Energy technology perspectives pathways for low carbon transport

... Source: IEA Key World Energy Statistics 2014 © OECD/IEA 2014 Energy consumption in transport Global transport energy consumption by mode Road transport accounts for ¾ of transport energy use Source: ... introductions, transport is still highly dependent on oil Source: IEA Key World Energy Statistics 2014 © OECD/IEA 2014 Transport energy outlook to 2050 Transport e...

Ngày tải lên: 27/11/2015, 12:39

... edition of Energy Technology Perspectives (ETP), published in summer 2008, called for an energy technology revolution to tackle the undesirable consequences of our current patterns of energy supply ... the Energy Technology Perspectives 2010, 19 January 2010, Beijing; Energy Technology Roadmap Workshop, 20 January 2010, Beijing; Joint IEA-India Workshop on Regional Analy...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 18:20

... – a transition towards low carbon economies, where imported fossil fuels have to be gradually replaced by locally available renewable energy sources Appropriate national transition policies are ... 3.282 100,0 Total 808 Total 820 Table Global top natural gas producers, net exporters and importers 36 14 Energy Efficiency – A Bridge to Low Carbon Economy Taking...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 17:20

... kraft pulp mill based on data from a model mill depicting a typical Scandinavian pulp mill As an addition, Papers IV, VI and VIII are based on data from existing European pulp and paper mills and ... pulp and paper industry Model Paper III Research theme The papers are based on data for a typical Scandinavian kraft pulp mill of today Methodology and mod...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20

... surface of metal oxide grains and at the interface of metal oxide grains and MWCNTs, respectively is postulated as the mechanism that could explain the enhanced performance of hybrid metal oxide/ MWCNT ... NO2 Therefore, sensor responsiveness heavily depends on the amount of MWCNTs dispersed on the metal oxide matrix Sensors based on TiO2 and carbon nanotubes (samples...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 16:48

... single fuel cell, have to be performed to confirm the good long-term performance of the CNTs as a support for fuel cell catalysts 3.3 Carbon nanohorns and nanocoils Carbon nanohorns and carbon ... Introduction Low- temperature fuel cells, with either hydrogen (phosphoric acid fuel cell, PAFC, and polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell, PEMFC), methanol (direct metha...

Ngày tải lên: 23/04/2014, 22:32

... compared the low-temperature magnetotransport properties of highly doped Si:P δ-layers with both nickel silicide and aluminium ohmic contacts We have shown that a nickel silicide contact is comparable ... properties of NiSi Journal of Alloys amd Compounds 1997, 262:235 doi:10.1186/1556-276X-6-538 Cite this article as: Polley et al.: Comparison of nickel silicide...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20

... classical in both mycorrhizal fungus, where GDH predominates (Marzluf, 198 1and roots, where GS is the major route of ammonium assimilation (Oaks and Hirel, 1985) Our findings also show that both pathways ... Acknowledgments C Namysl and P Dizengremel gratefully acknowledge the EEC for financial support (DEFORPA Programme) References France R.C & Reid C.P.P (1983) Interactions o...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 04:20

... TUNNELING FIELD- EFFECT TRANSISTORS FOR LOW POWER LOGIC: DESIGN, SIMULATION, AND TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATION YANG YUE (B ENG (HONS.)), NUS A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR ... relatively large bandgap, leading to a low band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) rate and low drive current for Si TFETs Therefore, novel structure designs and materials are need adv...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:24

... modular imaging system for photoelectron and electron probe microscopy with 20 aberration correction, and for mirror microscopy and low- energy electron microscopy , Ultramicroscopy 36 (1991) 252 ... The First Magnetic Sector Deflector Unit 108 4.3.2 The Second Magnetic Sector Deflector Unit 110 4.3.3 A Miniature Magnetic Immersion Lens for an Improved Magne...

Ngày tải lên: 15/09/2015, 17:09

... 1.1 Low energy electron microscopy and mixed field objective lens 1.2 Direct Ray Tracing 1.3 Low voltage scanning electron microscopy 1.4 Time of flight electron emission ... spectrum formation in mixed field immersion lenses for low energy electron microscopy system 1.4 Time of flight electron emission microscope and drift tube design All forms of electron...

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2015, 16:03

... different types of solar and thermal energy harvesting systems The main focus of this report is to develop energy efficient solar and thermal energy harvesters for low power wireless sensor applications ... converter (ADC) and voltage as well as current sensors Hence, the overall efficiency of the scavenging system for low power application is comparative...

Ngày tải lên: 13/10/2015, 15:55

... glorious, destination, spacious, left-over, Botanical Garden Skills: Listening for main ideas and listening for specific information * Methods: Integrated, mainly communicative approach * Teaching ... peaceful and quiet in the garden They took pictures, played games, talked together, sang and danced IV Post -listening (10) - Gives instructions and ask Ss to discuss to plan...

Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2013, 01:26

... Group 13 ISO/IEC 11801: 1995 +A1:1999+A2:1999(E) –1– INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY – GENERIC CABLING FOR CUSTOMER PREMISES Scope International Standard ISO/IEC 11801 specifies generic cabling for use within ... INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 11801 Edition 1.2 200 0-0 1 Edition 1:1995 consolidated with amendments 1:1999 and 2:1999 Information technology – Generic...

Ngày tải lên: 16/10/2013, 05:15

... Debt Sustainability and Debt Indicators Debt Sustainability Framework Debt Distress Performance Based Allocation System 10 Allocation of Grants 14 Financing of Grants 15 Concerns and Issues 16 ... Issues 16 Debt Sustainability Framework 16 The PBA System 17 Other Issues 18 Conclusions and Recommendations 18 CPIA 20 Debt Thresholds and Indicators 21 Anne...

Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2013, 08:15