Paraphrasing and translation

... Ivyspring International Publisher. All rights reserved Research Paper Functional genomics analysis of low concentration of ethanol in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells. Role of genes ... expression and activation of cytokines and chemokines in monocytes and macrophages (including Kupffer cells) [41, 42], and ethanol- induced mucosa...

Ngày tải lên: 31/10/2012, 15:28

... participating (https://www.researchmatch.org). ASCO’s Blueprint for Transforming Clinical and Translational Research 29 ASCO’s Blueprint for Transforming Clinical and Translational Research 27 Surrogate ... Transforming Clinical and Translational Cancer Research ACCELERATING PROGRESS AGAINST CANCER NOVEMBER 2011 ASCO’s Blueprint fo...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 21:20

... Mathematics Weak mixing for interval exchange transformations and translation flows By Artur Avila and Giovanni Forni* WEAK MIXING FOR INTERVAL EXCHANGE TRANSFORMATIONS 661 set ... 637–664 Weak mixing for interval exchange transformations and translation flows By Artur Avila and Giovanni Forni* Abstract We prove that a typical int...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 06:20

... 2004 Regulation of iPLA 2 c biosynthesis (Eur. J. Biochem. 271) 4713 Complex transcriptional and translational regulation of iPLA 2 c resulting in multiple gene products containing dual competing ... heat- ing a 4-l M mixture of primers to 95 °C for 3 min followed by cooling to 22 °C prior to cloning into the Xho1/Sal1 sites of vector pEGFP-N3. Integri...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 16:20

... computers (or even PDAs) and uses a hand- held scanner to get the input material. In other words, TwicPen consists of (i) a simple hand-held scanner and (ii) parsing and translation software. TwicPen ... pages 61–64, Sydney, July 2006. c 2006 Association for Computational Linguistics TwicPen : Hand-held Scanner and Translation Software for non-Native Readers Eric...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... Review 11 2 .1 Previous paraphrasing techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2 .1. 1 Data-driven paraphrasing techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2 .1. 2 Paraphrasing with multiple translations ... source and translations . . . . . . . 11 1 6.3.2 Reuse of judgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3 6.3.3 Translation accuracy . . . . . ....

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 17:20

... corpora are discussed in Sections 2. 1 .2, 2. 1.3, and 2. 1.4, respectively. 2. 1 .2 Paraphrasing with multiple translations Barzilay (20 03) suggested that multiple translations of the same foreign ... paraphrasing templates (Ravichandran and Hovy, 20 02; Barzilay and Lee, 20 03; Pang et al., 20 03; Dolan and Brockett, 20 05). This thesis proposes a method for extracting...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 17:20

... explanation of word order. Phrase-based SMT eliminated the fertility parameter and directly handled word-to- phrase and phrase-to-phrase mappings. Phrase-based SMT’s use of multi-word units also reduced ... from phrase-based statistical machine translation. In Section 3. 2 we lay out a probabilistic 1 Chapters 3 and 4 extend the exposition and analysis presented in Bannard and C...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 17:20

... generate para- phrases. Here counts are collected from Danish-English, Dutch-English, French- English, German-English, Portuguese English and Spanish-English parallel corpora. 60 Chapter 4. Paraphrasing ... paraphrase quality. Section 4. 1 presents our evaluation criteria and methodology. Section 4. 2 presents our experimental design and data. Section 4. 3 presents our results. S...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 17:20

... 688,032 13,808 ,50 7 15, 599,186 German-English 751 ,089 16, 052 ,704 15, 257 ,873 Italian-English 682,734 14,784,374 14,900,783 Spanish-English 730,741 15, 222 ,50 7 15, 7 25, 138 Totals: 2, 852 ,59 6 59 ,868,092 61,482,980 Table ... further improvements. 5. 2. Handling unknown words and phrases 85 Table 5. 1 gives example paraphrases of the unknown source words along with their trans...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 17:20

... train our paraphrasing model. We can generate En- glish paraphrases using the English-Danish, English-Dutch, English-Finnish, English- French, English-German, English-Italian, English-Portuguese, ... to Table 6. 2: The n-grams extracted from the reference translations, with matches from the hypothesis translation in bold 6. 1. Re-evaluating the role of BLEU in machine translation res...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 17:20

... 0.295 Distortion Cost 0.043 0.0 38 0.010 0.035 0.092 0.062 Language Model 0.092 0.0 78 0.024 0.097 0.124 0.137 Word Penalty -0 .0 48 -0 .111 -0 .039 -0 .242 -0 . 286 -0 .254 Table 7 .8: The weights assigned to ... for three of the Spanish- English training corpora for both the single-word and the multi-word paraphrase con- 7.2. Results 135 Size 1-gram 2-gram 3-gram 4-g...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 17:20

... limit 0.25 translation errors translation errors 0.8 19 translation error 0.152 translation 0.0 29 ukraine and moldova ukraine and moldova 0.833 ukraine and moldavia 0.106 the ukraine and moldova ... 0.011 thousands of young men thousands of young people 0.601 thousands of young men 0.2 49 hundreds of young people 0.064 several thousand young people 0.0 29 thousands of peo...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 17:20

... posee de- partamentos de ultramar en el oc ´ eano ´ ındico y el caribe . france , on the other hand , owns overseas departments in the in- dian ocean and the caribbean . france , for its part , ... . france , for its part , has ultra- mar departments of the oc ´ eano ´ ındico and the caribe . france , for its part , has the de- partments in the indian ocean and the caribbean . des...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 17:20

... used to train the translation model can be used to increase the coverage of statistical machine translation by adding translations of pre- viously unseen words and phrases. If the translation of ... phrase arma pol ´ ıtica and their English translations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 6.1 A set of four reference translations, and a hypothesis translation...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2014, 17:00