOGY PERSPECTIVES docx

ENERGY TECHNOLOGY PERSPECTIVES docx

... edition of Energy Technology Perspectives (ETP), published in summer 2008, called for an energy technology revolution to tackle the undesirable consequences of our current patterns of energy supply ... the Energy Technology Perspectives 2010, 19 January 2010, Beijing; Energy Technology Roadmap Workshop, 20 January 2010, Beijing; Joint IEA-India Workshop on Regional Analysis of India in the Energy ... and analysis of energy data n Support global collaboration on energy technology to secure future energy supplies and mitigate their environmental impact, including through improved energy efficiency...
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ENERGY EFFICIENCY – A BRIDGE TO LOW CARBON ECONOMY docx

ENERGY EFFICIENCY – A BRIDGE TO LOW CARBON ECONOMY docx

... a transition towards low carbon economies, where imported fossil fuels have to be gradually replaced by locally available renewable energy sources Appropriate national transition policies are ... 3.282 100,0 Total 808 Total 820 Table Global top natural gas producers, net exporters and importers 36 14 Energy Efficiency A Bridge to Low Carbon Economy Taking a longer term view, we are definitely ... calculated using traditional analysis 18 Energy Efficiency A Bridge to Low Carbon Economy Fig 13 Planning the utilization and development of local resources in alignment with national goals...
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Tài liệu Analysing different technology pathways for the pulp and paper industry in a European energy systems perspective doc

Tài liệu Analysing different technology pathways for the pulp and paper industry in a European energy systems perspective doc

... kraft pulp mill based on data from a model mill depicting a typical Scandinavian pulp mill As an addition, Papers IV, VI and VIII are based on data from existing European pulp and paper mills and ... pulp and paper industry Model Paper III Research theme The papers are based on data for a typical Scandinavian kraft pulp mill of today Methodology and model Paper VII Methodology and model Paper ... through gasification Further, a market kraft pulp mill (producing only pulp, not paper) , having a lower steam demand than an integrated kraft pulp and paper mill (producing both pulp and paper) , can...
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hybrid metal oxide and multiwall carbon nanotube films for low temperature gas sensing

hybrid metal oxide and multiwall carbon nanotube films for low temperature gas sensing

... surface of metal oxide grains and at the interface of metal oxide grains and MWCNTs, respectively is postulated as the mechanism that could explain the enhanced performance of hybrid metal oxide/ MWCNT ... NO2 Therefore, sensor responsiveness heavily depends on the amount of MWCNTs dispersed on the metal oxide matrix Sensors based on TiO2 and carbon nanotubes (samples E and F) showed the lowest responsiveness ... /p-MWCNTs) are formed at the interface between tin oxide (tungsten oxide) and carbon nanotubes The existence of such a hetero-structure has been suggested earlier for SnO2 /MWCNT films [10,11] In hybrid...
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Carbon supports for low temperature fuel cell catalysts

Carbon supports for low temperature fuel cell catalysts

... single fuel cell, have to be performed to confirm the good long-term performance of the CNTs as a support for fuel cell catalysts 3.3 Carbon nanohorns and nanocoils Carbon nanohorns and carbon ... Introduction Low- temperature fuel cells, with either hydrogen (phosphoric acid fuel cell, PAFC, and polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell, PEMFC), methanol (direct methanol fuel cell, DMFC) or ... and 1000 rpm Carbon nanocoils were grown at 700 8C for 30 using C2H4 gas Few works have been performed on catalysts supported on CNHs or CNCs for use in low- temperature fuel cells For this reason,...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: " Comparison of nickel silicide and aluminium ohmic contact metallizations for low-temperature quantum transport measurements" docx

... compared the low-temperature magnetotransport properties of highly doped Si:P δ-layers with both nickel silicide and aluminium ohmic contacts We have shown that a nickel silicide contact is comparable ... properties of NiSi Journal of Alloys amd Compounds 1997, 262:235 doi:10.1186/1556-276X-6-538 Cite this article as: Polley et al.: Comparison of nickel silicide and aluminium ohmic contact metallizations ... temperature dependence of both μ and the fitted values of lj, and can be seen to be independent of the choice of contact metallization The obtained values are Figure Temperature dependence of the two-terminal...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp:

Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "in pathways for carbon and nitrogen assimilation in spruce roots under mycorrhization" doc

... classical in both mycorrhizal fungus, where GDH predominates (Marzluf, 198 1and roots, where GS is the major route of ammonium assimilation (Oaks and Hirel, 1985) Our findings also show that both pathways ... Acknowledgments C Namysl and P Dizengremel gratefully acknowledge the EEC for financial support (DEFORPA Programme) References France R.C & Reid C.P.P (1983) Interactions of nitrogen and carbon in the physiology ... increased in mycorrhizae, whereas the opposite was true for the capacities of the glycolytic enzymes Moreover, fum;arase capacity was lower in mycorrhizae than in uninfected roots (Table I) In...
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Tunneling field effect transistors for low power logic design, simulation and technology demonstration

Tunneling field effect transistors for low power logic design, simulation and technology demonstration

... TUNNELING FIELD- EFFECT TRANSISTORS FOR LOW POWER LOGIC: DESIGN, SIMULATION, AND TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATION YANG YUE (B ENG (HONS.)), NUS A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR ... relatively large bandgap, leading to a low band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) rate and low drive current for Si TFETs Therefore, novel structure designs and materials are need advance the TFET technology ... mr , Tunneling reduced mass for Γ - Γ direct band-to-band tunneling kg * mr ,L Tunneling reduced mass for Γ - L indirect band-to-band tunneling kg NA Acceptor concentration cm-3 N c , Effective...
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Magnetic sector deflector aberration properties for low  energy electron microscopy

Magnetic sector deflector aberration properties for low energy electron microscopy

... modular imaging system for photoelectron and electron probe microscopy with 20 aberration correction, and for mirror microscopy and low- energy electron microscopy , Ultramicroscopy 36 (1991) 252 ... The First Magnetic Sector Deflector Unit 108 4.3.2 The Second Magnetic Sector Deflector Unit 110 4.3.3 A Miniature Magnetic Immersion Lens for an Improved Magnetic Sector Deflector Setup ... Fig 4.6 Simulated magnetic field distribution for the post -deflector lens, attached to the magnetic sector deflector casing The lower bulk part approximates the magnetic sector deflector ...
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Direct ray tracing for low energy electron microscopy

Direct ray tracing for low energy electron microscopy

... 1.1 Low energy electron microscopy and mixed field objective lens 1.2 Direct Ray Tracing 1.3 Low voltage scanning electron microscopy 1.4 Time of flight electron emission ... spectrum formation in mixed field immersion lenses for low energy electron microscopy system 1.4 Time of flight electron emission microscope and drift tube design All forms of electron emission microscopy ... written in FORTRAN 77, and run on a personal computer with Pentium IV 1.6G processor and 512M memory 1.3 Low voltage scanning electron microscopy Direct ray tracing is needed for very low primary...
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Solar and thermal energy scavenging system for low power application

Solar and thermal energy scavenging system for low power application

... different types of solar and thermal energy harvesting systems The main focus of this report is to develop energy efficient solar and thermal energy harvesters for low power wireless sensor applications ... converter (ADC) and voltage as well as current sensors Hence, the overall efficiency of the scavenging system for low power application is comparatively lower due to digital control system in power conversion ... different types of energy scavenging system such as energy extraction from solar and thermal energy sources for wireless sensor nodes used for condition monitoring applications are investigated...
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lesson plan 10_unit6-an excursion(reading and listening for low level)

lesson plan 10_unit6-an excursion(reading and listening for low level)

... glorious, destination, spacious, left-over, Botanical Garden Skills: Listening for main ideas and listening for specific information * Methods: Integrated, mainly communicative approach * Teaching ... peaceful and quiet in the garden They took pictures, played games, talked together, sang and danced IV Post -listening (10) - Gives instructions and ask Ss to discuss to plan a picnic for their ... rewrite the plan for your picnic TEACHERS COMMENTS: Group 1: Phuong Linh_Dinh Hang_Hai Unit 6: An excursion Thai Nguyen University of Education Foreign Language lesson plan Unit 6:...
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Cabling Standard - ISO-IEC 11801 - Information Technology - Generic Cabling for Customer Premises

Cabling Standard - ISO-IEC 11801 - Information Technology - Generic Cabling for Customer Premises

... Group 13 ISO/IEC 11801: 1995 +A1:1999+A2:1999(E) –1– INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY GENERIC CABLING FOR CUSTOMER PREMISES Scope International Standard ISO/IEC 11801 specifies generic cabling for use within ... INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 11801 Edition 1.2 200 0-0 1 Edition 1:1995 consolidated with amendments 1:1999 and 2:1999 Information technology Generic cabling for customer premises Technologies de l 'information ... 11801: 1995+A1:1999+A2:1999(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 11801 Edition 1.2 200 0-0 1 Edition 1:1995 consolidated with amendments 1:1999 and 2:1999 Information technology Generic cabling for...
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DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 1

DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 1

... Debt Sustainability and Debt Indicators Debt Sustainability Framework Debt Distress Performance Based Allocation System 10 Allocation of Grants 14 Financing of Grants 15 Concerns and Issues 16 ... Issues 16 Debt Sustainability Framework 16 The PBA System 17 Other Issues 18 Conclusions and Recommendations 18 CPIA 20 Debt Thresholds and Indicators 21 Annexes Debt Indicators 23 Country Performance ... performance of their institutions and policies and determine thresholds for selected debt indicators for each country grouping and then estimate the level of debt distress as measured by the forecast...
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